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Folly Corner
Folly Corner

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Folly Corner is here in full — 230 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IT was past eleven and they were languidly pecking at breakfast.
The brick-red sun forced himself into the room, made the gorgeously upholstered settee and chairs look faded, showed the green tarnish on the great copper pots, the gray rim of dust on the delft which crowded the shelves, and the darker layer which the housemaid had left in the interstices of the elaborately carved furniture.
Pamela’s morning gown, of some clinging primrose stuff, had caught London smuts in the loose ruffles of its sleeves.
She lifted her cup and the ruffles fell back, showing finger-and-thumb bruises on the white flesh.
She was sallow, blotchy, her eyes muddy and swollen.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Folly Corner

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Folly Corner is here in full — 230 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IT was past eleven and they were languidly pecking at breakfast.
Line 2
The brick-red sun forced himself into the room, made the gorgeously upholstered settee and chairs look faded, showed the green tarnish on the great copper pots, the gray rim of dust on the delft which crowded the shelves, and the darker layer which the housemaid had left in the interstices of the elaborately carved furniture.
Line 3
Pamela’s morning gown, of some clinging primrose stuff, had caught London smuts in the loose ruffles of its sleeves.
Line 4
She lifted her cup and the ruffles fell back, showing finger-and-thumb bruises on the white flesh.
Line 5
She was sallow, blotchy, her eyes muddy and swollen.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blotchy adjective US /ˈblɑːttʃi/

marked with irregularly shaped spots or blots

From this reading “She was sallow, blotchy, her eyes muddy and swollen.”

bruises noun US /ˈbruːzəz/

plural of “bruise” — an injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration

From this reading “She lifted her cup and the ruffles fell back, showing finger-and-thumb bruises on the white flesh.”

delft noun US /delft/

a style of glazed earthenware; usually white with blue decoration

From this reading “The brick-red sun forced himself into the room, made the gorgeously upholstered settee and chairs look faded, showed the green tarnish on the great copper pots, the gray rim of dust on the delft which crowded the shelves, and the darker layer which the housemaid had left in the interstices of the elaborately carved furniture.”

elaborately adverb US /ɪˈlæbrətli/

with elaboration

From this reading “The brick-red sun forced himself into the room, made the gorgeously upholstered settee and chairs look faded, showed the green tarnish on the great copper pots, the gray rim of dust on the delft which crowded the shelves, and the darker layer which the housemaid had left in the interstices of the elaborately carved furniture.”

pecking verb US /ˈpekɪŋ/

-ing form of “peck” — hit lightly with a picking motion

From this reading “IT was past eleven and they were languidly pecking at breakfast.”

ruffles noun US /ˈrʌfəlz/

plural of “ruffle” — a strip of pleated material used as a decoration or a trim

From this reading “Pamela’s morning gown, of some clinging primrose stuff, had caught London smuts in the loose ruffles of its sleeves.”

tarnish verb US /ˈtɑːrnɪʃ/

make dirty or spotty, as by exposure to air; also used metaphorically

From this reading “The brick-red sun forced himself into the room, made the gorgeously upholstered settee and chairs look faded, showed the green tarnish on the great copper pots, the gray rim of dust on the delft which crowded the shelves, and the darker layer which the housemaid had left in the interstices of the elaborately carved furniture.”

upholstered verb US /əˈpoʊlstərd/

past form of “upholster” — provide furniture with padding, springs, webbing, and covers

From this reading “The brick-red sun forced himself into the room, made the gorgeously upholstered settee and chairs look faded, showed the green tarnish on the great copper pots, the gray rim of dust on the delft which crowded the shelves, and the darker layer which the housemaid had left in the interstices of the elaborately carved furniture.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

elaborately carved adverb + adjective

In this reading “The brick-red sun forced himself into the room, made the gorgeously upholstered settee and chairs look faded, showed the green tarnish on the great copper pots, the gray rim of dust on the delft which crowded the shelves, and the darker layer which the housemaid had left in the interstices of the elaborately carved furniture.”

fell back verb + particle

In this reading “She lifted her cup and the ruffles fell back, showing finger-and-thumb bruises on the white flesh.”

into the room preposition + article + noun counted as “into … room”

In this reading “The brick-red sun forced himself into the room, made the gorgeously upholstered settee and chairs look faded, showed the green tarnish on the great copper pots, the gray rim of dust on the delft which crowded the shelves, and the darker layer which the housemaid had left in the interstices of the elaborately carved furniture.”

morning gown noun + noun

In this reading “Pamela’s morning gown, of some clinging primrose stuff, had caught London smuts in the loose ruffles of its sleeves.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading IT was past eleven and they were languidly pecking at breakfast.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading IT was past eleven and they were languidly pecking at breakfast.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading She lifted her cup and the ruffles fell back, showing finger-and-thumb bruises on the white flesh.

blotchyadjectiveUS /ˈblɑːttʃi/

marked with irregularly shaped spots or blots

From this reading She was sallow, blotchy, her eyes muddy and swollen.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading IT was past eleven and they were languidly pecking at breakfast.

brick-red

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The brick-red sun forced himself into the room, made the gorgeously upholstered settee and chairs look faded, showed the green tarnish on the great copper pots, the gray rim of dust on the delft which crowded the shelves, and the darker layer which the housemaid had left in the interstices of the elaborately carved furniture.

bruisesnounUS /ˈbruːzəz/

plural of “bruise” — an injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration

From this reading She lifted her cup and the ruffles fell back, showing finger-and-thumb bruises on the white flesh.

carvedadjectiveUS /kɑːrvd/

made for or formed by carving (“carven” is archaic or literary)

From this reading The brick-red sun forced himself into the room, made the gorgeously upholstered settee and chairs look faded, showed the green tarnish on the great copper pots, the gray rim of dust on the delft which crowded the shelves, and the darker layer which the housemaid had left in the interstices of the elaborately carved furniture.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading Pamela’s morning gown, of some clinging primrose stuff, had caught London smuts in the loose ruffles of its sleeves.

chairsnounUS /tʃerz/

plural of “chair” — a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading The brick-red sun forced himself into the room, made the gorgeously upholstered settee and chairs look faded, showed the green tarnish on the great copper pots, the gray rim of dust on the delft which crowded the shelves, and the darker layer which the housemaid had left in the interstices of the elaborately carved furniture.

clingingverbUS /ˈklɪŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “cling” — come or be in close contact with; stick or hold together and resist separation

From this reading Pamela’s morning gown, of some clinging primrose stuff, had caught London smuts in the loose ruffles of its sleeves.

coppernounUS /ˈkɑːpər/

a ductile malleable reddish-brown corrosion-resistant diamagnetic metallic element; occurs in various minerals but is the only metal that occurs abundantly in large masses; used as an electrical and thermal conductor

From this reading The brick-red sun forced himself into the room, made the gorgeously upholstered settee and chairs look faded, showed the green tarnish on the great copper pots, the gray rim of dust on the delft which crowded the shelves, and the darker layer which the housemaid had left in the interstices of the elaborately carved furniture.

crowdedadjectiveUS /ˈkraʊdəd/

overfilled or compacted or concentrated

From this reading The brick-red sun forced himself into the room, made the gorgeously upholstered settee and chairs look faded, showed the green tarnish on the great copper pots, the gray rim of dust on the delft which crowded the shelves, and the darker layer which the housemaid had left in the interstices of the elaborately carved furniture.

cupnounUS /kʌp/

a small open container usually used for drinking; usually has a handle

From this reading She lifted her cup and the ruffles fell back, showing finger-and-thumb bruises on the white flesh.

darkeradjectiveUS /ˈdɑːrkər/

comparative of “dark” — devoid of or deficient in light or brightness; shadowed or black

From this reading The brick-red sun forced himself into the room, made the gorgeously upholstered settee and chairs look faded, showed the green tarnish on the great copper pots, the gray rim of dust on the delft which crowded the shelves, and the darker layer which the housemaid had left in the interstices of the elaborately carved furniture.

delftnounUS /delft/

a style of glazed earthenware; usually white with blue decoration

From this reading The brick-red sun forced himself into the room, made the gorgeously upholstered settee and chairs look faded, showed the green tarnish on the great copper pots, the gray rim of dust on the delft which crowded the shelves, and the darker layer which the housemaid had left in the interstices of the elaborately carved furniture.

dustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading The brick-red sun forced himself into the room, made the gorgeously upholstered settee and chairs look faded, showed the green tarnish on the great copper pots, the gray rim of dust on the delft which crowded the shelves, and the darker layer which the housemaid had left in the interstices of the elaborately carved furniture.

elaboratelyadverbUS /ɪˈlæbrətli/

with elaboration

From this reading The brick-red sun forced himself into the room, made the gorgeously upholstered settee and chairs look faded, showed the green tarnish on the great copper pots, the gray rim of dust on the delft which crowded the shelves, and the darker layer which the housemaid had left in the interstices of the elaborately carved furniture.

elevenadjectiveUS /ɪˈlevən/

being one more than ten

From this reading IT was past eleven and they were languidly pecking at breakfast.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading She was sallow, blotchy, her eyes muddy and swollen.

fadedadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪdəd/

having lost freshness or brilliance of color

From this reading The brick-red sun forced himself into the room, made the gorgeously upholstered settee and chairs look faded, showed the green tarnish on the great copper pots, the gray rim of dust on the delft which crowded the shelves, and the darker layer which the housemaid had left in the interstices of the elaborately carved furniture.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading She lifted her cup and the ruffles fell back, showing finger-and-thumb bruises on the white flesh.

finger-and-thumb

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She lifted her cup and the ruffles fell back, showing finger-and-thumb bruises on the white flesh.

fleshnounUS /fleʃ/

the soft tissue of the body of a vertebrate: mainly muscle tissue and fat

From this reading She lifted her cup and the ruffles fell back, showing finger-and-thumb bruises on the white flesh.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading The brick-red sun forced himself into the room, made the gorgeously upholstered settee and chairs look faded, showed the green tarnish on the great copper pots, the gray rim of dust on the delft which crowded the shelves, and the darker layer which the housemaid had left in the interstices of the elaborately carved furniture.

furniturenounUS /ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər/

furnishings that make a room or other area ready for occupancy

From this reading The brick-red sun forced himself into the room, made the gorgeously upholstered settee and chairs look faded, showed the green tarnish on the great copper pots, the gray rim of dust on the delft which crowded the shelves, and the darker layer which the housemaid had left in the interstices of the elaborately carved furniture.

gorgeouslyadverb

in an impressively beautiful manner

From this reading The brick-red sun forced himself into the room, made the gorgeously upholstered settee and chairs look faded, showed the green tarnish on the great copper pots, the gray rim of dust on the delft which crowded the shelves, and the darker layer which the housemaid had left in the interstices of the elaborately carved furniture.

gownnounUS /ɡaʊn/

a woman's dress, usually with a close-fitting bodice and a long flared skirt, often worn on formal occasions

From this reading Pamela’s morning gown, of some clinging primrose stuff, had caught London smuts in the loose ruffles of its sleeves.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading The brick-red sun forced himself into the room, made the gorgeously upholstered settee and chairs look faded, showed the green tarnish on the great copper pots, the gray rim of dust on the delft which crowded the shelves, and the darker layer which the housemaid had left in the interstices of the elaborately carved furniture.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The brick-red sun forced himself into the room, made the gorgeously upholstered settee and chairs look faded, showed the green tarnish on the great copper pots, the gray rim of dust on the delft which crowded the shelves, and the darker layer which the housemaid had left in the interstices of the elaborately carved furniture.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading The brick-red sun forced himself into the room, made the gorgeously upholstered settee and chairs look faded, showed the green tarnish on the great copper pots, the gray rim of dust on the delft which crowded the shelves, and the darker layer which the housemaid had left in the interstices of the elaborately carved furniture.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The brick-red sun forced himself into the room, made the gorgeously upholstered settee and chairs look faded, showed the green tarnish on the great copper pots, the gray rim of dust on the delft which crowded the shelves, and the darker layer which the housemaid had left in the interstices of the elaborately carved furniture.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She lifted her cup and the ruffles fell back, showing finger-and-thumb bruises on the white flesh.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The brick-red sun forced himself into the room, made the gorgeously upholstered settee and chairs look faded, showed the green tarnish on the great copper pots, the gray rim of dust on the delft which crowded the shelves, and the darker layer which the housemaid had left in the interstices of the elaborately carved furniture.

housemaidnoun

a female domestic

From this reading The brick-red sun forced himself into the room, made the gorgeously upholstered settee and chairs look faded, showed the green tarnish on the great copper pots, the gray rim of dust on the delft which crowded the shelves, and the darker layer which the housemaid had left in the interstices of the elaborately carved furniture.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The brick-red sun forced himself into the room, made the gorgeously upholstered settee and chairs look faded, showed the green tarnish on the great copper pots, the gray rim of dust on the delft which crowded the shelves, and the darker layer which the housemaid had left in the interstices of the elaborately carved furniture.

interstices

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The brick-red sun forced himself into the room, made the gorgeously upholstered settee and chairs look faded, showed the green tarnish on the great copper pots, the gray rim of dust on the delft which crowded the shelves, and the darker layer which the housemaid had left in the interstices of the elaborately carved furniture.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The brick-red sun forced himself into the room, made the gorgeously upholstered settee and chairs look faded, showed the green tarnish on the great copper pots, the gray rim of dust on the delft which crowded the shelves, and the darker layer which the housemaid had left in the interstices of the elaborately carved furniture.

ITpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading IT was past eleven and they were languidly pecking at breakfast.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Pamela’s morning gown, of some clinging primrose stuff, had caught London smuts in the loose ruffles of its sleeves.

languidlyadverb

in a languid and lethargic manner

From this reading IT was past eleven and they were languidly pecking at breakfast.

layernounUS /ˈleɪər/

single thickness of usually some homogeneous substance

From this reading The brick-red sun forced himself into the room, made the gorgeously upholstered settee and chairs look faded, showed the green tarnish on the great copper pots, the gray rim of dust on the delft which crowded the shelves, and the darker layer which the housemaid had left in the interstices of the elaborately carved furniture.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The brick-red sun forced himself into the room, made the gorgeously upholstered settee and chairs look faded, showed the green tarnish on the great copper pots, the gray rim of dust on the delft which crowded the shelves, and the darker layer which the housemaid had left in the interstices of the elaborately carved furniture.

liftedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪftəd/

held up in the air

From this reading She lifted her cup and the ruffles fell back, showing finger-and-thumb bruises on the white flesh.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading Pamela’s morning gown, of some clinging primrose stuff, had caught London smuts in the loose ruffles of its sleeves.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The brick-red sun forced himself into the room, made the gorgeously upholstered settee and chairs look faded, showed the green tarnish on the great copper pots, the gray rim of dust on the delft which crowded the shelves, and the darker layer which the housemaid had left in the interstices of the elaborately carved furniture.

looseadjectiveUS /luːs/

not compact or dense in structure or arrangement

From this reading Pamela’s morning gown, of some clinging primrose stuff, had caught London smuts in the loose ruffles of its sleeves.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The brick-red sun forced himself into the room, made the gorgeously upholstered settee and chairs look faded, showed the green tarnish on the great copper pots, the gray rim of dust on the delft which crowded the shelves, and the darker layer which the housemaid had left in the interstices of the elaborately carved furniture.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Pamela’s morning gown, of some clinging primrose stuff, had caught London smuts in the loose ruffles of its sleeves.

muddyadjectiveUS /ˈmʌdi/

(of soil) soft and watery

From this reading She was sallow, blotchy, her eyes muddy and swollen.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The brick-red sun forced himself into the room, made the gorgeously upholstered settee and chairs look faded, showed the green tarnish on the great copper pots, the gray rim of dust on the delft which crowded the shelves, and the darker layer which the housemaid had left in the interstices of the elaborately carved furniture.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The brick-red sun forced himself into the room, made the gorgeously upholstered settee and chairs look faded, showed the green tarnish on the great copper pots, the gray rim of dust on the delft which crowded the shelves, and the darker layer which the housemaid had left in the interstices of the elaborately carved furniture.

Pamela's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pamela’s morning gown, of some clinging primrose stuff, had caught London smuts in the loose ruffles of its sleeves.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading IT was past eleven and they were languidly pecking at breakfast.

peckingverbUS /ˈpekɪŋ/

-ing form of “peck” — hit lightly with a picking motion

From this reading IT was past eleven and they were languidly pecking at breakfast.

potsnounUS /pɑːts/

plural of “pot” — metal or earthenware cooking vessel that is usually round and deep; often has a handle and lid

From this reading The brick-red sun forced himself into the room, made the gorgeously upholstered settee and chairs look faded, showed the green tarnish on the great copper pots, the gray rim of dust on the delft which crowded the shelves, and the darker layer which the housemaid had left in the interstices of the elaborately carved furniture.

primrosenounUS /ˈprɪmroʊz/

any of numerous short-stemmed plants of the genus Primula having tufted basal leaves and showy flowers clustered in umbels or heads

From this reading Pamela’s morning gown, of some clinging primrose stuff, had caught London smuts in the loose ruffles of its sleeves.

rimnounUS /rɪm/

the shape of a raised edge of a more or less circular object

From this reading The brick-red sun forced himself into the room, made the gorgeously upholstered settee and chairs look faded, showed the green tarnish on the great copper pots, the gray rim of dust on the delft which crowded the shelves, and the darker layer which the housemaid had left in the interstices of the elaborately carved furniture.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading The brick-red sun forced himself into the room, made the gorgeously upholstered settee and chairs look faded, showed the green tarnish on the great copper pots, the gray rim of dust on the delft which crowded the shelves, and the darker layer which the housemaid had left in the interstices of the elaborately carved furniture.

rufflesnounUS /ˈrʌfəlz/

plural of “ruffle” — a strip of pleated material used as a decoration or a trim

From this reading Pamela’s morning gown, of some clinging primrose stuff, had caught London smuts in the loose ruffles of its sleeves.

sallowadjective

unhealthy looking

From this reading She was sallow, blotchy, her eyes muddy and swollen.

setteenoun

a long wooden bench with a back

From this reading The brick-red sun forced himself into the room, made the gorgeously upholstered settee and chairs look faded, showed the green tarnish on the great copper pots, the gray rim of dust on the delft which crowded the shelves, and the darker layer which the housemaid had left in the interstices of the elaborately carved furniture.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She lifted her cup and the ruffles fell back, showing finger-and-thumb bruises on the white flesh.

shelvesnounUS /ʃelvz/

Plural of shelf; the vast wooden or stone structures holding archives.

From this reading The brick-red sun forced himself into the room, made the gorgeously upholstered settee and chairs look faded, showed the green tarnish on the great copper pots, the gray rim of dust on the delft which crowded the shelves, and the darker layer which the housemaid had left in the interstices of the elaborately carved furniture.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The brick-red sun forced himself into the room, made the gorgeously upholstered settee and chairs look faded, showed the green tarnish on the great copper pots, the gray rim of dust on the delft which crowded the shelves, and the darker layer which the housemaid had left in the interstices of the elaborately carved furniture.

showingnounUS /ˈʃoʊɪŋ/

the display of a motion picture

From this reading She lifted her cup and the ruffles fell back, showing finger-and-thumb bruises on the white flesh.

sleevesnounUS /sliːvz/

plural of “sleeve” — the part of a garment that is attached at the armhole and that provides a cloth covering for the arm

From this reading Pamela’s morning gown, of some clinging primrose stuff, had caught London smuts in the loose ruffles of its sleeves.

smutsnoun

South African statesman and soldier (1870-1950)

From this reading Pamela’s morning gown, of some clinging primrose stuff, had caught London smuts in the loose ruffles of its sleeves.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Pamela’s morning gown, of some clinging primrose stuff, had caught London smuts in the loose ruffles of its sleeves.

stuffnounUS /stʌf/

the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object

From this reading Pamela’s morning gown, of some clinging primrose stuff, had caught London smuts in the loose ruffles of its sleeves.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The brick-red sun forced himself into the room, made the gorgeously upholstered settee and chairs look faded, showed the green tarnish on the great copper pots, the gray rim of dust on the delft which crowded the shelves, and the darker layer which the housemaid had left in the interstices of the elaborately carved furniture.

swollenadjectiveUS /ˈswoʊlən/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading She was sallow, blotchy, her eyes muddy and swollen.

tarnishverbUS /ˈtɑːrnɪʃ/

make dirty or spotty, as by exposure to air; also used metaphorically

From this reading The brick-red sun forced himself into the room, made the gorgeously upholstered settee and chairs look faded, showed the green tarnish on the great copper pots, the gray rim of dust on the delft which crowded the shelves, and the darker layer which the housemaid had left in the interstices of the elaborately carved furniture.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The brick-red sun forced himself into the room, made the gorgeously upholstered settee and chairs look faded, showed the green tarnish on the great copper pots, the gray rim of dust on the delft which crowded the shelves, and the darker layer which the housemaid had left in the interstices of the elaborately carved furniture.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading IT was past eleven and they were languidly pecking at breakfast.

upholsteredverbUS /əˈpoʊlstərd/

past form of “upholster” — provide furniture with padding, springs, webbing, and covers

From this reading The brick-red sun forced himself into the room, made the gorgeously upholstered settee and chairs look faded, showed the green tarnish on the great copper pots, the gray rim of dust on the delft which crowded the shelves, and the darker layer which the housemaid had left in the interstices of the elaborately carved furniture.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IT was past eleven and they were languidly pecking at breakfast.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading IT was past eleven and they were languidly pecking at breakfast.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The brick-red sun forced himself into the room, made the gorgeously upholstered settee and chairs look faded, showed the green tarnish on the great copper pots, the gray rim of dust on the delft which crowded the shelves, and the darker layer which the housemaid had left in the interstices of the elaborately carved furniture.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading She lifted her cup and the ruffles fell back, showing finger-and-thumb bruises on the white flesh.

Chapter 16 of Folly Corner by Henry, Mrs. Dudeney holds 230 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Folly Corner contain?

Chapter 16 holds 230 sentences of Folly Corner, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Folly Corner by Henry, Mrs. Dudeney exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 230 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Folly Corner?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Folly Corner

Common questions about reading Folly Corner by Henry, Mrs. Dudeney on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Folly Corner?

Yes. All 6923 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #69758 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Folly Corner is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #69758, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Folly Corner take to read?

About 576 minutes of reading across 1385 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Folly Corner section by section

How to work through Folly Corner section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Folly Corner to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Folly Corner

Words and structures a reader meets early in Folly Corner, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Henry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Folly Corner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rahway
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Folly Corner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Steam
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Folly Corner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stifling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Folly Corner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.