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Fombombo
Fombombo

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Fombombo is here in full — 487 sentences across 98 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/97 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
At last Strawbridge's adventure had come to a focus.
He sat, galled and dusty, on his English mount and stared at the distant metallic gleam which encircled the southern and western segments of the horizon.
That thin, shining arc was the junction of the Orinoco and the Rio Negro.
Against its shimmer arose a single spire, so tiny and so far away that the drummer had to scrutinize it with particularity before he could make it out at all.
So this was the upshot of all their riding and burning and thirsting--for these sweat-caked peons to advance against a church steeple!
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fombombo

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Fombombo is here in full — 487 sentences across 98 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/97 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
At last Strawbridge's adventure had come to a focus.
Line 2
He sat, galled and dusty, on his English mount and stared at the distant metallic gleam which encircled the southern and western segments of the horizon.
Line 3
That thin, shining arc was the junction of the Orinoco and the Rio Negro.
/ðæt θɪn ˈʃaɪnɪŋ ɑːrk wɑːz ðə ˈdʒʌŋkʃən ʌv ðə ˌɔːrəˈnoʊkoʊ ənd ðə ˈriːoʊ ˈniːɡroʊ/
Line 4
Against its shimmer arose a single spire, so tiny and so far away that the drummer had to scrutinize it with particularity before he could make it out at all.
/əˈɡenst ɪts ˈʃɪmər ərˈoʊz ə ˈsɪŋɡəl spaɪr soʊ ˈtaɪni ənd soʊ fɑːr əˈweɪ ðæt ðə ˈdrʌmər hæd tuː ˈskruːtənaɪz ɪt wɪð pərˌtɪkjəˈlærəti bɪˈfɔːr hiː kʊd meɪk ɪt aʊt æt ɔːl/
Line 5
So this was the upshot of all their riding and burning and thirsting--for these sweat-caked peons to advance against a church steeple!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Orinoco noun US /ˌɔːrəˈnoʊkoʊ/

a South American river 1,500 miles long; flows into the South Atlantic

From this reading “That thin, shining arc was the junction of the Orinoco and the Rio Negro.”

particularity noun US /pərˌtɪkjəˈlærəti/

the quality of being particular and pertaining to a specific case or instance

From this reading “Against its shimmer arose a single spire, so tiny and so far away that the drummer had to scrutinize it with particularity before he could make it out at all.”

peons noun US /ˈpiːənz/

plural of “peon” — a laborer who is obliged to do menial work

From this reading “So this was the upshot of all their riding and burning and thirsting--for these sweat-caked peons to advance against a church steeple!”

scrutinize verb US /ˈskruːtənaɪz/

to look at critically or searchingly, or in minute detail

From this reading “Against its shimmer arose a single spire, so tiny and so far away that the drummer had to scrutinize it with particularity before he could make it out at all.”

segments noun US /ˈseɡmənts/

plural of “segment” — one of several parts or pieces that fit with others to constitute a whole object

From this reading “He sat, galled and dusty, on his English mount and stared at the distant metallic gleam which encircled the southern and western segments of the horizon.”

shimmer verb US /ˈʃɪmər/

shine with a weak or fitful light

From this reading “Against its shimmer arose a single spire, so tiny and so far away that the drummer had to scrutinize it with particularity before he could make it out at all.”

thirsting verb US /ˈθɜːrstɪŋ/

-ing form of “thirst” — feel the need to drink

From this reading “So this was the upshot of all their riding and burning and thirsting--for these sweat-caked peons to advance against a church steeple!”

upshot noun US /ˈʌpʃɑːt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading “So this was the upshot of all their riding and burning and thirsting--for these sweat-caked peons to advance against a church steeple!”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

church steeple noun + noun

In this reading “So this was the upshot of all their riding and burning and thirsting--for these sweat-caked peons to advance against a church steeple!”

stared at verb + particle counted as “stare at”

In this reading “He sat, galled and dusty, on his English mount and stared at the distant metallic gleam which encircled the southern and western segments of the horizon.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At last Strawbridge's adventure had come to a focus.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading So this was the upshot of all their riding and burning and thirsting--for these sweat-caked peons to advance against a church steeple!

adventureverbUS /ædˈventʃər/

take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

From this reading At last Strawbridge's adventure had come to a focus.

AgainstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Against its shimmer arose a single spire, so tiny and so far away that the drummer had to scrutinize it with particularity before he could make it out at all.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Against its shimmer arose a single spire, so tiny and so far away that the drummer had to scrutinize it with particularity before he could make it out at all.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He sat, galled and dusty, on his English mount and stared at the distant metallic gleam which encircled the southern and western segments of the horizon.

arcnounUS /ɑːrk/

electrical conduction through a gas in an applied electric field

From this reading That thin, shining arc was the junction of the Orinoco and the Rio Negro.

aroseverbUS /ərˈoʊz/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading Against its shimmer arose a single spire, so tiny and so far away that the drummer had to scrutinize it with particularity before he could make it out at all.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At last Strawbridge's adventure had come to a focus.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Against its shimmer arose a single spire, so tiny and so far away that the drummer had to scrutinize it with particularity before he could make it out at all.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Against its shimmer arose a single spire, so tiny and so far away that the drummer had to scrutinize it with particularity before he could make it out at all.

burningnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading So this was the upshot of all their riding and burning and thirsting--for these sweat-caked peons to advance against a church steeple!

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading So this was the upshot of all their riding and burning and thirsting--for these sweat-caked peons to advance against a church steeple!

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading At last Strawbridge's adventure had come to a focus.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Against its shimmer arose a single spire, so tiny and so far away that the drummer had to scrutinize it with particularity before he could make it out at all.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading He sat, galled and dusty, on his English mount and stared at the distant metallic gleam which encircled the southern and western segments of the horizon.

drummernounUS /ˈdrʌmər/

someone who plays a drum

From this reading Against its shimmer arose a single spire, so tiny and so far away that the drummer had to scrutinize it with particularity before he could make it out at all.

dustyadjectiveUS /ˈdʌsti/

covered with a layer of dust

From this reading He sat, galled and dusty, on his English mount and stared at the distant metallic gleam which encircled the southern and western segments of the horizon.

encircledadjectiveUS /ɪnˈsɜːrkəld/

confined on all sides

From this reading He sat, galled and dusty, on his English mount and stared at the distant metallic gleam which encircled the southern and western segments of the horizon.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading He sat, galled and dusty, on his English mount and stared at the distant metallic gleam which encircled the southern and western segments of the horizon.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Against its shimmer arose a single spire, so tiny and so far away that the drummer had to scrutinize it with particularity before he could make it out at all.

focusnounUS /ˈfoʊkəs/

the concentration of attention or energy on something

From this reading At last Strawbridge's adventure had come to a focus.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading So this was the upshot of all their riding and burning and thirsting--for these sweat-caked peons to advance against a church steeple!

galledadjective

painful from having the skin abraded

From this reading He sat, galled and dusty, on his English mount and stared at the distant metallic gleam which encircled the southern and western segments of the horizon.

gleamverbUS /ɡliːm/

be shiny, as if wet

From this reading He sat, galled and dusty, on his English mount and stared at the distant metallic gleam which encircled the southern and western segments of the horizon.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading At last Strawbridge's adventure had come to a focus.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He sat, galled and dusty, on his English mount and stared at the distant metallic gleam which encircled the southern and western segments of the horizon.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He sat, galled and dusty, on his English mount and stared at the distant metallic gleam which encircled the southern and western segments of the horizon.

horizonnounUS /hərˈaɪzən/

the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

From this reading He sat, galled and dusty, on his English mount and stared at the distant metallic gleam which encircled the southern and western segments of the horizon.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Against its shimmer arose a single spire, so tiny and so far away that the drummer had to scrutinize it with particularity before he could make it out at all.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Against its shimmer arose a single spire, so tiny and so far away that the drummer had to scrutinize it with particularity before he could make it out at all.

junctionnounUS /ˈdʒʌŋkʃən/

the place where two or more things come together

From this reading That thin, shining arc was the junction of the Orinoco and the Rio Negro.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading At last Strawbridge's adventure had come to a focus.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Against its shimmer arose a single spire, so tiny and so far away that the drummer had to scrutinize it with particularity before he could make it out at all.

metallicadjectiveUS /məˈtælɪk/

containing or made of or resembling or characteristic of a metal

From this reading He sat, galled and dusty, on his English mount and stared at the distant metallic gleam which encircled the southern and western segments of the horizon.

mountverbUS /maʊnt/

attach to a support

From this reading He sat, galled and dusty, on his English mount and stared at the distant metallic gleam which encircled the southern and western segments of the horizon.

NegronounUS /ˈniːɡroʊ/

a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading That thin, shining arc was the junction of the Orinoco and the Rio Negro.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He sat, galled and dusty, on his English mount and stared at the distant metallic gleam which encircled the southern and western segments of the horizon.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He sat, galled and dusty, on his English mount and stared at the distant metallic gleam which encircled the southern and western segments of the horizon.

OrinoconounUS /ˌɔːrəˈnoʊkoʊ/

a South American river 1,500 miles long; flows into the South Atlantic

From this reading That thin, shining arc was the junction of the Orinoco and the Rio Negro.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Against its shimmer arose a single spire, so tiny and so far away that the drummer had to scrutinize it with particularity before he could make it out at all.

particularitynounUS /pərˌtɪkjəˈlærəti/

the quality of being particular and pertaining to a specific case or instance

From this reading Against its shimmer arose a single spire, so tiny and so far away that the drummer had to scrutinize it with particularity before he could make it out at all.

peonsnounUS /ˈpiːənz/

plural of “peon” — a laborer who is obliged to do menial work

From this reading So this was the upshot of all their riding and burning and thirsting--for these sweat-caked peons to advance against a church steeple!

ridingnounUS /ˈraɪdɪŋ/

the sport of sitting on the back of a horse while controlling its movements

From this reading So this was the upshot of all their riding and burning and thirsting--for these sweat-caked peons to advance against a church steeple!

RionounUS /ˈriːoʊ/

the former capital and 2nd largest city of Brazil; chief Brazilian port; famous as a tourist attraction

From this reading That thin, shining arc was the junction of the Orinoco and the Rio Negro.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading He sat, galled and dusty, on his English mount and stared at the distant metallic gleam which encircled the southern and western segments of the horizon.

scrutinizeverbUS /ˈskruːtənaɪz/

to look at critically or searchingly, or in minute detail

From this reading Against its shimmer arose a single spire, so tiny and so far away that the drummer had to scrutinize it with particularity before he could make it out at all.

segmentsnounUS /ˈseɡmənts/

plural of “segment” — one of several parts or pieces that fit with others to constitute a whole object

From this reading He sat, galled and dusty, on his English mount and stared at the distant metallic gleam which encircled the southern and western segments of the horizon.

shimmerverbUS /ˈʃɪmər/

shine with a weak or fitful light

From this reading Against its shimmer arose a single spire, so tiny and so far away that the drummer had to scrutinize it with particularity before he could make it out at all.

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading That thin, shining arc was the junction of the Orinoco and the Rio Negro.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading Against its shimmer arose a single spire, so tiny and so far away that the drummer had to scrutinize it with particularity before he could make it out at all.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Against its shimmer arose a single spire, so tiny and so far away that the drummer had to scrutinize it with particularity before he could make it out at all.

southernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading He sat, galled and dusty, on his English mount and stared at the distant metallic gleam which encircled the southern and western segments of the horizon.

spirenounUS /spaɪr/

a tall tower that forms the superstructure of a building (usually a church or temple) and that tapers to a point at the top

From this reading Against its shimmer arose a single spire, so tiny and so far away that the drummer had to scrutinize it with particularity before he could make it out at all.

staredverbUS /sterd/

past form of “stare” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading He sat, galled and dusty, on his English mount and stared at the distant metallic gleam which encircled the southern and western segments of the horizon.

steeplenounUS /ˈstiːpəl/

a tall tower that forms the superstructure of a building (usually a church or temple) and that tapers to a point at the top

From this reading So this was the upshot of all their riding and burning and thirsting--for these sweat-caked peons to advance against a church steeple!

Strawbridge's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At last Strawbridge's adventure had come to a focus.

sweat-caked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So this was the upshot of all their riding and burning and thirsting--for these sweat-caked peons to advance against a church steeple!

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That thin, shining arc was the junction of the Orinoco and the Rio Negro.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He sat, galled and dusty, on his English mount and stared at the distant metallic gleam which encircled the southern and western segments of the horizon.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading So this was the upshot of all their riding and burning and thirsting--for these sweat-caked peons to advance against a church steeple!

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading So this was the upshot of all their riding and burning and thirsting--for these sweat-caked peons to advance against a church steeple!

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading That thin, shining arc was the junction of the Orinoco and the Rio Negro.

thirstingverbUS /ˈθɜːrstɪŋ/

-ing form of “thirst” — feel the need to drink

From this reading So this was the upshot of all their riding and burning and thirsting--for these sweat-caked peons to advance against a church steeple!

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading So this was the upshot of all their riding and burning and thirsting--for these sweat-caked peons to advance against a church steeple!

tinyadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪni/

very small

From this reading Against its shimmer arose a single spire, so tiny and so far away that the drummer had to scrutinize it with particularity before he could make it out at all.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At last Strawbridge's adventure had come to a focus.

upshotnounUS /ˈʌpʃɑːt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading So this was the upshot of all their riding and burning and thirsting--for these sweat-caked peons to advance against a church steeple!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That thin, shining arc was the junction of the Orinoco and the Rio Negro.

westernadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading He sat, galled and dusty, on his English mount and stared at the distant metallic gleam which encircled the southern and western segments of the horizon.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He sat, galled and dusty, on his English mount and stared at the distant metallic gleam which encircled the southern and western segments of the horizon.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Against its shimmer arose a single spire, so tiny and so far away that the drummer had to scrutinize it with particularity before he could make it out at all.

Chapter 17 of Fombombo by T. S. (Thomas Sigismund) Stribling holds 487 sentences, grouped into 98 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Fombombo contain?

Chapter 17 holds 487 sentences of Fombombo, unabridged, divided into 98 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Fombombo by T. S. (Thomas Sigismund) Stribling exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 487 sentences, grouped into 98 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Fombombo?

Work through the 98 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 98 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fombombo

Common questions about reading Fombombo by T. S. (Thomas Sigismund) Stribling on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fombombo?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fombombo is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fombombo take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Fombombo section by section

How to work through Fombombo section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Fombombo

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fombombo, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Fombombo, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Fombombo, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Fombombo, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.