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Football days
Football days

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Football days is here in full — 172 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
COLLEGE TRADITIONS AND SPIRIT College life in America is rich in traditions.
Customs are handed down class by class and year by year until finally they acquire the force of law.
Each college and university has a community life and a character of its own.
The spirit of each institution abides within its walls.
It cannot be invaded by an outsider, or ever completely understood by one who has not grown up in it.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Football days

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Football days is here in full — 172 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
COLLEGE TRADITIONS AND SPIRIT College life in America is rich in traditions.
/ˈkɑːlɪdʒ trəˈdɪʃənz ənd ˈspɪrət ˈkɑːlɪdʒ laɪf ɪn əˈmerəkə ɪz rɪtʃ ɪn trəˈdɪʃənz/
Line 2
Customs are handed down class by class and year by year until finally they acquire the force of law.
/ˈkʌstəmz ɑːr ˈhændəd daʊn klæs baɪ klæs ənd jɪr baɪ jɪr ənˈtɪl ˈfaɪnəli ðeɪ əˈkwaɪər ðə fɔːrs ʌv lɔː/
Line 3
Each college and university has a community life and a character of its own.
/iːtʃ ˈkɑːlɪdʒ ənd ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti hæz ə kəˈmjuːnəti laɪf ənd ə ˈkerɪktər ʌv ɪts oʊn/
Line 4
The spirit of each institution abides within its walls.
/ðə ˈspɪrət ʌv iːtʃ ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃən əˈbaɪdz wɪˈðɪn ɪts wɔːlz/
Line 5
It cannot be invaded by an outsider, or ever completely understood by one who has not grown up in it.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abides verb US /əˈbaɪdz/

third-person singular of “abide” — dwell

From this reading “The spirit of each institution abides within its walls.”

acquire verb US /əˈkwaɪər/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading “Customs are handed down class by class and year by year until finally they acquire the force of law.”

community noun US /kəˈmjuːnəti/

a group of people living in a particular local area

From this reading “Each college and university has a community life and a character of its own.”

Customs noun US /ˈkʌstəmz/

money collected under a tariff

From this reading “Customs are handed down class by class and year by year until finally they acquire the force of law.”

institution noun US /ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃən/

an organization founded and united for a specific purpose

From this reading “The spirit of each institution abides within its walls.”

invaded verb US /ˌɪnˈveɪdəd/

past form of “invade” — march aggressively into another's territory by military force for the purposes of conquest and occupation

From this reading “It cannot be invaded by an outsider, or ever completely understood by one who has not grown up in it.”

outsider noun US /ˌaʊtˈsaɪ.dər/

A person who does not belong to a particular group or community; a stranger.

From this reading “It cannot be invaded by an outsider, or ever completely understood by one who has not grown up in it.”

traditions noun US /trəˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “tradition” — an inherited pattern of thought or action

From this reading “COLLEGE TRADITIONS AND SPIRIT College life in America is rich in traditions.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Each college and university has a community life and a character of its own.

abidesverbUS /əˈbaɪdz/

third-person singular of “abide” — dwell

From this reading The spirit of each institution abides within its walls.

acquireverbUS /əˈkwaɪər/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Customs are handed down class by class and year by year until finally they acquire the force of law.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading COLLEGE TRADITIONS AND SPIRIT College life in America is rich in traditions.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It cannot be invaded by an outsider, or ever completely understood by one who has not grown up in it.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading COLLEGE TRADITIONS AND SPIRIT College life in America is rich in traditions.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Customs are handed down class by class and year by year until finally they acquire the force of law.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It cannot be invaded by an outsider, or ever completely understood by one who has not grown up in it.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Customs are handed down class by class and year by year until finally they acquire the force of law.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It cannot be invaded by an outsider, or ever completely understood by one who has not grown up in it.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading Each college and university has a community life and a character of its own.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading Customs are handed down class by class and year by year until finally they acquire the force of law.

COLLEGEnounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading COLLEGE TRADITIONS AND SPIRIT College life in America is rich in traditions.

communitynounUS /kəˈmjuːnəti/

a group of people living in a particular local area

From this reading Each college and university has a community life and a character of its own.

completelyadverbUS /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading It cannot be invaded by an outsider, or ever completely understood by one who has not grown up in it.

CustomsnounUS /ˈkʌstəmz/

money collected under a tariff

From this reading Customs are handed down class by class and year by year until finally they acquire the force of law.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Customs are handed down class by class and year by year until finally they acquire the force of law.

EachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Each college and university has a community life and a character of its own.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading It cannot be invaded by an outsider, or ever completely understood by one who has not grown up in it.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading Customs are handed down class by class and year by year until finally they acquire the force of law.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading Customs are handed down class by class and year by year until finally they acquire the force of law.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading It cannot be invaded by an outsider, or ever completely understood by one who has not grown up in it.

handedadjectiveUS /ˈhændəd/

having or involving the use of hands

From this reading Customs are handed down class by class and year by year until finally they acquire the force of law.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Each college and university has a community life and a character of its own.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading COLLEGE TRADITIONS AND SPIRIT College life in America is rich in traditions.

institutionnounUS /ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃən/

an organization founded and united for a specific purpose

From this reading The spirit of each institution abides within its walls.

invadedverbUS /ˌɪnˈveɪdəd/

past form of “invade” — march aggressively into another's territory by military force for the purposes of conquest and occupation

From this reading It cannot be invaded by an outsider, or ever completely understood by one who has not grown up in it.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading COLLEGE TRADITIONS AND SPIRIT College life in America is rich in traditions.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It cannot be invaded by an outsider, or ever completely understood by one who has not grown up in it.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Each college and university has a community life and a character of its own.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading Customs are handed down class by class and year by year until finally they acquire the force of law.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading COLLEGE TRADITIONS AND SPIRIT College life in America is rich in traditions.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It cannot be invaded by an outsider, or ever completely understood by one who has not grown up in it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Customs are handed down class by class and year by year until finally they acquire the force of law.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It cannot be invaded by an outsider, or ever completely understood by one who has not grown up in it.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It cannot be invaded by an outsider, or ever completely understood by one who has not grown up in it.

outsidernounUS /ˌaʊtˈsaɪ.dər/

A person who does not belong to a particular group or community; a stranger.

From this reading It cannot be invaded by an outsider, or ever completely understood by one who has not grown up in it.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Each college and university has a community life and a character of its own.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading COLLEGE TRADITIONS AND SPIRIT College life in America is rich in traditions.

SPIRITnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading COLLEGE TRADITIONS AND SPIRIT College life in America is rich in traditions.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Customs are handed down class by class and year by year until finally they acquire the force of law.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Customs are handed down class by class and year by year until finally they acquire the force of law.

TRADITIONSnounUS /trəˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “tradition” — an inherited pattern of thought or action

From this reading COLLEGE TRADITIONS AND SPIRIT College life in America is rich in traditions.

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading It cannot be invaded by an outsider, or ever completely understood by one who has not grown up in it.

universitynounUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/

the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading Each college and university has a community life and a character of its own.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Customs are handed down class by class and year by year until finally they acquire the force of law.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading It cannot be invaded by an outsider, or ever completely understood by one who has not grown up in it.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading The spirit of each institution abides within its walls.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It cannot be invaded by an outsider, or ever completely understood by one who has not grown up in it.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading The spirit of each institution abides within its walls.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Customs are handed down class by class and year by year until finally they acquire the force of law.

Chapter 9 of Football days by William H. (William Hanford) Edwards holds 172 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Football days contain?

Chapter 9 holds 172 sentences of Football days, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Football days by William H. (William Hanford) Edwards exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 172 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Football days?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Football days

Common questions about reading Football days by William H. (William Hanford) Edwards on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Football days?

Yes. All 5262 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18048 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Football days is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18048, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Football days take to read?

About 438 minutes of reading across 1053 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Football days section by section

How to work through Football days section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Football days to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Football days

Words and structures a reader meets early in Football days, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Believe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Football days; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Every
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Football days; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Privilege
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Football days; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Going
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Football days; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.