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Following the Equator — Part 4
Following the Equator — Part 4

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Following the Equator — Part 4 is here in full — 121 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Following the Equator — Part 4
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Let us be grateful to Adam our benefactor.
He cut us out of the "blessing of idleness," and won for us the "curse of labor."
--Pudd'nhead Wilson's New Calendar.
We soon reached the town of Nelson, and spent the most of the day there, visiting acquaintances and driving with them about the garden--the whole region is a garden, excepting the scene of the "Maungatapu Murders," of thirty years ago.
That is a wild place--wild and lonely; an ideal place for a murder.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Following the Equator — Part 4

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Following the Equator — Part 4 is here in full — 121 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Let us be grateful to Adam our benefactor.
/let ʌs biː ˈɡreɪtfəl tuː ˈædəm ˈaʊər ˈbenəfæktər/
Line 2
He cut us out of the "blessing of idleness," and won for us the "curse of labor."
/hiː kʌt ʌs aʊt ʌv ðə ˈblesɪŋ ʌv ˈaɪdəlnəs ənd wʌn fɔːr ʌs ðə kɜːrs ʌv ˈleɪbər/
Line 3
--Pudd'nhead Wilson's New Calendar.
Line 4
We soon reached the town of Nelson, and spent the most of the day there, visiting acquaintances and driving with them about the garden--the whole region is a garden, excepting the scene of the "Maungatapu Murders," of thirty years ago.
Line 5
That is a wild place--wild and lonely; an ideal place for a murder.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acquaintances noun US /əˈkweɪntənsɪz/

plural of “acquaintance” — personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading “We soon reached the town of Nelson, and spent the most of the day there, visiting acquaintances and driving with them about the garden--the whole region is a garden, excepting the scene of the "Maungatapu Murders," of thirty years ago.”

benefactor noun US /ˈbenəfæktər/

a person who helps people or institutions (especially with financial help)

From this reading “Let us be grateful to Adam our benefactor.”

Calendar noun US /ˈkæləndər/

a system of timekeeping that defines the beginning and length and divisions of the year

From this reading “--Pudd'nhead Wilson's New Calendar.”

excepting verb US /ˌekˈseptɪŋ/

-ing form of “except” — take exception to

From this reading “We soon reached the town of Nelson, and spent the most of the day there, visiting acquaintances and driving with them about the garden--the whole region is a garden, excepting the scene of the "Maungatapu Murders," of thirty years ago.”

idleness noun US /ˈaɪdəlnəs/

having no employment

From this reading “He cut us out of the "blessing of idleness," and won for us the "curse of labor."”

Murders noun US /ˈmɜːrdərz/

plural of “murder” — unlawful premeditated killing of a human being by a human being

From this reading “We soon reached the town of Nelson, and spent the most of the day there, visiting acquaintances and driving with them about the garden--the whole region is a garden, excepting the scene of the "Maungatapu Murders," of thirty years ago.”

Nelson noun US /ˈnelsən/

English admiral who defeated the French fleets of Napoleon but was mortally wounded at Trafalgar (1758-1805)

From this reading “We soon reached the town of Nelson, and spent the most of the day there, visiting acquaintances and driving with them about the garden--the whole region is a garden, excepting the scene of the "Maungatapu Murders," of thirty years ago.”

Wilson's noun US /ˈwɪlsənz/

possessive form of “wilson” — author of the first novel by an African American that was published in the United States (1808-1870)

From this reading “--Pudd'nhead Wilson's New Calendar.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We soon reached the town of Nelson, and spent the most of the day there, visiting acquaintances and driving with them about the garden--the whole region is a garden, excepting the scene of the "Maungatapu Murders," of thirty years ago.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading We soon reached the town of Nelson, and spent the most of the day there, visiting acquaintances and driving with them about the garden--the whole region is a garden, excepting the scene of the "Maungatapu Murders," of thirty years ago.

acquaintancesnounUS /əˈkweɪntənsɪz/

plural of “acquaintance” — personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading We soon reached the town of Nelson, and spent the most of the day there, visiting acquaintances and driving with them about the garden--the whole region is a garden, excepting the scene of the "Maungatapu Murders," of thirty years ago.

AdamnounUS /ˈædəm/

(Old Testament) in Judeo-Christian mythology; the first man and the husband of Eve and the progenitor of the human race

From this reading Let us be grateful to Adam our benefactor.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading We soon reached the town of Nelson, and spent the most of the day there, visiting acquaintances and driving with them about the garden--the whole region is a garden, excepting the scene of the "Maungatapu Murders," of thirty years ago.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading That is a wild place--wild and lonely; an ideal place for a murder.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He cut us out of the "blessing of idleness," and won for us the "curse of labor."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Let us be grateful to Adam our benefactor.

benefactornounUS /ˈbenəfæktər/

a person who helps people or institutions (especially with financial help)

From this reading Let us be grateful to Adam our benefactor.

blessingnounUS /ˈblesɪŋ/

the formal act of approving

From this reading He cut us out of the "blessing of idleness," and won for us the "curse of labor."

CalendarnounUS /ˈkæləndər/

a system of timekeeping that defines the beginning and length and divisions of the year

From this reading --Pudd'nhead Wilson's New Calendar.

cursenounUS /kɜːrs/

profane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger

From this reading He cut us out of the "blessing of idleness," and won for us the "curse of labor."

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading He cut us out of the "blessing of idleness," and won for us the "curse of labor."

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading We soon reached the town of Nelson, and spent the most of the day there, visiting acquaintances and driving with them about the garden--the whole region is a garden, excepting the scene of the "Maungatapu Murders," of thirty years ago.

drivingadjectiveUS /ˈdraɪvɪŋ/

having the power of driving or impelling

From this reading We soon reached the town of Nelson, and spent the most of the day there, visiting acquaintances and driving with them about the garden--the whole region is a garden, excepting the scene of the "Maungatapu Murders," of thirty years ago.

exceptingverbUS /ˌekˈseptɪŋ/

-ing form of “except” — take exception to

From this reading We soon reached the town of Nelson, and spent the most of the day there, visiting acquaintances and driving with them about the garden--the whole region is a garden, excepting the scene of the "Maungatapu Murders," of thirty years ago.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He cut us out of the "blessing of idleness," and won for us the "curse of labor."

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading We soon reached the town of Nelson, and spent the most of the day there, visiting acquaintances and driving with them about the garden--the whole region is a garden, excepting the scene of the "Maungatapu Murders," of thirty years ago.

gratefuladjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtfəl/

feeling or showing gratitude

From this reading Let us be grateful to Adam our benefactor.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He cut us out of the "blessing of idleness," and won for us the "curse of labor."

idealadjectiveUS /aɪˈdiːl/

conforming to an ultimate standard of perfection or excellence; embodying an ideal

From this reading That is a wild place--wild and lonely; an ideal place for a murder.

idlenessnounUS /ˈaɪdəlnəs/

having no employment

From this reading He cut us out of the "blessing of idleness," and won for us the "curse of labor."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading We soon reached the town of Nelson, and spent the most of the day there, visiting acquaintances and driving with them about the garden--the whole region is a garden, excepting the scene of the "Maungatapu Murders," of thirty years ago.

labornounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading He cut us out of the "blessing of idleness," and won for us the "curse of labor."

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Let us be grateful to Adam our benefactor.

lonelyadjectiveUS /ˈloʊnli/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading That is a wild place--wild and lonely; an ideal place for a murder.

Maungatapu

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We soon reached the town of Nelson, and spent the most of the day there, visiting acquaintances and driving with them about the garden--the whole region is a garden, excepting the scene of the "Maungatapu Murders," of thirty years ago.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading We soon reached the town of Nelson, and spent the most of the day there, visiting acquaintances and driving with them about the garden--the whole region is a garden, excepting the scene of the "Maungatapu Murders," of thirty years ago.

murderverbUS /ˈmɜːrdər/

kill intentionally and with premeditation

From this reading That is a wild place--wild and lonely; an ideal place for a murder.

MurdersnounUS /ˈmɜːrdərz/

plural of “murder” — unlawful premeditated killing of a human being by a human being

From this reading We soon reached the town of Nelson, and spent the most of the day there, visiting acquaintances and driving with them about the garden--the whole region is a garden, excepting the scene of the "Maungatapu Murders," of thirty years ago.

NelsonnounUS /ˈnelsən/

English admiral who defeated the French fleets of Napoleon but was mortally wounded at Trafalgar (1758-1805)

From this reading We soon reached the town of Nelson, and spent the most of the day there, visiting acquaintances and driving with them about the garden--the whole region is a garden, excepting the scene of the "Maungatapu Murders," of thirty years ago.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading --Pudd'nhead Wilson's New Calendar.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He cut us out of the "blessing of idleness," and won for us the "curse of labor."

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Let us be grateful to Adam our benefactor.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He cut us out of the "blessing of idleness," and won for us the "curse of labor."

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading That is a wild place--wild and lonely; an ideal place for a murder.

Pudd'nhead

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --Pudd'nhead Wilson's New Calendar.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading We soon reached the town of Nelson, and spent the most of the day there, visiting acquaintances and driving with them about the garden--the whole region is a garden, excepting the scene of the "Maungatapu Murders," of thirty years ago.

regionnounUS /ˈriːdʒən/

the extended spatial location of something

From this reading We soon reached the town of Nelson, and spent the most of the day there, visiting acquaintances and driving with them about the garden--the whole region is a garden, excepting the scene of the "Maungatapu Murders," of thirty years ago.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading We soon reached the town of Nelson, and spent the most of the day there, visiting acquaintances and driving with them about the garden--the whole region is a garden, excepting the scene of the "Maungatapu Murders," of thirty years ago.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading We soon reached the town of Nelson, and spent the most of the day there, visiting acquaintances and driving with them about the garden--the whole region is a garden, excepting the scene of the "Maungatapu Murders," of thirty years ago.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading We soon reached the town of Nelson, and spent the most of the day there, visiting acquaintances and driving with them about the garden--the whole region is a garden, excepting the scene of the "Maungatapu Murders," of thirty years ago.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That is a wild place--wild and lonely; an ideal place for a murder.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He cut us out of the "blessing of idleness," and won for us the "curse of labor."

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading We soon reached the town of Nelson, and spent the most of the day there, visiting acquaintances and driving with them about the garden--the whole region is a garden, excepting the scene of the "Maungatapu Murders," of thirty years ago.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading We soon reached the town of Nelson, and spent the most of the day there, visiting acquaintances and driving with them about the garden--the whole region is a garden, excepting the scene of the "Maungatapu Murders," of thirty years ago.

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading We soon reached the town of Nelson, and spent the most of the day there, visiting acquaintances and driving with them about the garden--the whole region is a garden, excepting the scene of the "Maungatapu Murders," of thirty years ago.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Let us be grateful to Adam our benefactor.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading We soon reached the town of Nelson, and spent the most of the day there, visiting acquaintances and driving with them about the garden--the whole region is a garden, excepting the scene of the "Maungatapu Murders," of thirty years ago.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Let us be grateful to Adam our benefactor.

visitingnounUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪŋ/

the activity of making visits

From this reading We soon reached the town of Nelson, and spent the most of the day there, visiting acquaintances and driving with them about the garden--the whole region is a garden, excepting the scene of the "Maungatapu Murders," of thirty years ago.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We soon reached the town of Nelson, and spent the most of the day there, visiting acquaintances and driving with them about the garden--the whole region is a garden, excepting the scene of the "Maungatapu Murders," of thirty years ago.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading We soon reached the town of Nelson, and spent the most of the day there, visiting acquaintances and driving with them about the garden--the whole region is a garden, excepting the scene of the "Maungatapu Murders," of thirty years ago.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading That is a wild place--wild and lonely; an ideal place for a murder.

Wilson'snounUS /ˈwɪlsənz/

possessive form of “wilson” — author of the first novel by an African American that was published in the United States (1808-1870)

From this reading --Pudd'nhead Wilson's New Calendar.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading We soon reached the town of Nelson, and spent the most of the day there, visiting acquaintances and driving with them about the garden--the whole region is a garden, excepting the scene of the "Maungatapu Murders," of thirty years ago.

wonnounUS /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading He cut us out of the "blessing of idleness," and won for us the "curse of labor."

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading We soon reached the town of Nelson, and spent the most of the day there, visiting acquaintances and driving with them about the garden--the whole region is a garden, excepting the scene of the "Maungatapu Murders," of thirty years ago.

Chapter 4 of Following the Equator — Part 4 by Mark Twain holds 121 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Following the Equator — Part 4 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 121 sentences of Following the Equator — Part 4, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Following the Equator — Part 4 by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 121 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Following the Equator — Part 4?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Following the Equator — Part 4

Common questions about reading Following the Equator — Part 4 by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Following the Equator — Part 4?

Yes. All 1022 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5811 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Following the Equator — Part 4 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5811, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Following the Equator — Part 4 take to read?

About 85 minutes of reading across 205 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Following the Equator — Part 4 section by section

How to work through Following the Equator — Part 4 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of Following the Equator — Part 4 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Following the Equator — Part 4

Words and structures a reader meets early in Following the Equator — Part 4, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Nature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Following the Equator — Part 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Makes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Following the Equator — Part 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Locust
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Following the Equator — Part 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Appetite
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Following the Equator — Part 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.