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For Jacinta
For Jacinta

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of For Jacinta is here in full — 177 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
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IN COMMAND Austin was quite aware that he had his work cut out when he was left in command of the _Cumbria_, with half her crew sick, and her skipper raving deliriously.
He knew very little about medicine, and certainly no more about what he termed the astronomical side of navigation, and after several attempts decided that it was beyond his ability to take an accurate solar observation.
There were, however, other, though not very reliable, means of approximately ascertaining the ship's position which he was acquainted with, and he nerved himself afresh for a grapple with what most men would, under the circumstances, have considered insuperable difficulties.
He had two Spaniards who could be trusted to keep the steamer more or less on the course he gave them, while the _Cumbria_ steerd handily, which is more than all steamers do.
There was a large-scale chart, considerably mildewed, but still legible, in the skipper's room, as well as a pilot guide to the West African coast, while the patent log that towed astern to record the distance run appeared to be working accurately.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

For Jacinta

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of For Jacinta is here in full — 177 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN COMMAND Austin was quite aware that he had his work cut out when he was left in command of the _Cumbria_, with half her crew sick, and her skipper raving deliriously.
Line 2
He knew very little about medicine, and certainly no more about what he termed the astronomical side of navigation, and after several attempts decided that it was beyond his ability to take an accurate solar observation.
/hiː nuː ˈveri ˈlɪtəl əˈbaʊt ˈmedəsən ənd ˈsɜːrtənli noʊ mɔːr əˈbaʊt wʌt hiː tɜːrmd ðə ˌæstrəˈnɑːmɪkəl saɪd ʌv ˈnævəˈɡeɪʃən ənd ˈæftər ˈsevrəl əˈtempts ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd ðæt ɪt wɑːz bɪˈɑːnd hɪz əˈbɪlətiː tuː teɪk æn ˈækjərət ˈsoʊlər ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃən/
Line 3
There were, however, other, though not very reliable, means of approximately ascertaining the ship's position which he was acquainted with, and he nerved himself afresh for a grapple with what most men would, under the circumstances, have considered insuperable difficulties.
Line 4
He had two Spaniards who could be trusted to keep the steamer more or less on the course he gave them, while the _Cumbria_ steerd handily, which is more than all steamers do.
Line 5
There was a large-scale chart, considerably mildewed, but still legible, in the skipper's room, as well as a pilot guide to the West African coast, while the patent log that towed astern to record the distance run appeared to be working accurately.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

approximately adverb US /əˈprɑːksəmətli/

(of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct

From this reading “There were, however, other, though not very reliable, means of approximately ascertaining the ship's position which he was acquainted with, and he nerved himself afresh for a grapple with what most men would, under the circumstances, have considered insuperable difficulties.”

ascertaining verb US /ˌæsərˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “ascertain” — establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading “There were, however, other, though not very reliable, means of approximately ascertaining the ship's position which he was acquainted with, and he nerved himself afresh for a grapple with what most men would, under the circumstances, have considered insuperable difficulties.”

astronomical adjective US /ˌæstrəˈnɑːmɪkəl/

relating or belonging to the science of astronomy

From this reading “He knew very little about medicine, and certainly no more about what he termed the astronomical side of navigation, and after several attempts decided that it was beyond his ability to take an accurate solar observation.”

grapple verb US /ˈɡræpəl/

succeed in doing, achieving, or producing (something) with the limited or inadequate means available

From this reading “There were, however, other, though not very reliable, means of approximately ascertaining the ship's position which he was acquainted with, and he nerved himself afresh for a grapple with what most men would, under the circumstances, have considered insuperable difficulties.”

handily adverb US /ˈhændəli/

in a convenient manner

From this reading “He had two Spaniards who could be trusted to keep the steamer more or less on the course he gave them, while the _Cumbria_ steerd handily, which is more than all steamers do.”

large-scale adjective US /ˈlɑːrdʒskeɪl/

unusually large in scope

From this reading “There was a large-scale chart, considerably mildewed, but still legible, in the skipper's room, as well as a pilot guide to the West African coast, while the patent log that towed astern to record the distance run appeared to be working accurately.”

legible adjective US /ˈledʒəbəl/

(of handwriting, print, etc.) capable of being read or deciphered

From this reading “There was a large-scale chart, considerably mildewed, but still legible, in the skipper's room, as well as a pilot guide to the West African coast, while the patent log that towed astern to record the distance run appeared to be working accurately.”

skipper's noun US /ˈskɪpərz/

possessive form of “skipper” — a student who fails to attend classes

From this reading “There was a large-scale chart, considerably mildewed, but still legible, in the skipper's room, as well as a pilot guide to the West African coast, while the patent log that towed astern to record the distance run appeared to be working accurately.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

under the circumstances preposition + article + noun counted as “under … circumstances”

because of prevailing conditions

In this reading “There were, however, other, though not very reliable, means of approximately ascertaining the ship's position which he was acquainted with, and he nerved himself afresh for a grapple with what most men would, under the circumstances, have considered insuperable difficulties.”

grapple with verb + particle

In this reading “There were, however, other, though not very reliable, means of approximately ascertaining the ship's position which he was acquainted with, and he nerved himself afresh for a grapple with what most men would, under the circumstances, have considered insuperable difficulties.”

quite aware adverb + adjective

In this reading “IN COMMAND Austin was quite aware that he had his work cut out when he was left in command of the _Cumbria_, with half her crew sick, and her skipper raving deliriously.”

several attempts adjective + noun counted as “several attempt”

In this reading “He knew very little about medicine, and certainly no more about what he termed the astronomical side of navigation, and after several attempts decided that it was beyond his ability to take an accurate solar observation.”

cut out verb + adjective

delete or remove

In this reading “IN COMMAND Austin was quite aware that he had his work cut out when he was left in command of the _Cumbria_, with half her crew sick, and her skipper raving deliriously.”

IN COMMAND preposition + noun

In this reading “IN COMMAND Austin was quite aware that he had his work cut out when he was left in command of the _Cumbria_, with half her crew sick, and her skipper raving deliriously.”

All words in this reading · 130

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There were, however, other, though not very reliable, means of approximately ascertaining the ship's position which he was acquainted with, and he nerved himself afresh for a grapple with what most men would, under the circumstances, have considered insuperable difficulties.

abilitynounUS /əˈbɪlətiː/

the quality of being able to perform; a quality that permits or facilitates achievement or accomplishment

From this reading He knew very little about medicine, and certainly no more about what he termed the astronomical side of navigation, and after several attempts decided that it was beyond his ability to take an accurate solar observation.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He knew very little about medicine, and certainly no more about what he termed the astronomical side of navigation, and after several attempts decided that it was beyond his ability to take an accurate solar observation.

accurateadjectiveUS /ˈækjərət/

conforming exactly or almost exactly to fact or to a standard or performing with total accuracy

From this reading He knew very little about medicine, and certainly no more about what he termed the astronomical side of navigation, and after several attempts decided that it was beyond his ability to take an accurate solar observation.

accuratelyadverbUS /ˈækjərətli/

with few mistakes

From this reading There was a large-scale chart, considerably mildewed, but still legible, in the skipper's room, as well as a pilot guide to the West African coast, while the patent log that towed astern to record the distance run appeared to be working accurately.

acquaintedadjectiveUS /əˈkweɪntɪd/

having fair knowledge of

From this reading There were, however, other, though not very reliable, means of approximately ascertaining the ship's position which he was acquainted with, and he nerved himself afresh for a grapple with what most men would, under the circumstances, have considered insuperable difficulties.

afreshadverbUS /əˈfreʃ/

again but in a new or different way

From this reading There were, however, other, though not very reliable, means of approximately ascertaining the ship's position which he was acquainted with, and he nerved himself afresh for a grapple with what most men would, under the circumstances, have considered insuperable difficulties.

AfricanadjectiveUS /ˈæfrəkən/

of or relating to the nations of Africa or their peoples

From this reading There was a large-scale chart, considerably mildewed, but still legible, in the skipper's room, as well as a pilot guide to the West African coast, while the patent log that towed astern to record the distance run appeared to be working accurately.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading He knew very little about medicine, and certainly no more about what he termed the astronomical side of navigation, and after several attempts decided that it was beyond his ability to take an accurate solar observation.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He had two Spaniards who could be trusted to keep the steamer more or less on the course he gave them, while the _Cumbria_ steerd handily, which is more than all steamers do.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He knew very little about medicine, and certainly no more about what he termed the astronomical side of navigation, and after several attempts decided that it was beyond his ability to take an accurate solar observation.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading IN COMMAND Austin was quite aware that he had his work cut out when he was left in command of the _Cumbria_, with half her crew sick, and her skipper raving deliriously.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading There was a large-scale chart, considerably mildewed, but still legible, in the skipper's room, as well as a pilot guide to the West African coast, while the patent log that towed astern to record the distance run appeared to be working accurately.

approximatelyadverbUS /əˈprɑːksəmətli/

(of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct

From this reading There were, however, other, though not very reliable, means of approximately ascertaining the ship's position which he was acquainted with, and he nerved himself afresh for a grapple with what most men would, under the circumstances, have considered insuperable difficulties.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There was a large-scale chart, considerably mildewed, but still legible, in the skipper's room, as well as a pilot guide to the West African coast, while the patent log that towed astern to record the distance run appeared to be working accurately.

ascertainingverbUS /ˌæsərˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “ascertain” — establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading There were, however, other, though not very reliable, means of approximately ascertaining the ship's position which he was acquainted with, and he nerved himself afresh for a grapple with what most men would, under the circumstances, have considered insuperable difficulties.

asternadverb

stern foremost or backward

From this reading There was a large-scale chart, considerably mildewed, but still legible, in the skipper's room, as well as a pilot guide to the West African coast, while the patent log that towed astern to record the distance run appeared to be working accurately.

astronomicaladjectiveUS /ˌæstrəˈnɑːmɪkəl/

relating or belonging to the science of astronomy

From this reading He knew very little about medicine, and certainly no more about what he termed the astronomical side of navigation, and after several attempts decided that it was beyond his ability to take an accurate solar observation.

attemptsnounUS /əˈtempts/

plural of “attempt” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading He knew very little about medicine, and certainly no more about what he termed the astronomical side of navigation, and after several attempts decided that it was beyond his ability to take an accurate solar observation.

AustinnounUS /ˈɔːstən/

state capital of Texas on the Colorado River; site of the University of Texas

From this reading IN COMMAND Austin was quite aware that he had his work cut out when he was left in command of the _Cumbria_, with half her crew sick, and her skipper raving deliriously.

awareadjectiveUS /əˈwer/

(sometimes followed by “of”) having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception

From this reading IN COMMAND Austin was quite aware that he had his work cut out when he was left in command of the _Cumbria_, with half her crew sick, and her skipper raving deliriously.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He had two Spaniards who could be trusted to keep the steamer more or less on the course he gave them, while the _Cumbria_ steerd handily, which is more than all steamers do.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading He knew very little about medicine, and certainly no more about what he termed the astronomical side of navigation, and after several attempts decided that it was beyond his ability to take an accurate solar observation.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There was a large-scale chart, considerably mildewed, but still legible, in the skipper's room, as well as a pilot guide to the West African coast, while the patent log that towed astern to record the distance run appeared to be working accurately.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading He knew very little about medicine, and certainly no more about what he termed the astronomical side of navigation, and after several attempts decided that it was beyond his ability to take an accurate solar observation.

chartnounUS /tʃɑːrt/

a visual display of information

From this reading There was a large-scale chart, considerably mildewed, but still legible, in the skipper's room, as well as a pilot guide to the West African coast, while the patent log that towed astern to record the distance run appeared to be working accurately.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading There were, however, other, though not very reliable, means of approximately ascertaining the ship's position which he was acquainted with, and he nerved himself afresh for a grapple with what most men would, under the circumstances, have considered insuperable difficulties.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading There was a large-scale chart, considerably mildewed, but still legible, in the skipper's room, as well as a pilot guide to the West African coast, while the patent log that towed astern to record the distance run appeared to be working accurately.

COMMANDnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading IN COMMAND Austin was quite aware that he had his work cut out when he was left in command of the _Cumbria_, with half her crew sick, and her skipper raving deliriously.

considerablyadverbUS /kənˈsɪdərəbli/

to a great extent or degree

From this reading There was a large-scale chart, considerably mildewed, but still legible, in the skipper's room, as well as a pilot guide to the West African coast, while the patent log that towed astern to record the distance run appeared to be working accurately.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading There were, however, other, though not very reliable, means of approximately ascertaining the ship's position which he was acquainted with, and he nerved himself afresh for a grapple with what most men would, under the circumstances, have considered insuperable difficulties.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He had two Spaniards who could be trusted to keep the steamer more or less on the course he gave them, while the _Cumbria_ steerd handily, which is more than all steamers do.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading He had two Spaniards who could be trusted to keep the steamer more or less on the course he gave them, while the _Cumbria_ steerd handily, which is more than all steamers do.

crewnounUS /kruː/

the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading IN COMMAND Austin was quite aware that he had his work cut out when he was left in command of the _Cumbria_, with half her crew sick, and her skipper raving deliriously.

Cumbrianoun

a former Celtic kingdom in northwestern England; the name continued to be used for the hilly northwestern region of England including the Lake District and the northern Pennines

From this reading IN COMMAND Austin was quite aware that he had his work cut out when he was left in command of the _Cumbria_, with half her crew sick, and her skipper raving deliriously.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading IN COMMAND Austin was quite aware that he had his work cut out when he was left in command of the _Cumbria_, with half her crew sick, and her skipper raving deliriously.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading He knew very little about medicine, and certainly no more about what he termed the astronomical side of navigation, and after several attempts decided that it was beyond his ability to take an accurate solar observation.

deliriouslyadverb

as if in a delirium

From this reading IN COMMAND Austin was quite aware that he had his work cut out when he was left in command of the _Cumbria_, with half her crew sick, and her skipper raving deliriously.

difficultiesnounUS /ˈdɪfəkəltiz/

plural of “difficulty” — an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading There were, however, other, though not very reliable, means of approximately ascertaining the ship's position which he was acquainted with, and he nerved himself afresh for a grapple with what most men would, under the circumstances, have considered insuperable difficulties.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading There was a large-scale chart, considerably mildewed, but still legible, in the skipper's room, as well as a pilot guide to the West African coast, while the patent log that towed astern to record the distance run appeared to be working accurately.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading He had two Spaniards who could be trusted to keep the steamer more or less on the course he gave them, while the _Cumbria_ steerd handily, which is more than all steamers do.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There were, however, other, though not very reliable, means of approximately ascertaining the ship's position which he was acquainted with, and he nerved himself afresh for a grapple with what most men would, under the circumstances, have considered insuperable difficulties.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading He had two Spaniards who could be trusted to keep the steamer more or less on the course he gave them, while the _Cumbria_ steerd handily, which is more than all steamers do.

grappleverbUS /ˈɡræpəl/

succeed in doing, achieving, or producing (something) with the limited or inadequate means available

From this reading There were, however, other, though not very reliable, means of approximately ascertaining the ship's position which he was acquainted with, and he nerved himself afresh for a grapple with what most men would, under the circumstances, have considered insuperable difficulties.

guidenounUS /ɡaɪd/

someone employed to conduct others

From this reading There was a large-scale chart, considerably mildewed, but still legible, in the skipper's room, as well as a pilot guide to the West African coast, while the patent log that towed astern to record the distance run appeared to be working accurately.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading IN COMMAND Austin was quite aware that he had his work cut out when he was left in command of the _Cumbria_, with half her crew sick, and her skipper raving deliriously.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading IN COMMAND Austin was quite aware that he had his work cut out when he was left in command of the _Cumbria_, with half her crew sick, and her skipper raving deliriously.

handilyadverbUS /ˈhændəli/

in a convenient manner

From this reading He had two Spaniards who could be trusted to keep the steamer more or less on the course he gave them, while the _Cumbria_ steerd handily, which is more than all steamers do.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading There were, however, other, though not very reliable, means of approximately ascertaining the ship's position which he was acquainted with, and he nerved himself afresh for a grapple with what most men would, under the circumstances, have considered insuperable difficulties.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading IN COMMAND Austin was quite aware that he had his work cut out when he was left in command of the _Cumbria_, with half her crew sick, and her skipper raving deliriously.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading IN COMMAND Austin was quite aware that he had his work cut out when he was left in command of the _Cumbria_, with half her crew sick, and her skipper raving deliriously.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading There were, however, other, though not very reliable, means of approximately ascertaining the ship's position which he was acquainted with, and he nerved himself afresh for a grapple with what most men would, under the circumstances, have considered insuperable difficulties.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading IN COMMAND Austin was quite aware that he had his work cut out when he was left in command of the _Cumbria_, with half her crew sick, and her skipper raving deliriously.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading There were, however, other, though not very reliable, means of approximately ascertaining the ship's position which he was acquainted with, and he nerved himself afresh for a grapple with what most men would, under the circumstances, have considered insuperable difficulties.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN COMMAND Austin was quite aware that he had his work cut out when he was left in command of the _Cumbria_, with half her crew sick, and her skipper raving deliriously.

insuperableadjective

impossible to surmount

From this reading There were, however, other, though not very reliable, means of approximately ascertaining the ship's position which he was acquainted with, and he nerved himself afresh for a grapple with what most men would, under the circumstances, have considered insuperable difficulties.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He had two Spaniards who could be trusted to keep the steamer more or less on the course he gave them, while the _Cumbria_ steerd handily, which is more than all steamers do.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He knew very little about medicine, and certainly no more about what he termed the astronomical side of navigation, and after several attempts decided that it was beyond his ability to take an accurate solar observation.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading He had two Spaniards who could be trusted to keep the steamer more or less on the course he gave them, while the _Cumbria_ steerd handily, which is more than all steamers do.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He knew very little about medicine, and certainly no more about what he termed the astronomical side of navigation, and after several attempts decided that it was beyond his ability to take an accurate solar observation.

large-scaleadjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒskeɪl/

unusually large in scope

From this reading There was a large-scale chart, considerably mildewed, but still legible, in the skipper's room, as well as a pilot guide to the West African coast, while the patent log that towed astern to record the distance run appeared to be working accurately.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading IN COMMAND Austin was quite aware that he had his work cut out when he was left in command of the _Cumbria_, with half her crew sick, and her skipper raving deliriously.

legibleadjectiveUS /ˈledʒəbəl/

(of handwriting, print, etc.) capable of being read or deciphered

From this reading There was a large-scale chart, considerably mildewed, but still legible, in the skipper's room, as well as a pilot guide to the West African coast, while the patent log that towed astern to record the distance run appeared to be working accurately.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading He had two Spaniards who could be trusted to keep the steamer more or less on the course he gave them, while the _Cumbria_ steerd handily, which is more than all steamers do.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He knew very little about medicine, and certainly no more about what he termed the astronomical side of navigation, and after several attempts decided that it was beyond his ability to take an accurate solar observation.

logverbUS /lɔːɡ/

enter into a log, as on ships and planes

From this reading There was a large-scale chart, considerably mildewed, but still legible, in the skipper's room, as well as a pilot guide to the West African coast, while the patent log that towed astern to record the distance run appeared to be working accurately.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading There were, however, other, though not very reliable, means of approximately ascertaining the ship's position which he was acquainted with, and he nerved himself afresh for a grapple with what most men would, under the circumstances, have considered insuperable difficulties.

medicinenounUS /ˈmedəsən/

the branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques

From this reading He knew very little about medicine, and certainly no more about what he termed the astronomical side of navigation, and after several attempts decided that it was beyond his ability to take an accurate solar observation.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading There were, however, other, though not very reliable, means of approximately ascertaining the ship's position which he was acquainted with, and he nerved himself afresh for a grapple with what most men would, under the circumstances, have considered insuperable difficulties.

mildewed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a large-scale chart, considerably mildewed, but still legible, in the skipper's room, as well as a pilot guide to the West African coast, while the patent log that towed astern to record the distance run appeared to be working accurately.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He knew very little about medicine, and certainly no more about what he termed the astronomical side of navigation, and after several attempts decided that it was beyond his ability to take an accurate solar observation.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading There were, however, other, though not very reliable, means of approximately ascertaining the ship's position which he was acquainted with, and he nerved himself afresh for a grapple with what most men would, under the circumstances, have considered insuperable difficulties.

navigationnounUS /ˈnævəˈɡeɪʃən/

the guidance of ships or airplanes from place to place

From this reading He knew very little about medicine, and certainly no more about what he termed the astronomical side of navigation, and after several attempts decided that it was beyond his ability to take an accurate solar observation.

nerved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were, however, other, though not very reliable, means of approximately ascertaining the ship's position which he was acquainted with, and he nerved himself afresh for a grapple with what most men would, under the circumstances, have considered insuperable difficulties.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He knew very little about medicine, and certainly no more about what he termed the astronomical side of navigation, and after several attempts decided that it was beyond his ability to take an accurate solar observation.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There were, however, other, though not very reliable, means of approximately ascertaining the ship's position which he was acquainted with, and he nerved himself afresh for a grapple with what most men would, under the circumstances, have considered insuperable difficulties.

observationnounUS /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃən/

the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading He knew very little about medicine, and certainly no more about what he termed the astronomical side of navigation, and after several attempts decided that it was beyond his ability to take an accurate solar observation.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IN COMMAND Austin was quite aware that he had his work cut out when he was left in command of the _Cumbria_, with half her crew sick, and her skipper raving deliriously.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He had two Spaniards who could be trusted to keep the steamer more or less on the course he gave them, while the _Cumbria_ steerd handily, which is more than all steamers do.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He had two Spaniards who could be trusted to keep the steamer more or less on the course he gave them, while the _Cumbria_ steerd handily, which is more than all steamers do.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading There were, however, other, though not very reliable, means of approximately ascertaining the ship's position which he was acquainted with, and he nerved himself afresh for a grapple with what most men would, under the circumstances, have considered insuperable difficulties.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading IN COMMAND Austin was quite aware that he had his work cut out when he was left in command of the _Cumbria_, with half her crew sick, and her skipper raving deliriously.

patentverbUS /ˈpætənt/

obtain a patent for

From this reading There was a large-scale chart, considerably mildewed, but still legible, in the skipper's room, as well as a pilot guide to the West African coast, while the patent log that towed astern to record the distance run appeared to be working accurately.

pilotverbUS /ˈpaɪlət/

operate an airplane

From this reading There was a large-scale chart, considerably mildewed, but still legible, in the skipper's room, as well as a pilot guide to the West African coast, while the patent log that towed astern to record the distance run appeared to be working accurately.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading There were, however, other, though not very reliable, means of approximately ascertaining the ship's position which he was acquainted with, and he nerved himself afresh for a grapple with what most men would, under the circumstances, have considered insuperable difficulties.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading IN COMMAND Austin was quite aware that he had his work cut out when he was left in command of the _Cumbria_, with half her crew sick, and her skipper raving deliriously.

ravingnounUS /ˈreɪvɪŋ/

declaiming wildly

From this reading IN COMMAND Austin was quite aware that he had his work cut out when he was left in command of the _Cumbria_, with half her crew sick, and her skipper raving deliriously.

recordnounUS /rəˈkɔːrd/

anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading There was a large-scale chart, considerably mildewed, but still legible, in the skipper's room, as well as a pilot guide to the West African coast, while the patent log that towed astern to record the distance run appeared to be working accurately.

reliableadjectiveUS /rɪˈlaɪəbəl/

worthy of reliance or trust

From this reading There were, however, other, though not very reliable, means of approximately ascertaining the ship's position which he was acquainted with, and he nerved himself afresh for a grapple with what most men would, under the circumstances, have considered insuperable difficulties.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading There was a large-scale chart, considerably mildewed, but still legible, in the skipper's room, as well as a pilot guide to the West African coast, while the patent log that towed astern to record the distance run appeared to be working accurately.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading There was a large-scale chart, considerably mildewed, but still legible, in the skipper's room, as well as a pilot guide to the West African coast, while the patent log that towed astern to record the distance run appeared to be working accurately.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading He knew very little about medicine, and certainly no more about what he termed the astronomical side of navigation, and after several attempts decided that it was beyond his ability to take an accurate solar observation.

ship'snounUS /ʃɪps/

possessive form of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading There were, however, other, though not very reliable, means of approximately ascertaining the ship's position which he was acquainted with, and he nerved himself afresh for a grapple with what most men would, under the circumstances, have considered insuperable difficulties.

sickadjectiveUS /sɪk/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading IN COMMAND Austin was quite aware that he had his work cut out when he was left in command of the _Cumbria_, with half her crew sick, and her skipper raving deliriously.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading He knew very little about medicine, and certainly no more about what he termed the astronomical side of navigation, and after several attempts decided that it was beyond his ability to take an accurate solar observation.

skippernounUS /ˈskɪpər/

a student who fails to attend classes

From this reading IN COMMAND Austin was quite aware that he had his work cut out when he was left in command of the _Cumbria_, with half her crew sick, and her skipper raving deliriously.

skipper'snounUS /ˈskɪpərz/

possessive form of “skipper” — a student who fails to attend classes

From this reading There was a large-scale chart, considerably mildewed, but still legible, in the skipper's room, as well as a pilot guide to the West African coast, while the patent log that towed astern to record the distance run appeared to be working accurately.

solaradjectiveUS /ˈsoʊlər/

relating to or derived from the sun or utilizing the energies of the sun

From this reading He knew very little about medicine, and certainly no more about what he termed the astronomical side of navigation, and after several attempts decided that it was beyond his ability to take an accurate solar observation.

SpaniardsnounUS /ˈspænjərdz/

plural of “spaniard” — a native or inhabitant of Spain

From this reading He had two Spaniards who could be trusted to keep the steamer more or less on the course he gave them, while the _Cumbria_ steerd handily, which is more than all steamers do.

steamernounUS /ˈstiːmər/

a clam that is usually steamed in the shell

From this reading He had two Spaniards who could be trusted to keep the steamer more or less on the course he gave them, while the _Cumbria_ steerd handily, which is more than all steamers do.

steamersnounUS /ˈstiːmərz/

plural of “steamer” — a clam that is usually steamed in the shell

From this reading He had two Spaniards who could be trusted to keep the steamer more or less on the course he gave them, while the _Cumbria_ steerd handily, which is more than all steamers do.

steerd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had two Spaniards who could be trusted to keep the steamer more or less on the course he gave them, while the _Cumbria_ steerd handily, which is more than all steamers do.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading There was a large-scale chart, considerably mildewed, but still legible, in the skipper's room, as well as a pilot guide to the West African coast, while the patent log that towed astern to record the distance run appeared to be working accurately.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading He knew very little about medicine, and certainly no more about what he termed the astronomical side of navigation, and after several attempts decided that it was beyond his ability to take an accurate solar observation.

termedverbUS /tɜːrmd/

past form of “term” — name formally or designate with a term

From this reading He knew very little about medicine, and certainly no more about what he termed the astronomical side of navigation, and after several attempts decided that it was beyond his ability to take an accurate solar observation.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He had two Spaniards who could be trusted to keep the steamer more or less on the course he gave them, while the _Cumbria_ steerd handily, which is more than all steamers do.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading IN COMMAND Austin was quite aware that he had his work cut out when he was left in command of the _Cumbria_, with half her crew sick, and her skipper raving deliriously.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN COMMAND Austin was quite aware that he had his work cut out when he was left in command of the _Cumbria_, with half her crew sick, and her skipper raving deliriously.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He had two Spaniards who could be trusted to keep the steamer more or less on the course he gave them, while the _Cumbria_ steerd handily, which is more than all steamers do.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were, however, other, though not very reliable, means of approximately ascertaining the ship's position which he was acquainted with, and he nerved himself afresh for a grapple with what most men would, under the circumstances, have considered insuperable difficulties.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading There were, however, other, though not very reliable, means of approximately ascertaining the ship's position which he was acquainted with, and he nerved himself afresh for a grapple with what most men would, under the circumstances, have considered insuperable difficulties.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He knew very little about medicine, and certainly no more about what he termed the astronomical side of navigation, and after several attempts decided that it was beyond his ability to take an accurate solar observation.

towedverbUS /toʊd/

past form of “tow” — drag behind

From this reading There was a large-scale chart, considerably mildewed, but still legible, in the skipper's room, as well as a pilot guide to the West African coast, while the patent log that towed astern to record the distance run appeared to be working accurately.

trustedadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌstɪd/

(of persons) worthy of trust or confidence

From this reading He had two Spaniards who could be trusted to keep the steamer more or less on the course he gave them, while the _Cumbria_ steerd handily, which is more than all steamers do.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading He had two Spaniards who could be trusted to keep the steamer more or less on the course he gave them, while the _Cumbria_ steerd handily, which is more than all steamers do.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading There were, however, other, though not very reliable, means of approximately ascertaining the ship's position which he was acquainted with, and he nerved himself afresh for a grapple with what most men would, under the circumstances, have considered insuperable difficulties.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He knew very little about medicine, and certainly no more about what he termed the astronomical side of navigation, and after several attempts decided that it was beyond his ability to take an accurate solar observation.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IN COMMAND Austin was quite aware that he had his work cut out when he was left in command of the _Cumbria_, with half her crew sick, and her skipper raving deliriously.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading There was a large-scale chart, considerably mildewed, but still legible, in the skipper's room, as well as a pilot guide to the West African coast, while the patent log that towed astern to record the distance run appeared to be working accurately.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were, however, other, though not very reliable, means of approximately ascertaining the ship's position which he was acquainted with, and he nerved himself afresh for a grapple with what most men would, under the circumstances, have considered insuperable difficulties.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading There was a large-scale chart, considerably mildewed, but still legible, in the skipper's room, as well as a pilot guide to the West African coast, while the patent log that towed astern to record the distance run appeared to be working accurately.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading He knew very little about medicine, and certainly no more about what he termed the astronomical side of navigation, and after several attempts decided that it was beyond his ability to take an accurate solar observation.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading IN COMMAND Austin was quite aware that he had his work cut out when he was left in command of the _Cumbria_, with half her crew sick, and her skipper raving deliriously.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There were, however, other, though not very reliable, means of approximately ascertaining the ship's position which he was acquainted with, and he nerved himself afresh for a grapple with what most men would, under the circumstances, have considered insuperable difficulties.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading He had two Spaniards who could be trusted to keep the steamer more or less on the course he gave them, while the _Cumbria_ steerd handily, which is more than all steamers do.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He had two Spaniards who could be trusted to keep the steamer more or less on the course he gave them, while the _Cumbria_ steerd handily, which is more than all steamers do.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading IN COMMAND Austin was quite aware that he had his work cut out when he was left in command of the _Cumbria_, with half her crew sick, and her skipper raving deliriously.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading IN COMMAND Austin was quite aware that he had his work cut out when he was left in command of the _Cumbria_, with half her crew sick, and her skipper raving deliriously.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading There was a large-scale chart, considerably mildewed, but still legible, in the skipper's room, as well as a pilot guide to the West African coast, while the patent log that towed astern to record the distance run appeared to be working accurately.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading There were, however, other, though not very reliable, means of approximately ascertaining the ship's position which he was acquainted with, and he nerved himself afresh for a grapple with what most men would, under the circumstances, have considered insuperable difficulties.

Chapter 28 of For Jacinta by Harold Bindloss holds 177 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of For Jacinta contain?

Chapter 28 holds 177 sentences of For Jacinta, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of For Jacinta by Harold Bindloss exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 177 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of For Jacinta?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading For Jacinta

Common questions about reading For Jacinta by Harold Bindloss on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of For Jacinta?

Yes. All 5487 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38670 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of For Jacinta is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38670, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does For Jacinta take to read?

About 457 minutes of reading across 1098 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through For Jacinta section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in For Jacinta

Words and structures a reader meets early in For Jacinta, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of For Jacinta; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of For Jacinta; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Somasco
A word that appears in the opening chapter of For Jacinta; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cattle-baron's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of For Jacinta; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.