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Football days
Football days

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Football days is here in full — 389 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Football days
Context Illustration Reading 1/77 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CRASH OF CONFLICT The start of a football game is most exciting; not alone for the players, but for the spectators as well.
Every one is keyed up in anticipation of the contest.
The referee's whistle blows; the ball is kicked off--the game has begun.
Opponents now meet face to face on the field of battle.
What happens on the gridiron is plainly seen by the spectators, but it is not possible for them to hear the conversations which take place.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Football days

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Football days is here in full — 389 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CRASH OF CONFLICT The start of a football game is most exciting; not alone for the players, but for the spectators as well.
/kræʃ ʌv ˈkɑːnflɪkt ðə stɑːrt ʌv ə ˈfʊtbɔːl ɡeɪm ɪz moʊst ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ nɑːt əˈloʊn fɔːr ðə ˈpleɪərz bʌt fɔːr ðə ˈspekteɪtərz æz wel/
Line 2
Every one is keyed up in anticipation of the contest.
/ˈevəri wʌn ɪz kiːd ʌp ɪn ænˌtɪsəˈpeɪʃən ʌv ðə ˈkɑːntest/
Line 3
The referee's whistle blows; the ball is kicked off--the game has begun.
Line 4
Opponents now meet face to face on the field of battle.
/əˈpoʊnənts naʊ miːt feɪs tuː feɪs ɑːn ðə fiːld ʌv ˈbætəl/
Line 5
What happens on the gridiron is plainly seen by the spectators, but it is not possible for them to hear the conversations which take place.
/wʌt ˈhæpənz ɑːn ðə ˈɡrɪdaɪərn ɪz ˈpleɪnli siːn baɪ ðə ˈspekteɪtərz bʌt ɪt ɪz nɑːt ˈpɑːsəbəl fɔːr ðem tuː hiːr ðə ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃənz wɪtʃ teɪk pleɪs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anticipation noun US /ænˌtɪsəˈpeɪʃən/

an expectation

From this reading “Every one is keyed up in anticipation of the contest.”

conversations noun US /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃənz/

plural of “conversation” — the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading “What happens on the gridiron is plainly seen by the spectators, but it is not possible for them to hear the conversations which take place.”

football noun US /ˈfʊtbɔːl/

any of various games played with a ball (round or oval) in which two teams try to kick or carry or propel the ball into each other's goal

From this reading “CRASH OF CONFLICT The start of a football game is most exciting; not alone for the players, but for the spectators as well.”

gridiron noun US /ˈɡrɪdaɪərn/

a cooking utensil of parallel metal bars; used to grill fish or meat

From this reading “What happens on the gridiron is plainly seen by the spectators, but it is not possible for them to hear the conversations which take place.”

keyed adjective US /kiːd/

fitted with or secured by a key

From this reading “Every one is keyed up in anticipation of the contest.”

Opponents noun US /əˈpoʊnənts/

plural of “opponent” — a contestant that you are matched against

From this reading “Opponents now meet face to face on the field of battle.”

players noun US /ˈpleɪərz/

plural of “player” — a person who participates in or is skilled at some game

From this reading “CRASH OF CONFLICT The start of a football game is most exciting; not alone for the players, but for the spectators as well.”

referee's noun US /ˌrefərˈiːz/

possessive form of “referee” — (sports) the chief official (as in boxing or American football) who is expected to ensure fair play

From this reading “The referee's whistle blows; the ball is kicked off--the game has begun.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading CRASH OF CONFLICT The start of a football game is most exciting; not alone for the players, but for the spectators as well.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading CRASH OF CONFLICT The start of a football game is most exciting; not alone for the players, but for the spectators as well.

anticipationnounUS /ænˌtɪsəˈpeɪʃən/

an expectation

From this reading Every one is keyed up in anticipation of the contest.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading CRASH OF CONFLICT The start of a football game is most exciting; not alone for the players, but for the spectators as well.

ballnounUS /bɔːl/

round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games

From this reading The referee's whistle blows; the ball is kicked off--the game has begun.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading Opponents now meet face to face on the field of battle.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The referee's whistle blows; the ball is kicked off--the game has begun.

blowsnounUS /bloʊz/

plural of “blow” — a powerful stroke with the fist or a weapon

From this reading The referee's whistle blows; the ball is kicked off--the game has begun.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading CRASH OF CONFLICT The start of a football game is most exciting; not alone for the players, but for the spectators as well.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading What happens on the gridiron is plainly seen by the spectators, but it is not possible for them to hear the conversations which take place.

CONFLICTnounUS /ˈkɑːnflɪkt/

an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)

From this reading CRASH OF CONFLICT The start of a football game is most exciting; not alone for the players, but for the spectators as well.

contestnounUS /ˈkɑːntest/

an occasion on which a winner is selected from among two or more contestants

From this reading Every one is keyed up in anticipation of the contest.

conversationsnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃənz/

plural of “conversation” — the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading What happens on the gridiron is plainly seen by the spectators, but it is not possible for them to hear the conversations which take place.

CRASHverbUS /kræʃ/

fall or come down violently

From this reading CRASH OF CONFLICT The start of a football game is most exciting; not alone for the players, but for the spectators as well.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every one is keyed up in anticipation of the contest.

excitingadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/

creating or arousing excitement

From this reading CRASH OF CONFLICT The start of a football game is most exciting; not alone for the players, but for the spectators as well.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Opponents now meet face to face on the field of battle.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading Opponents now meet face to face on the field of battle.

footballnounUS /ˈfʊtbɔːl/

any of various games played with a ball (round or oval) in which two teams try to kick or carry or propel the ball into each other's goal

From this reading CRASH OF CONFLICT The start of a football game is most exciting; not alone for the players, but for the spectators as well.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading CRASH OF CONFLICT The start of a football game is most exciting; not alone for the players, but for the spectators as well.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading CRASH OF CONFLICT The start of a football game is most exciting; not alone for the players, but for the spectators as well.

gridironnounUS /ˈɡrɪdaɪərn/

a cooking utensil of parallel metal bars; used to grill fish or meat

From this reading What happens on the gridiron is plainly seen by the spectators, but it is not possible for them to hear the conversations which take place.

happensverbUS /ˈhæpənz/

third-person singular of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading What happens on the gridiron is plainly seen by the spectators, but it is not possible for them to hear the conversations which take place.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The referee's whistle blows; the ball is kicked off--the game has begun.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading What happens on the gridiron is plainly seen by the spectators, but it is not possible for them to hear the conversations which take place.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Every one is keyed up in anticipation of the contest.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading CRASH OF CONFLICT The start of a football game is most exciting; not alone for the players, but for the spectators as well.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading What happens on the gridiron is plainly seen by the spectators, but it is not possible for them to hear the conversations which take place.

keyedadjectiveUS /kiːd/

fitted with or secured by a key

From this reading Every one is keyed up in anticipation of the contest.

kickedverbUS /kɪkt/

past form of “kick” — drive or propel with the foot

From this reading The referee's whistle blows; the ball is kicked off--the game has begun.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading Opponents now meet face to face on the field of battle.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading CRASH OF CONFLICT The start of a football game is most exciting; not alone for the players, but for the spectators as well.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading CRASH OF CONFLICT The start of a football game is most exciting; not alone for the players, but for the spectators as well.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Opponents now meet face to face on the field of battle.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading CRASH OF CONFLICT The start of a football game is most exciting; not alone for the players, but for the spectators as well.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The referee's whistle blows; the ball is kicked off--the game has begun.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Opponents now meet face to face on the field of battle.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Every one is keyed up in anticipation of the contest.

OpponentsnounUS /əˈpoʊnənts/

plural of “opponent” — a contestant that you are matched against

From this reading Opponents now meet face to face on the field of battle.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading What happens on the gridiron is plainly seen by the spectators, but it is not possible for them to hear the conversations which take place.

plainlyadverbUS /ˈpleɪnli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading What happens on the gridiron is plainly seen by the spectators, but it is not possible for them to hear the conversations which take place.

playersnounUS /ˈpleɪərz/

plural of “player” — a person who participates in or is skilled at some game

From this reading CRASH OF CONFLICT The start of a football game is most exciting; not alone for the players, but for the spectators as well.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading What happens on the gridiron is plainly seen by the spectators, but it is not possible for them to hear the conversations which take place.

referee'snounUS /ˌrefərˈiːz/

possessive form of “referee” — (sports) the chief official (as in boxing or American football) who is expected to ensure fair play

From this reading The referee's whistle blows; the ball is kicked off--the game has begun.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading What happens on the gridiron is plainly seen by the spectators, but it is not possible for them to hear the conversations which take place.

spectatorsnounUS /ˈspekteɪtərz/

plural of “spectator” — a close observer; someone who looks at something (such as an exhibition of some kind)

From this reading CRASH OF CONFLICT The start of a football game is most exciting; not alone for the players, but for the spectators as well.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading CRASH OF CONFLICT The start of a football game is most exciting; not alone for the players, but for the spectators as well.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading What happens on the gridiron is plainly seen by the spectators, but it is not possible for them to hear the conversations which take place.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading CRASH OF CONFLICT The start of a football game is most exciting; not alone for the players, but for the spectators as well.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading What happens on the gridiron is plainly seen by the spectators, but it is not possible for them to hear the conversations which take place.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Opponents now meet face to face on the field of battle.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Every one is keyed up in anticipation of the contest.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading CRASH OF CONFLICT The start of a football game is most exciting; not alone for the players, but for the spectators as well.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What happens on the gridiron is plainly seen by the spectators, but it is not possible for them to hear the conversations which take place.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading What happens on the gridiron is plainly seen by the spectators, but it is not possible for them to hear the conversations which take place.

whistleverbUS /ˈwɪsəl/

make whistling sounds

From this reading The referee's whistle blows; the ball is kicked off--the game has begun.

Chapter 20 of Football days by William H. (William Hanford) Edwards holds 389 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Football days contain?

Chapter 20 holds 389 sentences of Football days, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Football days by William H. (William Hanford) Edwards exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 389 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Football days?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Football days

Common questions about reading Football days by William H. (William Hanford) Edwards on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Football days?

Yes. All 5262 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18048 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Football days is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18048, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Football days take to read?

About 438 minutes of reading across 1053 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Football days section by section

How to work through Football days section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Football days to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Football days

Words and structures a reader meets early in Football days, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Believe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Football days; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Every
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Football days; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Privilege
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Football days; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Going
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Football days; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.