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Football days
Football days

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Football days is here in full — 414 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Football days
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OUR GOOD OLD TRAINERS There are not many football enthusiasts who analyze the factors that bring victory.
Many of us do not appreciate the importance attached to the trainer, or realize the great part that he plays, until we are out of college.
We know that the men who bore the brunt of the battle have received their full share of glory--the players and coaches.
But there arises in the midst of our athletic world men who trained, men who safeguarded the players.
Trainers have been associated with football since the early eighties, and a careful trainer's eye should ever be on the lookout wherever football is played.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Football days

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Football days is here in full — 414 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OUR GOOD OLD TRAINERS There are not many football enthusiasts who analyze the factors that bring victory.
/ˈaʊər ɡʊd oʊld ˈtreɪnərz ðer ɑːr nɑːt ˈmeni ˈfʊtbɔːl enˈθuːziæsts huː ˈænəlaɪz ðə ˈfæktərz ðæt brɪŋ ˈvɪktəri/
Line 2
Many of us do not appreciate the importance attached to the trainer, or realize the great part that he plays, until we are out of college.
/ˈmeni ʌv ʌs duː nɑːt əˈpriːʃieɪt ðə ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns əˈtætʃt tuː ðə ˈtreɪnər ɔːr ˈriːəlaɪz ðə ɡreɪt pɑːrt ðæt hiː pleɪz ənˈtɪl wiː ɑːr aʊt ʌv ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/
Line 3
We know that the men who bore the brunt of the battle have received their full share of glory--the players and coaches.
Line 4
But there arises in the midst of our athletic world men who trained, men who safeguarded the players.
/bʌt ðer ərˈaɪzəz ɪn ðə mɪdst ʌv ˈaʊər æθˈletɪk wɜːrld men huː treɪnd men huː ˈseɪfɡɑːrdɪd ðə ˈpleɪərz/
Line 5
Trainers have been associated with football since the early eighties, and a careful trainer's eye should ever be on the lookout wherever football is played.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

analyze verb US /ˈænəlaɪz/

consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading “OUR GOOD OLD TRAINERS There are not many football enthusiasts who analyze the factors that bring victory.”

brunt noun US /brʌnt/

main force of a blow etc

From this reading “We know that the men who bore the brunt of the battle have received their full share of glory--the players and coaches.”

eighties noun US /ˈeɪtiz/

the decade from 1880 to 1889

From this reading “Trainers have been associated with football since the early eighties, and a careful trainer's eye should ever be on the lookout wherever football is played.”

enthusiasts noun US /enˈθuːziæsts/

plural of “enthusiast” — an ardent and enthusiastic supporter of some person or activity

From this reading “OUR GOOD OLD TRAINERS There are not many football enthusiasts who analyze the factors that bring victory.”

factors noun US /ˈfæktərz/

plural of “factor” — anything that contributes causally to a result

From this reading “OUR GOOD OLD TRAINERS There are not many football enthusiasts who analyze the factors that bring victory.”

safeguarded verb US /ˈseɪfɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “safeguard” — make safe

From this reading “But there arises in the midst of our athletic world men who trained, men who safeguarded the players.”

trainer noun US /ˈtreɪnər/

one who trains other persons or animals

From this reading “Many of us do not appreciate the importance attached to the trainer, or realize the great part that he plays, until we are out of college.”

trainers noun US /ˈtreɪnərz/

plural of “trainer” — one who trains other persons or animals

From this reading “OUR GOOD OLD TRAINERS There are not many football enthusiasts who analyze the factors that bring victory.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Trainers have been associated with football since the early eighties, and a careful trainer's eye should ever be on the lookout wherever football is played.

analyzeverbUS /ˈænəlaɪz/

consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading OUR GOOD OLD TRAINERS There are not many football enthusiasts who analyze the factors that bring victory.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We know that the men who bore the brunt of the battle have received their full share of glory--the players and coaches.

appreciateverbUS /əˈpriːʃieɪt/

recognize with gratitude; be grateful for

From this reading Many of us do not appreciate the importance attached to the trainer, or realize the great part that he plays, until we are out of college.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading OUR GOOD OLD TRAINERS There are not many football enthusiasts who analyze the factors that bring victory.

arisesverbUS /ərˈaɪzəz/

third-person singular of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading But there arises in the midst of our athletic world men who trained, men who safeguarded the players.

associatedverbUS /əˈsoʊsieɪtɪd/

past form of “associate” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading Trainers have been associated with football since the early eighties, and a careful trainer's eye should ever be on the lookout wherever football is played.

athleticadjectiveUS /æθˈletɪk/

relating to or befitting athletics or athletes

From this reading But there arises in the midst of our athletic world men who trained, men who safeguarded the players.

attachedadjectiveUS /əˈtætʃt/

being joined in close association

From this reading Many of us do not appreciate the importance attached to the trainer, or realize the great part that he plays, until we are out of college.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading We know that the men who bore the brunt of the battle have received their full share of glory--the players and coaches.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Trainers have been associated with football since the early eighties, and a careful trainer's eye should ever be on the lookout wherever football is played.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Trainers have been associated with football since the early eighties, and a careful trainer's eye should ever be on the lookout wherever football is played.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading We know that the men who bore the brunt of the battle have received their full share of glory--the players and coaches.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading OUR GOOD OLD TRAINERS There are not many football enthusiasts who analyze the factors that bring victory.

bruntnounUS /brʌnt/

main force of a blow etc

From this reading We know that the men who bore the brunt of the battle have received their full share of glory--the players and coaches.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But there arises in the midst of our athletic world men who trained, men who safeguarded the players.

carefuladjectiveUS /ˈkerfəl/

exercising caution or showing care or attention

From this reading Trainers have been associated with football since the early eighties, and a careful trainer's eye should ever be on the lookout wherever football is played.

coachesnounUS /ˈkoʊtʃɪz/

plural of “coach” — (sports) someone in charge of training an athlete or a team

From this reading We know that the men who bore the brunt of the battle have received their full share of glory--the players and coaches.

collegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading Many of us do not appreciate the importance attached to the trainer, or realize the great part that he plays, until we are out of college.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Many of us do not appreciate the importance attached to the trainer, or realize the great part that he plays, until we are out of college.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Trainers have been associated with football since the early eighties, and a careful trainer's eye should ever be on the lookout wherever football is played.

eightiesnounUS /ˈeɪtiz/

the decade from 1880 to 1889

From this reading Trainers have been associated with football since the early eighties, and a careful trainer's eye should ever be on the lookout wherever football is played.

enthusiastsnounUS /enˈθuːziæsts/

plural of “enthusiast” — an ardent and enthusiastic supporter of some person or activity

From this reading OUR GOOD OLD TRAINERS There are not many football enthusiasts who analyze the factors that bring victory.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Trainers have been associated with football since the early eighties, and a careful trainer's eye should ever be on the lookout wherever football is played.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading Trainers have been associated with football since the early eighties, and a careful trainer's eye should ever be on the lookout wherever football is played.

factorsnounUS /ˈfæktərz/

plural of “factor” — anything that contributes causally to a result

From this reading OUR GOOD OLD TRAINERS There are not many football enthusiasts who analyze the factors that bring victory.

footballnounUS /ˈfʊtbɔːl/

any of various games played with a ball (round or oval) in which two teams try to kick or carry or propel the ball into each other's goal

From this reading OUR GOOD OLD TRAINERS There are not many football enthusiasts who analyze the factors that bring victory.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading We know that the men who bore the brunt of the battle have received their full share of glory--the players and coaches.

glorynounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading We know that the men who bore the brunt of the battle have received their full share of glory--the players and coaches.

GOODadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading OUR GOOD OLD TRAINERS There are not many football enthusiasts who analyze the factors that bring victory.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Many of us do not appreciate the importance attached to the trainer, or realize the great part that he plays, until we are out of college.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading We know that the men who bore the brunt of the battle have received their full share of glory--the players and coaches.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Many of us do not appreciate the importance attached to the trainer, or realize the great part that he plays, until we are out of college.

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading Many of us do not appreciate the importance attached to the trainer, or realize the great part that he plays, until we are out of college.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But there arises in the midst of our athletic world men who trained, men who safeguarded the players.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Trainers have been associated with football since the early eighties, and a careful trainer's eye should ever be on the lookout wherever football is played.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading We know that the men who bore the brunt of the battle have received their full share of glory--the players and coaches.

lookoutnounUS /ˈlʊkaʊt/

a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading Trainers have been associated with football since the early eighties, and a careful trainer's eye should ever be on the lookout wherever football is played.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading OUR GOOD OLD TRAINERS There are not many football enthusiasts who analyze the factors that bring victory.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading We know that the men who bore the brunt of the battle have received their full share of glory--the players and coaches.

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading But there arises in the midst of our athletic world men who trained, men who safeguarded the players.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading OUR GOOD OLD TRAINERS There are not many football enthusiasts who analyze the factors that bring victory.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Many of us do not appreciate the importance attached to the trainer, or realize the great part that he plays, until we are out of college.

OLDadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading OUR GOOD OLD TRAINERS There are not many football enthusiasts who analyze the factors that bring victory.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Trainers have been associated with football since the early eighties, and a careful trainer's eye should ever be on the lookout wherever football is played.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Many of us do not appreciate the importance attached to the trainer, or realize the great part that he plays, until we are out of college.

OURdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading OUR GOOD OLD TRAINERS There are not many football enthusiasts who analyze the factors that bring victory.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Many of us do not appreciate the importance attached to the trainer, or realize the great part that he plays, until we are out of college.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Many of us do not appreciate the importance attached to the trainer, or realize the great part that he plays, until we are out of college.

playedadjectiveUS /pleɪd/

(of games) engaged in

From this reading Trainers have been associated with football since the early eighties, and a careful trainer's eye should ever be on the lookout wherever football is played.

playersnounUS /ˈpleɪərz/

plural of “player” — a person who participates in or is skilled at some game

From this reading We know that the men who bore the brunt of the battle have received their full share of glory--the players and coaches.

playsnounUS /pleɪz/

plural of “play” — a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading Many of us do not appreciate the importance attached to the trainer, or realize the great part that he plays, until we are out of college.

realizeverbUS /ˈriːəlaɪz/

be fully aware or cognizant of

From this reading Many of us do not appreciate the importance attached to the trainer, or realize the great part that he plays, until we are out of college.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading We know that the men who bore the brunt of the battle have received their full share of glory--the players and coaches.

safeguardedverbUS /ˈseɪfɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “safeguard” — make safe

From this reading But there arises in the midst of our athletic world men who trained, men who safeguarded the players.

shareverbUS /ʃer/

have in common

From this reading We know that the men who bore the brunt of the battle have received their full share of glory--the players and coaches.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Trainers have been associated with football since the early eighties, and a careful trainer's eye should ever be on the lookout wherever football is played.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Trainers have been associated with football since the early eighties, and a careful trainer's eye should ever be on the lookout wherever football is played.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading OUR GOOD OLD TRAINERS There are not many football enthusiasts who analyze the factors that bring victory.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading OUR GOOD OLD TRAINERS There are not many football enthusiasts who analyze the factors that bring victory.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading We know that the men who bore the brunt of the battle have received their full share of glory--the players and coaches.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading OUR GOOD OLD TRAINERS There are not many football enthusiasts who analyze the factors that bring victory.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Many of us do not appreciate the importance attached to the trainer, or realize the great part that he plays, until we are out of college.

trainedadjectiveUS /treɪnd/

shaped or conditioned or disciplined by training; often used as a combining form

From this reading But there arises in the midst of our athletic world men who trained, men who safeguarded the players.

trainernounUS /ˈtreɪnər/

one who trains other persons or animals

From this reading Many of us do not appreciate the importance attached to the trainer, or realize the great part that he plays, until we are out of college.

trainer's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Trainers have been associated with football since the early eighties, and a careful trainer's eye should ever be on the lookout wherever football is played.

TRAINERSnounUS /ˈtreɪnərz/

plural of “trainer” — one who trains other persons or animals

From this reading OUR GOOD OLD TRAINERS There are not many football enthusiasts who analyze the factors that bring victory.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Many of us do not appreciate the importance attached to the trainer, or realize the great part that he plays, until we are out of college.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Many of us do not appreciate the importance attached to the trainer, or realize the great part that he plays, until we are out of college.

victorynounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading OUR GOOD OLD TRAINERS There are not many football enthusiasts who analyze the factors that bring victory.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Many of us do not appreciate the importance attached to the trainer, or realize the great part that he plays, until we are out of college.

whereverconjunctionUS /weˈrevər/

in or to any place at all

From this reading Trainers have been associated with football since the early eighties, and a careful trainer's eye should ever be on the lookout wherever football is played.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading OUR GOOD OLD TRAINERS There are not many football enthusiasts who analyze the factors that bring victory.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Trainers have been associated with football since the early eighties, and a careful trainer's eye should ever be on the lookout wherever football is played.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading But there arises in the midst of our athletic world men who trained, men who safeguarded the players.

Chapter 16 of Football days by William H. (William Hanford) Edwards holds 414 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Football days contain?

Chapter 16 holds 414 sentences of Football days, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Football days by William H. (William Hanford) Edwards exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 414 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Football days?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Football days

Common questions about reading Football days by William H. (William Hanford) Edwards on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Football days?

Yes. All 5262 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18048 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Football days is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18048, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Football days take to read?

About 438 minutes of reading across 1053 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Football days section by section

How to work through Football days section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Football days to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Football days

Words and structures a reader meets early in Football days, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Believe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Football days; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Every
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Football days; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Privilege
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Football days; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Going
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Football days; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.