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For love and life
For love and life

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of For love and life is here in full — 140 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
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Edgar.
Edgar set off on a brisk walk up the loch when he parted from the two women at the door of the farmhouse.
The previous history of this young man had been an extraordinary one, and has had its record elsewhere; but as it is not to be expected that any--even the gentlest reader--could remember a story told them several years ago, I will briefly recapitulate its chief incidents.
Till he was five-and-twenty, this young man had known himself only as the heir of a great estate, and of an old and honourable name, and for some few months he had been in actual possession of all the honours he believed his own.
He was a great English squire, one of the most important men in his district, with an only sister, to whom he was deeply attached, and no drawback in his life except the mysterious fact, which no longer affected him except as a painful recollection, that his father, during his lifetime, had banished him from his home, and apparently regarded him with a sentiment more like hatred than affection.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

For love and life

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of For love and life is here in full — 140 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Edgar.
/ˈedɡər/
Line 2
Edgar set off on a brisk walk up the loch when he parted from the two women at the door of the farmhouse.
/ˈedɡər set ɔːf ɑːn ə brɪsk wɔːk ʌp ðə lɑːk wen hiː ˈpɑːrtɪd frʌm ðə tuː ˈwɪmən æt ðə dɔːr ʌv ðə ˈfɑːrmhaʊs/
Line 3
The previous history of this young man had been an extraordinary one, and has had its record elsewhere; but as it is not to be expected that any--even the gentlest reader--could remember a story told them several years ago, I will briefly recapitulate its chief incidents.
Line 4
Till he was five-and-twenty, this young man had known himself only as the heir of a great estate, and of an old and honourable name, and for some few months he had been in actual possession of all the honours he believed his own.
Line 5
He was a great English squire, one of the most important men in his district, with an only sister, to whom he was deeply attached, and no drawback in his life except the mysterious fact, which no longer affected him except as a painful recollection, that his father, during his lifetime, had banished him from his home, and apparently regarded him with a sentiment more like hatred than affection.
/hiː wɑːz ə ɡreɪt ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ skwaɪr wʌn ʌv ðə moʊst ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt men ɪn hɪz ˈdɪstrɪkt wɪð æn ˈoʊnli ˈsɪstər tuː huːm hiː wɑːz ˈdiːpli əˈtætʃt ənd noʊ ˈdrɔːbæk ɪn hɪz laɪf ɪkˈsept ðə mɪˈstɪriəs fækt wɪtʃ noʊ ˈlɔːŋɡər əˈfektɪd hɪm ɪkˈsept æz ə ˈpeɪnfəl ˌrekəˈlekʃən ðæt hɪz ˈfɑːðər ˈdʊrɪŋ hɪz ˈlaɪftaɪm hæd ˈbænɪʃt hɪm frʌm hɪz hoʊm ənd əˈperəntli rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd hɪm wɪð ə ˈsentəmənt mɔːr laɪk ˈheɪtrəd ðæn əˈfekʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

banished verb US /ˈbænɪʃt/

past form of “banish” — expel from a community or group

From this reading “He was a great English squire, one of the most important men in his district, with an only sister, to whom he was deeply attached, and no drawback in his life except the mysterious fact, which no longer affected him except as a painful recollection, that his father, during his lifetime, had banished him from his home, and apparently regarded him with a sentiment more like hatred than affection.”

brisk adjective US /brɪsk/

quick and energetic

From this reading “Edgar set off on a brisk walk up the loch when he parted from the two women at the door of the farmhouse.”

drawback noun US /ˈdrɔːbæk/

the quality of being a hindrance

From this reading “He was a great English squire, one of the most important men in his district, with an only sister, to whom he was deeply attached, and no drawback in his life except the mysterious fact, which no longer affected him except as a painful recollection, that his father, during his lifetime, had banished him from his home, and apparently regarded him with a sentiment more like hatred than affection.”

farmhouse noun US /ˈfɑːrmhaʊs/

house for a farmer and family

From this reading “Edgar set off on a brisk walk up the loch when he parted from the two women at the door of the farmhouse.”

gentlest adjective US /ˈdʒentələst/

superlative of “gentle” — soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading “The previous history of this young man had been an extraordinary one, and has had its record elsewhere; but as it is not to be expected that any--even the gentlest reader--could remember a story told them several years ago, I will briefly recapitulate its chief incidents.”

lifetime noun US /ˈlaɪftaɪm/

the period during which something is functional (as between birth and death)

From this reading “He was a great English squire, one of the most important men in his district, with an only sister, to whom he was deeply attached, and no drawback in his life except the mysterious fact, which no longer affected him except as a painful recollection, that his father, during his lifetime, had banished him from his home, and apparently regarded him with a sentiment more like hatred than affection.”

loch noun US /lɑːk/

a long narrow inlet of the sea in Scotland (especially when it is nearly landlocked)

From this reading “Edgar set off on a brisk walk up the loch when he parted from the two women at the door of the farmhouse.”

recapitulate verb US /ˌriːkəˈpɪtʃəleɪt/

summarize briefly

From this reading “The previous history of this young man had been an extraordinary one, and has had its record elsewhere; but as it is not to be expected that any--even the gentlest reader--could remember a story told them several years ago, I will briefly recapitulate its chief incidents.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

painful recollection adjective + noun

In this reading “He was a great English squire, one of the most important men in his district, with an only sister, to whom he was deeply attached, and no drawback in his life except the mysterious fact, which no longer affected him except as a painful recollection, that his father, during his lifetime, had banished him from his home, and apparently regarded him with a sentiment more like hatred than affection.”

most important adverb + adjective

In this reading “He was a great English squire, one of the most important men in his district, with an only sister, to whom he was deeply attached, and no drawback in his life except the mysterious fact, which no longer affected him except as a painful recollection, that his father, during his lifetime, had banished him from his home, and apparently regarded him with a sentiment more like hatred than affection.”

brisk walk adjective + noun

In this reading “Edgar set off on a brisk walk up the loch when he parted from the two women at the door of the farmhouse.”

deeply attached adverb + adjective

In this reading “He was a great English squire, one of the most important men in his district, with an only sister, to whom he was deeply attached, and no drawback in his life except the mysterious fact, which no longer affected him except as a painful recollection, that his father, during his lifetime, had banished him from his home, and apparently regarded him with a sentiment more like hatred than affection.”

few months adjective + noun counted as “few month”

In this reading “Till he was five-and-twenty, this young man had known himself only as the heir of a great estate, and of an old and honourable name, and for some few months he had been in actual possession of all the honours he believed his own.”

young man adjective + noun

a teenager or a young adult male

In this reading “The previous history of this young man had been an extraordinary one, and has had its record elsewhere; but as it is not to be expected that any--even the gentlest reader--could remember a story told them several years ago, I will briefly recapitulate its chief incidents.”

several years adjective + noun

In this reading “The previous history of this young man had been an extraordinary one, and has had its record elsewhere; but as it is not to be expected that any--even the gentlest reader--could remember a story told them several years ago, I will briefly recapitulate its chief incidents.”

set off verb + particle

put in motion or move to act

In this reading “Edgar set off on a brisk walk up the loch when he parted from the two women at the door of the farmhouse.”

All words in this reading · 122

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Edgar set off on a brisk walk up the loch when he parted from the two women at the door of the farmhouse.

actualadjectiveUS /ˈæktʃəwəl/

presently existing in fact and not merely potential or possible

From this reading Till he was five-and-twenty, this young man had known himself only as the heir of a great estate, and of an old and honourable name, and for some few months he had been in actual possession of all the honours he believed his own.

affectedadjectiveUS /əˈfektɪd/

acted upon; influenced

From this reading He was a great English squire, one of the most important men in his district, with an only sister, to whom he was deeply attached, and no drawback in his life except the mysterious fact, which no longer affected him except as a painful recollection, that his father, during his lifetime, had banished him from his home, and apparently regarded him with a sentiment more like hatred than affection.

affectionnounUS /əˈfekʃən/

a positive feeling of liking

From this reading He was a great English squire, one of the most important men in his district, with an only sister, to whom he was deeply attached, and no drawback in his life except the mysterious fact, which no longer affected him except as a painful recollection, that his father, during his lifetime, had banished him from his home, and apparently regarded him with a sentiment more like hatred than affection.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading The previous history of this young man had been an extraordinary one, and has had its record elsewhere; but as it is not to be expected that any--even the gentlest reader--could remember a story told them several years ago, I will briefly recapitulate its chief incidents.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Till he was five-and-twenty, this young man had known himself only as the heir of a great estate, and of an old and honourable name, and for some few months he had been in actual possession of all the honours he believed his own.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The previous history of this young man had been an extraordinary one, and has had its record elsewhere; but as it is not to be expected that any--even the gentlest reader--could remember a story told them several years ago, I will briefly recapitulate its chief incidents.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The previous history of this young man had been an extraordinary one, and has had its record elsewhere; but as it is not to be expected that any--even the gentlest reader--could remember a story told them several years ago, I will briefly recapitulate its chief incidents.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The previous history of this young man had been an extraordinary one, and has had its record elsewhere; but as it is not to be expected that any--even the gentlest reader--could remember a story told them several years ago, I will briefly recapitulate its chief incidents.

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading He was a great English squire, one of the most important men in his district, with an only sister, to whom he was deeply attached, and no drawback in his life except the mysterious fact, which no longer affected him except as a painful recollection, that his father, during his lifetime, had banished him from his home, and apparently regarded him with a sentiment more like hatred than affection.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The previous history of this young man had been an extraordinary one, and has had its record elsewhere; but as it is not to be expected that any--even the gentlest reader--could remember a story told them several years ago, I will briefly recapitulate its chief incidents.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Edgar set off on a brisk walk up the loch when he parted from the two women at the door of the farmhouse.

attachedadjectiveUS /əˈtætʃt/

being joined in close association

From this reading He was a great English squire, one of the most important men in his district, with an only sister, to whom he was deeply attached, and no drawback in his life except the mysterious fact, which no longer affected him except as a painful recollection, that his father, during his lifetime, had banished him from his home, and apparently regarded him with a sentiment more like hatred than affection.

banishedverbUS /ˈbænɪʃt/

past form of “banish” — expel from a community or group

From this reading He was a great English squire, one of the most important men in his district, with an only sister, to whom he was deeply attached, and no drawback in his life except the mysterious fact, which no longer affected him except as a painful recollection, that his father, during his lifetime, had banished him from his home, and apparently regarded him with a sentiment more like hatred than affection.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The previous history of this young man had been an extraordinary one, and has had its record elsewhere; but as it is not to be expected that any--even the gentlest reader--could remember a story told them several years ago, I will briefly recapitulate its chief incidents.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The previous history of this young man had been an extraordinary one, and has had its record elsewhere; but as it is not to be expected that any--even the gentlest reader--could remember a story told them several years ago, I will briefly recapitulate its chief incidents.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading Till he was five-and-twenty, this young man had known himself only as the heir of a great estate, and of an old and honourable name, and for some few months he had been in actual possession of all the honours he believed his own.

brieflyadverbUS /ˈbriːfli/

for a short time

From this reading The previous history of this young man had been an extraordinary one, and has had its record elsewhere; but as it is not to be expected that any--even the gentlest reader--could remember a story told them several years ago, I will briefly recapitulate its chief incidents.

briskadjectiveUS /brɪsk/

quick and energetic

From this reading Edgar set off on a brisk walk up the loch when he parted from the two women at the door of the farmhouse.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The previous history of this young man had been an extraordinary one, and has had its record elsewhere; but as it is not to be expected that any--even the gentlest reader--could remember a story told them several years ago, I will briefly recapitulate its chief incidents.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading The previous history of this young man had been an extraordinary one, and has had its record elsewhere; but as it is not to be expected that any--even the gentlest reader--could remember a story told them several years ago, I will briefly recapitulate its chief incidents.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The previous history of this young man had been an extraordinary one, and has had its record elsewhere; but as it is not to be expected that any--even the gentlest reader--could remember a story told them several years ago, I will briefly recapitulate its chief incidents.

deeplyadverbUS /ˈdiːpli/

to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading He was a great English squire, one of the most important men in his district, with an only sister, to whom he was deeply attached, and no drawback in his life except the mysterious fact, which no longer affected him except as a painful recollection, that his father, during his lifetime, had banished him from his home, and apparently regarded him with a sentiment more like hatred than affection.

districtnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkt/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading He was a great English squire, one of the most important men in his district, with an only sister, to whom he was deeply attached, and no drawback in his life except the mysterious fact, which no longer affected him except as a painful recollection, that his father, during his lifetime, had banished him from his home, and apparently regarded him with a sentiment more like hatred than affection.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Edgar set off on a brisk walk up the loch when he parted from the two women at the door of the farmhouse.

drawbacknounUS /ˈdrɔːbæk/

the quality of being a hindrance

From this reading He was a great English squire, one of the most important men in his district, with an only sister, to whom he was deeply attached, and no drawback in his life except the mysterious fact, which no longer affected him except as a painful recollection, that his father, during his lifetime, had banished him from his home, and apparently regarded him with a sentiment more like hatred than affection.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading He was a great English squire, one of the most important men in his district, with an only sister, to whom he was deeply attached, and no drawback in his life except the mysterious fact, which no longer affected him except as a painful recollection, that his father, during his lifetime, had banished him from his home, and apparently regarded him with a sentiment more like hatred than affection.

EdgarnounUS /ˈedɡər/

the younger brother of Edwy who became king of Northumbria when it renounced Edwy; on Edwy's death he succeeded to the throne of England (944-975)

From this reading Edgar.

elsewhereadverbUS /ˈelswer/

in or to another place

From this reading The previous history of this young man had been an extraordinary one, and has had its record elsewhere; but as it is not to be expected that any--even the gentlest reader--could remember a story told them several years ago, I will briefly recapitulate its chief incidents.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading He was a great English squire, one of the most important men in his district, with an only sister, to whom he was deeply attached, and no drawback in his life except the mysterious fact, which no longer affected him except as a painful recollection, that his father, during his lifetime, had banished him from his home, and apparently regarded him with a sentiment more like hatred than affection.

estatenounUS /ɪˈsteɪt/

everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading Till he was five-and-twenty, this young man had known himself only as the heir of a great estate, and of an old and honourable name, and for some few months he had been in actual possession of all the honours he believed his own.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The previous history of this young man had been an extraordinary one, and has had its record elsewhere; but as it is not to be expected that any--even the gentlest reader--could remember a story told them several years ago, I will briefly recapitulate its chief incidents.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading He was a great English squire, one of the most important men in his district, with an only sister, to whom he was deeply attached, and no drawback in his life except the mysterious fact, which no longer affected him except as a painful recollection, that his father, during his lifetime, had banished him from his home, and apparently regarded him with a sentiment more like hatred than affection.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading The previous history of this young man had been an extraordinary one, and has had its record elsewhere; but as it is not to be expected that any--even the gentlest reader--could remember a story told them several years ago, I will briefly recapitulate its chief incidents.

extraordinaryadjectiveUS /ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri/

beyond what is ordinary or usual; highly unusual or exceptional or remarkable

From this reading The previous history of this young man had been an extraordinary one, and has had its record elsewhere; but as it is not to be expected that any--even the gentlest reader--could remember a story told them several years ago, I will briefly recapitulate its chief incidents.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading He was a great English squire, one of the most important men in his district, with an only sister, to whom he was deeply attached, and no drawback in his life except the mysterious fact, which no longer affected him except as a painful recollection, that his father, during his lifetime, had banished him from his home, and apparently regarded him with a sentiment more like hatred than affection.

farmhousenounUS /ˈfɑːrmhaʊs/

house for a farmer and family

From this reading Edgar set off on a brisk walk up the loch when he parted from the two women at the door of the farmhouse.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading He was a great English squire, one of the most important men in his district, with an only sister, to whom he was deeply attached, and no drawback in his life except the mysterious fact, which no longer affected him except as a painful recollection, that his father, during his lifetime, had banished him from his home, and apparently regarded him with a sentiment more like hatred than affection.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Till he was five-and-twenty, this young man had known himself only as the heir of a great estate, and of an old and honourable name, and for some few months he had been in actual possession of all the honours he believed his own.

five-and-twenty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Till he was five-and-twenty, this young man had known himself only as the heir of a great estate, and of an old and honourable name, and for some few months he had been in actual possession of all the honours he believed his own.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Till he was five-and-twenty, this young man had known himself only as the heir of a great estate, and of an old and honourable name, and for some few months he had been in actual possession of all the honours he believed his own.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Edgar set off on a brisk walk up the loch when he parted from the two women at the door of the farmhouse.

gentlestadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentələst/

superlative of “gentle” — soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading The previous history of this young man had been an extraordinary one, and has had its record elsewhere; but as it is not to be expected that any--even the gentlest reader--could remember a story told them several years ago, I will briefly recapitulate its chief incidents.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Till he was five-and-twenty, this young man had known himself only as the heir of a great estate, and of an old and honourable name, and for some few months he had been in actual possession of all the honours he believed his own.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The previous history of this young man had been an extraordinary one, and has had its record elsewhere; but as it is not to be expected that any--even the gentlest reader--could remember a story told them several years ago, I will briefly recapitulate its chief incidents.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The previous history of this young man had been an extraordinary one, and has had its record elsewhere; but as it is not to be expected that any--even the gentlest reader--could remember a story told them several years ago, I will briefly recapitulate its chief incidents.

hatrednounUS /ˈheɪtrəd/

the emotion of intense dislike; a feeling of dislike so strong that it demands action

From this reading He was a great English squire, one of the most important men in his district, with an only sister, to whom he was deeply attached, and no drawback in his life except the mysterious fact, which no longer affected him except as a painful recollection, that his father, during his lifetime, had banished him from his home, and apparently regarded him with a sentiment more like hatred than affection.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Edgar set off on a brisk walk up the loch when he parted from the two women at the door of the farmhouse.

heirnounUS /er/

A person legally or magically entitled to the property or rank of another on that person's death.

From this reading Till he was five-and-twenty, this young man had known himself only as the heir of a great estate, and of an old and honourable name, and for some few months he had been in actual possession of all the honours he believed his own.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was a great English squire, one of the most important men in his district, with an only sister, to whom he was deeply attached, and no drawback in his life except the mysterious fact, which no longer affected him except as a painful recollection, that his father, during his lifetime, had banished him from his home, and apparently regarded him with a sentiment more like hatred than affection.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Till he was five-and-twenty, this young man had known himself only as the heir of a great estate, and of an old and honourable name, and for some few months he had been in actual possession of all the honours he believed his own.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Till he was five-and-twenty, this young man had known himself only as the heir of a great estate, and of an old and honourable name, and for some few months he had been in actual possession of all the honours he believed his own.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading The previous history of this young man had been an extraordinary one, and has had its record elsewhere; but as it is not to be expected that any--even the gentlest reader--could remember a story told them several years ago, I will briefly recapitulate its chief incidents.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading He was a great English squire, one of the most important men in his district, with an only sister, to whom he was deeply attached, and no drawback in his life except the mysterious fact, which no longer affected him except as a painful recollection, that his father, during his lifetime, had banished him from his home, and apparently regarded him with a sentiment more like hatred than affection.

honourableadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnərəbəl/

worthy of being honored; entitled to honor and respect

From this reading Till he was five-and-twenty, this young man had known himself only as the heir of a great estate, and of an old and honourable name, and for some few months he had been in actual possession of all the honours he believed his own.

honoursnoun

a university degree with honors

From this reading Till he was five-and-twenty, this young man had known himself only as the heir of a great estate, and of an old and honourable name, and for some few months he had been in actual possession of all the honours he believed his own.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The previous history of this young man had been an extraordinary one, and has had its record elsewhere; but as it is not to be expected that any--even the gentlest reader--could remember a story told them several years ago, I will briefly recapitulate its chief incidents.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading He was a great English squire, one of the most important men in his district, with an only sister, to whom he was deeply attached, and no drawback in his life except the mysterious fact, which no longer affected him except as a painful recollection, that his father, during his lifetime, had banished him from his home, and apparently regarded him with a sentiment more like hatred than affection.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Till he was five-and-twenty, this young man had known himself only as the heir of a great estate, and of an old and honourable name, and for some few months he had been in actual possession of all the honours he believed his own.

incidentsnounUS /ˈɪnsədənts/

plural of “incident” — a single distinct event

From this reading The previous history of this young man had been an extraordinary one, and has had its record elsewhere; but as it is not to be expected that any--even the gentlest reader--could remember a story told them several years ago, I will briefly recapitulate its chief incidents.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The previous history of this young man had been an extraordinary one, and has had its record elsewhere; but as it is not to be expected that any--even the gentlest reader--could remember a story told them several years ago, I will briefly recapitulate its chief incidents.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The previous history of this young man had been an extraordinary one, and has had its record elsewhere; but as it is not to be expected that any--even the gentlest reader--could remember a story told them several years ago, I will briefly recapitulate its chief incidents.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The previous history of this young man had been an extraordinary one, and has had its record elsewhere; but as it is not to be expected that any--even the gentlest reader--could remember a story told them several years ago, I will briefly recapitulate its chief incidents.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Till he was five-and-twenty, this young man had known himself only as the heir of a great estate, and of an old and honourable name, and for some few months he had been in actual possession of all the honours he believed his own.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading He was a great English squire, one of the most important men in his district, with an only sister, to whom he was deeply attached, and no drawback in his life except the mysterious fact, which no longer affected him except as a painful recollection, that his father, during his lifetime, had banished him from his home, and apparently regarded him with a sentiment more like hatred than affection.

lifetimenounUS /ˈlaɪftaɪm/

the period during which something is functional (as between birth and death)

From this reading He was a great English squire, one of the most important men in his district, with an only sister, to whom he was deeply attached, and no drawback in his life except the mysterious fact, which no longer affected him except as a painful recollection, that his father, during his lifetime, had banished him from his home, and apparently regarded him with a sentiment more like hatred than affection.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading He was a great English squire, one of the most important men in his district, with an only sister, to whom he was deeply attached, and no drawback in his life except the mysterious fact, which no longer affected him except as a painful recollection, that his father, during his lifetime, had banished him from his home, and apparently regarded him with a sentiment more like hatred than affection.

lochnounUS /lɑːk/

a long narrow inlet of the sea in Scotland (especially when it is nearly landlocked)

From this reading Edgar set off on a brisk walk up the loch when he parted from the two women at the door of the farmhouse.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading He was a great English squire, one of the most important men in his district, with an only sister, to whom he was deeply attached, and no drawback in his life except the mysterious fact, which no longer affected him except as a painful recollection, that his father, during his lifetime, had banished him from his home, and apparently regarded him with a sentiment more like hatred than affection.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The previous history of this young man had been an extraordinary one, and has had its record elsewhere; but as it is not to be expected that any--even the gentlest reader--could remember a story told them several years ago, I will briefly recapitulate its chief incidents.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading He was a great English squire, one of the most important men in his district, with an only sister, to whom he was deeply attached, and no drawback in his life except the mysterious fact, which no longer affected him except as a painful recollection, that his father, during his lifetime, had banished him from his home, and apparently regarded him with a sentiment more like hatred than affection.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Till he was five-and-twenty, this young man had known himself only as the heir of a great estate, and of an old and honourable name, and for some few months he had been in actual possession of all the honours he believed his own.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He was a great English squire, one of the most important men in his district, with an only sister, to whom he was deeply attached, and no drawback in his life except the mysterious fact, which no longer affected him except as a painful recollection, that his father, during his lifetime, had banished him from his home, and apparently regarded him with a sentiment more like hatred than affection.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading He was a great English squire, one of the most important men in his district, with an only sister, to whom he was deeply attached, and no drawback in his life except the mysterious fact, which no longer affected him except as a painful recollection, that his father, during his lifetime, had banished him from his home, and apparently regarded him with a sentiment more like hatred than affection.

mysteriousadjectiveUS /mɪˈstɪriəs/

of an obscure nature

From this reading He was a great English squire, one of the most important men in his district, with an only sister, to whom he was deeply attached, and no drawback in his life except the mysterious fact, which no longer affected him except as a painful recollection, that his father, during his lifetime, had banished him from his home, and apparently regarded him with a sentiment more like hatred than affection.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Till he was five-and-twenty, this young man had known himself only as the heir of a great estate, and of an old and honourable name, and for some few months he had been in actual possession of all the honours he believed his own.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He was a great English squire, one of the most important men in his district, with an only sister, to whom he was deeply attached, and no drawback in his life except the mysterious fact, which no longer affected him except as a painful recollection, that his father, during his lifetime, had banished him from his home, and apparently regarded him with a sentiment more like hatred than affection.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The previous history of this young man had been an extraordinary one, and has had its record elsewhere; but as it is not to be expected that any--even the gentlest reader--could remember a story told them several years ago, I will briefly recapitulate its chief incidents.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Edgar set off on a brisk walk up the loch when he parted from the two women at the door of the farmhouse.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Edgar set off on a brisk walk up the loch when he parted from the two women at the door of the farmhouse.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Till he was five-and-twenty, this young man had known himself only as the heir of a great estate, and of an old and honourable name, and for some few months he had been in actual possession of all the honours he believed his own.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Edgar set off on a brisk walk up the loch when he parted from the two women at the door of the farmhouse.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The previous history of this young man had been an extraordinary one, and has had its record elsewhere; but as it is not to be expected that any--even the gentlest reader--could remember a story told them several years ago, I will briefly recapitulate its chief incidents.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Till he was five-and-twenty, this young man had known himself only as the heir of a great estate, and of an old and honourable name, and for some few months he had been in actual possession of all the honours he believed his own.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Till he was five-and-twenty, this young man had known himself only as the heir of a great estate, and of an old and honourable name, and for some few months he had been in actual possession of all the honours he believed his own.

painfuladjectiveUS /ˈpeɪnfəl/

causing physical or psychological pain

From this reading He was a great English squire, one of the most important men in his district, with an only sister, to whom he was deeply attached, and no drawback in his life except the mysterious fact, which no longer affected him except as a painful recollection, that his father, during his lifetime, had banished him from his home, and apparently regarded him with a sentiment more like hatred than affection.

partedadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːrtɪd/

having a margin incised almost to the base so as to create distinct divisions or lobes

From this reading Edgar set off on a brisk walk up the loch when he parted from the two women at the door of the farmhouse.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading Till he was five-and-twenty, this young man had known himself only as the heir of a great estate, and of an old and honourable name, and for some few months he had been in actual possession of all the honours he believed his own.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading The previous history of this young man had been an extraordinary one, and has had its record elsewhere; but as it is not to be expected that any--even the gentlest reader--could remember a story told them several years ago, I will briefly recapitulate its chief incidents.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading The previous history of this young man had been an extraordinary one, and has had its record elsewhere; but as it is not to be expected that any--even the gentlest reader--could remember a story told them several years ago, I will briefly recapitulate its chief incidents.

recapitulateverbUS /ˌriːkəˈpɪtʃəleɪt/

summarize briefly

From this reading The previous history of this young man had been an extraordinary one, and has had its record elsewhere; but as it is not to be expected that any--even the gentlest reader--could remember a story told them several years ago, I will briefly recapitulate its chief incidents.

recollectionnounUS /ˌrekəˈlekʃən/

the ability to recall past occurrences

From this reading He was a great English squire, one of the most important men in his district, with an only sister, to whom he was deeply attached, and no drawback in his life except the mysterious fact, which no longer affected him except as a painful recollection, that his father, during his lifetime, had banished him from his home, and apparently regarded him with a sentiment more like hatred than affection.

recordnounUS /rəˈkɔːrd/

anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading The previous history of this young man had been an extraordinary one, and has had its record elsewhere; but as it is not to be expected that any--even the gentlest reader--could remember a story told them several years ago, I will briefly recapitulate its chief incidents.

regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading He was a great English squire, one of the most important men in his district, with an only sister, to whom he was deeply attached, and no drawback in his life except the mysterious fact, which no longer affected him except as a painful recollection, that his father, during his lifetime, had banished him from his home, and apparently regarded him with a sentiment more like hatred than affection.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading The previous history of this young man had been an extraordinary one, and has had its record elsewhere; but as it is not to be expected that any--even the gentlest reader--could remember a story told them several years ago, I will briefly recapitulate its chief incidents.

sentimentnounUS /ˈsentəmənt/

tender, romantic, or nostalgic feeling or emotion

From this reading He was a great English squire, one of the most important men in his district, with an only sister, to whom he was deeply attached, and no drawback in his life except the mysterious fact, which no longer affected him except as a painful recollection, that his father, during his lifetime, had banished him from his home, and apparently regarded him with a sentiment more like hatred than affection.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Edgar set off on a brisk walk up the loch when he parted from the two women at the door of the farmhouse.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading The previous history of this young man had been an extraordinary one, and has had its record elsewhere; but as it is not to be expected that any--even the gentlest reader--could remember a story told them several years ago, I will briefly recapitulate its chief incidents.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading He was a great English squire, one of the most important men in his district, with an only sister, to whom he was deeply attached, and no drawback in his life except the mysterious fact, which no longer affected him except as a painful recollection, that his father, during his lifetime, had banished him from his home, and apparently regarded him with a sentiment more like hatred than affection.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Till he was five-and-twenty, this young man had known himself only as the heir of a great estate, and of an old and honourable name, and for some few months he had been in actual possession of all the honours he believed his own.

squirenounUS /skwaɪr/

young nobleman attendant on a knight

From this reading He was a great English squire, one of the most important men in his district, with an only sister, to whom he was deeply attached, and no drawback in his life except the mysterious fact, which no longer affected him except as a painful recollection, that his father, during his lifetime, had banished him from his home, and apparently regarded him with a sentiment more like hatred than affection.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading The previous history of this young man had been an extraordinary one, and has had its record elsewhere; but as it is not to be expected that any--even the gentlest reader--could remember a story told them several years ago, I will briefly recapitulate its chief incidents.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He was a great English squire, one of the most important men in his district, with an only sister, to whom he was deeply attached, and no drawback in his life except the mysterious fact, which no longer affected him except as a painful recollection, that his father, during his lifetime, had banished him from his home, and apparently regarded him with a sentiment more like hatred than affection.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The previous history of this young man had been an extraordinary one, and has had its record elsewhere; but as it is not to be expected that any--even the gentlest reader--could remember a story told them several years ago, I will briefly recapitulate its chief incidents.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Edgar set off on a brisk walk up the loch when he parted from the two women at the door of the farmhouse.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The previous history of this young man had been an extraordinary one, and has had its record elsewhere; but as it is not to be expected that any--even the gentlest reader--could remember a story told them several years ago, I will briefly recapitulate its chief incidents.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The previous history of this young man had been an extraordinary one, and has had its record elsewhere; but as it is not to be expected that any--even the gentlest reader--could remember a story told them several years ago, I will briefly recapitulate its chief incidents.

TillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Till he was five-and-twenty, this young man had known himself only as the heir of a great estate, and of an old and honourable name, and for some few months he had been in actual possession of all the honours he believed his own.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The previous history of this young man had been an extraordinary one, and has had its record elsewhere; but as it is not to be expected that any--even the gentlest reader--could remember a story told them several years ago, I will briefly recapitulate its chief incidents.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading The previous history of this young man had been an extraordinary one, and has had its record elsewhere; but as it is not to be expected that any--even the gentlest reader--could remember a story told them several years ago, I will briefly recapitulate its chief incidents.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Edgar set off on a brisk walk up the loch when he parted from the two women at the door of the farmhouse.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Edgar set off on a brisk walk up the loch when he parted from the two women at the door of the farmhouse.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading Edgar set off on a brisk walk up the loch when he parted from the two women at the door of the farmhouse.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Till he was five-and-twenty, this young man had known himself only as the heir of a great estate, and of an old and honourable name, and for some few months he had been in actual possession of all the honours he believed his own.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Edgar set off on a brisk walk up the loch when he parted from the two women at the door of the farmhouse.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He was a great English squire, one of the most important men in his district, with an only sister, to whom he was deeply attached, and no drawback in his life except the mysterious fact, which no longer affected him except as a painful recollection, that his father, during his lifetime, had banished him from his home, and apparently regarded him with a sentiment more like hatred than affection.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was a great English squire, one of the most important men in his district, with an only sister, to whom he was deeply attached, and no drawback in his life except the mysterious fact, which no longer affected him except as a painful recollection, that his father, during his lifetime, had banished him from his home, and apparently regarded him with a sentiment more like hatred than affection.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The previous history of this young man had been an extraordinary one, and has had its record elsewhere; but as it is not to be expected that any--even the gentlest reader--could remember a story told them several years ago, I will briefly recapitulate its chief incidents.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He was a great English squire, one of the most important men in his district, with an only sister, to whom he was deeply attached, and no drawback in his life except the mysterious fact, which no longer affected him except as a painful recollection, that his father, during his lifetime, had banished him from his home, and apparently regarded him with a sentiment more like hatred than affection.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Edgar set off on a brisk walk up the loch when he parted from the two women at the door of the farmhouse.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The previous history of this young man had been an extraordinary one, and has had its record elsewhere; but as it is not to be expected that any--even the gentlest reader--could remember a story told them several years ago, I will briefly recapitulate its chief incidents.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The previous history of this young man had been an extraordinary one, and has had its record elsewhere; but as it is not to be expected that any--even the gentlest reader--could remember a story told them several years ago, I will briefly recapitulate its chief incidents.

Chapter 3 of For love and life by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant holds 140 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of For love and life contain?

Chapter 3 holds 140 sentences of For love and life, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of For love and life by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 140 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of For love and life?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading For love and life

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Is this the complete text of For love and life?

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Which edition of For love and life is used?

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Vocabulary met early in For love and life

Words and structures a reader meets early in For love and life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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