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Footprints
Footprints

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Footprints is here in full — 205 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Footprints
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I Lynn MacDonald’s reaching fingertips touched smooth wood.
She glanced at the page in her hand.
After all, it was the ending; fiction could scarcely have improved upon it.
What was it that Lucy had said in one of her letters—something about life permitting where literature refused?
She returned the page in her hand to its fraying creases and its envelope.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Footprints

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Footprints is here in full — 205 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I Lynn MacDonald’s reaching fingertips touched smooth wood.
Line 2
She glanced at the page in her hand.
/ʃiː ɡlænst æt ðə peɪdʒ ɪn hɜːr hænd/
Line 3
After all, it was the ending; fiction could scarcely have improved upon it.
/ˈæftər ɔːl ɪt wɑːz ðə ˈendɪŋ ˈfɪkʃən kʊd ˈskersli hæv ˌɪmˈpruːvd əˈpɑːn ɪt/
Line 4
What was it that Lucy had said in one of her letters—something about life permitting where literature refused?
Line 5
She returned the page in her hand to its fraying creases and its envelope.
/ʃiː rɪˈtɜːrnd ðə peɪdʒ ɪn hɜːr hænd tuː ɪts ˈfreɪɪŋ ˈkriːsɪz ənd ɪts ˈenvəloʊp/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

creases noun US /ˈkriːsɪz/

plural of “crease” — an angular or rounded shape made by folding

From this reading “She returned the page in her hand to its fraying creases and its envelope.”

ending noun US /ˈendɪŋ/

the end of a word (a suffix or inflectional ending or final morpheme)

From this reading “After all, it was the ending; fiction could scarcely have improved upon it.”

envelope noun US /ˈenvəloʊp/

a flat (usually rectangular) container for a letter, thin package, etc.

From this reading “She returned the page in her hand to its fraying creases and its envelope.”

fiction noun US /ˈfɪkʃən/

a literary work based on the imagination and not necessarily on fact

From this reading “After all, it was the ending; fiction could scarcely have improved upon it.”

fingertips noun US /ˈfɪŋɡərtɪps/

plural of “fingertip” — the end (tip) of a finger

From this reading “I Lynn MacDonald’s reaching fingertips touched smooth wood.”

fraying verb US /ˈfreɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “fray” — wear away by rubbing

From this reading “She returned the page in her hand to its fraying creases and its envelope.”

improved adjective US /ˌɪmˈpruːvd/

made more desirable or valuable or profitable; especially made ready for use or marketing

From this reading “After all, it was the ending; fiction could scarcely have improved upon it.”

permitting verb US /pərˈmɪtɪŋ/

inflected form of “permit” — consent to, give permission

From this reading “What was it that Lucy had said in one of her letters—something about life permitting where literature refused?”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

glanced at verb + particle counted as “glance at”

In this reading “She glanced at the page in her hand.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading What was it that Lucy had said in one of her letters—something about life permitting where literature refused?

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After all, it was the ending; fiction could scarcely have improved upon it.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading After all, it was the ending; fiction could scarcely have improved upon it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She returned the page in her hand to its fraying creases and its envelope.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading She glanced at the page in her hand.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading After all, it was the ending; fiction could scarcely have improved upon it.

creasesnounUS /ˈkriːsɪz/

plural of “crease” — an angular or rounded shape made by folding

From this reading She returned the page in her hand to its fraying creases and its envelope.

endingnounUS /ˈendɪŋ/

the end of a word (a suffix or inflectional ending or final morpheme)

From this reading After all, it was the ending; fiction could scarcely have improved upon it.

envelopenounUS /ˈenvəloʊp/

a flat (usually rectangular) container for a letter, thin package, etc.

From this reading She returned the page in her hand to its fraying creases and its envelope.

fictionnounUS /ˈfɪkʃən/

a literary work based on the imagination and not necessarily on fact

From this reading After all, it was the ending; fiction could scarcely have improved upon it.

fingertipsnounUS /ˈfɪŋɡərtɪps/

plural of “fingertip” — the end (tip) of a finger

From this reading I Lynn MacDonald’s reaching fingertips touched smooth wood.

frayingverbUS /ˈfreɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “fray” — wear away by rubbing

From this reading She returned the page in her hand to its fraying creases and its envelope.

glancedverbUS /ɡlænst/

past form of “glance” — throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading She glanced at the page in her hand.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading What was it that Lucy had said in one of her letters—something about life permitting where literature refused?

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading She glanced at the page in her hand.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading After all, it was the ending; fiction could scarcely have improved upon it.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She glanced at the page in her hand.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I Lynn MacDonald’s reaching fingertips touched smooth wood.

improvedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpruːvd/

made more desirable or valuable or profitable; especially made ready for use or marketing

From this reading After all, it was the ending; fiction could scarcely have improved upon it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She glanced at the page in her hand.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading After all, it was the ending; fiction could scarcely have improved upon it.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading She returned the page in her hand to its fraying creases and its envelope.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading What was it that Lucy had said in one of her letters—something about life permitting where literature refused?

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading What was it that Lucy had said in one of her letters—something about life permitting where literature refused?

literaturenounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading What was it that Lucy had said in one of her letters—something about life permitting where literature refused?

LucynounUS /ˈluːsi/

incomplete skeleton of female found in eastern Ethiopia in 1974

From this reading What was it that Lucy had said in one of her letters—something about life permitting where literature refused?

Lynn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I Lynn MacDonald’s reaching fingertips touched smooth wood.

MacDonald's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I Lynn MacDonald’s reaching fingertips touched smooth wood.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading What was it that Lucy had said in one of her letters—something about life permitting where literature refused?

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading What was it that Lucy had said in one of her letters—something about life permitting where literature refused?

pagenounUS /peɪdʒ/

one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading She glanced at the page in her hand.

permittingverbUS /pərˈmɪtɪŋ/

inflected form of “permit” — consent to, give permission

From this reading What was it that Lucy had said in one of her letters—something about life permitting where literature refused?

reachingnounUS /ˈriːtʃɪŋ/

the act of physically reaching or thrusting out

From this reading I Lynn MacDonald’s reaching fingertips touched smooth wood.

refusedverbUS /rəˈfjuːzd/

past form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading What was it that Lucy had said in one of her letters—something about life permitting where literature refused?

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading She returned the page in her hand to its fraying creases and its envelope.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading What was it that Lucy had said in one of her letters—something about life permitting where literature refused?

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading After all, it was the ending; fiction could scarcely have improved upon it.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She glanced at the page in her hand.

smoothadjectiveUS /smuːð/

having a surface free from roughness or bumps or ridges or irregularities

From this reading I Lynn MacDonald’s reaching fingertips touched smooth wood.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading What was it that Lucy had said in one of her letters—something about life permitting where literature refused?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading What was it that Lucy had said in one of her letters—something about life permitting where literature refused?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She glanced at the page in her hand.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She returned the page in her hand to its fraying creases and its envelope.

touchedadjectiveUS /tʌtʃt/

having come into contact

From this reading I Lynn MacDonald’s reaching fingertips touched smooth wood.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading After all, it was the ending; fiction could scarcely have improved upon it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading After all, it was the ending; fiction could scarcely have improved upon it.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What was it that Lucy had said in one of her letters—something about life permitting where literature refused?

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading What was it that Lucy had said in one of her letters—something about life permitting where literature refused?

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading I Lynn MacDonald’s reaching fingertips touched smooth wood.

Chapter 20 of Footprints by Kay Cleaver Strahan holds 205 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Footprints contain?

Chapter 20 holds 205 sentences of Footprints, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Footprints by Kay Cleaver Strahan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 205 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Footprints?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Footprints

Common questions about reading Footprints by Kay Cleaver Strahan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Footprints?

Yes. All 6386 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #75577 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Footprints is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #75577, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Footprints take to read?

About 532 minutes of reading across 1278 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Footprints section by section

How to work through Footprints section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Footprints to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Footprints

Words and structures a reader meets early in Footprints, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Heavy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Footprints; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Glass
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Footprints; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bronze
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Footprints; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Revolved
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Footprints; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.