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Fombombo
Fombombo

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Fombombo is here in full — 79 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Fombombo
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Now that his rôle of ignoramus and lout had been played, the black man introduced himself as Guillermo Gumersindo and glided into the usual self-explanatory conversation.
He was sure Señor Strawbridge would pardon his buffoonery, but one had to be careful when a police visitation was threatened.
He was the editor of a newspaper in Canalejos, "El Correo del Rio Negro," a newspaper, if he did say it, more ardently devoted to Venezuelan history than any other publication in the republic.
Gumersindo had been chosen by General Fombombo to make this purchasing expedition to Caracas just because he was black and could drop easily into a lowly rôle.
To the ordinary white American an educated negro is an object of curious interest, and Strawbridge strolled along the streets of Caracas with a feeling toward the black editor much the same as one has toward the educated pony which can paw out its name from among the letters of the alphabet.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fombombo

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Fombombo is here in full — 79 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Now that his rôle of ignoramus and lout had been played, the black man introduced himself as Guillermo Gumersindo and glided into the usual self-explanatory conversation.
Line 2
He was sure Señor Strawbridge would pardon his buffoonery, but one had to be careful when a police visitation was threatened.
Line 3
He was the editor of a newspaper in Canalejos, "El Correo del Rio Negro," a newspaper, if he did say it, more ardently devoted to Venezuelan history than any other publication in the republic.
Line 4
Gumersindo had been chosen by General Fombombo to make this purchasing expedition to Caracas just because he was black and could drop easily into a lowly rôle.
Line 5
To the ordinary white American an educated negro is an object of curious interest, and Strawbridge strolled along the streets of Caracas with a feeling toward the black editor much the same as one has toward the educated pony which can paw out its name from among the letters of the alphabet.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alphabet noun US /ˈælfəbet/

a character set that includes letters and is used to write a language

From this reading “To the ordinary white American an educated negro is an object of curious interest, and Strawbridge strolled along the streets of Caracas with a feeling toward the black editor much the same as one has toward the educated pony which can paw out its name from among the letters of the alphabet.”

ardently adverb US /ˈɑːrdəntli/

in an ardent manner

From this reading “He was the editor of a newspaper in Canalejos, "El Correo del Rio Negro," a newspaper, if he did say it, more ardently devoted to Venezuelan history than any other publication in the republic.”

Caracas noun US /kərˈɑːkəs/

the capital and largest city of Venezuela

From this reading “Gumersindo had been chosen by General Fombombo to make this purchasing expedition to Caracas just because he was black and could drop easily into a lowly rôle.”

ignoramus noun US /ˌɪɡnərˈeɪməs/

an ignorant person

From this reading “Now that his rôle of ignoramus and lout had been played, the black man introduced himself as Guillermo Gumersindo and glided into the usual self-explanatory conversation.”

lout noun US /laʊt/

an awkward stupid person

From this reading “Now that his rôle of ignoramus and lout had been played, the black man introduced himself as Guillermo Gumersindo and glided into the usual self-explanatory conversation.”

purchasing noun US /ˈpɜːrtʃəsɪŋ/

the act of buying

From this reading “Gumersindo had been chosen by General Fombombo to make this purchasing expedition to Caracas just because he was black and could drop easily into a lowly rôle.”

Venezuelan noun US /ˌvenɪzˈweɪlən/

a native or inhabitant of Venezuela

From this reading “He was the editor of a newspaper in Canalejos, "El Correo del Rio Negro," a newspaper, if he did say it, more ardently devoted to Venezuelan history than any other publication in the republic.”

visitation noun US /ˌvɪzɪˈteɪʃən/

an annoying or frustrating or catastrophic event

From this reading “He was sure Señor Strawbridge would pardon his buffoonery, but one had to be careful when a police visitation was threatened.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

along the streets preposition + article + noun counted as “along … street”

In this reading “To the ordinary white American an educated negro is an object of curious interest, and Strawbridge strolled along the streets of Caracas with a feeling toward the black editor much the same as one has toward the educated pony which can paw out its name from among the letters of the alphabet.”

glided into verb + particle counted as “glide into”

In this reading “Now that his rôle of ignoramus and lout had been played, the black man introduced himself as Guillermo Gumersindo and glided into the usual self-explanatory conversation.”

curious interest adjective + noun

In this reading “To the ordinary white American an educated negro is an object of curious interest, and Strawbridge strolled along the streets of Caracas with a feeling toward the black editor much the same as one has toward the educated pony which can paw out its name from among the letters of the alphabet.”

All words in this reading · 109

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was sure Señor Strawbridge would pardon his buffoonery, but one had to be careful when a police visitation was threatened.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading To the ordinary white American an educated negro is an object of curious interest, and Strawbridge strolled along the streets of Caracas with a feeling toward the black editor much the same as one has toward the educated pony which can paw out its name from among the letters of the alphabet.

alphabetnounUS /ˈælfəbet/

a character set that includes letters and is used to write a language

From this reading To the ordinary white American an educated negro is an object of curious interest, and Strawbridge strolled along the streets of Caracas with a feeling toward the black editor much the same as one has toward the educated pony which can paw out its name from among the letters of the alphabet.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading To the ordinary white American an educated negro is an object of curious interest, and Strawbridge strolled along the streets of Caracas with a feeling toward the black editor much the same as one has toward the educated pony which can paw out its name from among the letters of the alphabet.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading To the ordinary white American an educated negro is an object of curious interest, and Strawbridge strolled along the streets of Caracas with a feeling toward the black editor much the same as one has toward the educated pony which can paw out its name from among the letters of the alphabet.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading To the ordinary white American an educated negro is an object of curious interest, and Strawbridge strolled along the streets of Caracas with a feeling toward the black editor much the same as one has toward the educated pony which can paw out its name from among the letters of the alphabet.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Now that his rôle of ignoramus and lout had been played, the black man introduced himself as Guillermo Gumersindo and glided into the usual self-explanatory conversation.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He was the editor of a newspaper in Canalejos, "El Correo del Rio Negro," a newspaper, if he did say it, more ardently devoted to Venezuelan history than any other publication in the republic.

ardentlyadverbUS /ˈɑːrdəntli/

in an ardent manner

From this reading He was the editor of a newspaper in Canalejos, "El Correo del Rio Negro," a newspaper, if he did say it, more ardently devoted to Venezuelan history than any other publication in the republic.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Now that his rôle of ignoramus and lout had been played, the black man introduced himself as Guillermo Gumersindo and glided into the usual self-explanatory conversation.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He was sure Señor Strawbridge would pardon his buffoonery, but one had to be careful when a police visitation was threatened.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Gumersindo had been chosen by General Fombombo to make this purchasing expedition to Caracas just because he was black and could drop easily into a lowly rôle.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Now that his rôle of ignoramus and lout had been played, the black man introduced himself as Guillermo Gumersindo and glided into the usual self-explanatory conversation.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading Now that his rôle of ignoramus and lout had been played, the black man introduced himself as Guillermo Gumersindo and glided into the usual self-explanatory conversation.

buffoonerynoun

acting like a clown or buffoon

From this reading He was sure Señor Strawbridge would pardon his buffoonery, but one had to be careful when a police visitation was threatened.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He was sure Señor Strawbridge would pardon his buffoonery, but one had to be careful when a police visitation was threatened.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Gumersindo had been chosen by General Fombombo to make this purchasing expedition to Caracas just because he was black and could drop easily into a lowly rôle.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading To the ordinary white American an educated negro is an object of curious interest, and Strawbridge strolled along the streets of Caracas with a feeling toward the black editor much the same as one has toward the educated pony which can paw out its name from among the letters of the alphabet.

Canalejos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the editor of a newspaper in Canalejos, "El Correo del Rio Negro," a newspaper, if he did say it, more ardently devoted to Venezuelan history than any other publication in the republic.

CaracasnounUS /kərˈɑːkəs/

the capital and largest city of Venezuela

From this reading Gumersindo had been chosen by General Fombombo to make this purchasing expedition to Caracas just because he was black and could drop easily into a lowly rôle.

carefuladjectiveUS /ˈkerfəl/

exercising caution or showing care or attention

From this reading He was sure Señor Strawbridge would pardon his buffoonery, but one had to be careful when a police visitation was threatened.

chosennounUS /ˈtʃoʊzən/

one who is the object of choice; who is given preference

From this reading Gumersindo had been chosen by General Fombombo to make this purchasing expedition to Caracas just because he was black and could drop easily into a lowly rôle.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading Now that his rôle of ignoramus and lout had been played, the black man introduced himself as Guillermo Gumersindo and glided into the usual self-explanatory conversation.

Correo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the editor of a newspaper in Canalejos, "El Correo del Rio Negro," a newspaper, if he did say it, more ardently devoted to Venezuelan history than any other publication in the republic.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Gumersindo had been chosen by General Fombombo to make this purchasing expedition to Caracas just because he was black and could drop easily into a lowly rôle.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading To the ordinary white American an educated negro is an object of curious interest, and Strawbridge strolled along the streets of Caracas with a feeling toward the black editor much the same as one has toward the educated pony which can paw out its name from among the letters of the alphabet.

del

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the editor of a newspaper in Canalejos, "El Correo del Rio Negro," a newspaper, if he did say it, more ardently devoted to Venezuelan history than any other publication in the republic.

devotedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvoʊtɪd/

zealous in devotion or affection

From this reading He was the editor of a newspaper in Canalejos, "El Correo del Rio Negro," a newspaper, if he did say it, more ardently devoted to Venezuelan history than any other publication in the republic.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He was the editor of a newspaper in Canalejos, "El Correo del Rio Negro," a newspaper, if he did say it, more ardently devoted to Venezuelan history than any other publication in the republic.

dropverbUS /drɑːp/

let fall to the ground

From this reading Gumersindo had been chosen by General Fombombo to make this purchasing expedition to Caracas just because he was black and could drop easily into a lowly rôle.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading Gumersindo had been chosen by General Fombombo to make this purchasing expedition to Caracas just because he was black and could drop easily into a lowly rôle.

editornounUS /ˈedətər/

a person responsible for the editorial aspects of publication; the person who determines the final content of a text (especially of a newspaper or magazine)

From this reading He was the editor of a newspaper in Canalejos, "El Correo del Rio Negro," a newspaper, if he did say it, more ardently devoted to Venezuelan history than any other publication in the republic.

educatedadjectiveUS /ˈedʒəkeɪtɪd/

possessing an education (especially having more than average knowledge)

From this reading To the ordinary white American an educated negro is an object of curious interest, and Strawbridge strolled along the streets of Caracas with a feeling toward the black editor much the same as one has toward the educated pony which can paw out its name from among the letters of the alphabet.

ElnounUS /el/

angular distance above the horizon (especially of a celestial object)

From this reading He was the editor of a newspaper in Canalejos, "El Correo del Rio Negro," a newspaper, if he did say it, more ardently devoted to Venezuelan history than any other publication in the republic.

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading Gumersindo had been chosen by General Fombombo to make this purchasing expedition to Caracas just because he was black and could drop easily into a lowly rôle.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading To the ordinary white American an educated negro is an object of curious interest, and Strawbridge strolled along the streets of Caracas with a feeling toward the black editor much the same as one has toward the educated pony which can paw out its name from among the letters of the alphabet.

Fombombo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gumersindo had been chosen by General Fombombo to make this purchasing expedition to Caracas just because he was black and could drop easily into a lowly rôle.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading To the ordinary white American an educated negro is an object of curious interest, and Strawbridge strolled along the streets of Caracas with a feeling toward the black editor much the same as one has toward the educated pony which can paw out its name from among the letters of the alphabet.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Gumersindo had been chosen by General Fombombo to make this purchasing expedition to Caracas just because he was black and could drop easily into a lowly rôle.

glidedverbUS /ˈɡlaɪdɪd/

past form of “glide” — move smoothly and effortlessly

From this reading Now that his rôle of ignoramus and lout had been played, the black man introduced himself as Guillermo Gumersindo and glided into the usual self-explanatory conversation.

Guillermo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now that his rôle of ignoramus and lout had been played, the black man introduced himself as Guillermo Gumersindo and glided into the usual self-explanatory conversation.

Gumersindo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now that his rôle of ignoramus and lout had been played, the black man introduced himself as Guillermo Gumersindo and glided into the usual self-explanatory conversation.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Now that his rôle of ignoramus and lout had been played, the black man introduced himself as Guillermo Gumersindo and glided into the usual self-explanatory conversation.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To the ordinary white American an educated negro is an object of curious interest, and Strawbridge strolled along the streets of Caracas with a feeling toward the black editor much the same as one has toward the educated pony which can paw out its name from among the letters of the alphabet.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was sure Señor Strawbridge would pardon his buffoonery, but one had to be careful when a police visitation was threatened.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Now that his rôle of ignoramus and lout had been played, the black man introduced himself as Guillermo Gumersindo and glided into the usual self-explanatory conversation.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Now that his rôle of ignoramus and lout had been played, the black man introduced himself as Guillermo Gumersindo and glided into the usual self-explanatory conversation.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading He was the editor of a newspaper in Canalejos, "El Correo del Rio Negro," a newspaper, if he did say it, more ardently devoted to Venezuelan history than any other publication in the republic.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He was the editor of a newspaper in Canalejos, "El Correo del Rio Negro," a newspaper, if he did say it, more ardently devoted to Venezuelan history than any other publication in the republic.

ignoramusnounUS /ˌɪɡnərˈeɪməs/

an ignorant person

From this reading Now that his rôle of ignoramus and lout had been played, the black man introduced himself as Guillermo Gumersindo and glided into the usual self-explanatory conversation.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was the editor of a newspaper in Canalejos, "El Correo del Rio Negro," a newspaper, if he did say it, more ardently devoted to Venezuelan history than any other publication in the republic.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading To the ordinary white American an educated negro is an object of curious interest, and Strawbridge strolled along the streets of Caracas with a feeling toward the black editor much the same as one has toward the educated pony which can paw out its name from among the letters of the alphabet.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Now that his rôle of ignoramus and lout had been played, the black man introduced himself as Guillermo Gumersindo and glided into the usual self-explanatory conversation.

introducedverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːst/

past form of “introduce” — cause to come to know personally

From this reading Now that his rôle of ignoramus and lout had been played, the black man introduced himself as Guillermo Gumersindo and glided into the usual self-explanatory conversation.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To the ordinary white American an educated negro is an object of curious interest, and Strawbridge strolled along the streets of Caracas with a feeling toward the black editor much the same as one has toward the educated pony which can paw out its name from among the letters of the alphabet.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He was the editor of a newspaper in Canalejos, "El Correo del Rio Negro," a newspaper, if he did say it, more ardently devoted to Venezuelan history than any other publication in the republic.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading To the ordinary white American an educated negro is an object of curious interest, and Strawbridge strolled along the streets of Caracas with a feeling toward the black editor much the same as one has toward the educated pony which can paw out its name from among the letters of the alphabet.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Gumersindo had been chosen by General Fombombo to make this purchasing expedition to Caracas just because he was black and could drop easily into a lowly rôle.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading To the ordinary white American an educated negro is an object of curious interest, and Strawbridge strolled along the streets of Caracas with a feeling toward the black editor much the same as one has toward the educated pony which can paw out its name from among the letters of the alphabet.

loutnounUS /laʊt/

an awkward stupid person

From this reading Now that his rôle of ignoramus and lout had been played, the black man introduced himself as Guillermo Gumersindo and glided into the usual self-explanatory conversation.

lowlyadjectiveUS /ˈloʊli/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading Gumersindo had been chosen by General Fombombo to make this purchasing expedition to Caracas just because he was black and could drop easily into a lowly rôle.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Gumersindo had been chosen by General Fombombo to make this purchasing expedition to Caracas just because he was black and could drop easily into a lowly rôle.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Now that his rôle of ignoramus and lout had been played, the black man introduced himself as Guillermo Gumersindo and glided into the usual self-explanatory conversation.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He was the editor of a newspaper in Canalejos, "El Correo del Rio Negro," a newspaper, if he did say it, more ardently devoted to Venezuelan history than any other publication in the republic.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading To the ordinary white American an educated negro is an object of curious interest, and Strawbridge strolled along the streets of Caracas with a feeling toward the black editor much the same as one has toward the educated pony which can paw out its name from among the letters of the alphabet.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading To the ordinary white American an educated negro is an object of curious interest, and Strawbridge strolled along the streets of Caracas with a feeling toward the black editor much the same as one has toward the educated pony which can paw out its name from among the letters of the alphabet.

NegronounUS /ˈniːɡroʊ/

a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading He was the editor of a newspaper in Canalejos, "El Correo del Rio Negro," a newspaper, if he did say it, more ardently devoted to Venezuelan history than any other publication in the republic.

newspapernounUS /ˈnuːzpeɪpər/

a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading He was the editor of a newspaper in Canalejos, "El Correo del Rio Negro," a newspaper, if he did say it, more ardently devoted to Venezuelan history than any other publication in the republic.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now that his rôle of ignoramus and lout had been played, the black man introduced himself as Guillermo Gumersindo and glided into the usual self-explanatory conversation.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading To the ordinary white American an educated negro is an object of curious interest, and Strawbridge strolled along the streets of Caracas with a feeling toward the black editor much the same as one has toward the educated pony which can paw out its name from among the letters of the alphabet.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Now that his rôle of ignoramus and lout had been played, the black man introduced himself as Guillermo Gumersindo and glided into the usual self-explanatory conversation.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He was sure Señor Strawbridge would pardon his buffoonery, but one had to be careful when a police visitation was threatened.

ordinarynounUS /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading To the ordinary white American an educated negro is an object of curious interest, and Strawbridge strolled along the streets of Caracas with a feeling toward the black editor much the same as one has toward the educated pony which can paw out its name from among the letters of the alphabet.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading He was the editor of a newspaper in Canalejos, "El Correo del Rio Negro," a newspaper, if he did say it, more ardently devoted to Venezuelan history than any other publication in the republic.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading To the ordinary white American an educated negro is an object of curious interest, and Strawbridge strolled along the streets of Caracas with a feeling toward the black editor much the same as one has toward the educated pony which can paw out its name from among the letters of the alphabet.

pardonverbUS /ˈpɑːrdən/

accept an excuse for

From this reading He was sure Señor Strawbridge would pardon his buffoonery, but one had to be careful when a police visitation was threatened.

pawverbUS /pɔː/

scrape with the paws

From this reading To the ordinary white American an educated negro is an object of curious interest, and Strawbridge strolled along the streets of Caracas with a feeling toward the black editor much the same as one has toward the educated pony which can paw out its name from among the letters of the alphabet.

playedadjectiveUS /pleɪd/

(of games) engaged in

From this reading Now that his rôle of ignoramus and lout had been played, the black man introduced himself as Guillermo Gumersindo and glided into the usual self-explanatory conversation.

policenounUS /pəˈliːs/

the force of policemen and officers

From this reading He was sure Señor Strawbridge would pardon his buffoonery, but one had to be careful when a police visitation was threatened.

ponynounUS /ˈpoʊniː/

a range horse of the western United States

From this reading To the ordinary white American an educated negro is an object of curious interest, and Strawbridge strolled along the streets of Caracas with a feeling toward the black editor much the same as one has toward the educated pony which can paw out its name from among the letters of the alphabet.

publicationnounUS /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃən/

a copy of a printed work offered for distribution

From this reading He was the editor of a newspaper in Canalejos, "El Correo del Rio Negro," a newspaper, if he did say it, more ardently devoted to Venezuelan history than any other publication in the republic.

purchasingnounUS /ˈpɜːrtʃəsɪŋ/

the act of buying

From this reading Gumersindo had been chosen by General Fombombo to make this purchasing expedition to Caracas just because he was black and could drop easily into a lowly rôle.

republicnounUS /riˈpʌblək/

a political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them

From this reading He was the editor of a newspaper in Canalejos, "El Correo del Rio Negro," a newspaper, if he did say it, more ardently devoted to Venezuelan history than any other publication in the republic.

RionounUS /ˈriːoʊ/

the former capital and 2nd largest city of Brazil; chief Brazilian port; famous as a tourist attraction

From this reading He was the editor of a newspaper in Canalejos, "El Correo del Rio Negro," a newspaper, if he did say it, more ardently devoted to Venezuelan history than any other publication in the republic.

rôle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now that his rôle of ignoramus and lout had been played, the black man introduced himself as Guillermo Gumersindo and glided into the usual self-explanatory conversation.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading To the ordinary white American an educated negro is an object of curious interest, and Strawbridge strolled along the streets of Caracas with a feeling toward the black editor much the same as one has toward the educated pony which can paw out its name from among the letters of the alphabet.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading He was the editor of a newspaper in Canalejos, "El Correo del Rio Negro," a newspaper, if he did say it, more ardently devoted to Venezuelan history than any other publication in the republic.

self-explanatoryadjective

needing no explanation

From this reading Now that his rôle of ignoramus and lout had been played, the black man introduced himself as Guillermo Gumersindo and glided into the usual self-explanatory conversation.

Señor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was sure Señor Strawbridge would pardon his buffoonery, but one had to be careful when a police visitation was threatened.

Strawbridge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was sure Señor Strawbridge would pardon his buffoonery, but one had to be careful when a police visitation was threatened.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading To the ordinary white American an educated negro is an object of curious interest, and Strawbridge strolled along the streets of Caracas with a feeling toward the black editor much the same as one has toward the educated pony which can paw out its name from among the letters of the alphabet.

strolledverbUS /stroʊld/

past form of “stroll” — walk leisurely and with no apparent aim

From this reading To the ordinary white American an educated negro is an object of curious interest, and Strawbridge strolled along the streets of Caracas with a feeling toward the black editor much the same as one has toward the educated pony which can paw out its name from among the letters of the alphabet.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading He was sure Señor Strawbridge would pardon his buffoonery, but one had to be careful when a police visitation was threatened.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He was the editor of a newspaper in Canalejos, "El Correo del Rio Negro," a newspaper, if he did say it, more ardently devoted to Venezuelan history than any other publication in the republic.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Now that his rôle of ignoramus and lout had been played, the black man introduced himself as Guillermo Gumersindo and glided into the usual self-explanatory conversation.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Now that his rôle of ignoramus and lout had been played, the black man introduced himself as Guillermo Gumersindo and glided into the usual self-explanatory conversation.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Gumersindo had been chosen by General Fombombo to make this purchasing expedition to Caracas just because he was black and could drop easily into a lowly rôle.

threatenedadjectiveUS /ˈθretənd/

(of flora or fauna) likely in the near future to become endangered

From this reading He was sure Señor Strawbridge would pardon his buffoonery, but one had to be careful when a police visitation was threatened.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was sure Señor Strawbridge would pardon his buffoonery, but one had to be careful when a police visitation was threatened.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading To the ordinary white American an educated negro is an object of curious interest, and Strawbridge strolled along the streets of Caracas with a feeling toward the black editor much the same as one has toward the educated pony which can paw out its name from among the letters of the alphabet.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading Now that his rôle of ignoramus and lout had been played, the black man introduced himself as Guillermo Gumersindo and glided into the usual self-explanatory conversation.

VenezuelannounUS /ˌvenɪzˈweɪlən/

a native or inhabitant of Venezuela

From this reading He was the editor of a newspaper in Canalejos, "El Correo del Rio Negro," a newspaper, if he did say it, more ardently devoted to Venezuelan history than any other publication in the republic.

visitationnounUS /ˌvɪzɪˈteɪʃən/

an annoying or frustrating or catastrophic event

From this reading He was sure Señor Strawbridge would pardon his buffoonery, but one had to be careful when a police visitation was threatened.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was sure Señor Strawbridge would pardon his buffoonery, but one had to be careful when a police visitation was threatened.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He was sure Señor Strawbridge would pardon his buffoonery, but one had to be careful when a police visitation was threatened.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading To the ordinary white American an educated negro is an object of curious interest, and Strawbridge strolled along the streets of Caracas with a feeling toward the black editor much the same as one has toward the educated pony which can paw out its name from among the letters of the alphabet.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading To the ordinary white American an educated negro is an object of curious interest, and Strawbridge strolled along the streets of Caracas with a feeling toward the black editor much the same as one has toward the educated pony which can paw out its name from among the letters of the alphabet.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading To the ordinary white American an educated negro is an object of curious interest, and Strawbridge strolled along the streets of Caracas with a feeling toward the black editor much the same as one has toward the educated pony which can paw out its name from among the letters of the alphabet.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He was sure Señor Strawbridge would pardon his buffoonery, but one had to be careful when a police visitation was threatened.

Chapter 4 of Fombombo by T. S. (Thomas Sigismund) Stribling holds 79 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Fombombo contain?

Chapter 4 holds 79 sentences of Fombombo, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Fombombo by T. S. (Thomas Sigismund) Stribling exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 79 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Fombombo?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fombombo

Common questions about reading Fombombo by T. S. (Thomas Sigismund) Stribling on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fombombo?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fombombo is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fombombo take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Fombombo section by section

How to work through Fombombo section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Fombombo to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Fombombo

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fombombo, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Fombombo, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Fombombo, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Fombombo, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.