Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Following the Equator — Part 4
Following the Equator — Part 4

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Following the Equator — Part 4 is here in full — 79 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Following the Equator — Part 4
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Nature makes the locust with an appetite for crops; man would have made him with an appetite for sand.
--Pudd'nhead Wilson's New Calendar.
We spent part of an afternoon and a night at sea, and reached Bluff, in New Zealand, early in the morning.
Bluff is at the bottom of the middle island, and is away down south, nearly forty-seven degrees below the equator.
It lies as far south of the line as Quebec lies north of it, and the climates of the two should be alike; but for some reason or other it has not been so arranged.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Following the Equator — Part 4

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Following the Equator — Part 4 is here in full — 79 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Nature makes the locust with an appetite for crops; man would have made him with an appetite for sand.
/ˈneɪtʃər meɪks ðə ˈloʊkəst wɪð æn ˈæpətaɪt fɔːr krɑːps mæn wʊd hæv meɪd hɪm wɪð æn ˈæpətaɪt fɔːr sænd/
Line 2
--Pudd'nhead Wilson's New Calendar.
Line 3
We spent part of an afternoon and a night at sea, and reached Bluff, in New Zealand, early in the morning.
/wiː spent pɑːrt ʌv æn ˌæftərˈnuːn ənd ə naɪt æt siː ənd riːtʃt blʌf ɪn nuː ˈziːlənd ˈɜːrli ɪn ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/
Line 4
Bluff is at the bottom of the middle island, and is away down south, nearly forty-seven degrees below the equator.
Line 5
It lies as far south of the line as Quebec lies north of it, and the climates of the two should be alike; but for some reason or other it has not been so arranged.
/ɪt laɪz æz fɑːr saʊθ ʌv ðə laɪn æz kwəˈbek laɪz nɔːrθ ʌv ɪt ənd ðə ˈklaɪməts ʌv ðə tuː ʃʊd biː əˈlaɪk bʌt fɔːr sʌm ˈriːzən ɔːr ˈʌðər ɪt hæz nɑːt bɪn soʊ ərˈeɪndʒd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Calendar noun US /ˈkæləndər/

a system of timekeeping that defines the beginning and length and divisions of the year

From this reading “--Pudd'nhead Wilson's New Calendar.”

climates noun US /ˈklaɪməts/

plural of “climate” — the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time

From this reading “It lies as far south of the line as Quebec lies north of it, and the climates of the two should be alike; but for some reason or other it has not been so arranged.”

crops noun US /krɑːps/

plural of “crop” — the yield from plants in a single growing season

From this reading “Nature makes the locust with an appetite for crops; man would have made him with an appetite for sand.”

equator noun US /ɪˈkweɪtər/

an imaginary line around the Earth forming the great circle that is equidistant from the north and south poles

From this reading “Bluff is at the bottom of the middle island, and is away down south, nearly forty-seven degrees below the equator.”

locust noun US /ˈloʊkəst/

migratory grasshoppers of warm regions having short antennae

From this reading “Nature makes the locust with an appetite for crops; man would have made him with an appetite for sand.”

Quebec noun US /kwəˈbek/

the French-speaking capital of the province of Quebec; situated on the Saint Lawrence River

From this reading “It lies as far south of the line as Quebec lies north of it, and the climates of the two should be alike; but for some reason or other it has not been so arranged.”

Wilson's noun US /ˈwɪlsənz/

possessive form of “wilson” — author of the first novel by an African American that was published in the United States (1808-1870)

From this reading “--Pudd'nhead Wilson's New Calendar.”

Zealand noun US /ˈziːlənd/

the largest island of Denmark and the site of Copenhagen

From this reading “We spent part of an afternoon and a night at sea, and reached Bluff, in New Zealand, early in the morning.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We spent part of an afternoon and a night at sea, and reached Bluff, in New Zealand, early in the morning.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading We spent part of an afternoon and a night at sea, and reached Bluff, in New Zealand, early in the morning.

alikeadverbUS /əˈlaɪk/

equally

From this reading It lies as far south of the line as Quebec lies north of it, and the climates of the two should be alike; but for some reason or other it has not been so arranged.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Nature makes the locust with an appetite for crops; man would have made him with an appetite for sand.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We spent part of an afternoon and a night at sea, and reached Bluff, in New Zealand, early in the morning.

appetitenounUS /ˈæpətaɪt/

a feeling of craving something

From this reading Nature makes the locust with an appetite for crops; man would have made him with an appetite for sand.

arrangedadjectiveUS /ərˈeɪndʒd/

disposed or placed in a particular kind of order

From this reading It lies as far south of the line as Quebec lies north of it, and the climates of the two should be alike; but for some reason or other it has not been so arranged.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It lies as far south of the line as Quebec lies north of it, and the climates of the two should be alike; but for some reason or other it has not been so arranged.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading We spent part of an afternoon and a night at sea, and reached Bluff, in New Zealand, early in the morning.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Bluff is at the bottom of the middle island, and is away down south, nearly forty-seven degrees below the equator.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It lies as far south of the line as Quebec lies north of it, and the climates of the two should be alike; but for some reason or other it has not been so arranged.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It lies as far south of the line as Quebec lies north of it, and the climates of the two should be alike; but for some reason or other it has not been so arranged.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading Bluff is at the bottom of the middle island, and is away down south, nearly forty-seven degrees below the equator.

BluffnounUS /blʌf/

a high steep bank (usually formed by river erosion)

From this reading We spent part of an afternoon and a night at sea, and reached Bluff, in New Zealand, early in the morning.

bottomnounUS /ˈbɑːtəm/

the lower side of anything

From this reading Bluff is at the bottom of the middle island, and is away down south, nearly forty-seven degrees below the equator.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It lies as far south of the line as Quebec lies north of it, and the climates of the two should be alike; but for some reason or other it has not been so arranged.

CalendarnounUS /ˈkæləndər/

a system of timekeeping that defines the beginning and length and divisions of the year

From this reading --Pudd'nhead Wilson's New Calendar.

climatesnounUS /ˈklaɪməts/

plural of “climate” — the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time

From this reading It lies as far south of the line as Quebec lies north of it, and the climates of the two should be alike; but for some reason or other it has not been so arranged.

cropsnounUS /krɑːps/

plural of “crop” — the yield from plants in a single growing season

From this reading Nature makes the locust with an appetite for crops; man would have made him with an appetite for sand.

degreesnounUS /dɪˈɡriːz/

plural of “degree” — a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading Bluff is at the bottom of the middle island, and is away down south, nearly forty-seven degrees below the equator.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Bluff is at the bottom of the middle island, and is away down south, nearly forty-seven degrees below the equator.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading We spent part of an afternoon and a night at sea, and reached Bluff, in New Zealand, early in the morning.

equatornounUS /ɪˈkweɪtər/

an imaginary line around the Earth forming the great circle that is equidistant from the north and south poles

From this reading Bluff is at the bottom of the middle island, and is away down south, nearly forty-seven degrees below the equator.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading It lies as far south of the line as Quebec lies north of it, and the climates of the two should be alike; but for some reason or other it has not been so arranged.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Nature makes the locust with an appetite for crops; man would have made him with an appetite for sand.

forty-sevenadjective

being seven more than forty

From this reading Bluff is at the bottom of the middle island, and is away down south, nearly forty-seven degrees below the equator.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It lies as far south of the line as Quebec lies north of it, and the climates of the two should be alike; but for some reason or other it has not been so arranged.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Nature makes the locust with an appetite for crops; man would have made him with an appetite for sand.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Nature makes the locust with an appetite for crops; man would have made him with an appetite for sand.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We spent part of an afternoon and a night at sea, and reached Bluff, in New Zealand, early in the morning.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Bluff is at the bottom of the middle island, and is away down south, nearly forty-seven degrees below the equator.

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading Bluff is at the bottom of the middle island, and is away down south, nearly forty-seven degrees below the equator.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It lies as far south of the line as Quebec lies north of it, and the climates of the two should be alike; but for some reason or other it has not been so arranged.

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading It lies as far south of the line as Quebec lies north of it, and the climates of the two should be alike; but for some reason or other it has not been so arranged.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading It lies as far south of the line as Quebec lies north of it, and the climates of the two should be alike; but for some reason or other it has not been so arranged.

locustnounUS /ˈloʊkəst/

migratory grasshoppers of warm regions having short antennae

From this reading Nature makes the locust with an appetite for crops; man would have made him with an appetite for sand.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Nature makes the locust with an appetite for crops; man would have made him with an appetite for sand.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading Nature makes the locust with an appetite for crops; man would have made him with an appetite for sand.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Nature makes the locust with an appetite for crops; man would have made him with an appetite for sand.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading Bluff is at the bottom of the middle island, and is away down south, nearly forty-seven degrees below the equator.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading We spent part of an afternoon and a night at sea, and reached Bluff, in New Zealand, early in the morning.

NaturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Nature makes the locust with an appetite for crops; man would have made him with an appetite for sand.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Bluff is at the bottom of the middle island, and is away down south, nearly forty-seven degrees below the equator.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading --Pudd'nhead Wilson's New Calendar.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading We spent part of an afternoon and a night at sea, and reached Bluff, in New Zealand, early in the morning.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading It lies as far south of the line as Quebec lies north of it, and the climates of the two should be alike; but for some reason or other it has not been so arranged.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It lies as far south of the line as Quebec lies north of it, and the climates of the two should be alike; but for some reason or other it has not been so arranged.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We spent part of an afternoon and a night at sea, and reached Bluff, in New Zealand, early in the morning.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It lies as far south of the line as Quebec lies north of it, and the climates of the two should be alike; but for some reason or other it has not been so arranged.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading It lies as far south of the line as Quebec lies north of it, and the climates of the two should be alike; but for some reason or other it has not been so arranged.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading We spent part of an afternoon and a night at sea, and reached Bluff, in New Zealand, early in the morning.

Pudd'nhead

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --Pudd'nhead Wilson's New Calendar.

QuebecnounUS /kwəˈbek/

the French-speaking capital of the province of Quebec; situated on the Saint Lawrence River

From this reading It lies as far south of the line as Quebec lies north of it, and the climates of the two should be alike; but for some reason or other it has not been so arranged.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading We spent part of an afternoon and a night at sea, and reached Bluff, in New Zealand, early in the morning.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading It lies as far south of the line as Quebec lies north of it, and the climates of the two should be alike; but for some reason or other it has not been so arranged.

sandnounUS /sænd/

a loose material consisting of grains of rock or coral

From this reading Nature makes the locust with an appetite for crops; man would have made him with an appetite for sand.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading We spent part of an afternoon and a night at sea, and reached Bluff, in New Zealand, early in the morning.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading It lies as far south of the line as Quebec lies north of it, and the climates of the two should be alike; but for some reason or other it has not been so arranged.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It lies as far south of the line as Quebec lies north of it, and the climates of the two should be alike; but for some reason or other it has not been so arranged.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading It lies as far south of the line as Quebec lies north of it, and the climates of the two should be alike; but for some reason or other it has not been so arranged.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Bluff is at the bottom of the middle island, and is away down south, nearly forty-seven degrees below the equator.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading We spent part of an afternoon and a night at sea, and reached Bluff, in New Zealand, early in the morning.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Nature makes the locust with an appetite for crops; man would have made him with an appetite for sand.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading It lies as far south of the line as Quebec lies north of it, and the climates of the two should be alike; but for some reason or other it has not been so arranged.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We spent part of an afternoon and a night at sea, and reached Bluff, in New Zealand, early in the morning.

Wilson'snounUS /ˈwɪlsənz/

possessive form of “wilson” — author of the first novel by an African American that was published in the United States (1808-1870)

From this reading --Pudd'nhead Wilson's New Calendar.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Nature makes the locust with an appetite for crops; man would have made him with an appetite for sand.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Nature makes the locust with an appetite for crops; man would have made him with an appetite for sand.

ZealandnounUS /ˈziːlənd/

the largest island of Denmark and the site of Copenhagen

From this reading We spent part of an afternoon and a night at sea, and reached Bluff, in New Zealand, early in the morning.

Chapter 1 of Following the Equator — Part 4 by Mark Twain holds 79 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Following the Equator — Part 4 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 79 sentences of Following the Equator — Part 4, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Following the Equator — Part 4 by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 79 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Following the Equator — Part 4?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Following the Equator — Part 4

Common questions about reading Following the Equator — Part 4 by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Following the Equator — Part 4?

Yes. All 1022 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5811 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Following the Equator — Part 4 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5811, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Following the Equator — Part 4 take to read?

About 85 minutes of reading across 205 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Following the Equator — Part 4 section by section

How to work through Following the Equator — Part 4 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of Following the Equator — Part 4 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Following the Equator — Part 4

Words and structures a reader meets early in Following the Equator — Part 4, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Nature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Following the Equator — Part 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Makes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Following the Equator — Part 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Locust
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Following the Equator — Part 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Appetite
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Following the Equator — Part 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.