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Folle-Farine
Folle-Farine

Chapter XXII

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Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
She was his absolute slave; and he used his influence with little scruple.
Whatever he told her she believed: whatever he desired, she obeyed.
With little effort he persuaded her that to lend her beauty to the purpose of his art was a sacrifice pure and supreme; repaid, it might be, with immortality, like the immortality of the Mona Lisa.
It was ever painful and even loathsome to her to give her beauty to the callous scrutiny and to the merciless imitations of art; it stung the dignity and the purity that were inborn in this daughter of an outlawed people; it wounded, and hurt, and humiliated her.
She knew that these things were only done that one day the eyes of thousands and of tens of thousands might gaze on them; and the knowledge was hateful to her.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Folle-Farine

Chapter XXII

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
She was his absolute slave; and he used his influence with little scruple.
Line 2
Whatever he told her she believed: whatever he desired, she obeyed.
Line 3
With little effort he persuaded her that to lend her beauty to the purpose of his art was a sacrifice pure and supreme; repaid, it might be, with immortality, like the immortality of the Mona Lisa.
Line 4
It was ever painful and even loathsome to her to give her beauty to the callous scrutiny and to the merciless imitations of art; it stung the dignity and the purity that were inborn in this daughter of an outlawed people; it wounded, and hurt, and humiliated her.
Line 5
She knew that these things were only done that one day the eyes of thousands and of tens of thousands might gaze on them; and the knowledge was hateful to her.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Art auxiliary verb US /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading “With little effort he persuaded her that to lend her beauty to the purpose of his art was a sacrifice pure and supreme; repaid, it might be, with immortality, like the immortality of the Mona Lisa.”

Callous adjective US /ˈkæləs/

showing no sympathy for other people’s suffering

From this reading “It was ever painful and even loathsome to her to give her beauty to the callous scrutiny and to the merciless imitations of art; it stung the dignity and the purity that were inborn in this daughter of an outlawed people; it wounded, and hurt, and humiliated her.”

Done noun US /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She knew that these things were only done that one day the eyes of thousands and of tens of thousands might gaze on them; and the knowledge was hateful to her.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was ever painful and even loathsome to her to give her beauty to the callous scrutiny and to the merciless imitations of art; it stung the dignity and the purity that were inborn in this daughter of an outlawed people; it wounded, and hurt, and humiliated her.”

Ever noun US /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was ever painful and even loathsome to her to give her beauty to the callous scrutiny and to the merciless imitations of art; it stung the dignity and the purity that were inborn in this daughter of an outlawed people; it wounded, and hurt, and humiliated her.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She was his absolute slave; and he used his influence with little scruple.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “With little effort he persuaded her that to lend her beauty to the purpose of his art was a sacrifice pure and supreme; repaid, it might be, with immortality, like the immortality of the Mona Lisa.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “She knew that these things were only done that one day the eyes of thousands and of tens of thousands might gaze on them; and the knowledge was hateful to her.”

Purity noun US /ˈpjʊrəti/

the state of being morally clean and innocent

From this reading “It was ever painful and even loathsome to her to give her beauty to the callous scrutiny and to the merciless imitations of art; it stung the dignity and the purity that were inborn in this daughter of an outlawed people; it wounded, and hurt, and humiliated her.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “She knew that these things were only done that one day the eyes of thousands and of tens of thousands might gaze on them; and the knowledge was hateful to her.”

Told noun US /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Whatever he told her she believed: whatever he desired, she obeyed.”

Whatever determiner US /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading “Whatever he told her she believed: whatever he desired, she obeyed.”

Wounded noun US /wounded/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was ever painful and even loathsome to her to give her beauty to the callous scrutiny and to the merciless imitations of art; it stung the dignity and the purity that were inborn in this daughter of an outlawed people; it wounded, and hurt, and humiliated her.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading With little effort he persuaded her that to lend her beauty to the purpose of his art was a sacrifice pure and supreme; repaid, it might be, with immortality, like the immortality of the Mona Lisa.

absolute

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was his absolute slave; and he used his influence with little scruple.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was ever painful and even loathsome to her to give her beauty to the callous scrutiny and to the merciless imitations of art; it stung the dignity and the purity that were inborn in this daughter of an outlawed people; it wounded, and hurt, and humiliated her.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She was his absolute slave; and he used his influence with little scruple.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading With little effort he persuaded her that to lend her beauty to the purpose of his art was a sacrifice pure and supreme; repaid, it might be, with immortality, like the immortality of the Mona Lisa.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading With little effort he persuaded her that to lend her beauty to the purpose of his art was a sacrifice pure and supreme; repaid, it might be, with immortality, like the immortality of the Mona Lisa.

beauty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With little effort he persuaded her that to lend her beauty to the purpose of his art was a sacrifice pure and supreme; repaid, it might be, with immortality, like the immortality of the Mona Lisa.

believed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whatever he told her she believed: whatever he desired, she obeyed.

callousadjectiveUS /ˈkæləs/

showing no sympathy for other people’s suffering

From this reading It was ever painful and even loathsome to her to give her beauty to the callous scrutiny and to the merciless imitations of art; it stung the dignity and the purity that were inborn in this daughter of an outlawed people; it wounded, and hurt, and humiliated her.

daughter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was ever painful and even loathsome to her to give her beauty to the callous scrutiny and to the merciless imitations of art; it stung the dignity and the purity that were inborn in this daughter of an outlawed people; it wounded, and hurt, and humiliated her.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She knew that these things were only done that one day the eyes of thousands and of tens of thousands might gaze on them; and the knowledge was hateful to her.

desired

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whatever he told her she believed: whatever he desired, she obeyed.

dignity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was ever painful and even loathsome to her to give her beauty to the callous scrutiny and to the merciless imitations of art; it stung the dignity and the purity that were inborn in this daughter of an outlawed people; it wounded, and hurt, and humiliated her.

donenounUS /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She knew that these things were only done that one day the eyes of thousands and of tens of thousands might gaze on them; and the knowledge was hateful to her.

effort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With little effort he persuaded her that to lend her beauty to the purpose of his art was a sacrifice pure and supreme; repaid, it might be, with immortality, like the immortality of the Mona Lisa.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was ever painful and even loathsome to her to give her beauty to the callous scrutiny and to the merciless imitations of art; it stung the dignity and the purity that were inborn in this daughter of an outlawed people; it wounded, and hurt, and humiliated her.

evernounUS /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was ever painful and even loathsome to her to give her beauty to the callous scrutiny and to the merciless imitations of art; it stung the dignity and the purity that were inborn in this daughter of an outlawed people; it wounded, and hurt, and humiliated her.

eyes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She knew that these things were only done that one day the eyes of thousands and of tens of thousands might gaze on them; and the knowledge was hateful to her.

gaze

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She knew that these things were only done that one day the eyes of thousands and of tens of thousands might gaze on them; and the knowledge was hateful to her.

give

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was ever painful and even loathsome to her to give her beauty to the callous scrutiny and to the merciless imitations of art; it stung the dignity and the purity that were inborn in this daughter of an outlawed people; it wounded, and hurt, and humiliated her.

hateful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She knew that these things were only done that one day the eyes of thousands and of tens of thousands might gaze on them; and the knowledge was hateful to her.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was his absolute slave; and he used his influence with little scruple.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Whatever he told her she believed: whatever he desired, she obeyed.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading She was his absolute slave; and he used his influence with little scruple.

humiliated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was ever painful and even loathsome to her to give her beauty to the callous scrutiny and to the merciless imitations of art; it stung the dignity and the purity that were inborn in this daughter of an outlawed people; it wounded, and hurt, and humiliated her.

hurt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was ever painful and even loathsome to her to give her beauty to the callous scrutiny and to the merciless imitations of art; it stung the dignity and the purity that were inborn in this daughter of an outlawed people; it wounded, and hurt, and humiliated her.

imitations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was ever painful and even loathsome to her to give her beauty to the callous scrutiny and to the merciless imitations of art; it stung the dignity and the purity that were inborn in this daughter of an outlawed people; it wounded, and hurt, and humiliated her.

immortality

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With little effort he persuaded her that to lend her beauty to the purpose of his art was a sacrifice pure and supreme; repaid, it might be, with immortality, like the immortality of the Mona Lisa.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was ever painful and even loathsome to her to give her beauty to the callous scrutiny and to the merciless imitations of art; it stung the dignity and the purity that were inborn in this daughter of an outlawed people; it wounded, and hurt, and humiliated her.

inborn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was ever painful and even loathsome to her to give her beauty to the callous scrutiny and to the merciless imitations of art; it stung the dignity and the purity that were inborn in this daughter of an outlawed people; it wounded, and hurt, and humiliated her.

influence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was his absolute slave; and he used his influence with little scruple.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading With little effort he persuaded her that to lend her beauty to the purpose of his art was a sacrifice pure and supreme; repaid, it might be, with immortality, like the immortality of the Mona Lisa.

knew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She knew that these things were only done that one day the eyes of thousands and of tens of thousands might gaze on them; and the knowledge was hateful to her.

knowledge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She knew that these things were only done that one day the eyes of thousands and of tens of thousands might gaze on them; and the knowledge was hateful to her.

lend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With little effort he persuaded her that to lend her beauty to the purpose of his art was a sacrifice pure and supreme; repaid, it might be, with immortality, like the immortality of the Mona Lisa.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With little effort he persuaded her that to lend her beauty to the purpose of his art was a sacrifice pure and supreme; repaid, it might be, with immortality, like the immortality of the Mona Lisa.

Lisa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With little effort he persuaded her that to lend her beauty to the purpose of his art was a sacrifice pure and supreme; repaid, it might be, with immortality, like the immortality of the Mona Lisa.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She was his absolute slave; and he used his influence with little scruple.

loathsome

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was ever painful and even loathsome to her to give her beauty to the callous scrutiny and to the merciless imitations of art; it stung the dignity and the purity that were inborn in this daughter of an outlawed people; it wounded, and hurt, and humiliated her.

merciless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was ever painful and even loathsome to her to give her beauty to the callous scrutiny and to the merciless imitations of art; it stung the dignity and the purity that were inborn in this daughter of an outlawed people; it wounded, and hurt, and humiliated her.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading With little effort he persuaded her that to lend her beauty to the purpose of his art was a sacrifice pure and supreme; repaid, it might be, with immortality, like the immortality of the Mona Lisa.

Mona

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With little effort he persuaded her that to lend her beauty to the purpose of his art was a sacrifice pure and supreme; repaid, it might be, with immortality, like the immortality of the Mona Lisa.

obeyed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whatever he told her she believed: whatever he desired, she obeyed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading With little effort he persuaded her that to lend her beauty to the purpose of his art was a sacrifice pure and supreme; repaid, it might be, with immortality, like the immortality of the Mona Lisa.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading She knew that these things were only done that one day the eyes of thousands and of tens of thousands might gaze on them; and the knowledge was hateful to her.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading She knew that these things were only done that one day the eyes of thousands and of tens of thousands might gaze on them; and the knowledge was hateful to her.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She knew that these things were only done that one day the eyes of thousands and of tens of thousands might gaze on them; and the knowledge was hateful to her.

outlawed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was ever painful and even loathsome to her to give her beauty to the callous scrutiny and to the merciless imitations of art; it stung the dignity and the purity that were inborn in this daughter of an outlawed people; it wounded, and hurt, and humiliated her.

painful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was ever painful and even loathsome to her to give her beauty to the callous scrutiny and to the merciless imitations of art; it stung the dignity and the purity that were inborn in this daughter of an outlawed people; it wounded, and hurt, and humiliated her.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was ever painful and even loathsome to her to give her beauty to the callous scrutiny and to the merciless imitations of art; it stung the dignity and the purity that were inborn in this daughter of an outlawed people; it wounded, and hurt, and humiliated her.

persuaded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With little effort he persuaded her that to lend her beauty to the purpose of his art was a sacrifice pure and supreme; repaid, it might be, with immortality, like the immortality of the Mona Lisa.

pure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With little effort he persuaded her that to lend her beauty to the purpose of his art was a sacrifice pure and supreme; repaid, it might be, with immortality, like the immortality of the Mona Lisa.

puritynounUS /ˈpjʊrəti/

the state of being morally clean and innocent

From this reading It was ever painful and even loathsome to her to give her beauty to the callous scrutiny and to the merciless imitations of art; it stung the dignity and the purity that were inborn in this daughter of an outlawed people; it wounded, and hurt, and humiliated her.

purpose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With little effort he persuaded her that to lend her beauty to the purpose of his art was a sacrifice pure and supreme; repaid, it might be, with immortality, like the immortality of the Mona Lisa.

repaid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With little effort he persuaded her that to lend her beauty to the purpose of his art was a sacrifice pure and supreme; repaid, it might be, with immortality, like the immortality of the Mona Lisa.

sacrifice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With little effort he persuaded her that to lend her beauty to the purpose of his art was a sacrifice pure and supreme; repaid, it might be, with immortality, like the immortality of the Mona Lisa.

scruple

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was his absolute slave; and he used his influence with little scruple.

scrutiny

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was ever painful and even loathsome to her to give her beauty to the callous scrutiny and to the merciless imitations of art; it stung the dignity and the purity that were inborn in this daughter of an outlawed people; it wounded, and hurt, and humiliated her.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was his absolute slave; and he used his influence with little scruple.

slave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was his absolute slave; and he used his influence with little scruple.

stung

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was ever painful and even loathsome to her to give her beauty to the callous scrutiny and to the merciless imitations of art; it stung the dignity and the purity that were inborn in this daughter of an outlawed people; it wounded, and hurt, and humiliated her.

supreme

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With little effort he persuaded her that to lend her beauty to the purpose of his art was a sacrifice pure and supreme; repaid, it might be, with immortality, like the immortality of the Mona Lisa.

tens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She knew that these things were only done that one day the eyes of thousands and of tens of thousands might gaze on them; and the knowledge was hateful to her.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading With little effort he persuaded her that to lend her beauty to the purpose of his art was a sacrifice pure and supreme; repaid, it might be, with immortality, like the immortality of the Mona Lisa.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading With little effort he persuaded her that to lend her beauty to the purpose of his art was a sacrifice pure and supreme; repaid, it might be, with immortality, like the immortality of the Mona Lisa.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading She knew that these things were only done that one day the eyes of thousands and of tens of thousands might gaze on them; and the knowledge was hateful to her.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading She knew that these things were only done that one day the eyes of thousands and of tens of thousands might gaze on them; and the knowledge was hateful to her.

things

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She knew that these things were only done that one day the eyes of thousands and of tens of thousands might gaze on them; and the knowledge was hateful to her.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It was ever painful and even loathsome to her to give her beauty to the callous scrutiny and to the merciless imitations of art; it stung the dignity and the purity that were inborn in this daughter of an outlawed people; it wounded, and hurt, and humiliated her.

thousands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She knew that these things were only done that one day the eyes of thousands and of tens of thousands might gaze on them; and the knowledge was hateful to her.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading With little effort he persuaded her that to lend her beauty to the purpose of his art was a sacrifice pure and supreme; repaid, it might be, with immortality, like the immortality of the Mona Lisa.

toldnounUS /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Whatever he told her she believed: whatever he desired, she obeyed.

used

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was his absolute slave; and he used his influence with little scruple.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was his absolute slave; and he used his influence with little scruple.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was ever painful and even loathsome to her to give her beauty to the callous scrutiny and to the merciless imitations of art; it stung the dignity and the purity that were inborn in this daughter of an outlawed people; it wounded, and hurt, and humiliated her.

WhateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading Whatever he told her she believed: whatever he desired, she obeyed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She was his absolute slave; and he used his influence with little scruple.

wounded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was ever painful and even loathsome to her to give her beauty to the callous scrutiny and to the merciless imitations of art; it stung the dignity and the purity that were inborn in this daughter of an outlawed people; it wounded, and hurt, and humiliated her.