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Following darkness
Following darkness

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Following darkness is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Following darkness
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I stayed in the house all the evening, but I could not read, and so I sat down to write to Katherine.
I wrote for more than an hour, though I was very doubtful whether, in the end, I should post my letter.
It was the first time in my life I had ever written to anybody.
Of course I cannot remember now what I said: I can remember the sense of it, or the nonsense, possibly, but not how I expressed it.
Very badly, I suppose, for I tore my first attempt up, and began another, over which I must have spent an even longer time, since, to finish it, I was obliged to get up and light the lamp.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Following darkness

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Following darkness is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I stayed in the house all the evening, but I could not read, and so I sat down to write to Katherine.
Line 2
I wrote for more than an hour, though I was very doubtful whether, in the end, I should post my letter.
/aɪ roʊt fɔːr mɔːr ðæn æn ˈaʊər ðoʊ aɪ wɑːz ˈveri ˈdaʊtfəl ˈweðər ɪn ðə end aɪ ʃʊd poʊst maɪ ˈletər/
Line 3
It was the first time in my life I had ever written to anybody.
/ɪt wɑːz ðə fɜːrst taɪm ɪn maɪ laɪf aɪ hæd ˈevər ˈrɪtən tuː ˈenibədi/
Line 4
Of course I cannot remember now what I said: I can remember the sense of it, or the nonsense, possibly, but not how I expressed it.
Line 5
Very badly, I suppose, for I tore my first attempt up, and began another, over which I must have spent an even longer time, since, to finish it, I was obliged to get up and light the lamp.
/ˈveri ˈbædli aɪ səˈpoʊz fɔːr aɪ tɔːr maɪ fɜːrst əˈtempt ʌp ənd bɪˈɡæn əˈnʌðər ˈoʊvər wɪtʃ aɪ mʌst hæv spent æn ˈiːvɪn ˈlɔːŋɡər taɪm sɪns tuː ˈfɪnɪʃ ɪt aɪ wɑːz əˈblaɪdʒd tuː ɡet ʌp ənd laɪt ðə læmp/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

badly adverb US /ˈbædli/

to a severe or serious degree

From this reading “Very badly, I suppose, for I tore my first attempt up, and began another, over which I must have spent an even longer time, since, to finish it, I was obliged to get up and light the lamp.”

doubtful adjective US /ˈdaʊtfəl/

open to doubt or suspicion

From this reading “I wrote for more than an hour, though I was very doubtful whether, in the end, I should post my letter.”

expressed adjective US /ɪkˈsprest/

communicated in words

From this reading “Of course I cannot remember now what I said: I can remember the sense of it, or the nonsense, possibly, but not how I expressed it.”

finish verb US /ˈfɪnɪʃ/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading “Very badly, I suppose, for I tore my first attempt up, and began another, over which I must have spent an even longer time, since, to finish it, I was obliged to get up and light the lamp.”

lamp noun US /læmp/

an artificial source of visible illumination

From this reading “Very badly, I suppose, for I tore my first attempt up, and began another, over which I must have spent an even longer time, since, to finish it, I was obliged to get up and light the lamp.”

nonsense noun US /ˈnɑːnsens/

a message that seems to convey no meaning

From this reading “Of course I cannot remember now what I said: I can remember the sense of it, or the nonsense, possibly, but not how I expressed it.”

stayed verb US /steɪd/

past form of “stay” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading “I stayed in the house all the evening, but I could not read, and so I sat down to write to Katherine.”

tore noun US /tɔːr/

commonly the lowest molding at the base of a column

From this reading “Very badly, I suppose, for I tore my first attempt up, and began another, over which I must have spent an even longer time, since, to finish it, I was obliged to get up and light the lamp.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

first time adjective + noun

In this reading “It was the first time in my life I had ever written to anybody.”

Of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “Of course I cannot remember now what I said: I can remember the sense of it, or the nonsense, possibly, but not how I expressed it.”

get up verb + adjective

rise to one's feet

In this reading “Very badly, I suppose, for I tore my first attempt up, and began another, over which I must have spent an even longer time, since, to finish it, I was obliged to get up and light the lamp.”

first attempt adjective + noun

In this reading “Very badly, I suppose, for I tore my first attempt up, and began another, over which I must have spent an even longer time, since, to finish it, I was obliged to get up and light the lamp.”

ever written adverb + adjective

In this reading “It was the first time in my life I had ever written to anybody.”

stayed in verb + particle counted as “stay in”

In this reading “I stayed in the house all the evening, but I could not read, and so I sat down to write to Katherine.”

remember now verb + particle

In this reading “Of course I cannot remember now what I said: I can remember the sense of it, or the nonsense, possibly, but not how I expressed it.”

in the house preposition + article + noun counted as “in … house”

In this reading “I stayed in the house all the evening, but I could not read, and so I sat down to write to Katherine.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I stayed in the house all the evening, but I could not read, and so I sat down to write to Katherine.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I wrote for more than an hour, though I was very doubtful whether, in the end, I should post my letter.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I stayed in the house all the evening, but I could not read, and so I sat down to write to Katherine.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Very badly, I suppose, for I tore my first attempt up, and began another, over which I must have spent an even longer time, since, to finish it, I was obliged to get up and light the lamp.

anybodypronounUS /ˈenibədi/

any person at all

From this reading It was the first time in my life I had ever written to anybody.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Very badly, I suppose, for I tore my first attempt up, and began another, over which I must have spent an even longer time, since, to finish it, I was obliged to get up and light the lamp.

badlyadverbUS /ˈbædli/

to a severe or serious degree

From this reading Very badly, I suppose, for I tore my first attempt up, and began another, over which I must have spent an even longer time, since, to finish it, I was obliged to get up and light the lamp.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Very badly, I suppose, for I tore my first attempt up, and began another, over which I must have spent an even longer time, since, to finish it, I was obliged to get up and light the lamp.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I stayed in the house all the evening, but I could not read, and so I sat down to write to Katherine.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Of course I cannot remember now what I said: I can remember the sense of it, or the nonsense, possibly, but not how I expressed it.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course I cannot remember now what I said: I can remember the sense of it, or the nonsense, possibly, but not how I expressed it.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading I stayed in the house all the evening, but I could not read, and so I sat down to write to Katherine.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Of course I cannot remember now what I said: I can remember the sense of it, or the nonsense, possibly, but not how I expressed it.

doubtfuladjectiveUS /ˈdaʊtfəl/

open to doubt or suspicion

From this reading I wrote for more than an hour, though I was very doubtful whether, in the end, I should post my letter.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading I stayed in the house all the evening, but I could not read, and so I sat down to write to Katherine.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading I wrote for more than an hour, though I was very doubtful whether, in the end, I should post my letter.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Very badly, I suppose, for I tore my first attempt up, and began another, over which I must have spent an even longer time, since, to finish it, I was obliged to get up and light the lamp.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading I stayed in the house all the evening, but I could not read, and so I sat down to write to Katherine.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading It was the first time in my life I had ever written to anybody.

expressedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsprest/

communicated in words

From this reading Of course I cannot remember now what I said: I can remember the sense of it, or the nonsense, possibly, but not how I expressed it.

finishverbUS /ˈfɪnɪʃ/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading Very badly, I suppose, for I tore my first attempt up, and began another, over which I must have spent an even longer time, since, to finish it, I was obliged to get up and light the lamp.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading It was the first time in my life I had ever written to anybody.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I wrote for more than an hour, though I was very doubtful whether, in the end, I should post my letter.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Very badly, I suppose, for I tore my first attempt up, and began another, over which I must have spent an even longer time, since, to finish it, I was obliged to get up and light the lamp.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was the first time in my life I had ever written to anybody.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Very badly, I suppose, for I tore my first attempt up, and began another, over which I must have spent an even longer time, since, to finish it, I was obliged to get up and light the lamp.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading I wrote for more than an hour, though I was very doubtful whether, in the end, I should post my letter.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading I stayed in the house all the evening, but I could not read, and so I sat down to write to Katherine.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course I cannot remember now what I said: I can remember the sense of it, or the nonsense, possibly, but not how I expressed it.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I stayed in the house all the evening, but I could not read, and so I sat down to write to Katherine.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I stayed in the house all the evening, but I could not read, and so I sat down to write to Katherine.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the first time in my life I had ever written to anybody.

Katherine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I stayed in the house all the evening, but I could not read, and so I sat down to write to Katherine.

lampnounUS /læmp/

an artificial source of visible illumination

From this reading Very badly, I suppose, for I tore my first attempt up, and began another, over which I must have spent an even longer time, since, to finish it, I was obliged to get up and light the lamp.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading I wrote for more than an hour, though I was very doubtful whether, in the end, I should post my letter.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading It was the first time in my life I had ever written to anybody.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Very badly, I suppose, for I tore my first attempt up, and began another, over which I must have spent an even longer time, since, to finish it, I was obliged to get up and light the lamp.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading Very badly, I suppose, for I tore my first attempt up, and began another, over which I must have spent an even longer time, since, to finish it, I was obliged to get up and light the lamp.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading I wrote for more than an hour, though I was very doubtful whether, in the end, I should post my letter.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Very badly, I suppose, for I tore my first attempt up, and began another, over which I must have spent an even longer time, since, to finish it, I was obliged to get up and light the lamp.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I wrote for more than an hour, though I was very doubtful whether, in the end, I should post my letter.

nonsensenounUS /ˈnɑːnsens/

a message that seems to convey no meaning

From this reading Of course I cannot remember now what I said: I can remember the sense of it, or the nonsense, possibly, but not how I expressed it.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I stayed in the house all the evening, but I could not read, and so I sat down to write to Katherine.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Of course I cannot remember now what I said: I can remember the sense of it, or the nonsense, possibly, but not how I expressed it.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading Very badly, I suppose, for I tore my first attempt up, and began another, over which I must have spent an even longer time, since, to finish it, I was obliged to get up and light the lamp.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Of course I cannot remember now what I said: I can remember the sense of it, or the nonsense, possibly, but not how I expressed it.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Of course I cannot remember now what I said: I can remember the sense of it, or the nonsense, possibly, but not how I expressed it.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Very badly, I suppose, for I tore my first attempt up, and began another, over which I must have spent an even longer time, since, to finish it, I was obliged to get up and light the lamp.

possiblyadverbUS /ˈpɑːsəbli/

by chance

From this reading Of course I cannot remember now what I said: I can remember the sense of it, or the nonsense, possibly, but not how I expressed it.

postverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading I wrote for more than an hour, though I was very doubtful whether, in the end, I should post my letter.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading I stayed in the house all the evening, but I could not read, and so I sat down to write to Katherine.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading Of course I cannot remember now what I said: I can remember the sense of it, or the nonsense, possibly, but not how I expressed it.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Of course I cannot remember now what I said: I can remember the sense of it, or the nonsense, possibly, but not how I expressed it.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading I stayed in the house all the evening, but I could not read, and so I sat down to write to Katherine.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading Of course I cannot remember now what I said: I can remember the sense of it, or the nonsense, possibly, but not how I expressed it.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading I wrote for more than an hour, though I was very doubtful whether, in the end, I should post my letter.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Very badly, I suppose, for I tore my first attempt up, and began another, over which I must have spent an even longer time, since, to finish it, I was obliged to get up and light the lamp.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I stayed in the house all the evening, but I could not read, and so I sat down to write to Katherine.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading Very badly, I suppose, for I tore my first attempt up, and began another, over which I must have spent an even longer time, since, to finish it, I was obliged to get up and light the lamp.

stayedverbUS /steɪd/

past form of “stay” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading I stayed in the house all the evening, but I could not read, and so I sat down to write to Katherine.

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading Very badly, I suppose, for I tore my first attempt up, and began another, over which I must have spent an even longer time, since, to finish it, I was obliged to get up and light the lamp.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading I wrote for more than an hour, though I was very doubtful whether, in the end, I should post my letter.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I stayed in the house all the evening, but I could not read, and so I sat down to write to Katherine.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading I wrote for more than an hour, though I was very doubtful whether, in the end, I should post my letter.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It was the first time in my life I had ever written to anybody.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I stayed in the house all the evening, but I could not read, and so I sat down to write to Katherine.

torenounUS /tɔːr/

commonly the lowest molding at the base of a column

From this reading Very badly, I suppose, for I tore my first attempt up, and began another, over which I must have spent an even longer time, since, to finish it, I was obliged to get up and light the lamp.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Very badly, I suppose, for I tore my first attempt up, and began another, over which I must have spent an even longer time, since, to finish it, I was obliged to get up and light the lamp.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading I wrote for more than an hour, though I was very doubtful whether, in the end, I should post my letter.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I wrote for more than an hour, though I was very doubtful whether, in the end, I should post my letter.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Of course I cannot remember now what I said: I can remember the sense of it, or the nonsense, possibly, but not how I expressed it.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading I wrote for more than an hour, though I was very doubtful whether, in the end, I should post my letter.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Very badly, I suppose, for I tore my first attempt up, and began another, over which I must have spent an even longer time, since, to finish it, I was obliged to get up and light the lamp.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading I stayed in the house all the evening, but I could not read, and so I sat down to write to Katherine.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading It was the first time in my life I had ever written to anybody.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading I wrote for more than an hour, though I was very doubtful whether, in the end, I should post my letter.

Chapter 8 of Following darkness by Forrest Reid holds 123 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Following darkness contain?

Chapter 8 holds 123 sentences of Following darkness, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Following darkness by Forrest Reid exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 123 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Following darkness?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Following darkness

Common questions about reading Following darkness by Forrest Reid on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Following darkness?

Yes. All 6045 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #75675 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Following darkness is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #75675, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Following darkness take to read?

About 503 minutes of reading across 1209 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Following darkness section by section

How to work through Following darkness section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Following darkness to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Following darkness

Words and structures a reader meets early in Following darkness, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Following darkness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bracknels
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Following darkness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pathless
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Following darkness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Desert
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Following darkness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.