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Following the Equator — Part 1
Following the Equator — Part 1

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Following the Equator — Part 1 is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Following the Equator — Part 1
Context Illustration Reading 16/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
That should cure the drinking habit.
The system of refusing the mere act of drinking, and leaving the desire in full force, is unintelligent war tactics, it seems to me.
I used to take pledges--and soon violate them.
My will was not strong, and I could not help it.
And then, to be tied in any way naturally irks an otherwise free person and makes him chafe in his bonds and want to get his liberty.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Following the Equator — Part 1

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Following the Equator — Part 1 is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 16/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 76–80

Line 1
That should cure the drinking habit.
/ðæt ʃʊd kjʊr ðə ˈdrɪŋkɪŋ ˈhæbət/
Line 2
The system of refusing the mere act of drinking, and leaving the desire in full force, is unintelligent war tactics, it seems to me.
Line 3
I used to take pledges--and soon violate them.
Line 4
My will was not strong, and I could not help it.
/maɪ wɪl wɑːz nɑːt strɔːŋ ənd aɪ kʊd nɑːt help ɪt/
Line 5
And then, to be tied in any way naturally irks an otherwise free person and makes him chafe in his bonds and want to get his liberty.
/ənd ðen tuː biː taɪd ɪn ˈeni weɪ ˈnætʃərəli ɜːrks æn ˈʌðərwaɪz friː ˈpɜːrsən ənd meɪks hɪm tʃeɪf ɪn hɪz bɑːndz ənd wɑːnt tuː ɡet hɪz ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bonds noun US /bɑːndz/

plural of “bond” — an electrical force linking atoms

From this reading “And then, to be tied in any way naturally irks an otherwise free person and makes him chafe in his bonds and want to get his liberty.”

chafe verb US /tʃeɪf/

become or make sore by or as if by rubbing

From this reading “And then, to be tied in any way naturally irks an otherwise free person and makes him chafe in his bonds and want to get his liberty.”

cure verb US /kjʊr/

provide a cure for, make healthy again

From this reading “That should cure the drinking habit.”

irks verb US /ɜːrks/

third-person singular of “irk” — irritate or vex

From this reading “And then, to be tied in any way naturally irks an otherwise free person and makes him chafe in his bonds and want to get his liberty.”

pledges noun US /ˈpledʒɪz/

plural of “pledge” — a deposit of personal property as security for a debt

From this reading “I used to take pledges--and soon violate them.”

refusing verb US /rəˈfjuːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading “The system of refusing the mere act of drinking, and leaving the desire in full force, is unintelligent war tactics, it seems to me.”

tactics noun US /ˈtæktɪks/

the branch of military science dealing with detailed maneuvers to achieve objectives set by strategy

From this reading “The system of refusing the mere act of drinking, and leaving the desire in full force, is unintelligent war tactics, it seems to me.”

violate verb US /ˈvaɪəleɪt/

fail to agree with; be in violation of; as of rules or patterns

From this reading “I used to take pledges--and soon violate them.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading The system of refusing the mere act of drinking, and leaving the desire in full force, is unintelligent war tactics, it seems to me.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading And then, to be tied in any way naturally irks an otherwise free person and makes him chafe in his bonds and want to get his liberty.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The system of refusing the mere act of drinking, and leaving the desire in full force, is unintelligent war tactics, it seems to me.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading And then, to be tied in any way naturally irks an otherwise free person and makes him chafe in his bonds and want to get his liberty.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading And then, to be tied in any way naturally irks an otherwise free person and makes him chafe in his bonds and want to get his liberty.

bondsnounUS /bɑːndz/

plural of “bond” — an electrical force linking atoms

From this reading And then, to be tied in any way naturally irks an otherwise free person and makes him chafe in his bonds and want to get his liberty.

chafeverbUS /tʃeɪf/

become or make sore by or as if by rubbing

From this reading And then, to be tied in any way naturally irks an otherwise free person and makes him chafe in his bonds and want to get his liberty.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading My will was not strong, and I could not help it.

cureverbUS /kjʊr/

provide a cure for, make healthy again

From this reading That should cure the drinking habit.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading The system of refusing the mere act of drinking, and leaving the desire in full force, is unintelligent war tactics, it seems to me.

drinkingnounUS /ˈdrɪŋkɪŋ/

the act of consuming liquids

From this reading That should cure the drinking habit.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading The system of refusing the mere act of drinking, and leaving the desire in full force, is unintelligent war tactics, it seems to me.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading And then, to be tied in any way naturally irks an otherwise free person and makes him chafe in his bonds and want to get his liberty.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading The system of refusing the mere act of drinking, and leaving the desire in full force, is unintelligent war tactics, it seems to me.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading And then, to be tied in any way naturally irks an otherwise free person and makes him chafe in his bonds and want to get his liberty.

habitnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading That should cure the drinking habit.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading My will was not strong, and I could not help it.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And then, to be tied in any way naturally irks an otherwise free person and makes him chafe in his bonds and want to get his liberty.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading And then, to be tied in any way naturally irks an otherwise free person and makes him chafe in his bonds and want to get his liberty.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I used to take pledges--and soon violate them.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The system of refusing the mere act of drinking, and leaving the desire in full force, is unintelligent war tactics, it seems to me.

irksverbUS /ɜːrks/

third-person singular of “irk” — irritate or vex

From this reading And then, to be tied in any way naturally irks an otherwise free person and makes him chafe in his bonds and want to get his liberty.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The system of refusing the mere act of drinking, and leaving the desire in full force, is unintelligent war tactics, it seems to me.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The system of refusing the mere act of drinking, and leaving the desire in full force, is unintelligent war tactics, it seems to me.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading The system of refusing the mere act of drinking, and leaving the desire in full force, is unintelligent war tactics, it seems to me.

libertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading And then, to be tied in any way naturally irks an otherwise free person and makes him chafe in his bonds and want to get his liberty.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading And then, to be tied in any way naturally irks an otherwise free person and makes him chafe in his bonds and want to get his liberty.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The system of refusing the mere act of drinking, and leaving the desire in full force, is unintelligent war tactics, it seems to me.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading The system of refusing the mere act of drinking, and leaving the desire in full force, is unintelligent war tactics, it seems to me.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My will was not strong, and I could not help it.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading And then, to be tied in any way naturally irks an otherwise free person and makes him chafe in his bonds and want to get his liberty.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading My will was not strong, and I could not help it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The system of refusing the mere act of drinking, and leaving the desire in full force, is unintelligent war tactics, it seems to me.

otherwiseadverbUS /ˈʌðərwaɪz/

in other respects or ways

From this reading And then, to be tied in any way naturally irks an otherwise free person and makes him chafe in his bonds and want to get his liberty.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading And then, to be tied in any way naturally irks an otherwise free person and makes him chafe in his bonds and want to get his liberty.

pledgesnounUS /ˈpledʒɪz/

plural of “pledge” — a deposit of personal property as security for a debt

From this reading I used to take pledges--and soon violate them.

refusingverbUS /rəˈfjuːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading The system of refusing the mere act of drinking, and leaving the desire in full force, is unintelligent war tactics, it seems to me.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The system of refusing the mere act of drinking, and leaving the desire in full force, is unintelligent war tactics, it seems to me.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading That should cure the drinking habit.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading I used to take pledges--and soon violate them.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading My will was not strong, and I could not help it.

systemnounUS /ˈsɪstəm/

instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity

From this reading The system of refusing the mere act of drinking, and leaving the desire in full force, is unintelligent war tactics, it seems to me.

tacticsnounUS /ˈtæktɪks/

the branch of military science dealing with detailed maneuvers to achieve objectives set by strategy

From this reading The system of refusing the mere act of drinking, and leaving the desire in full force, is unintelligent war tactics, it seems to me.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading I used to take pledges--and soon violate them.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That should cure the drinking habit.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading That should cure the drinking habit.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading I used to take pledges--and soon violate them.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading And then, to be tied in any way naturally irks an otherwise free person and makes him chafe in his bonds and want to get his liberty.

tiedadjectiveUS /taɪd/

bound or secured closely

From this reading And then, to be tied in any way naturally irks an otherwise free person and makes him chafe in his bonds and want to get his liberty.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The system of refusing the mere act of drinking, and leaving the desire in full force, is unintelligent war tactics, it seems to me.

unintelligentadjective

lacking intelligence

From this reading The system of refusing the mere act of drinking, and leaving the desire in full force, is unintelligent war tactics, it seems to me.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading I used to take pledges--and soon violate them.

violateverbUS /ˈvaɪəleɪt/

fail to agree with; be in violation of; as of rules or patterns

From this reading I used to take pledges--and soon violate them.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading And then, to be tied in any way naturally irks an otherwise free person and makes him chafe in his bonds and want to get his liberty.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading The system of refusing the mere act of drinking, and leaving the desire in full force, is unintelligent war tactics, it seems to me.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading My will was not strong, and I could not help it.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading And then, to be tied in any way naturally irks an otherwise free person and makes him chafe in his bonds and want to get his liberty.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading My will was not strong, and I could not help it.

Chapter 1 of Following the Equator — Part 1 by Mark Twain holds 157 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Following the Equator — Part 1 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 157 sentences of Following the Equator — Part 1, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Following the Equator — Part 1 by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 157 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Following the Equator — Part 1?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Following the Equator — Part 1

Common questions about reading Following the Equator — Part 1 by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Following the Equator — Part 1?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Following the Equator — Part 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Following the Equator — Part 1 take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Following the Equator — Part 1 section by section

How to work through Following the Equator — Part 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Following the Equator — Part 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Following the Equator — Part 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Following the Equator — Part 1, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Following the Equator — Part 1, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Following the Equator — Part 1, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.