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Folks from Dixie
Folks from Dixie

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Folks from Dixie is here in full — 447 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/89 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The great change that gave to the blacks fairly trained ministers from the schools had not at this time succeeded their recently accomplished emancipation.
And the sermon of Elder Smith was full of all the fervour, common-sense, and rude eloquence of the old plantation exhorter.
He spoke to his hearers in the language that they understood, because he himself knew no other.
He drew his symbols and illustrations from the things which he saw most commonly about him,—things which he and his congregation understood equally well.
He spent no time in dallying about the edge of his subject, but plunged immediately into the middle of things, and soon had about him a shouting, hallooing throng of frantic people.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Folks from Dixie

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Folks from Dixie is here in full — 447 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/89 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The great change that gave to the blacks fairly trained ministers from the schools had not at this time succeeded their recently accomplished emancipation.
/ðə ɡreɪt tʃeɪndʒ ðæt ɡeɪv tuː ðə blæks ˈferli treɪnd ˈmɪnəstərz frʌm ðə skuːlz hæd nɑːt æt ðɪs taɪm səkˈsiːdɪd ðer ˈriːsəntli əˈkɑːmplɪʃt ɪˌmænsəˈpeɪʃən/
Line 2
And the sermon of Elder Smith was full of all the fervour, common-sense, and rude eloquence of the old plantation exhorter.
Line 3
He spoke to his hearers in the language that they understood, because he himself knew no other.
/hiː spoʊk tuː hɪz ˈhiːrərz ɪn ðə ˈlæŋɡwədʒ ðæt ðeɪ ˌʌndərˈstʊd bɪˈkɔːz hiː hɪmˈself nuː noʊ ˈʌðər/
Line 4
He drew his symbols and illustrations from the things which he saw most commonly about him,—things which he and his congregation understood equally well.
Line 5
He spent no time in dallying about the edge of his subject, but plunged immediately into the middle of things, and soon had about him a shouting, hallooing throng of frantic people.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blacks noun US /blæks/

plural of “black” — the quality or state of the achromatic color of least lightness (bearing the least resemblance to white)

From this reading “The great change that gave to the blacks fairly trained ministers from the schools had not at this time succeeded their recently accomplished emancipation.”

commonly adverb US /ˈkɑːmənli/

under normal conditions

From this reading “He drew his symbols and illustrations from the things which he saw most commonly about him,—things which he and his congregation understood equally well.”

congregation noun US /ˌkɑːŋɡrəˈɡeɪʃən/

a group of people who adhere to a common faith and habitually attend a given church

From this reading “He drew his symbols and illustrations from the things which he saw most commonly about him,—things which he and his congregation understood equally well.”

emancipation noun US /ɪˌmænsəˈpeɪʃən/

freeing someone from the control of another; especially a parent's relinquishing authority and control over a minor child

From this reading “The great change that gave to the blacks fairly trained ministers from the schools had not at this time succeeded their recently accomplished emancipation.”

hearers noun US /ˈhiːrərz/

plural of “hearer” — someone who listens attentively

From this reading “He spoke to his hearers in the language that they understood, because he himself knew no other.”

ministers noun US /ˈmɪnəstərz/

plural of “minister” — a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading “The great change that gave to the blacks fairly trained ministers from the schools had not at this time succeeded their recently accomplished emancipation.”

plantation noun US /ˌplænˈteɪʃən/

an estate where cash crops are grown on a large scale (especially in tropical areas)

From this reading “And the sermon of Elder Smith was full of all the fervour, common-sense, and rude eloquence of the old plantation exhorter.”

symbols noun US /ˈsɪmbəlz/

plural of “symbol” — an arbitrary sign (written or printed) that has acquired a conventional significance

From this reading “He drew his symbols and illustrations from the things which he saw most commonly about him,—things which he and his congregation understood equally well.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

into the middle preposition + article + noun counted as “into … middle”

In this reading “He spent no time in dallying about the edge of his subject, but plunged immediately into the middle of things, and soon had about him a shouting, hallooing throng of frantic people.”

old plantation adjective + noun

In this reading “And the sermon of Elder Smith was full of all the fervour, common-sense, and rude eloquence of the old plantation exhorter.”

in the language preposition + article + noun counted as “in … language”

In this reading “He spoke to his hearers in the language that they understood, because he himself knew no other.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He spent no time in dallying about the edge of his subject, but plunged immediately into the middle of things, and soon had about him a shouting, hallooing throng of frantic people.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He drew his symbols and illustrations from the things which he saw most commonly about him,—things which he and his congregation understood equally well.

accomplishedadjectiveUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃt/

highly skilled

From this reading The great change that gave to the blacks fairly trained ministers from the schools had not at this time succeeded their recently accomplished emancipation.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading And the sermon of Elder Smith was full of all the fervour, common-sense, and rude eloquence of the old plantation exhorter.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And the sermon of Elder Smith was full of all the fervour, common-sense, and rude eloquence of the old plantation exhorter.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The great change that gave to the blacks fairly trained ministers from the schools had not at this time succeeded their recently accomplished emancipation.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading He spoke to his hearers in the language that they understood, because he himself knew no other.

blacksnounUS /blæks/

plural of “black” — the quality or state of the achromatic color of least lightness (bearing the least resemblance to white)

From this reading The great change that gave to the blacks fairly trained ministers from the schools had not at this time succeeded their recently accomplished emancipation.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He spent no time in dallying about the edge of his subject, but plunged immediately into the middle of things, and soon had about him a shouting, hallooing throng of frantic people.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading The great change that gave to the blacks fairly trained ministers from the schools had not at this time succeeded their recently accomplished emancipation.

common-sense

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the sermon of Elder Smith was full of all the fervour, common-sense, and rude eloquence of the old plantation exhorter.

commonlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːmənli/

under normal conditions

From this reading He drew his symbols and illustrations from the things which he saw most commonly about him,—things which he and his congregation understood equally well.

congregationnounUS /ˌkɑːŋɡrəˈɡeɪʃən/

a group of people who adhere to a common faith and habitually attend a given church

From this reading He drew his symbols and illustrations from the things which he saw most commonly about him,—things which he and his congregation understood equally well.

dallying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He spent no time in dallying about the edge of his subject, but plunged immediately into the middle of things, and soon had about him a shouting, hallooing throng of frantic people.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading He drew his symbols and illustrations from the things which he saw most commonly about him,—things which he and his congregation understood equally well.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading He spent no time in dallying about the edge of his subject, but plunged immediately into the middle of things, and soon had about him a shouting, hallooing throng of frantic people.

EldernounUS /ˈeldər/

a person who is older than you are

From this reading And the sermon of Elder Smith was full of all the fervour, common-sense, and rude eloquence of the old plantation exhorter.

eloquencenounUS /ˈel.ə.kwəns/

Fluent, persuasive, and graceful speaking or writing. (Sự hùng biện, tài ăn nói lưu loát.)

From this reading And the sermon of Elder Smith was full of all the fervour, common-sense, and rude eloquence of the old plantation exhorter.

emancipationnounUS /ɪˌmænsəˈpeɪʃən/

freeing someone from the control of another; especially a parent's relinquishing authority and control over a minor child

From this reading The great change that gave to the blacks fairly trained ministers from the schools had not at this time succeeded their recently accomplished emancipation.

equallyadverbUS /ˈiːkwəli/

to the same degree (often followed by “as”)

From this reading He drew his symbols and illustrations from the things which he saw most commonly about him,—things which he and his congregation understood equally well.

exhorter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the sermon of Elder Smith was full of all the fervour, common-sense, and rude eloquence of the old plantation exhorter.

fairlyadverbUS /ˈferli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading The great change that gave to the blacks fairly trained ministers from the schools had not at this time succeeded their recently accomplished emancipation.

fervournoun

the state of being emotionally aroused and worked up

From this reading And the sermon of Elder Smith was full of all the fervour, common-sense, and rude eloquence of the old plantation exhorter.

franticadjectiveUS /ˈfræntɪk/

excessively agitated; distraught with fear or other violent emotion

From this reading He spent no time in dallying about the edge of his subject, but plunged immediately into the middle of things, and soon had about him a shouting, hallooing throng of frantic people.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The great change that gave to the blacks fairly trained ministers from the schools had not at this time succeeded their recently accomplished emancipation.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading And the sermon of Elder Smith was full of all the fervour, common-sense, and rude eloquence of the old plantation exhorter.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The great change that gave to the blacks fairly trained ministers from the schools had not at this time succeeded their recently accomplished emancipation.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The great change that gave to the blacks fairly trained ministers from the schools had not at this time succeeded their recently accomplished emancipation.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The great change that gave to the blacks fairly trained ministers from the schools had not at this time succeeded their recently accomplished emancipation.

hallooing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He spent no time in dallying about the edge of his subject, but plunged immediately into the middle of things, and soon had about him a shouting, hallooing throng of frantic people.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He spoke to his hearers in the language that they understood, because he himself knew no other.

hearersnounUS /ˈhiːrərz/

plural of “hearer” — someone who listens attentively

From this reading He spoke to his hearers in the language that they understood, because he himself knew no other.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He drew his symbols and illustrations from the things which he saw most commonly about him,—things which he and his congregation understood equally well.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He spoke to his hearers in the language that they understood, because he himself knew no other.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He spoke to his hearers in the language that they understood, because he himself knew no other.

illustrationsnounUS /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃənz/

plural of “illustration” — artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading He drew his symbols and illustrations from the things which he saw most commonly about him,—things which he and his congregation understood equally well.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading He spent no time in dallying about the edge of his subject, but plunged immediately into the middle of things, and soon had about him a shouting, hallooing throng of frantic people.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He spoke to his hearers in the language that they understood, because he himself knew no other.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He spent no time in dallying about the edge of his subject, but plunged immediately into the middle of things, and soon had about him a shouting, hallooing throng of frantic people.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He spoke to his hearers in the language that they understood, because he himself knew no other.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading He spoke to his hearers in the language that they understood, because he himself knew no other.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading He spent no time in dallying about the edge of his subject, but plunged immediately into the middle of things, and soon had about him a shouting, hallooing throng of frantic people.

ministersnounUS /ˈmɪnəstərz/

plural of “minister” — a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading The great change that gave to the blacks fairly trained ministers from the schools had not at this time succeeded their recently accomplished emancipation.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading He drew his symbols and illustrations from the things which he saw most commonly about him,—things which he and his congregation understood equally well.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He spoke to his hearers in the language that they understood, because he himself knew no other.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The great change that gave to the blacks fairly trained ministers from the schools had not at this time succeeded their recently accomplished emancipation.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And the sermon of Elder Smith was full of all the fervour, common-sense, and rude eloquence of the old plantation exhorter.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading And the sermon of Elder Smith was full of all the fervour, common-sense, and rude eloquence of the old plantation exhorter.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading He spoke to his hearers in the language that they understood, because he himself knew no other.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading He spent no time in dallying about the edge of his subject, but plunged immediately into the middle of things, and soon had about him a shouting, hallooing throng of frantic people.

plantationnounUS /ˌplænˈteɪʃən/

an estate where cash crops are grown on a large scale (especially in tropical areas)

From this reading And the sermon of Elder Smith was full of all the fervour, common-sense, and rude eloquence of the old plantation exhorter.

plungedverbUS /plʌndʒd/

past form of “plunge” — thrust or throw into

From this reading He spent no time in dallying about the edge of his subject, but plunged immediately into the middle of things, and soon had about him a shouting, hallooing throng of frantic people.

recentlyadverbUS /ˈriːsəntli/

in the recent past

From this reading The great change that gave to the blacks fairly trained ministers from the schools had not at this time succeeded their recently accomplished emancipation.

rudeadjectiveUS /ruːd/

socially incorrect in behavior

From this reading And the sermon of Elder Smith was full of all the fervour, common-sense, and rude eloquence of the old plantation exhorter.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading He drew his symbols and illustrations from the things which he saw most commonly about him,—things which he and his congregation understood equally well.

schoolsnounUS /skuːlz/

plural of “school” — an educational institution

From this reading The great change that gave to the blacks fairly trained ministers from the schools had not at this time succeeded their recently accomplished emancipation.

sermonnounUS /ˈsɜːrmən/

an address of a religious nature (usually delivered during a church service)

From this reading And the sermon of Elder Smith was full of all the fervour, common-sense, and rude eloquence of the old plantation exhorter.

shoutingnounUS /ˈʃaʊtɪŋ/

encouragement in the form of cheers from spectators

From this reading He spent no time in dallying about the edge of his subject, but plunged immediately into the middle of things, and soon had about him a shouting, hallooing throng of frantic people.

SmithnounUS /smɪθ/

Rhodesian statesman who declared independence of Zimbabwe from Great Britain (born in 1919)

From this reading And the sermon of Elder Smith was full of all the fervour, common-sense, and rude eloquence of the old plantation exhorter.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading He spent no time in dallying about the edge of his subject, but plunged immediately into the middle of things, and soon had about him a shouting, hallooing throng of frantic people.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading He spent no time in dallying about the edge of his subject, but plunged immediately into the middle of things, and soon had about him a shouting, hallooing throng of frantic people.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading He spoke to his hearers in the language that they understood, because he himself knew no other.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading He spent no time in dallying about the edge of his subject, but plunged immediately into the middle of things, and soon had about him a shouting, hallooing throng of frantic people.

succeededverbUS /səkˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading The great change that gave to the blacks fairly trained ministers from the schools had not at this time succeeded their recently accomplished emancipation.

symbolsnounUS /ˈsɪmbəlz/

plural of “symbol” — an arbitrary sign (written or printed) that has acquired a conventional significance

From this reading He drew his symbols and illustrations from the things which he saw most commonly about him,—things which he and his congregation understood equally well.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The great change that gave to the blacks fairly trained ministers from the schools had not at this time succeeded their recently accomplished emancipation.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The great change that gave to the blacks fairly trained ministers from the schools had not at this time succeeded their recently accomplished emancipation.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The great change that gave to the blacks fairly trained ministers from the schools had not at this time succeeded their recently accomplished emancipation.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He spoke to his hearers in the language that they understood, because he himself knew no other.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading He drew his symbols and illustrations from the things which he saw most commonly about him,—things which he and his congregation understood equally well.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The great change that gave to the blacks fairly trained ministers from the schools had not at this time succeeded their recently accomplished emancipation.

throngnounUS /θrɔːŋ/

a large gathering of people

From this reading He spent no time in dallying about the edge of his subject, but plunged immediately into the middle of things, and soon had about him a shouting, hallooing throng of frantic people.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The great change that gave to the blacks fairly trained ministers from the schools had not at this time succeeded their recently accomplished emancipation.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The great change that gave to the blacks fairly trained ministers from the schools had not at this time succeeded their recently accomplished emancipation.

trainedadjectiveUS /treɪnd/

shaped or conditioned or disciplined by training; often used as a combining form

From this reading The great change that gave to the blacks fairly trained ministers from the schools had not at this time succeeded their recently accomplished emancipation.

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading He spoke to his hearers in the language that they understood, because he himself knew no other.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And the sermon of Elder Smith was full of all the fervour, common-sense, and rude eloquence of the old plantation exhorter.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading He drew his symbols and illustrations from the things which he saw most commonly about him,—things which he and his congregation understood equally well.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He drew his symbols and illustrations from the things which he saw most commonly about him,—things which he and his congregation understood equally well.

Chapter 3 of Folks from Dixie by Paul Laurence Dunbar holds 447 sentences, grouped into 90 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Folks from Dixie contain?

Chapter 3 holds 447 sentences of Folks from Dixie, unabridged, divided into 90 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Folks from Dixie by Paul Laurence Dunbar exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 447 sentences, grouped into 90 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Folks from Dixie?

Work through the 90 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 90 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Folks from Dixie

Common questions about reading Folks from Dixie by Paul Laurence Dunbar on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Folks from Dixie?

Yes. All 2690 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #74993 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Folks from Dixie is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #74993, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Folks from Dixie take to read?

About 224 minutes of reading across 538 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Folks from Dixie section by section

How to work through Folks from Dixie section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of Folks from Dixie to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Folks from Dixie

Words and structures a reader meets early in Folks from Dixie, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Laurence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Folks from Dixie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dunbar
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Folks from Dixie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Folks from Dixie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lyrics
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Folks from Dixie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.