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Footprints in the Forest
Footprints in the Forest

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Footprints in the Forest is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Footprints in the Forest
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
JACK CARLETON MAKES A MOVE ON HIS OWN ACCOUNT.
Jack Carleton thought himself warranted in imitating the action of Hay-uta, though he did not raise his head as high as he.
The result was odd.
He was able to look between the bases of the trunks and smaller bushes, so that he saw a number of moccasins, without being able to discern the bodies to which they belonged.
He observed three or four pairs, and the fringes of the leggings to the knees.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Footprints in the Forest

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Footprints in the Forest is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
JACK CARLETON MAKES A MOVE ON HIS OWN ACCOUNT.
Line 2
Jack Carleton thought himself warranted in imitating the action of Hay-uta, though he did not raise his head as high as he.
Line 3
The result was odd.
/ðə rɪˈzʌlt wɑːz ɑːd/
Line 4
He was able to look between the bases of the trunks and smaller bushes, so that he saw a number of moccasins, without being able to discern the bodies to which they belonged.
/hiː wɑːz ˈeɪbəl tuː lʊk bɪˈtwiːn ðə ˈbeɪsəz ʌv ðə trʌŋks ənd ˈsmɔːlər ˈbʊʃəz soʊ ðæt hiː sɔː ə ˈnʌmbər ʌv ˈmɑːkəsɪnz wɪˈθaʊt ˈbiːɪŋ ˈeɪbəl tuː dɪˈsɜːrn ðə ˈbɑːdiz tuː wɪtʃ ðeɪ bɪˈlɔːŋd/
Line 5
He observed three or four pairs, and the fringes of the leggings to the knees.
/hiː əbˈzɜːrvd θriː ɔːr fɔːr perz ənd ðə ˈfrɪndʒɪz ʌv ðə ˈleɡɪŋz tuː ðə niːz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bases noun US /ˈbeɪsəz/

plural of “base” — installation from which a military force initiates operations

From this reading “He was able to look between the bases of the trunks and smaller bushes, so that he saw a number of moccasins, without being able to discern the bodies to which they belonged.”

discern verb US /dɪˈsɜːrn/

detect with the senses

From this reading “He was able to look between the bases of the trunks and smaller bushes, so that he saw a number of moccasins, without being able to discern the bodies to which they belonged.”

fringes noun US /ˈfrɪndʒɪz/

plural of “fringe” — the outside boundary or surface of something

From this reading “He observed three or four pairs, and the fringes of the leggings to the knees.”

imitating verb US /ˈɪməteɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “imitate” — reproduce someone's behavior or looks

From this reading “Jack Carleton thought himself warranted in imitating the action of Hay-uta, though he did not raise his head as high as he.”

leggings noun US /ˈleɡɪŋz/

plural of “legging” — a garment covering the leg (usually extending from the knee to the ankle)

From this reading “He observed three or four pairs, and the fringes of the leggings to the knees.”

moccasins noun US /ˈmɑːkəsɪnz/

plural of “moccasin” — soft leather shoe; originally worn by Native Americans

From this reading “He was able to look between the bases of the trunks and smaller bushes, so that he saw a number of moccasins, without being able to discern the bodies to which they belonged.”

pairs noun US /perz/

plural of “pair” — a set of two similar things considered as a unit

From this reading “He observed three or four pairs, and the fringes of the leggings to the knees.”

warranted verb US /ˈwɔːrəntɪd/

past form of “warrant” — provide adequate grounds to justify (a certain course of action)

From this reading “Jack Carleton thought himself warranted in imitating the action of Hay-uta, though he did not raise his head as high as he.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading JACK CARLETON MAKES A MOVE ON HIS OWN ACCOUNT.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading He was able to look between the bases of the trunks and smaller bushes, so that he saw a number of moccasins, without being able to discern the bodies to which they belonged.

ACCOUNTnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading JACK CARLETON MAKES A MOVE ON HIS OWN ACCOUNT.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading Jack Carleton thought himself warranted in imitating the action of Hay-uta, though he did not raise his head as high as he.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was able to look between the bases of the trunks and smaller bushes, so that he saw a number of moccasins, without being able to discern the bodies to which they belonged.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Jack Carleton thought himself warranted in imitating the action of Hay-uta, though he did not raise his head as high as he.

basesnounUS /ˈbeɪsəz/

plural of “base” — installation from which a military force initiates operations

From this reading He was able to look between the bases of the trunks and smaller bushes, so that he saw a number of moccasins, without being able to discern the bodies to which they belonged.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading He was able to look between the bases of the trunks and smaller bushes, so that he saw a number of moccasins, without being able to discern the bodies to which they belonged.

belongedverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading He was able to look between the bases of the trunks and smaller bushes, so that he saw a number of moccasins, without being able to discern the bodies to which they belonged.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading He was able to look between the bases of the trunks and smaller bushes, so that he saw a number of moccasins, without being able to discern the bodies to which they belonged.

bodiesnounUS /ˈbɑːdiz/

plural of “body” — the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading He was able to look between the bases of the trunks and smaller bushes, so that he saw a number of moccasins, without being able to discern the bodies to which they belonged.

bushesnounUS /ˈbʊʃəz/

plural of “bush” — a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading He was able to look between the bases of the trunks and smaller bushes, so that he saw a number of moccasins, without being able to discern the bodies to which they belonged.

CARLETON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JACK CARLETON MAKES A MOVE ON HIS OWN ACCOUNT.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Jack Carleton thought himself warranted in imitating the action of Hay-uta, though he did not raise his head as high as he.

discernverbUS /dɪˈsɜːrn/

detect with the senses

From this reading He was able to look between the bases of the trunks and smaller bushes, so that he saw a number of moccasins, without being able to discern the bodies to which they belonged.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading He observed three or four pairs, and the fringes of the leggings to the knees.

fringesnounUS /ˈfrɪndʒɪz/

plural of “fringe” — the outside boundary or surface of something

From this reading He observed three or four pairs, and the fringes of the leggings to the knees.

Hay-uta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jack Carleton thought himself warranted in imitating the action of Hay-uta, though he did not raise his head as high as he.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Jack Carleton thought himself warranted in imitating the action of Hay-uta, though he did not raise his head as high as he.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Jack Carleton thought himself warranted in imitating the action of Hay-uta, though he did not raise his head as high as he.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Jack Carleton thought himself warranted in imitating the action of Hay-uta, though he did not raise his head as high as he.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Jack Carleton thought himself warranted in imitating the action of Hay-uta, though he did not raise his head as high as he.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading JACK CARLETON MAKES A MOVE ON HIS OWN ACCOUNT.

imitatingverbUS /ˈɪməteɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “imitate” — reproduce someone's behavior or looks

From this reading Jack Carleton thought himself warranted in imitating the action of Hay-uta, though he did not raise his head as high as he.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Jack Carleton thought himself warranted in imitating the action of Hay-uta, though he did not raise his head as high as he.

JACKnounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading JACK CARLETON MAKES A MOVE ON HIS OWN ACCOUNT.

kneesnounUS /niːz/

plural of “knee” — hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading He observed three or four pairs, and the fringes of the leggings to the knees.

leggingsnounUS /ˈleɡɪŋz/

plural of “legging” — a garment covering the leg (usually extending from the knee to the ankle)

From this reading He observed three or four pairs, and the fringes of the leggings to the knees.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading He was able to look between the bases of the trunks and smaller bushes, so that he saw a number of moccasins, without being able to discern the bodies to which they belonged.

MAKESnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading JACK CARLETON MAKES A MOVE ON HIS OWN ACCOUNT.

moccasinsnounUS /ˈmɑːkəsɪnz/

plural of “moccasin” — soft leather shoe; originally worn by Native Americans

From this reading He was able to look between the bases of the trunks and smaller bushes, so that he saw a number of moccasins, without being able to discern the bodies to which they belonged.

MOVEverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading JACK CARLETON MAKES A MOVE ON HIS OWN ACCOUNT.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Jack Carleton thought himself warranted in imitating the action of Hay-uta, though he did not raise his head as high as he.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading He was able to look between the bases of the trunks and smaller bushes, so that he saw a number of moccasins, without being able to discern the bodies to which they belonged.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading He observed three or four pairs, and the fringes of the leggings to the knees.

oddadjectiveUS /ɑːd/

not divisible by two

From this reading The result was odd.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Jack Carleton thought himself warranted in imitating the action of Hay-uta, though he did not raise his head as high as he.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading JACK CARLETON MAKES A MOVE ON HIS OWN ACCOUNT.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He observed three or four pairs, and the fringes of the leggings to the knees.

OWNverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading JACK CARLETON MAKES A MOVE ON HIS OWN ACCOUNT.

pairsnounUS /perz/

plural of “pair” — a set of two similar things considered as a unit

From this reading He observed three or four pairs, and the fringes of the leggings to the knees.

raiseverbUS /reɪz/

raise the level or amount of something

From this reading Jack Carleton thought himself warranted in imitating the action of Hay-uta, though he did not raise his head as high as he.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The result was odd.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading He was able to look between the bases of the trunks and smaller bushes, so that he saw a number of moccasins, without being able to discern the bodies to which they belonged.

smalleradjectiveUS /ˈsmɔːlər/

small or little relative to something else

From this reading He was able to look between the bases of the trunks and smaller bushes, so that he saw a number of moccasins, without being able to discern the bodies to which they belonged.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He was able to look between the bases of the trunks and smaller bushes, so that he saw a number of moccasins, without being able to discern the bodies to which they belonged.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He was able to look between the bases of the trunks and smaller bushes, so that he saw a number of moccasins, without being able to discern the bodies to which they belonged.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Jack Carleton thought himself warranted in imitating the action of Hay-uta, though he did not raise his head as high as he.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was able to look between the bases of the trunks and smaller bushes, so that he saw a number of moccasins, without being able to discern the bodies to which they belonged.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Jack Carleton thought himself warranted in imitating the action of Hay-uta, though he did not raise his head as high as he.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Jack Carleton thought himself warranted in imitating the action of Hay-uta, though he did not raise his head as high as he.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading He observed three or four pairs, and the fringes of the leggings to the knees.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was able to look between the bases of the trunks and smaller bushes, so that he saw a number of moccasins, without being able to discern the bodies to which they belonged.

trunksnounUS /trʌŋks/

(used in the plural) trousers that end at or above the knee

From this reading He was able to look between the bases of the trunks and smaller bushes, so that he saw a number of moccasins, without being able to discern the bodies to which they belonged.

warrantedverbUS /ˈwɔːrəntɪd/

past form of “warrant” — provide adequate grounds to justify (a certain course of action)

From this reading Jack Carleton thought himself warranted in imitating the action of Hay-uta, though he did not raise his head as high as he.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The result was odd.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He was able to look between the bases of the trunks and smaller bushes, so that he saw a number of moccasins, without being able to discern the bodies to which they belonged.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading He was able to look between the bases of the trunks and smaller bushes, so that he saw a number of moccasins, without being able to discern the bodies to which they belonged.

Chapter 21 of Footprints in the Forest by Edward Sylvester Ellis holds 87 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Footprints in the Forest contain?

Chapter 21 holds 87 sentences of Footprints in the Forest, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Footprints in the Forest by Edward Sylvester Ellis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 87 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Footprints in the Forest?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Footprints in the Forest

Common questions about reading Footprints in the Forest by Edward Sylvester Ellis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Footprints in the Forest?

Yes. All 2823 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25980 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Footprints in the Forest is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25980, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Footprints in the Forest take to read?

About 235 minutes of reading across 565 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Footprints in the Forest section by section

How to work through Footprints in the Forest section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of Footprints in the Forest to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Footprints in the Forest

Words and structures a reader meets early in Footprints in the Forest, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Footprints
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Footprints in the Forest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Footprints in the Forest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cabin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Footprints in the Forest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Footprints in the Forest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.