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Football days
Football days

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of Football days is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"THE BLOODY ANGLE" Football in its very nature is a rough game.
It calls for the contact of bodies under high momentum and this means strains and bruises!
Thanks to the superb physical condition of players, it usually means nothing more serious.
The play, be it ever so hard, is not likely to be dangerous provided it is clean, and the worst indictment that can be framed against a player of to-day, and that by his fellows, is that he is given to dirty tactics.
This attitude has now been established by public opinion, and is reflected in turn by the strictness of officials, the sentiment of coaches and football authorities generally.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Football days

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of Football days is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"THE BLOODY ANGLE" Football in its very nature is a rough game.
/ðə ˈblʌdi ˈæŋɡəl ˈfʊtbɔːl ɪn ɪts ˈveri ˈneɪtʃər ɪz ə rʌf ɡeɪm/
Line 2
It calls for the contact of bodies under high momentum and this means strains and bruises!
/ɪt kɔːlz fɔːr ðə ˈkɑːntækt ʌv ˈbɑːdiz ˈʌndər haɪ moʊˈmentəm ənd ðɪs miːnz streɪnz ənd ˈbruːzəz/
Line 3
Thanks to the superb physical condition of players, it usually means nothing more serious.
/θæŋks tuː ðə sʊˈpɜːrb ˈfɪzɪkəl kənˈdɪʃən ʌv ˈpleɪərz ɪt ˈjuːʒəwəli miːnz ˈnʌθɪŋ mɔːr ˈsɪriəs/
Line 4
The play, be it ever so hard, is not likely to be dangerous provided it is clean, and the worst indictment that can be framed against a player of to-day, and that by his fellows, is that he is given to dirty tactics.
Line 5
This attitude has now been established by public opinion, and is reflected in turn by the strictness of officials, the sentiment of coaches and football authorities generally.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bruises noun US /ˈbruːzəz/

plural of “bruise” — an injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration

From this reading “It calls for the contact of bodies under high momentum and this means strains and bruises!”

coaches noun US /ˈkoʊtʃɪz/

plural of “coach” — (sports) someone in charge of training an athlete or a team

From this reading “This attitude has now been established by public opinion, and is reflected in turn by the strictness of officials, the sentiment of coaches and football authorities generally.”

football noun US /ˈfʊtbɔːl/

any of various games played with a ball (round or oval) in which two teams try to kick or carry or propel the ball into each other's goal

From this reading “"THE BLOODY ANGLE" Football in its very nature is a rough game.”

indictment noun US /ˌɪnˈdaɪtmənt/

a formal document written for a prosecuting attorney charging a person with some offense

From this reading “The play, be it ever so hard, is not likely to be dangerous provided it is clean, and the worst indictment that can be framed against a player of to-day, and that by his fellows, is that he is given to dirty tactics.”

momentum noun US /moʊˈmentəm/

an impelling force or strength

From this reading “It calls for the contact of bodies under high momentum and this means strains and bruises!”

player noun US /ˈpleɪər/

a person who participates in or is skilled at some game

From this reading “The play, be it ever so hard, is not likely to be dangerous provided it is clean, and the worst indictment that can be framed against a player of to-day, and that by his fellows, is that he is given to dirty tactics.”

strains noun US /streɪnz/

plural of “strain” — (physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces

From this reading “It calls for the contact of bodies under high momentum and this means strains and bruises!”

tactics noun US /ˈtæktɪks/

the branch of military science dealing with detailed maneuvers to achieve objectives set by strategy

From this reading “The play, be it ever so hard, is not likely to be dangerous provided it is clean, and the worst indictment that can be framed against a player of to-day, and that by his fellows, is that he is given to dirty tactics.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "THE BLOODY ANGLE" Football in its very nature is a rough game.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The play, be it ever so hard, is not likely to be dangerous provided it is clean, and the worst indictment that can be framed against a player of to-day, and that by his fellows, is that he is given to dirty tactics.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It calls for the contact of bodies under high momentum and this means strains and bruises!

ANGLEnounUS /ˈæŋɡəl/

the space between two lines or planes that intersect; the inclination of one line to another; measured in degrees or radians

From this reading "THE BLOODY ANGLE" Football in its very nature is a rough game.

attitudenounUS /ˈætətuːd/

a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways

From this reading This attitude has now been established by public opinion, and is reflected in turn by the strictness of officials, the sentiment of coaches and football authorities generally.

authoritiesnounUS /əˈθɔːrətiz/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading This attitude has now been established by public opinion, and is reflected in turn by the strictness of officials, the sentiment of coaches and football authorities generally.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The play, be it ever so hard, is not likely to be dangerous provided it is clean, and the worst indictment that can be framed against a player of to-day, and that by his fellows, is that he is given to dirty tactics.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading This attitude has now been established by public opinion, and is reflected in turn by the strictness of officials, the sentiment of coaches and football authorities generally.

BLOODYadjectiveUS /ˈblʌdi/

having or covered with or accompanied by blood

From this reading "THE BLOODY ANGLE" Football in its very nature is a rough game.

bodiesnounUS /ˈbɑːdiz/

plural of “body” — the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading It calls for the contact of bodies under high momentum and this means strains and bruises!

bruisesnounUS /ˈbruːzəz/

plural of “bruise” — an injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration

From this reading It calls for the contact of bodies under high momentum and this means strains and bruises!

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The play, be it ever so hard, is not likely to be dangerous provided it is clean, and the worst indictment that can be framed against a player of to-day, and that by his fellows, is that he is given to dirty tactics.

callsnounUS /kɔːlz/

plural of “call” — a telephone connection

From this reading It calls for the contact of bodies under high momentum and this means strains and bruises!

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading The play, be it ever so hard, is not likely to be dangerous provided it is clean, and the worst indictment that can be framed against a player of to-day, and that by his fellows, is that he is given to dirty tactics.

cleanadjectiveUS /kliːn/

free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits

From this reading The play, be it ever so hard, is not likely to be dangerous provided it is clean, and the worst indictment that can be framed against a player of to-day, and that by his fellows, is that he is given to dirty tactics.

coachesnounUS /ˈkoʊtʃɪz/

plural of “coach” — (sports) someone in charge of training an athlete or a team

From this reading This attitude has now been established by public opinion, and is reflected in turn by the strictness of officials, the sentiment of coaches and football authorities generally.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading Thanks to the superb physical condition of players, it usually means nothing more serious.

contactnounUS /ˈkɑːntækt/

close interaction

From this reading It calls for the contact of bodies under high momentum and this means strains and bruises!

dangerousadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/

involving or causing danger or risk; liable to hurt or harm

From this reading The play, be it ever so hard, is not likely to be dangerous provided it is clean, and the worst indictment that can be framed against a player of to-day, and that by his fellows, is that he is given to dirty tactics.

dirtyadjectiveUS /ˈdɜːrti/

soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime

From this reading The play, be it ever so hard, is not likely to be dangerous provided it is clean, and the worst indictment that can be framed against a player of to-day, and that by his fellows, is that he is given to dirty tactics.

establishedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃt/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading This attitude has now been established by public opinion, and is reflected in turn by the strictness of officials, the sentiment of coaches and football authorities generally.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading The play, be it ever so hard, is not likely to be dangerous provided it is clean, and the worst indictment that can be framed against a player of to-day, and that by his fellows, is that he is given to dirty tactics.

fellowsnounUS /ˈfeloʊz/

plural of “fellow” — a boy or man

From this reading The play, be it ever so hard, is not likely to be dangerous provided it is clean, and the worst indictment that can be framed against a player of to-day, and that by his fellows, is that he is given to dirty tactics.

FootballnounUS /ˈfʊtbɔːl/

any of various games played with a ball (round or oval) in which two teams try to kick or carry or propel the ball into each other's goal

From this reading "THE BLOODY ANGLE" Football in its very nature is a rough game.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It calls for the contact of bodies under high momentum and this means strains and bruises!

framedadjectiveUS /freɪmd/

provided with a frame

From this reading The play, be it ever so hard, is not likely to be dangerous provided it is clean, and the worst indictment that can be framed against a player of to-day, and that by his fellows, is that he is given to dirty tactics.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading "THE BLOODY ANGLE" Football in its very nature is a rough game.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading This attitude has now been established by public opinion, and is reflected in turn by the strictness of officials, the sentiment of coaches and football authorities generally.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading The play, be it ever so hard, is not likely to be dangerous provided it is clean, and the worst indictment that can be framed against a player of to-day, and that by his fellows, is that he is given to dirty tactics.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading The play, be it ever so hard, is not likely to be dangerous provided it is clean, and the worst indictment that can be framed against a player of to-day, and that by his fellows, is that he is given to dirty tactics.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This attitude has now been established by public opinion, and is reflected in turn by the strictness of officials, the sentiment of coaches and football authorities generally.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The play, be it ever so hard, is not likely to be dangerous provided it is clean, and the worst indictment that can be framed against a player of to-day, and that by his fellows, is that he is given to dirty tactics.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading It calls for the contact of bodies under high momentum and this means strains and bruises!

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The play, be it ever so hard, is not likely to be dangerous provided it is clean, and the worst indictment that can be framed against a player of to-day, and that by his fellows, is that he is given to dirty tactics.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "THE BLOODY ANGLE" Football in its very nature is a rough game.

indictmentnounUS /ˌɪnˈdaɪtmənt/

a formal document written for a prosecuting attorney charging a person with some offense

From this reading The play, be it ever so hard, is not likely to be dangerous provided it is clean, and the worst indictment that can be framed against a player of to-day, and that by his fellows, is that he is given to dirty tactics.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "THE BLOODY ANGLE" Football in its very nature is a rough game.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It calls for the contact of bodies under high momentum and this means strains and bruises!

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading "THE BLOODY ANGLE" Football in its very nature is a rough game.

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading The play, be it ever so hard, is not likely to be dangerous provided it is clean, and the worst indictment that can be framed against a player of to-day, and that by his fellows, is that he is given to dirty tactics.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading It calls for the contact of bodies under high momentum and this means strains and bruises!

momentumnounUS /moʊˈmentəm/

an impelling force or strength

From this reading It calls for the contact of bodies under high momentum and this means strains and bruises!

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Thanks to the superb physical condition of players, it usually means nothing more serious.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading "THE BLOODY ANGLE" Football in its very nature is a rough game.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The play, be it ever so hard, is not likely to be dangerous provided it is clean, and the worst indictment that can be framed against a player of to-day, and that by his fellows, is that he is given to dirty tactics.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Thanks to the superb physical condition of players, it usually means nothing more serious.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading This attitude has now been established by public opinion, and is reflected in turn by the strictness of officials, the sentiment of coaches and football authorities generally.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It calls for the contact of bodies under high momentum and this means strains and bruises!

officialsnounUS /əˈfɪʃəlz/

plural of “official” — a worker who holds or is invested with an office

From this reading This attitude has now been established by public opinion, and is reflected in turn by the strictness of officials, the sentiment of coaches and football authorities generally.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading This attitude has now been established by public opinion, and is reflected in turn by the strictness of officials, the sentiment of coaches and football authorities generally.

physicaladjectiveUS /ˈfɪzɪkəl/

involving the body as distinguished from the mind or spirit

From this reading Thanks to the superb physical condition of players, it usually means nothing more serious.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading The play, be it ever so hard, is not likely to be dangerous provided it is clean, and the worst indictment that can be framed against a player of to-day, and that by his fellows, is that he is given to dirty tactics.

playernounUS /ˈpleɪər/

a person who participates in or is skilled at some game

From this reading The play, be it ever so hard, is not likely to be dangerous provided it is clean, and the worst indictment that can be framed against a player of to-day, and that by his fellows, is that he is given to dirty tactics.

playersnounUS /ˈpleɪərz/

plural of “player” — a person who participates in or is skilled at some game

From this reading Thanks to the superb physical condition of players, it usually means nothing more serious.

providedverbUS /prəˈvaɪdɪd/

past form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading The play, be it ever so hard, is not likely to be dangerous provided it is clean, and the worst indictment that can be framed against a player of to-day, and that by his fellows, is that he is given to dirty tactics.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading This attitude has now been established by public opinion, and is reflected in turn by the strictness of officials, the sentiment of coaches and football authorities generally.

reflectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈflektɪd/

(especially of incident sound or light) bent or sent back

From this reading This attitude has now been established by public opinion, and is reflected in turn by the strictness of officials, the sentiment of coaches and football authorities generally.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading "THE BLOODY ANGLE" Football in its very nature is a rough game.

sentimentnounUS /ˈsentəmənt/

tender, romantic, or nostalgic feeling or emotion

From this reading This attitude has now been established by public opinion, and is reflected in turn by the strictness of officials, the sentiment of coaches and football authorities generally.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading Thanks to the superb physical condition of players, it usually means nothing more serious.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The play, be it ever so hard, is not likely to be dangerous provided it is clean, and the worst indictment that can be framed against a player of to-day, and that by his fellows, is that he is given to dirty tactics.

strainsnounUS /streɪnz/

plural of “strain” — (physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces

From this reading It calls for the contact of bodies under high momentum and this means strains and bruises!

strictnessnoun

conscientious attention to rules and details

From this reading This attitude has now been established by public opinion, and is reflected in turn by the strictness of officials, the sentiment of coaches and football authorities generally.

superbadjectiveUS /sʊˈpɜːrb/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading Thanks to the superb physical condition of players, it usually means nothing more serious.

tacticsnounUS /ˈtæktɪks/

the branch of military science dealing with detailed maneuvers to achieve objectives set by strategy

From this reading The play, be it ever so hard, is not likely to be dangerous provided it is clean, and the worst indictment that can be framed against a player of to-day, and that by his fellows, is that he is given to dirty tactics.

ThanksnounUS /θæŋks/

an acknowledgment of appreciation

From this reading Thanks to the superb physical condition of players, it usually means nothing more serious.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The play, be it ever so hard, is not likely to be dangerous provided it is clean, and the worst indictment that can be framed against a player of to-day, and that by his fellows, is that he is given to dirty tactics.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "THE BLOODY ANGLE" Football in its very nature is a rough game.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It calls for the contact of bodies under high momentum and this means strains and bruises!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Thanks to the superb physical condition of players, it usually means nothing more serious.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The play, be it ever so hard, is not likely to be dangerous provided it is clean, and the worst indictment that can be framed against a player of to-day, and that by his fellows, is that he is given to dirty tactics.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading This attitude has now been established by public opinion, and is reflected in turn by the strictness of officials, the sentiment of coaches and football authorities generally.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading It calls for the contact of bodies under high momentum and this means strains and bruises!

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading Thanks to the superb physical condition of players, it usually means nothing more serious.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading "THE BLOODY ANGLE" Football in its very nature is a rough game.

worstnounUS /wɜːrst/

the least favorable outcome

From this reading The play, be it ever so hard, is not likely to be dangerous provided it is clean, and the worst indictment that can be framed against a player of to-day, and that by his fellows, is that he is given to dirty tactics.

Chapter 14 of Football days by William H. (William Hanford) Edwards holds 108 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of Football days contain?

Chapter 14 holds 108 sentences of Football days, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Football days by William H. (William Hanford) Edwards exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 108 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of Football days?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Football days

Common questions about reading Football days by William H. (William Hanford) Edwards on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Football days?

Yes. All 5262 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18048 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Football days is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18048, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Football days take to read?

About 438 minutes of reading across 1053 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Football days section by section

How to work through Football days section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Football days to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Football days

Words and structures a reader meets early in Football days, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Believe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Football days; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Every
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Football days; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Privilege
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Football days; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Going
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Football days; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.