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Footlights
Footlights

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Footlights is here in full — 193 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Footlights
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Through the window Naomi had lifted that morning, the shaft of sunlight receded slowly until it slipped away.
Naomi had been sitting in the same position ever since her door had shut on a girl stumbling into the dark hallway.
She sat there without moving and with a queer little twist of wonder at the problems we bring upon ourselves.
All her life she had drifted with the least resistant current and without thinking much.
Now, of a sudden, thought had come smashing upon her with the devastating violence of a hurricane.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Footlights

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Footlights is here in full — 193 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Through the window Naomi had lifted that morning, the shaft of sunlight receded slowly until it slipped away.
/θruː ðə ˈwɪndoʊ neɪˈoʊmi hæd ˈlɪftəd ðæt ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ðə ʃæft ʌv ˈsʌnlaɪt rəˈsiːdɪd ˈsloʊli ənˈtɪl ɪt slɪpt əˈweɪ/
Line 2
Naomi had been sitting in the same position ever since her door had shut on a girl stumbling into the dark hallway.
/neɪˈoʊmi hæd bɪn ˈsɪtɪŋ ɪn ðə seɪm pəˈzɪʃən ˈevər sɪns hɜːr dɔːr hæd ʃʌt ɑːn ə ɡɜːrl ˈstʌmbəlɪŋ ˈɪntuː ðə dɑːrk ˈhɔːlweɪ/
Line 3
She sat there without moving and with a queer little twist of wonder at the problems we bring upon ourselves.
/ʃiː sæt ðer wɪˈθaʊt ˈmuːvɪŋ ənd wɪð ə kwɪr ˈlɪtəl twɪst ʌv ˈwʌndər æt ðə ˈprɑːbləmz wiː brɪŋ əˈpɑːn aʊərˈselvz/
Line 4
All her life she had drifted with the least resistant current and without thinking much.
/ɔːl hɜːr laɪf ʃiː hæd ˈdrɪftəd wɪð ðə liːst rɪˈzɪstənt ˈkɜːrənt ənd wɪˈθaʊt ˈθɪŋkɪŋ mʌtʃ/
Line 5
Now, of a sudden, thought had come smashing upon her with the devastating violence of a hurricane.
/naʊ ʌv ə ˈsʌdən θɔːt hæd kʌm ˈsmæʃɪŋ əˈpɑːn hɜːr wɪð ðə ˈdevəsteɪtɪŋ ˈvaɪələns ʌv ə ˈhɜːrəkeɪn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

devastating adjective US /ˈdevəsteɪtɪŋ/

making light of

From this reading “Now, of a sudden, thought had come smashing upon her with the devastating violence of a hurricane.”

hallway noun US /ˈhɔːlweɪ/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading “Naomi had been sitting in the same position ever since her door had shut on a girl stumbling into the dark hallway.”

hurricane noun US /ˈhɜːrəkeɪn/

a severe tropical cyclone usually with heavy rains and winds moving at 63-136 knots (12 on the Beaufort scale)

From this reading “Now, of a sudden, thought had come smashing upon her with the devastating violence of a hurricane.”

Naomi noun US /neɪˈoʊmi/

the mother-in-law of Ruth whose story is told in the Book of Ruth in the Old Testament

From this reading “Through the window Naomi had lifted that morning, the shaft of sunlight receded slowly until it slipped away.”

receded verb US /rəˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “recede” — pull back or move away or backward

From this reading “Through the window Naomi had lifted that morning, the shaft of sunlight receded slowly until it slipped away.”

resistant adjective US /rɪˈzɪstənt/

relating to or conferring immunity (to disease or infection)

From this reading “All her life she had drifted with the least resistant current and without thinking much.”

smashing noun US /ˈsmæʃɪŋ/

the act of breaking something into small pieces

From this reading “Now, of a sudden, thought had come smashing upon her with the devastating violence of a hurricane.”

stumbling verb US /ˈstʌmbəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “stumble” — walk unsteadily

From this reading “Naomi had been sitting in the same position ever since her door had shut on a girl stumbling into the dark hallway.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

slipped away verb + particle counted as “slip away”

leave furtively and stealthily

In this reading “Through the window Naomi had lifted that morning, the shaft of sunlight receded slowly until it slipped away.”

Through the window preposition + article + noun counted as “through … window”

In this reading “Through the window Naomi had lifted that morning, the shaft of sunlight receded slowly until it slipped away.”

without thinking preposition + noun

In this reading “All her life she had drifted with the least resistant current and without thinking much.”

stumbling into verb + particle counted as “stumble into”

In this reading “Naomi had been sitting in the same position ever since her door had shut on a girl stumbling into the dark hallway.”

same position adjective + noun

In this reading “Naomi had been sitting in the same position ever since her door had shut on a girl stumbling into the dark hallway.”

into the dark preposition + article + noun counted as “into … dark”

In this reading “Naomi had been sitting in the same position ever since her door had shut on a girl stumbling into the dark hallway.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Naomi had been sitting in the same position ever since her door had shut on a girl stumbling into the dark hallway.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All her life she had drifted with the least resistant current and without thinking much.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She sat there without moving and with a queer little twist of wonder at the problems we bring upon ourselves.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading She sat there without moving and with a queer little twist of wonder at the problems we bring upon ourselves.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Through the window Naomi had lifted that morning, the shaft of sunlight receded slowly until it slipped away.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Naomi had been sitting in the same position ever since her door had shut on a girl stumbling into the dark hallway.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading She sat there without moving and with a queer little twist of wonder at the problems we bring upon ourselves.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Now, of a sudden, thought had come smashing upon her with the devastating violence of a hurricane.

currentnounUS /ˈkɜːrənt/

a flow of electricity through a conductor

From this reading All her life she had drifted with the least resistant current and without thinking much.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Naomi had been sitting in the same position ever since her door had shut on a girl stumbling into the dark hallway.

devastatingadjectiveUS /ˈdevəsteɪtɪŋ/

making light of

From this reading Now, of a sudden, thought had come smashing upon her with the devastating violence of a hurricane.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Naomi had been sitting in the same position ever since her door had shut on a girl stumbling into the dark hallway.

driftedverbUS /ˈdrɪftəd/

past form of “drift” — be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading All her life she had drifted with the least resistant current and without thinking much.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Naomi had been sitting in the same position ever since her door had shut on a girl stumbling into the dark hallway.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading Naomi had been sitting in the same position ever since her door had shut on a girl stumbling into the dark hallway.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Through the window Naomi had lifted that morning, the shaft of sunlight receded slowly until it slipped away.

hallwaynounUS /ˈhɔːlweɪ/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading Naomi had been sitting in the same position ever since her door had shut on a girl stumbling into the dark hallway.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Naomi had been sitting in the same position ever since her door had shut on a girl stumbling into the dark hallway.

hurricanenounUS /ˈhɜːrəkeɪn/

a severe tropical cyclone usually with heavy rains and winds moving at 63-136 knots (12 on the Beaufort scale)

From this reading Now, of a sudden, thought had come smashing upon her with the devastating violence of a hurricane.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Naomi had been sitting in the same position ever since her door had shut on a girl stumbling into the dark hallway.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Naomi had been sitting in the same position ever since her door had shut on a girl stumbling into the dark hallway.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Through the window Naomi had lifted that morning, the shaft of sunlight receded slowly until it slipped away.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading All her life she had drifted with the least resistant current and without thinking much.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading All her life she had drifted with the least resistant current and without thinking much.

liftedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪftəd/

held up in the air

From this reading Through the window Naomi had lifted that morning, the shaft of sunlight receded slowly until it slipped away.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading She sat there without moving and with a queer little twist of wonder at the problems we bring upon ourselves.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Through the window Naomi had lifted that morning, the shaft of sunlight receded slowly until it slipped away.

movingadjectiveUS /ˈmuːvɪŋ/

in motion

From this reading She sat there without moving and with a queer little twist of wonder at the problems we bring upon ourselves.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading All her life she had drifted with the least resistant current and without thinking much.

NaominounUS /neɪˈoʊmi/

the mother-in-law of Ruth whose story is told in the Book of Ruth in the Old Testament

From this reading Through the window Naomi had lifted that morning, the shaft of sunlight receded slowly until it slipped away.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now, of a sudden, thought had come smashing upon her with the devastating violence of a hurricane.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Through the window Naomi had lifted that morning, the shaft of sunlight receded slowly until it slipped away.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Naomi had been sitting in the same position ever since her door had shut on a girl stumbling into the dark hallway.

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading She sat there without moving and with a queer little twist of wonder at the problems we bring upon ourselves.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Naomi had been sitting in the same position ever since her door had shut on a girl stumbling into the dark hallway.

problemsnounUS /ˈprɑːbləmz/

plural of “problem” — a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved

From this reading She sat there without moving and with a queer little twist of wonder at the problems we bring upon ourselves.

queeradjectiveUS /kwɪr/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading She sat there without moving and with a queer little twist of wonder at the problems we bring upon ourselves.

recededverbUS /rəˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “recede” — pull back or move away or backward

From this reading Through the window Naomi had lifted that morning, the shaft of sunlight receded slowly until it slipped away.

resistantadjectiveUS /rɪˈzɪstənt/

relating to or conferring immunity (to disease or infection)

From this reading All her life she had drifted with the least resistant current and without thinking much.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Naomi had been sitting in the same position ever since her door had shut on a girl stumbling into the dark hallway.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading She sat there without moving and with a queer little twist of wonder at the problems we bring upon ourselves.

shaftnounUS /ʃæft/

a line that forms the length of an arrow pointer

From this reading Through the window Naomi had lifted that morning, the shaft of sunlight receded slowly until it slipped away.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She sat there without moving and with a queer little twist of wonder at the problems we bring upon ourselves.

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading Naomi had been sitting in the same position ever since her door had shut on a girl stumbling into the dark hallway.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Naomi had been sitting in the same position ever since her door had shut on a girl stumbling into the dark hallway.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading Naomi had been sitting in the same position ever since her door had shut on a girl stumbling into the dark hallway.

slippedverbUS /slɪpt/

inflected form of “slip” — move stealthily

From this reading Through the window Naomi had lifted that morning, the shaft of sunlight receded slowly until it slipped away.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading Through the window Naomi had lifted that morning, the shaft of sunlight receded slowly until it slipped away.

smashingnounUS /ˈsmæʃɪŋ/

the act of breaking something into small pieces

From this reading Now, of a sudden, thought had come smashing upon her with the devastating violence of a hurricane.

stumblingverbUS /ˈstʌmbəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “stumble” — walk unsteadily

From this reading Naomi had been sitting in the same position ever since her door had shut on a girl stumbling into the dark hallway.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading Now, of a sudden, thought had come smashing upon her with the devastating violence of a hurricane.

sunlightnounUS /ˈsʌnlaɪt/

the rays of the sun

From this reading Through the window Naomi had lifted that morning, the shaft of sunlight receded slowly until it slipped away.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Through the window Naomi had lifted that morning, the shaft of sunlight receded slowly until it slipped away.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Through the window Naomi had lifted that morning, the shaft of sunlight receded slowly until it slipped away.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading She sat there without moving and with a queer little twist of wonder at the problems we bring upon ourselves.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading All her life she had drifted with the least resistant current and without thinking much.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Now, of a sudden, thought had come smashing upon her with the devastating violence of a hurricane.

ThroughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Through the window Naomi had lifted that morning, the shaft of sunlight receded slowly until it slipped away.

twistverbUS /twɪst/

to move in a twisting or contorted motion, (especially when struggling)

From this reading She sat there without moving and with a queer little twist of wonder at the problems we bring upon ourselves.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Through the window Naomi had lifted that morning, the shaft of sunlight receded slowly until it slipped away.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading She sat there without moving and with a queer little twist of wonder at the problems we bring upon ourselves.

violencenounUS /ˈvaɪələns/

an act of aggression (as one against a person who resists)

From this reading Now, of a sudden, thought had come smashing upon her with the devastating violence of a hurricane.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading She sat there without moving and with a queer little twist of wonder at the problems we bring upon ourselves.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading Through the window Naomi had lifted that morning, the shaft of sunlight receded slowly until it slipped away.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She sat there without moving and with a queer little twist of wonder at the problems we bring upon ourselves.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading She sat there without moving and with a queer little twist of wonder at the problems we bring upon ourselves.

wondernounUS /ˈwʌndər/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading She sat there without moving and with a queer little twist of wonder at the problems we bring upon ourselves.

Chapter 16 of Footlights by Rita Weiman holds 193 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Footlights contain?

Chapter 16 holds 193 sentences of Footlights, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Footlights by Rita Weiman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 193 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Footlights?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Footlights

Common questions about reading Footlights by Rita Weiman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Footlights?

Yes. All 6773 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60950 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Footlights is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60950, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Footlights take to read?

About 564 minutes of reading across 1355 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Footlights section by section

How to work through Footlights section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of Footlights to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Footlights

Words and structures a reader meets early in Footlights, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Footlights; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Behind
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Footlights; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Curtain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Footlights; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Footlights; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.