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Following the Equator — Part 6
Following the Equator — Part 6

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Following the Equator — Part 6 is here in full — 99 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Following the Equator — Part 6
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Do not undervalue the headache.
While it is at its sharpest it seems a bad investment; but when relief begins, the unexpired remainder is worth $4 a minute.
--Pudd'nhead Wilson's New Calendar.
A comfortable railway journey of seventeen and a half hours brought us to the capital of India, which is likewise the capital of Bengal--Calcutta.
Like Bombay, it has a population of nearly a million natives and a small gathering of white people.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Following the Equator — Part 6

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Following the Equator — Part 6 is here in full — 99 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Do not undervalue the headache.
/duː nɑːt ˈʌndərvæljuː ðə ˈhedeɪk/
Line 2
While it is at its sharpest it seems a bad investment; but when relief begins, the unexpired remainder is worth $4 a minute.
Line 3
--Pudd'nhead Wilson's New Calendar.
Line 4
A comfortable railway journey of seventeen and a half hours brought us to the capital of India, which is likewise the capital of Bengal--Calcutta.
Line 5
Like Bombay, it has a population of nearly a million natives and a small gathering of white people.
/laɪk bɑːmˈbeɪ ɪt hæz ə ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən ʌv ˈnɪrli ə ˈmɪljən ˈneɪtɪvz ənd ə smɔːl ˈɡæðərɪŋ ʌv waɪt ˈpiːpəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bengal noun US /ˈbeŋɡəl/

a region whose eastern part is now Bangladesh and whose western part is included in India

From this reading “A comfortable railway journey of seventeen and a half hours brought us to the capital of India, which is likewise the capital of Bengal--Calcutta.”

Bombay noun US /bɑːmˈbeɪ/

a city in western India just off the coast of the Arabian Sea; India's 2nd largest city (after Calcutta); has the only natural deep-water harbor in western India

From this reading “Like Bombay, it has a population of nearly a million natives and a small gathering of white people.”

Calcutta noun US /ˌkælˈkʌtə/

the largest city in India and one of the largest cities in the world; located in eastern India; suffers from poverty and overcrowding

From this reading “A comfortable railway journey of seventeen and a half hours brought us to the capital of India, which is likewise the capital of Bengal--Calcutta.”

investment noun US /ˌɪnˈvestmənt/

the act of investing; laying out money or capital in an enterprise with the expectation of profit

From this reading “While it is at its sharpest it seems a bad investment; but when relief begins, the unexpired remainder is worth $4 a minute.”

sharpest adjective US /ˈʃɑːrpəst/

superlative of “sharp” — (of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading “While it is at its sharpest it seems a bad investment; but when relief begins, the unexpired remainder is worth $4 a minute.”

undervalue verb US /ˈʌndərvæljuː/

assign too low a value to

From this reading “Do not undervalue the headache.”

unexpired adjective US /ˌʌnɪkˈspaɪərd/

not having come to an end or been terminated by passage of time

From this reading “While it is at its sharpest it seems a bad investment; but when relief begins, the unexpired remainder is worth $4 a minute.”

Wilson's noun US /ˈwɪlsənz/

possessive form of “wilson” — author of the first novel by an African American that was published in the United States (1808-1870)

From this reading “--Pudd'nhead Wilson's New Calendar.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

4

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While it is at its sharpest it seems a bad investment; but when relief begins, the unexpired remainder is worth $4 a minute.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading While it is at its sharpest it seems a bad investment; but when relief begins, the unexpired remainder is worth $4 a minute.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A comfortable railway journey of seventeen and a half hours brought us to the capital of India, which is likewise the capital of Bengal--Calcutta.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading While it is at its sharpest it seems a bad investment; but when relief begins, the unexpired remainder is worth $4 a minute.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading While it is at its sharpest it seems a bad investment; but when relief begins, the unexpired remainder is worth $4 a minute.

beginsnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnz/

plural of “begin” — Israeli statesman (born in Russia) who (as prime minister of Israel) negotiated a peace treaty with Anwar Sadat (then the president of Egypt) (1913-1992)

From this reading While it is at its sharpest it seems a bad investment; but when relief begins, the unexpired remainder is worth $4 a minute.

BengalnounUS /ˈbeŋɡəl/

a region whose eastern part is now Bangladesh and whose western part is included in India

From this reading A comfortable railway journey of seventeen and a half hours brought us to the capital of India, which is likewise the capital of Bengal--Calcutta.

BombaynounUS /bɑːmˈbeɪ/

a city in western India just off the coast of the Arabian Sea; India's 2nd largest city (after Calcutta); has the only natural deep-water harbor in western India

From this reading Like Bombay, it has a population of nearly a million natives and a small gathering of white people.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading A comfortable railway journey of seventeen and a half hours brought us to the capital of India, which is likewise the capital of Bengal--Calcutta.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading While it is at its sharpest it seems a bad investment; but when relief begins, the unexpired remainder is worth $4 a minute.

CalcuttanounUS /ˌkælˈkʌtə/

the largest city in India and one of the largest cities in the world; located in eastern India; suffers from poverty and overcrowding

From this reading A comfortable railway journey of seventeen and a half hours brought us to the capital of India, which is likewise the capital of Bengal--Calcutta.

CalendarnounUS /ˈkæləndər/

a system of timekeeping that defines the beginning and length and divisions of the year

From this reading --Pudd'nhead Wilson's New Calendar.

capitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading A comfortable railway journey of seventeen and a half hours brought us to the capital of India, which is likewise the capital of Bengal--Calcutta.

comfortableadjectiveUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

providing or experiencing physical well-being or relief (“comfy” is informal)

From this reading A comfortable railway journey of seventeen and a half hours brought us to the capital of India, which is likewise the capital of Bengal--Calcutta.

Doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Do not undervalue the headache.

gatheringnounUS /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/

a group of persons together in one place

From this reading Like Bombay, it has a population of nearly a million natives and a small gathering of white people.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading A comfortable railway journey of seventeen and a half hours brought us to the capital of India, which is likewise the capital of Bengal--Calcutta.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Like Bombay, it has a population of nearly a million natives and a small gathering of white people.

headachenounUS /ˈhedeɪk/

something or someone that causes anxiety; a source of unhappiness

From this reading Do not undervalue the headache.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading A comfortable railway journey of seventeen and a half hours brought us to the capital of India, which is likewise the capital of Bengal--Calcutta.

IndianounUS /ˈɪndiə/

a republic in the Asian subcontinent in southern Asia; second most populous country in the world; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1947

From this reading A comfortable railway journey of seventeen and a half hours brought us to the capital of India, which is likewise the capital of Bengal--Calcutta.

investmentnounUS /ˌɪnˈvestmənt/

the act of investing; laying out money or capital in an enterprise with the expectation of profit

From this reading While it is at its sharpest it seems a bad investment; but when relief begins, the unexpired remainder is worth $4 a minute.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading While it is at its sharpest it seems a bad investment; but when relief begins, the unexpired remainder is worth $4 a minute.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading While it is at its sharpest it seems a bad investment; but when relief begins, the unexpired remainder is worth $4 a minute.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading While it is at its sharpest it seems a bad investment; but when relief begins, the unexpired remainder is worth $4 a minute.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading A comfortable railway journey of seventeen and a half hours brought us to the capital of India, which is likewise the capital of Bengal--Calcutta.

LikeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Like Bombay, it has a population of nearly a million natives and a small gathering of white people.

likewiseadverbUS /ˈlaɪkwaɪz/

in like or similar manner

From this reading A comfortable railway journey of seventeen and a half hours brought us to the capital of India, which is likewise the capital of Bengal--Calcutta.

millionnounUS /ˈmɪljən/

the number that is represented as a one followed by 6 zeros

From this reading Like Bombay, it has a population of nearly a million natives and a small gathering of white people.

minutenounUS /ˈmɪnət/

a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour

From this reading While it is at its sharpest it seems a bad investment; but when relief begins, the unexpired remainder is worth $4 a minute.

nativesnounUS /ˈneɪtɪvz/

plural of “native” — an indigenous person who was born in a particular place

From this reading Like Bombay, it has a population of nearly a million natives and a small gathering of white people.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Like Bombay, it has a population of nearly a million natives and a small gathering of white people.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading --Pudd'nhead Wilson's New Calendar.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Do not undervalue the headache.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A comfortable railway journey of seventeen and a half hours brought us to the capital of India, which is likewise the capital of Bengal--Calcutta.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Like Bombay, it has a population of nearly a million natives and a small gathering of white people.

populationnounUS /ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən/

the people who inhabit a territory or state

From this reading Like Bombay, it has a population of nearly a million natives and a small gathering of white people.

Pudd'nhead

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --Pudd'nhead Wilson's New Calendar.

railwaynounUS /ˈreɪlweɪ/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading A comfortable railway journey of seventeen and a half hours brought us to the capital of India, which is likewise the capital of Bengal--Calcutta.

reliefnounUS /rɪˈliːf/

the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced

From this reading While it is at its sharpest it seems a bad investment; but when relief begins, the unexpired remainder is worth $4 a minute.

remaindernounUS /rɪˈmeɪndər/

something left after other parts have been taken away

From this reading While it is at its sharpest it seems a bad investment; but when relief begins, the unexpired remainder is worth $4 a minute.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading While it is at its sharpest it seems a bad investment; but when relief begins, the unexpired remainder is worth $4 a minute.

seventeenadjectiveUS /ˈsevənˈtiːn/

being one more than sixteen

From this reading A comfortable railway journey of seventeen and a half hours brought us to the capital of India, which is likewise the capital of Bengal--Calcutta.

sharpestadjectiveUS /ˈʃɑːrpəst/

superlative of “sharp” — (of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading While it is at its sharpest it seems a bad investment; but when relief begins, the unexpired remainder is worth $4 a minute.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Like Bombay, it has a population of nearly a million natives and a small gathering of white people.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Do not undervalue the headache.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A comfortable railway journey of seventeen and a half hours brought us to the capital of India, which is likewise the capital of Bengal--Calcutta.

undervalueverbUS /ˈʌndərvæljuː/

assign too low a value to

From this reading Do not undervalue the headache.

unexpiredadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspaɪərd/

not having come to an end or been terminated by passage of time

From this reading While it is at its sharpest it seems a bad investment; but when relief begins, the unexpired remainder is worth $4 a minute.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A comfortable railway journey of seventeen and a half hours brought us to the capital of India, which is likewise the capital of Bengal--Calcutta.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading While it is at its sharpest it seems a bad investment; but when relief begins, the unexpired remainder is worth $4 a minute.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A comfortable railway journey of seventeen and a half hours brought us to the capital of India, which is likewise the capital of Bengal--Calcutta.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While it is at its sharpest it seems a bad investment; but when relief begins, the unexpired remainder is worth $4 a minute.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Like Bombay, it has a population of nearly a million natives and a small gathering of white people.

Wilson'snounUS /ˈwɪlsənz/

possessive form of “wilson” — author of the first novel by an African American that was published in the United States (1808-1870)

From this reading --Pudd'nhead Wilson's New Calendar.

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading While it is at its sharpest it seems a bad investment; but when relief begins, the unexpired remainder is worth $4 a minute.

Chapter 4 of Following the Equator — Part 6 by Mark Twain holds 99 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Following the Equator — Part 6 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 99 sentences of Following the Equator — Part 6, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Following the Equator — Part 6 by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 99 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Following the Equator — Part 6?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Following the Equator — Part 6

Common questions about reading Following the Equator — Part 6 by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Following the Equator — Part 6?

Yes. All 1429 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5813 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Following the Equator — Part 6 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5813, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Following the Equator — Part 6 take to read?

About 119 minutes of reading across 286 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Following the Equator — Part 6 section by section

How to work through Following the Equator — Part 6 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of Following the Equator — Part 6 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Following the Equator — Part 6

Words and structures a reader meets early in Following the Equator — Part 6, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Superstitions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Following the Equator — Part 6; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Following the Equator — Part 6; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Makes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Following the Equator — Part 6; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Songs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Following the Equator — Part 6; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.