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Fombombo
Fombombo

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Fombombo is here in full — 312 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/62 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Strawbridge could understand only snatches of Benavente's satire which the señora was reading.
When the Spanish girl read, she reverted to the soft Castilian pronunciation of her childhood, and Strawbridge's ear was accustomed to the hard colonial accent of South America.
Benavente has a leaning toward the theme of unfaithful wives, and the comedy which the señora had chosen to read was of this type.
As the reading progressed, the mood of the satire, the quirks and turns of Benavente's wit played over the girl's face as if from some delicate, changing illumination, as indeed it was.
Presently, in the sheer pleasure of watching her, the sick man gave up the effort to follow the text.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fombombo

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Fombombo is here in full — 312 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/62 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Strawbridge could understand only snatches of Benavente's satire which the señora was reading.
Line 2
When the Spanish girl read, she reverted to the soft Castilian pronunciation of her childhood, and Strawbridge's ear was accustomed to the hard colonial accent of South America.
Line 3
Benavente has a leaning toward the theme of unfaithful wives, and the comedy which the señora had chosen to read was of this type.
Line 4
As the reading progressed, the mood of the satire, the quirks and turns of Benavente's wit played over the girl's face as if from some delicate, changing illumination, as indeed it was.
Line 5
Presently, in the sheer pleasure of watching her, the sick man gave up the effort to follow the text.
/ˈprezəntli ɪn ðə ʃɪr ˈpleʒər ʌv ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ hɜːr ðə sɪk mæn ɡeɪv ʌp ðə ˈefərt tuː ˈfɑːloʊ ðə tekst/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

colonial adjective US /kəˈloʊniəl/

of or relating to or characteristic of or inhabiting a colony

From this reading “When the Spanish girl read, she reverted to the soft Castilian pronunciation of her childhood, and Strawbridge's ear was accustomed to the hard colonial accent of South America.”

illumination noun US /ˌɪluːməˈneɪʃən/

a condition of spiritual awareness; divine illumination

From this reading “As the reading progressed, the mood of the satire, the quirks and turns of Benavente's wit played over the girl's face as if from some delicate, changing illumination, as indeed it was.”

progressed verb US /prəˈɡrest/

past form of “progress” — develop in a positive way

From this reading “As the reading progressed, the mood of the satire, the quirks and turns of Benavente's wit played over the girl's face as if from some delicate, changing illumination, as indeed it was.”

pronunciation noun US /proʊˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃən/

the manner in which someone utters a word

From this reading “When the Spanish girl read, she reverted to the soft Castilian pronunciation of her childhood, and Strawbridge's ear was accustomed to the hard colonial accent of South America.”

quirks noun US /kwɜːrks/

plural of “quirk” — a strange attitude or habit

From this reading “As the reading progressed, the mood of the satire, the quirks and turns of Benavente's wit played over the girl's face as if from some delicate, changing illumination, as indeed it was.”

reverted verb US /rɪˈvɜːrtɪd/

past form of “revert” — go back to a previous state

From this reading “When the Spanish girl read, she reverted to the soft Castilian pronunciation of her childhood, and Strawbridge's ear was accustomed to the hard colonial accent of South America.”

snatches noun US /ˈsnætʃɪz/

plural of “snatch” — a small fragment

From this reading “Strawbridge could understand only snatches of Benavente's satire which the señora was reading.”

unfaithful adjective US /ənˈfeɪθfəl/

not true to duty or obligation or promises

From this reading “Benavente has a leaning toward the theme of unfaithful wives, and the comedy which the señora had chosen to read was of this type.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sick man adjective + noun

In this reading “Presently, in the sheer pleasure of watching her, the sick man gave up the effort to follow the text.”

gave up verb + adjective counted as “give up”

lose (s.th.) or lose the right to (s.th.) by some error, offense, or crime

In this reading “Presently, in the sheer pleasure of watching her, the sick man gave up the effort to follow the text.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Benavente has a leaning toward the theme of unfaithful wives, and the comedy which the señora had chosen to read was of this type.

accentnounUS /əkˈsent/

distinctive manner of oral expression

From this reading When the Spanish girl read, she reverted to the soft Castilian pronunciation of her childhood, and Strawbridge's ear was accustomed to the hard colonial accent of South America.

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading When the Spanish girl read, she reverted to the soft Castilian pronunciation of her childhood, and Strawbridge's ear was accustomed to the hard colonial accent of South America.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading When the Spanish girl read, she reverted to the soft Castilian pronunciation of her childhood, and Strawbridge's ear was accustomed to the hard colonial accent of South America.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When the Spanish girl read, she reverted to the soft Castilian pronunciation of her childhood, and Strawbridge's ear was accustomed to the hard colonial accent of South America.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As the reading progressed, the mood of the satire, the quirks and turns of Benavente's wit played over the girl's face as if from some delicate, changing illumination, as indeed it was.

Benavente

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Benavente has a leaning toward the theme of unfaithful wives, and the comedy which the señora had chosen to read was of this type.

Benavente's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Strawbridge could understand only snatches of Benavente's satire which the señora was reading.

Castiliannoun

the Spanish language as spoken in Castile

From this reading When the Spanish girl read, she reverted to the soft Castilian pronunciation of her childhood, and Strawbridge's ear was accustomed to the hard colonial accent of South America.

changingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ/

marked by continuous change or effective action

From this reading As the reading progressed, the mood of the satire, the quirks and turns of Benavente's wit played over the girl's face as if from some delicate, changing illumination, as indeed it was.

childhoodnounUS /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/

the time of person's life when they are a child

From this reading When the Spanish girl read, she reverted to the soft Castilian pronunciation of her childhood, and Strawbridge's ear was accustomed to the hard colonial accent of South America.

chosennounUS /ˈtʃoʊzən/

one who is the object of choice; who is given preference

From this reading Benavente has a leaning toward the theme of unfaithful wives, and the comedy which the señora had chosen to read was of this type.

colonialadjectiveUS /kəˈloʊniəl/

of or relating to or characteristic of or inhabiting a colony

From this reading When the Spanish girl read, she reverted to the soft Castilian pronunciation of her childhood, and Strawbridge's ear was accustomed to the hard colonial accent of South America.

comedynounUS /ˈkɑːmədi/

light and humorous drama with a happy ending

From this reading Benavente has a leaning toward the theme of unfaithful wives, and the comedy which the señora had chosen to read was of this type.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Strawbridge could understand only snatches of Benavente's satire which the señora was reading.

delicateadjectiveUS /ˈdeləkət/

exquisitely fine and subtle and pleasing; susceptible to injury

From this reading As the reading progressed, the mood of the satire, the quirks and turns of Benavente's wit played over the girl's face as if from some delicate, changing illumination, as indeed it was.

earnounUS /iːr/

the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading When the Spanish girl read, she reverted to the soft Castilian pronunciation of her childhood, and Strawbridge's ear was accustomed to the hard colonial accent of South America.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Presently, in the sheer pleasure of watching her, the sick man gave up the effort to follow the text.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading As the reading progressed, the mood of the satire, the quirks and turns of Benavente's wit played over the girl's face as if from some delicate, changing illumination, as indeed it was.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Presently, in the sheer pleasure of watching her, the sick man gave up the effort to follow the text.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading As the reading progressed, the mood of the satire, the quirks and turns of Benavente's wit played over the girl's face as if from some delicate, changing illumination, as indeed it was.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Presently, in the sheer pleasure of watching her, the sick man gave up the effort to follow the text.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading When the Spanish girl read, she reverted to the soft Castilian pronunciation of her childhood, and Strawbridge's ear was accustomed to the hard colonial accent of South America.

girl'snounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

possessive form of “girl” — a young female

From this reading As the reading progressed, the mood of the satire, the quirks and turns of Benavente's wit played over the girl's face as if from some delicate, changing illumination, as indeed it was.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Benavente has a leaning toward the theme of unfaithful wives, and the comedy which the señora had chosen to read was of this type.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading When the Spanish girl read, she reverted to the soft Castilian pronunciation of her childhood, and Strawbridge's ear was accustomed to the hard colonial accent of South America.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Benavente has a leaning toward the theme of unfaithful wives, and the comedy which the señora had chosen to read was of this type.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading When the Spanish girl read, she reverted to the soft Castilian pronunciation of her childhood, and Strawbridge's ear was accustomed to the hard colonial accent of South America.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading As the reading progressed, the mood of the satire, the quirks and turns of Benavente's wit played over the girl's face as if from some delicate, changing illumination, as indeed it was.

illuminationnounUS /ˌɪluːməˈneɪʃən/

a condition of spiritual awareness; divine illumination

From this reading As the reading progressed, the mood of the satire, the quirks and turns of Benavente's wit played over the girl's face as if from some delicate, changing illumination, as indeed it was.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Presently, in the sheer pleasure of watching her, the sick man gave up the effort to follow the text.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading As the reading progressed, the mood of the satire, the quirks and turns of Benavente's wit played over the girl's face as if from some delicate, changing illumination, as indeed it was.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As the reading progressed, the mood of the satire, the quirks and turns of Benavente's wit played over the girl's face as if from some delicate, changing illumination, as indeed it was.

leaningadjectiveUS /ˈliːnɪŋ/

departing or being caused to depart from the true vertical or horizontal

From this reading Benavente has a leaning toward the theme of unfaithful wives, and the comedy which the señora had chosen to read was of this type.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Presently, in the sheer pleasure of watching her, the sick man gave up the effort to follow the text.

moodnounUS /muːd/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading As the reading progressed, the mood of the satire, the quirks and turns of Benavente's wit played over the girl's face as if from some delicate, changing illumination, as indeed it was.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Strawbridge could understand only snatches of Benavente's satire which the señora was reading.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Strawbridge could understand only snatches of Benavente's satire which the señora was reading.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading As the reading progressed, the mood of the satire, the quirks and turns of Benavente's wit played over the girl's face as if from some delicate, changing illumination, as indeed it was.

playedadjectiveUS /pleɪd/

(of games) engaged in

From this reading As the reading progressed, the mood of the satire, the quirks and turns of Benavente's wit played over the girl's face as if from some delicate, changing illumination, as indeed it was.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading Presently, in the sheer pleasure of watching her, the sick man gave up the effort to follow the text.

PresentlyadverbUS /ˈprezəntli/

in the near future

From this reading Presently, in the sheer pleasure of watching her, the sick man gave up the effort to follow the text.

progressedverbUS /prəˈɡrest/

past form of “progress” — develop in a positive way

From this reading As the reading progressed, the mood of the satire, the quirks and turns of Benavente's wit played over the girl's face as if from some delicate, changing illumination, as indeed it was.

pronunciationnounUS /proʊˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃən/

the manner in which someone utters a word

From this reading When the Spanish girl read, she reverted to the soft Castilian pronunciation of her childhood, and Strawbridge's ear was accustomed to the hard colonial accent of South America.

quirksnounUS /kwɜːrks/

plural of “quirk” — a strange attitude or habit

From this reading As the reading progressed, the mood of the satire, the quirks and turns of Benavente's wit played over the girl's face as if from some delicate, changing illumination, as indeed it was.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading When the Spanish girl read, she reverted to the soft Castilian pronunciation of her childhood, and Strawbridge's ear was accustomed to the hard colonial accent of South America.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading Strawbridge could understand only snatches of Benavente's satire which the señora was reading.

revertedverbUS /rɪˈvɜːrtɪd/

past form of “revert” — go back to a previous state

From this reading When the Spanish girl read, she reverted to the soft Castilian pronunciation of her childhood, and Strawbridge's ear was accustomed to the hard colonial accent of South America.

satirenounUS /ˈsætaɪər/

witty language used to convey insults or scorn

From this reading Strawbridge could understand only snatches of Benavente's satire which the señora was reading.

señora

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Strawbridge could understand only snatches of Benavente's satire which the señora was reading.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When the Spanish girl read, she reverted to the soft Castilian pronunciation of her childhood, and Strawbridge's ear was accustomed to the hard colonial accent of South America.

sheeradjectiveUS /ʃɪr/

complete and without restriction or qualification; sometimes used informally as intensifiers

From this reading Presently, in the sheer pleasure of watching her, the sick man gave up the effort to follow the text.

sickadjectiveUS /sɪk/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading Presently, in the sheer pleasure of watching her, the sick man gave up the effort to follow the text.

snatchesnounUS /ˈsnætʃɪz/

plural of “snatch” — a small fragment

From this reading Strawbridge could understand only snatches of Benavente's satire which the señora was reading.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading When the Spanish girl read, she reverted to the soft Castilian pronunciation of her childhood, and Strawbridge's ear was accustomed to the hard colonial accent of South America.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading As the reading progressed, the mood of the satire, the quirks and turns of Benavente's wit played over the girl's face as if from some delicate, changing illumination, as indeed it was.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading When the Spanish girl read, she reverted to the soft Castilian pronunciation of her childhood, and Strawbridge's ear was accustomed to the hard colonial accent of South America.

SpanishnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading When the Spanish girl read, she reverted to the soft Castilian pronunciation of her childhood, and Strawbridge's ear was accustomed to the hard colonial accent of South America.

Strawbridge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Strawbridge could understand only snatches of Benavente's satire which the señora was reading.

Strawbridge's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the Spanish girl read, she reverted to the soft Castilian pronunciation of her childhood, and Strawbridge's ear was accustomed to the hard colonial accent of South America.

textnounUS /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading Presently, in the sheer pleasure of watching her, the sick man gave up the effort to follow the text.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Strawbridge could understand only snatches of Benavente's satire which the señora was reading.

themenounUS /θiːm/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading Benavente has a leaning toward the theme of unfaithful wives, and the comedy which the señora had chosen to read was of this type.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Benavente has a leaning toward the theme of unfaithful wives, and the comedy which the señora had chosen to read was of this type.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When the Spanish girl read, she reverted to the soft Castilian pronunciation of her childhood, and Strawbridge's ear was accustomed to the hard colonial accent of South America.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading Benavente has a leaning toward the theme of unfaithful wives, and the comedy which the señora had chosen to read was of this type.

turnsnounUS /tɜːrnz/

plural of “turn” — a circular segment of a curve

From this reading As the reading progressed, the mood of the satire, the quirks and turns of Benavente's wit played over the girl's face as if from some delicate, changing illumination, as indeed it was.

typenounUS /taɪp/

a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading Benavente has a leaning toward the theme of unfaithful wives, and the comedy which the señora had chosen to read was of this type.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading Strawbridge could understand only snatches of Benavente's satire which the señora was reading.

unfaithfuladjectiveUS /ənˈfeɪθfəl/

not true to duty or obligation or promises

From this reading Benavente has a leaning toward the theme of unfaithful wives, and the comedy which the señora had chosen to read was of this type.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Presently, in the sheer pleasure of watching her, the sick man gave up the effort to follow the text.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Strawbridge could understand only snatches of Benavente's satire which the señora was reading.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading Presently, in the sheer pleasure of watching her, the sick man gave up the effort to follow the text.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the Spanish girl read, she reverted to the soft Castilian pronunciation of her childhood, and Strawbridge's ear was accustomed to the hard colonial accent of South America.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Strawbridge could understand only snatches of Benavente's satire which the señora was reading.

witnounUS /wɪt/

a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

From this reading As the reading progressed, the mood of the satire, the quirks and turns of Benavente's wit played over the girl's face as if from some delicate, changing illumination, as indeed it was.

wivesnounUS /waɪvz/

plural of “wife” — a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Benavente has a leaning toward the theme of unfaithful wives, and the comedy which the señora had chosen to read was of this type.

Chapter 19 of Fombombo by T. S. (Thomas Sigismund) Stribling holds 312 sentences, grouped into 63 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Fombombo contain?

Chapter 19 holds 312 sentences of Fombombo, unabridged, divided into 63 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Fombombo by T. S. (Thomas Sigismund) Stribling exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 312 sentences, grouped into 63 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Fombombo?

Work through the 63 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 63 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fombombo

Common questions about reading Fombombo by T. S. (Thomas Sigismund) Stribling on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fombombo?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fombombo is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fombombo take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Fombombo section by section

How to work through Fombombo section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Fombombo

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fombombo, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Fombombo, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Fombombo, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Fombombo, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.