Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Fombombo
Fombombo

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Fombombo is here in full — 217 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Fombombo
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There are certain moments in the lives of men when the only course of action morally possible lies along immoral lines.
By dint of hard necessity such moments lose the reproach of bad faith and assume the simple pathos of misfortune.
Perhaps three-fourths of the crimes committed because of women fall into this unhappy class.
Long before convention softened the rape to its symbol, the marriage ceremony, men abducted the women they loved.
There must have been a time when the highest social virtue was for a passionate swain to steal a girl from her jealous guardians.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fombombo

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Fombombo is here in full — 217 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There are certain moments in the lives of men when the only course of action morally possible lies along immoral lines.
/ðer ɑːr ˈsɜːrtən ˈmoʊmənts ɪn ðə lɪvz ʌv men wen ðə ˈoʊnli kɔːrs ʌv ˈækʃən ˈmɔːrəli ˈpɑːsəbəl laɪz əˈlɔːŋ ˌɪˈmɔːrəl laɪnz/
Line 2
By dint of hard necessity such moments lose the reproach of bad faith and assume the simple pathos of misfortune.
/baɪ dɪnt ʌv hɑːrd nəˈsesəti sʌtʃ ˈmoʊmənts luːz ðə riˈproʊtʃ ʌv bæd feɪθ ənd əˈsuːm ðə ˈsɪmpəl ˈpeɪθɑːs ʌv mɪˈsfɔːrtʃən/
Line 3
Perhaps three-fourths of the crimes committed because of women fall into this unhappy class.
Line 4
Long before convention softened the rape to its symbol, the marriage ceremony, men abducted the women they loved.
/lɔːŋ bɪˈfɔːr kənˈvenʃən ˈsɔːfənd ðə reɪp tuː ɪts ˈsɪmbəl ðə ˈmerɪdʒ ˈserəmoʊni men æbˈdʌktɪd ðə ˈwɪmən ðeɪ lʌvd/
Line 5
There must have been a time when the highest social virtue was for a passionate swain to steal a girl from her jealous guardians.
/ðer mʌst hæv bɪn ə taɪm wen ðə ˈhaɪəst ˈsoʊʃəl ˈvɝː.tʃuː wɑːz fɔːr ə ˈpæʃənət sweɪn tuː stiːl ə ɡɜːrl frʌm hɜːr ˈdʒeləs ˈɡɑːrdiənz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abducted verb US /æbˈdʌktɪd/

past form of “abduct” — take away to an undisclosed location against their will and usually in order to extract a ransom

From this reading “Long before convention softened the rape to its symbol, the marriage ceremony, men abducted the women they loved.”

convention noun US /kənˈvenʃən/

a large formal assembly

From this reading “Long before convention softened the rape to its symbol, the marriage ceremony, men abducted the women they loved.”

dint noun US /dɪnt/

interchangeable with “means” in the expression “by means of”

From this reading “By dint of hard necessity such moments lose the reproach of bad faith and assume the simple pathos of misfortune.”

guardians noun US /ˈɡɑːrdiənz/

plural of “guardian” — a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading “There must have been a time when the highest social virtue was for a passionate swain to steal a girl from her jealous guardians.”

immoral adjective US /ˌɪˈmɔːrəl/

deliberately violating accepted principles of right and wrong

From this reading “There are certain moments in the lives of men when the only course of action morally possible lies along immoral lines.”

morally adverb US /ˈmɔːrəli/

with respect to moral principles

From this reading “There are certain moments in the lives of men when the only course of action morally possible lies along immoral lines.”

rape verb US /reɪp/

force (someone) to have sex against their will

From this reading “Long before convention softened the rape to its symbol, the marriage ceremony, men abducted the women they loved.”

swain noun US /sweɪn/

a man who is the lover of a man or woman

From this reading “There must have been a time when the highest social virtue was for a passionate swain to steal a girl from her jealous guardians.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

marriage ceremony noun + noun

the act of marrying; the nuptial ceremony

In this reading “Long before convention softened the rape to its symbol, the marriage ceremony, men abducted the women they loved.”

By dint preposition + noun

In this reading “By dint of hard necessity such moments lose the reproach of bad faith and assume the simple pathos of misfortune.”

fall into verb + particle

be included in or classified as

In this reading “Perhaps three-fourths of the crimes committed because of women fall into this unhappy class.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There must have been a time when the highest social virtue was for a passionate swain to steal a girl from her jealous guardians.

abductedverbUS /æbˈdʌktɪd/

past form of “abduct” — take away to an undisclosed location against their will and usually in order to extract a ransom

From this reading Long before convention softened the rape to its symbol, the marriage ceremony, men abducted the women they loved.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading There are certain moments in the lives of men when the only course of action morally possible lies along immoral lines.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading There are certain moments in the lives of men when the only course of action morally possible lies along immoral lines.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading By dint of hard necessity such moments lose the reproach of bad faith and assume the simple pathos of misfortune.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There are certain moments in the lives of men when the only course of action morally possible lies along immoral lines.

assumeverbUS /əˈsuːm/

take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

From this reading By dint of hard necessity such moments lose the reproach of bad faith and assume the simple pathos of misfortune.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading By dint of hard necessity such moments lose the reproach of bad faith and assume the simple pathos of misfortune.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Perhaps three-fourths of the crimes committed because of women fall into this unhappy class.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading There must have been a time when the highest social virtue was for a passionate swain to steal a girl from her jealous guardians.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Long before convention softened the rape to its symbol, the marriage ceremony, men abducted the women they loved.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By dint of hard necessity such moments lose the reproach of bad faith and assume the simple pathos of misfortune.

ceremonynounUS /ˈserəmoʊni/

a formal event performed on a special occasion

From this reading Long before convention softened the rape to its symbol, the marriage ceremony, men abducted the women they loved.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading There are certain moments in the lives of men when the only course of action morally possible lies along immoral lines.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading Perhaps three-fourths of the crimes committed because of women fall into this unhappy class.

committedadjectiveUS /kəˈmɪtɪd/

bound or obligated, as under a pledge to a particular cause, action, or attitude

From this reading Perhaps three-fourths of the crimes committed because of women fall into this unhappy class.

conventionnounUS /kənˈvenʃən/

a large formal assembly

From this reading Long before convention softened the rape to its symbol, the marriage ceremony, men abducted the women they loved.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading There are certain moments in the lives of men when the only course of action morally possible lies along immoral lines.

crimesnounUS /kraɪmz/

plural of “crime” — (criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act

From this reading Perhaps three-fourths of the crimes committed because of women fall into this unhappy class.

dintnounUS /dɪnt/

interchangeable with “means” in the expression “by means of”

From this reading By dint of hard necessity such moments lose the reproach of bad faith and assume the simple pathos of misfortune.

faithnounUS /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading By dint of hard necessity such moments lose the reproach of bad faith and assume the simple pathos of misfortune.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading Perhaps three-fourths of the crimes committed because of women fall into this unhappy class.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There must have been a time when the highest social virtue was for a passionate swain to steal a girl from her jealous guardians.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading There must have been a time when the highest social virtue was for a passionate swain to steal a girl from her jealous guardians.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading There must have been a time when the highest social virtue was for a passionate swain to steal a girl from her jealous guardians.

guardiansnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdiənz/

plural of “guardian” — a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading There must have been a time when the highest social virtue was for a passionate swain to steal a girl from her jealous guardians.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading By dint of hard necessity such moments lose the reproach of bad faith and assume the simple pathos of misfortune.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading There must have been a time when the highest social virtue was for a passionate swain to steal a girl from her jealous guardians.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading There must have been a time when the highest social virtue was for a passionate swain to steal a girl from her jealous guardians.

highestadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪəst/

superlative of “high” — greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading There must have been a time when the highest social virtue was for a passionate swain to steal a girl from her jealous guardians.

immoraladjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmɔːrəl/

deliberately violating accepted principles of right and wrong

From this reading There are certain moments in the lives of men when the only course of action morally possible lies along immoral lines.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There are certain moments in the lives of men when the only course of action morally possible lies along immoral lines.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Perhaps three-fourths of the crimes committed because of women fall into this unhappy class.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Long before convention softened the rape to its symbol, the marriage ceremony, men abducted the women they loved.

jealousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒeləs/

showing extreme cupidity; painfully desirous of another's advantages

From this reading There must have been a time when the highest social virtue was for a passionate swain to steal a girl from her jealous guardians.

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading There are certain moments in the lives of men when the only course of action morally possible lies along immoral lines.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading There are certain moments in the lives of men when the only course of action morally possible lies along immoral lines.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading There are certain moments in the lives of men when the only course of action morally possible lies along immoral lines.

LongadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Long before convention softened the rape to its symbol, the marriage ceremony, men abducted the women they loved.

loseverbUS /luːz/

fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading By dint of hard necessity such moments lose the reproach of bad faith and assume the simple pathos of misfortune.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading Long before convention softened the rape to its symbol, the marriage ceremony, men abducted the women they loved.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading Long before convention softened the rape to its symbol, the marriage ceremony, men abducted the women they loved.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading There are certain moments in the lives of men when the only course of action morally possible lies along immoral lines.

misfortunenounUS /mɪˈsfɔːrtʃən/

unnecessary and unforeseen trouble resulting from an unfortunate event

From this reading By dint of hard necessity such moments lose the reproach of bad faith and assume the simple pathos of misfortune.

momentsnounUS /ˈmoʊmənts/

plural of “moment” — a particular point in time

From this reading There are certain moments in the lives of men when the only course of action morally possible lies along immoral lines.

morallyadverbUS /ˈmɔːrəli/

with respect to moral principles

From this reading There are certain moments in the lives of men when the only course of action morally possible lies along immoral lines.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading There must have been a time when the highest social virtue was for a passionate swain to steal a girl from her jealous guardians.

necessitynounUS /nəˈsesəti/

the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading By dint of hard necessity such moments lose the reproach of bad faith and assume the simple pathos of misfortune.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There are certain moments in the lives of men when the only course of action morally possible lies along immoral lines.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading There are certain moments in the lives of men when the only course of action morally possible lies along immoral lines.

passionateadjectiveUS /ˈpæʃənət/

having or expressing strong emotions

From this reading There must have been a time when the highest social virtue was for a passionate swain to steal a girl from her jealous guardians.

pathosnounUS /ˈpeɪθɑːs/

a quality that arouses emotions (especially pity or sorrow)

From this reading By dint of hard necessity such moments lose the reproach of bad faith and assume the simple pathos of misfortune.

PerhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Perhaps three-fourths of the crimes committed because of women fall into this unhappy class.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading There are certain moments in the lives of men when the only course of action morally possible lies along immoral lines.

rapeverbUS /reɪp/

force (someone) to have sex against their will

From this reading Long before convention softened the rape to its symbol, the marriage ceremony, men abducted the women they loved.

reproachnounUS /riˈproʊtʃ/

a mild rebuke or criticism

From this reading By dint of hard necessity such moments lose the reproach of bad faith and assume the simple pathos of misfortune.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading By dint of hard necessity such moments lose the reproach of bad faith and assume the simple pathos of misfortune.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading There must have been a time when the highest social virtue was for a passionate swain to steal a girl from her jealous guardians.

softenedadjectiveUS /ˈsɔːfənd/

toned down

From this reading Long before convention softened the rape to its symbol, the marriage ceremony, men abducted the women they loved.

stealverbUS /stiːl/

take without the owner's consent

From this reading There must have been a time when the highest social virtue was for a passionate swain to steal a girl from her jealous guardians.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading By dint of hard necessity such moments lose the reproach of bad faith and assume the simple pathos of misfortune.

swainnounUS /sweɪn/

a man who is the lover of a man or woman

From this reading There must have been a time when the highest social virtue was for a passionate swain to steal a girl from her jealous guardians.

symbolnounUS /ˈsɪmbəl/

an arbitrary sign (written or printed) that has acquired a conventional significance

From this reading Long before convention softened the rape to its symbol, the marriage ceremony, men abducted the women they loved.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There are certain moments in the lives of men when the only course of action morally possible lies along immoral lines.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There are certain moments in the lives of men when the only course of action morally possible lies along immoral lines.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Long before convention softened the rape to its symbol, the marriage ceremony, men abducted the women they loved.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Perhaps three-fourths of the crimes committed because of women fall into this unhappy class.

three-fourthsnoun

three of four equal parts

From this reading Perhaps three-fourths of the crimes committed because of women fall into this unhappy class.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading There must have been a time when the highest social virtue was for a passionate swain to steal a girl from her jealous guardians.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Long before convention softened the rape to its symbol, the marriage ceremony, men abducted the women they loved.

unhappyadjectiveUS /ənˈhæpi/

experiencing or marked by or causing sadness or sorrow or discontent

From this reading Perhaps three-fourths of the crimes committed because of women fall into this unhappy class.

virtuenounUS /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading There must have been a time when the highest social virtue was for a passionate swain to steal a girl from her jealous guardians.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There must have been a time when the highest social virtue was for a passionate swain to steal a girl from her jealous guardians.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading There are certain moments in the lives of men when the only course of action morally possible lies along immoral lines.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Perhaps three-fourths of the crimes committed because of women fall into this unhappy class.

Chapter 21 of Fombombo by T. S. (Thomas Sigismund) Stribling holds 217 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Fombombo contain?

Chapter 21 holds 217 sentences of Fombombo, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Fombombo by T. S. (Thomas Sigismund) Stribling exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 217 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Fombombo?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fombombo

Common questions about reading Fombombo by T. S. (Thomas Sigismund) Stribling on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fombombo?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fombombo is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fombombo take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Fombombo section by section

How to work through Fombombo section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Fombombo to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Fombombo

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fombombo, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Fombombo, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Fombombo, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Fombombo, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.