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Folks from Dixie
Folks from Dixie

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Folks from Dixie is here in full — 451 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/90 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BY PAUL LAURENCE DUNBAR Author of Lyrics of Lowly Life University Press: JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.
H. A. TOBEY, M.D.
It was winter.
The gray old mansion of Mr. Robert Selfridge, of Fayette County, Ky., was wrapped in its usual mantle of winter sombreness, and the ample plantation stretching in every direction thereabout was one level plain of unflecked whiteness.
At a distance from the house the cabins of the negroes stretched away in a long, broken black line that stood out in bold relief against the extreme whiteness of their surroundings.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Folks from Dixie

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Folks from Dixie is here in full — 451 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/90 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BY PAUL LAURENCE DUNBAR Author ofLyrics of Lowly LifeUniversity Press: JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.
Line 2
H. A. TOBEY, M.D.
Line 3
It was winter.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈwɪntər/
Line 4
The gray old mansion of Mr. Robert Selfridge, of Fayette County, Ky., was wrapped in its usual mantle of winter sombreness, and the ample plantation stretching in every direction thereabout was one level plain of unflecked whiteness.
Line 5
At a distance from the house the cabins of the negroes stretched away in a long, broken black line that stood out in bold relief against the extreme whiteness of their surroundings.
/æt ə ˈdɪstəns frʌm ðə haʊs ðə ˈkæbənz ʌv ðə ˈniːɡroʊz stretʃt əˈweɪ ɪn ə lɔːŋ ˈbroʊkən blæk laɪn ðæt stʊd aʊt ɪn boʊld rɪˈliːf əˈɡenst ðə ekˈstriːm ˈwaɪtnəs ʌv ðer sərˈaʊndɪŋz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cabins noun US /ˈkæbənz/

plural of “cabin” — small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading “At a distance from the house the cabins of the negroes stretched away in a long, broken black line that stood out in bold relief against the extreme whiteness of their surroundings.”

Lowly adjective US /ˈloʊli/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading “BY PAUL LAURENCE DUNBAR Author of “Lyrics of Lowly Life” University Press: JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.”

Lyrics noun US /ˈlɪrɪks/

plural of “lyric” — the text of a popular song or musical-comedy number

From this reading “BY PAUL LAURENCE DUNBAR Author of “Lyrics of Lowly Life” University Press: JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.”

mantle noun US /ˈmæntəl/

the cloak as a symbol of authority

From this reading “The gray old mansion of Mr. Robert Selfridge, of Fayette County, Ky., was wrapped in its usual mantle of winter sombreness, and the ample plantation stretching in every direction thereabout was one level plain of unflecked whiteness.”

negroes noun US /ˈniːɡroʊz/

plural of “negro” — a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading “At a distance from the house the cabins of the negroes stretched away in a long, broken black line that stood out in bold relief against the extreme whiteness of their surroundings.”

plantation noun US /ˌplænˈteɪʃən/

an estate where cash crops are grown on a large scale (especially in tropical areas)

From this reading “The gray old mansion of Mr. Robert Selfridge, of Fayette County, Ky., was wrapped in its usual mantle of winter sombreness, and the ample plantation stretching in every direction thereabout was one level plain of unflecked whiteness.”

tobey noun US /ˈtoʊbi/

United States abstract painter influenced by oriental calligraphy (1890-1976)

From this reading “H. A. TOBEY, M.D.”

whiteness noun US /ˈwaɪtnəs/

the quality or state of the achromatic color of greatest lightness (bearing the least resemblance to black)

From this reading “The gray old mansion of Mr. Robert Selfridge, of Fayette County, Ky., was wrapped in its usual mantle of winter sombreness, and the ample plantation stretching in every direction thereabout was one level plain of unflecked whiteness.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

bold relief adjective + noun

In this reading “At a distance from the house the cabins of the negroes stretched away in a long, broken black line that stood out in bold relief against the extreme whiteness of their surroundings.”

old mansion adjective + noun

In this reading “The gray old mansion of Mr. Robert Selfridge, of Fayette County, Ky., was wrapped in its usual mantle of winter sombreness, and the ample plantation stretching in every direction thereabout was one level plain of unflecked whiteness.”

At a distance preposition + article + noun counted as “at … distance”

In this reading “At a distance from the house the cabins of the negroes stretched away in a long, broken black line that stood out in bold relief against the extreme whiteness of their surroundings.”

black line adjective + noun

In this reading “At a distance from the house the cabins of the negroes stretched away in a long, broken black line that stood out in bold relief against the extreme whiteness of their surroundings.”

stood out verb + adjective

In this reading “At a distance from the house the cabins of the negroes stretched away in a long, broken black line that stood out in bold relief against the extreme whiteness of their surroundings.”

from the house preposition + article + noun counted as “from … house”

In this reading “At a distance from the house the cabins of the negroes stretched away in a long, broken black line that stood out in bold relief against the extreme whiteness of their surroundings.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading BY PAUL LAURENCE DUNBAR Author of “Lyrics of Lowly Life” University Press: JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading At a distance from the house the cabins of the negroes stretched away in a long, broken black line that stood out in bold relief against the extreme whiteness of their surroundings.

ampleadjectiveUS /ˈæmpəl/

more than enough in size or scope or capacity

From this reading The gray old mansion of Mr. Robert Selfridge, of Fayette County, Ky., was wrapped in its usual mantle of winter sombreness, and the ample plantation stretching in every direction thereabout was one level plain of unflecked whiteness.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading BY PAUL LAURENCE DUNBAR Author of “Lyrics of Lowly Life” University Press: JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At a distance from the house the cabins of the negroes stretched away in a long, broken black line that stood out in bold relief against the extreme whiteness of their surroundings.

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading BY PAUL LAURENCE DUNBAR Author of “Lyrics of Lowly Life” University Press: JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading At a distance from the house the cabins of the negroes stretched away in a long, broken black line that stood out in bold relief against the extreme whiteness of their surroundings.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading At a distance from the house the cabins of the negroes stretched away in a long, broken black line that stood out in bold relief against the extreme whiteness of their surroundings.

boldadjectiveUS /boʊld/

fearless and daring

From this reading At a distance from the house the cabins of the negroes stretched away in a long, broken black line that stood out in bold relief against the extreme whiteness of their surroundings.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading At a distance from the house the cabins of the negroes stretched away in a long, broken black line that stood out in bold relief against the extreme whiteness of their surroundings.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading BY PAUL LAURENCE DUNBAR Author of “Lyrics of Lowly Life” University Press: JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.

cabinsnounUS /ˈkæbənz/

plural of “cabin” — small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading At a distance from the house the cabins of the negroes stretched away in a long, broken black line that stood out in bold relief against the extreme whiteness of their surroundings.

CAMBRIDGEnounUS /ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒ/

a university in England

From this reading BY PAUL LAURENCE DUNBAR Author of “Lyrics of Lowly Life” University Press: JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.

CountynounUS /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading The gray old mansion of Mr. Robert Selfridge, of Fayette County, Ky., was wrapped in its usual mantle of winter sombreness, and the ample plantation stretching in every direction thereabout was one level plain of unflecked whiteness.

DnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading H. A. TOBEY, M.D.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading The gray old mansion of Mr. Robert Selfridge, of Fayette County, Ky., was wrapped in its usual mantle of winter sombreness, and the ample plantation stretching in every direction thereabout was one level plain of unflecked whiteness.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading At a distance from the house the cabins of the negroes stretched away in a long, broken black line that stood out in bold relief against the extreme whiteness of their surroundings.

DUNBAR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY PAUL LAURENCE DUNBAR Author of “Lyrics of Lowly Life” University Press: JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The gray old mansion of Mr. Robert Selfridge, of Fayette County, Ky., was wrapped in its usual mantle of winter sombreness, and the ample plantation stretching in every direction thereabout was one level plain of unflecked whiteness.

extremeadjectiveUS /ekˈstriːm/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading At a distance from the house the cabins of the negroes stretched away in a long, broken black line that stood out in bold relief against the extreme whiteness of their surroundings.

Fayette

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gray old mansion of Mr. Robert Selfridge, of Fayette County, Ky., was wrapped in its usual mantle of winter sombreness, and the ample plantation stretching in every direction thereabout was one level plain of unflecked whiteness.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading At a distance from the house the cabins of the negroes stretched away in a long, broken black line that stood out in bold relief against the extreme whiteness of their surroundings.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading The gray old mansion of Mr. Robert Selfridge, of Fayette County, Ky., was wrapped in its usual mantle of winter sombreness, and the ample plantation stretching in every direction thereabout was one level plain of unflecked whiteness.

HnounUS /eɪtʃ/

a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universe

From this reading H. A. TOBEY, M.D.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading At a distance from the house the cabins of the negroes stretched away in a long, broken black line that stood out in bold relief against the extreme whiteness of their surroundings.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The gray old mansion of Mr. Robert Selfridge, of Fayette County, Ky., was wrapped in its usual mantle of winter sombreness, and the ample plantation stretching in every direction thereabout was one level plain of unflecked whiteness.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was winter.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The gray old mansion of Mr. Robert Selfridge, of Fayette County, Ky., was wrapped in its usual mantle of winter sombreness, and the ample plantation stretching in every direction thereabout was one level plain of unflecked whiteness.

JOHNnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading BY PAUL LAURENCE DUNBAR Author of “Lyrics of Lowly Life” University Press: JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.

Kynoun

a state in east central United States; a border state during the American Civil War; famous for breeding race horses

From this reading The gray old mansion of Mr. Robert Selfridge, of Fayette County, Ky., was wrapped in its usual mantle of winter sombreness, and the ample plantation stretching in every direction thereabout was one level plain of unflecked whiteness.

LAURENCE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY PAUL LAURENCE DUNBAR Author of “Lyrics of Lowly Life” University Press: JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.

levelnounUS /ˈlevəl/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading The gray old mansion of Mr. Robert Selfridge, of Fayette County, Ky., was wrapped in its usual mantle of winter sombreness, and the ample plantation stretching in every direction thereabout was one level plain of unflecked whiteness.

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading BY PAUL LAURENCE DUNBAR Author of “Lyrics of Lowly Life” University Press: JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading At a distance from the house the cabins of the negroes stretched away in a long, broken black line that stood out in bold relief against the extreme whiteness of their surroundings.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading At a distance from the house the cabins of the negroes stretched away in a long, broken black line that stood out in bold relief against the extreme whiteness of their surroundings.

LowlyadjectiveUS /ˈloʊli/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading BY PAUL LAURENCE DUNBAR Author of “Lyrics of Lowly Life” University Press: JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.

LyricsnounUS /ˈlɪrɪks/

plural of “lyric” — the text of a popular song or musical-comedy number

From this reading BY PAUL LAURENCE DUNBAR Author of “Lyrics of Lowly Life” University Press: JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading H. A. TOBEY, M.D.

mansionnounUS /ˈmænʃən/

(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided

From this reading The gray old mansion of Mr. Robert Selfridge, of Fayette County, Ky., was wrapped in its usual mantle of winter sombreness, and the ample plantation stretching in every direction thereabout was one level plain of unflecked whiteness.

mantlenounUS /ˈmæntəl/

the cloak as a symbol of authority

From this reading The gray old mansion of Mr. Robert Selfridge, of Fayette County, Ky., was wrapped in its usual mantle of winter sombreness, and the ample plantation stretching in every direction thereabout was one level plain of unflecked whiteness.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading The gray old mansion of Mr. Robert Selfridge, of Fayette County, Ky., was wrapped in its usual mantle of winter sombreness, and the ample plantation stretching in every direction thereabout was one level plain of unflecked whiteness.

negroesnounUS /ˈniːɡroʊz/

plural of “negro” — a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading At a distance from the house the cabins of the negroes stretched away in a long, broken black line that stood out in bold relief against the extreme whiteness of their surroundings.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading BY PAUL LAURENCE DUNBAR Author of “Lyrics of Lowly Life” University Press: JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The gray old mansion of Mr. Robert Selfridge, of Fayette County, Ky., was wrapped in its usual mantle of winter sombreness, and the ample plantation stretching in every direction thereabout was one level plain of unflecked whiteness.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The gray old mansion of Mr. Robert Selfridge, of Fayette County, Ky., was wrapped in its usual mantle of winter sombreness, and the ample plantation stretching in every direction thereabout was one level plain of unflecked whiteness.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading At a distance from the house the cabins of the negroes stretched away in a long, broken black line that stood out in bold relief against the extreme whiteness of their surroundings.

PAULnounUS /pɔːl/

United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading BY PAUL LAURENCE DUNBAR Author of “Lyrics of Lowly Life” University Press: JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading The gray old mansion of Mr. Robert Selfridge, of Fayette County, Ky., was wrapped in its usual mantle of winter sombreness, and the ample plantation stretching in every direction thereabout was one level plain of unflecked whiteness.

plantationnounUS /ˌplænˈteɪʃən/

an estate where cash crops are grown on a large scale (especially in tropical areas)

From this reading The gray old mansion of Mr. Robert Selfridge, of Fayette County, Ky., was wrapped in its usual mantle of winter sombreness, and the ample plantation stretching in every direction thereabout was one level plain of unflecked whiteness.

PressverbUS /pres/

exert pressure or force to or upon

From this reading BY PAUL LAURENCE DUNBAR Author of “Lyrics of Lowly Life” University Press: JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.

reliefnounUS /rɪˈliːf/

the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced

From this reading At a distance from the house the cabins of the negroes stretched away in a long, broken black line that stood out in bold relief against the extreme whiteness of their surroundings.

RobertnounUS /ˈrɑːbərt/

United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading The gray old mansion of Mr. Robert Selfridge, of Fayette County, Ky., was wrapped in its usual mantle of winter sombreness, and the ample plantation stretching in every direction thereabout was one level plain of unflecked whiteness.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading BY PAUL LAURENCE DUNBAR Author of “Lyrics of Lowly Life” University Press: JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.

Selfridge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gray old mansion of Mr. Robert Selfridge, of Fayette County, Ky., was wrapped in its usual mantle of winter sombreness, and the ample plantation stretching in every direction thereabout was one level plain of unflecked whiteness.

sombrenessnoun

a state of partial or total darkness

From this reading The gray old mansion of Mr. Robert Selfridge, of Fayette County, Ky., was wrapped in its usual mantle of winter sombreness, and the ample plantation stretching in every direction thereabout was one level plain of unflecked whiteness.

SONnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading BY PAUL LAURENCE DUNBAR Author of “Lyrics of Lowly Life” University Press: JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading At a distance from the house the cabins of the negroes stretched away in a long, broken black line that stood out in bold relief against the extreme whiteness of their surroundings.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading At a distance from the house the cabins of the negroes stretched away in a long, broken black line that stood out in bold relief against the extreme whiteness of their surroundings.

stretchingnounUS /ˈstretʃɪŋ/

act of expanding by lengthening or widening

From this reading The gray old mansion of Mr. Robert Selfridge, of Fayette County, Ky., was wrapped in its usual mantle of winter sombreness, and the ample plantation stretching in every direction thereabout was one level plain of unflecked whiteness.

surroundingsnounUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋz/

the environmental condition

From this reading At a distance from the house the cabins of the negroes stretched away in a long, broken black line that stood out in bold relief against the extreme whiteness of their surroundings.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading At a distance from the house the cabins of the negroes stretched away in a long, broken black line that stood out in bold relief against the extreme whiteness of their surroundings.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The gray old mansion of Mr. Robert Selfridge, of Fayette County, Ky., was wrapped in its usual mantle of winter sombreness, and the ample plantation stretching in every direction thereabout was one level plain of unflecked whiteness.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading At a distance from the house the cabins of the negroes stretched away in a long, broken black line that stood out in bold relief against the extreme whiteness of their surroundings.

thereaboutadverb

near that time or date

From this reading The gray old mansion of Mr. Robert Selfridge, of Fayette County, Ky., was wrapped in its usual mantle of winter sombreness, and the ample plantation stretching in every direction thereabout was one level plain of unflecked whiteness.

TOBEYnounUS /ˈtoʊbi/

United States abstract painter influenced by oriental calligraphy (1890-1976)

From this reading H. A. TOBEY, M.D.

UnounUS /juː/

a base containing nitrogen that is found in RNA (but not in DNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading BY PAUL LAURENCE DUNBAR Author of “Lyrics of Lowly Life” University Press: JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.

unflecked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gray old mansion of Mr. Robert Selfridge, of Fayette County, Ky., was wrapped in its usual mantle of winter sombreness, and the ample plantation stretching in every direction thereabout was one level plain of unflecked whiteness.

UniversitynounUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/

the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading BY PAUL LAURENCE DUNBAR Author of “Lyrics of Lowly Life” University Press: JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading The gray old mansion of Mr. Robert Selfridge, of Fayette County, Ky., was wrapped in its usual mantle of winter sombreness, and the ample plantation stretching in every direction thereabout was one level plain of unflecked whiteness.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was winter.

whitenessnounUS /ˈwaɪtnəs/

the quality or state of the achromatic color of greatest lightness (bearing the least resemblance to black)

From this reading The gray old mansion of Mr. Robert Selfridge, of Fayette County, Ky., was wrapped in its usual mantle of winter sombreness, and the ample plantation stretching in every direction thereabout was one level plain of unflecked whiteness.

WILSONnounUS /ˈwɪlsən/

author of the first novel by an African American that was published in the United States (1808-1870)

From this reading BY PAUL LAURENCE DUNBAR Author of “Lyrics of Lowly Life” University Press: JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading It was winter.

wrappedadjectiveUS /ræpt/

covered with or as if with clothes or a wrap or cloak

From this reading The gray old mansion of Mr. Robert Selfridge, of Fayette County, Ky., was wrapped in its usual mantle of winter sombreness, and the ample plantation stretching in every direction thereabout was one level plain of unflecked whiteness.

Chapter 1 of Folks from Dixie by Paul Laurence Dunbar holds 451 sentences, grouped into 91 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Folks from Dixie contain?

Chapter 1 holds 451 sentences of Folks from Dixie, unabridged, divided into 91 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Folks from Dixie by Paul Laurence Dunbar exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 451 sentences, grouped into 91 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Folks from Dixie?

Work through the 91 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 91 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Folks from Dixie

Common questions about reading Folks from Dixie by Paul Laurence Dunbar on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Folks from Dixie?

Yes. All 2690 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #74993 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Folks from Dixie is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #74993, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Folks from Dixie take to read?

About 224 minutes of reading across 538 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Folks from Dixie section by section

How to work through Folks from Dixie section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of Folks from Dixie to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Folks from Dixie

Words and structures a reader meets early in Folks from Dixie, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Laurence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Folks from Dixie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dunbar
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Folks from Dixie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Folks from Dixie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lyrics
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Folks from Dixie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.