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For love and life
For love and life

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of For love and life is here in full — 148 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
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A Pair of Philanthropists.
I need not describe the many struggles of feeling which Edgar went through on that memorable Sunday, before he finally made up his mind to accept Mr. Tottenham’s proposal, and do the only thing which remained possible for him, his only alternative between work of some sort and idleness--between spending his last little remnant of money and beginning to earn some more--a thing which he had never yet done in his life.
It was very strange to the young man, after so long an interval of a very different life, to return vicariously, as it were, not in his own right, to the habits and surroundings of luxury.
He felt a whimsical inclination at first to explain to everybody he encountered that he was, so to speak, an impostor, having no right to all the good things about him, but being only Mr. Tottenham’s upper servant, existing in the atmosphere of the drawing-room only on sufferance and by courtesy.
People in such circumstances are generally, I believe, very differently affected, or so at least one reads in story.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

For love and life

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of For love and life is here in full — 148 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A Pair of Philanthropists.
/ə per ʌv fɪˈlænθrəpɪsts/
Line 2
I need not describe the many struggles of feeling which Edgar went through on that memorable Sunday, before he finally made up his mind to accept Mr. Tottenham’s proposal, and do the only thing which remained possible for him, his only alternative between work of some sort and idleness--between spending his last little remnant of money and beginning to earn some more--a thing which he had never yet done in his life.
Line 3
It was very strange to the young man, after so long an interval of a very different life, to return vicariously, as it were, not in his own right, to the habits and surroundings of luxury.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈveri streɪndʒ tuː ðə jʌŋ mæn ˈæftər soʊ lɔːŋ æn ˈɪntərvəl ʌv ə ˈveri ˈdɪfərənt laɪf tuː rɪˈtɜːrn vaɪˈkeriəsli æz ɪt wɜːr nɑːt ɪn hɪz oʊn raɪt tuː ðə ˈhæbəts ənd sərˈaʊndɪŋz ʌv ˈlʌɡʒəri/
Line 4
He felt a whimsical inclination at first to explain to everybody he encountered that he was, so to speak, an impostor, having no right to all the good things about him, but being only Mr. Tottenham’s upper servant, existing in the atmosphere of the drawing-room only on sufferance and by courtesy.
Line 5
People in such circumstances are generally, I believe, very differently affected, or so at least one reads in story.
/ˈpiːpəl ɪn sʌtʃ ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz ɑːr ˈdʒenərəli aɪ bɪˈliːv ˈveri ˈdɪfrəntli əˈfektɪd ɔːr soʊ æt liːst wʌn riːdz ɪn ˈstɔːri/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alternative adjective US /ɔːlˈtɜːrnətɪv/

serving or used in place of another

From this reading “I need not describe the many struggles of feeling which Edgar went through on that memorable Sunday, before he finally made up his mind to accept Mr. Tottenham’s proposal, and do the only thing which remained possible for him, his only alternative between work of some sort and idleness--between spending his last little remnant of money and beginning to earn some more--a thing which he had never yet done in his life.”

idleness noun US /ˈaɪdəlnəs/

having no employment

From this reading “I need not describe the many struggles of feeling which Edgar went through on that memorable Sunday, before he finally made up his mind to accept Mr. Tottenham’s proposal, and do the only thing which remained possible for him, his only alternative between work of some sort and idleness--between spending his last little remnant of money and beginning to earn some more--a thing which he had never yet done in his life.”

impostor noun US /ˌɪmˈpɔːstər/

a person who makes deceitful pretenses

From this reading “He felt a whimsical inclination at first to explain to everybody he encountered that he was, so to speak, an impostor, having no right to all the good things about him, but being only Mr. Tottenham’s upper servant, existing in the atmosphere of the drawing-room only on sufferance and by courtesy.”

memorable adjective US /ˈmemərəbəl/

worth remembering

From this reading “I need not describe the many struggles of feeling which Edgar went through on that memorable Sunday, before he finally made up his mind to accept Mr. Tottenham’s proposal, and do the only thing which remained possible for him, his only alternative between work of some sort and idleness--between spending his last little remnant of money and beginning to earn some more--a thing which he had never yet done in his life.”

Philanthropists noun US /fɪˈlænθrəpɪsts/

plural of “philanthropist” — someone who makes charitable donations intended to increase human well-being

From this reading “A Pair of Philanthropists.”

remnant noun US /ˈremnənt/

a small part or portion that remains after the main part no longer exists

From this reading “I need not describe the many struggles of feeling which Edgar went through on that memorable Sunday, before he finally made up his mind to accept Mr. Tottenham’s proposal, and do the only thing which remained possible for him, his only alternative between work of some sort and idleness--between spending his last little remnant of money and beginning to earn some more--a thing which he had never yet done in his life.”

vicariously adverb US /vaɪˈkeriəsli/

indirectly, as, by, or through a substitute

From this reading “It was very strange to the young man, after so long an interval of a very different life, to return vicariously, as it were, not in his own right, to the habits and surroundings of luxury.”

whimsical adjective US /ˈwɪmzɪkəl/

determined by chance or impulse or whim rather than by necessity or reason

From this reading “He felt a whimsical inclination at first to explain to everybody he encountered that he was, so to speak, an impostor, having no right to all the good things about him, but being only Mr. Tottenham’s upper servant, existing in the atmosphere of the drawing-room only on sufferance and by courtesy.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

young man adjective + noun

a teenager or a young adult male

In this reading “It was very strange to the young man, after so long an interval of a very different life, to return vicariously, as it were, not in his own right, to the habits and surroundings of luxury.”

upper servant adjective + noun

In this reading “He felt a whimsical inclination at first to explain to everybody he encountered that he was, so to speak, an impostor, having no right to all the good things about him, but being only Mr. Tottenham’s upper servant, existing in the atmosphere of the drawing-room only on sufferance and by courtesy.”

some sort adjective + noun

In this reading “I need not describe the many struggles of feeling which Edgar went through on that memorable Sunday, before he finally made up his mind to accept Mr. Tottenham’s proposal, and do the only thing which remained possible for him, his only alternative between work of some sort and idleness--between spending his last little remnant of money and beginning to earn some more--a thing which he had never yet done in his life.”

only alternative adverb + adjective

In this reading “I need not describe the many struggles of feeling which Edgar went through on that memorable Sunday, before he finally made up his mind to accept Mr. Tottenham’s proposal, and do the only thing which remained possible for him, his only alternative between work of some sort and idleness--between spending his last little remnant of money and beginning to earn some more--a thing which he had never yet done in his life.”

went through verb + particle counted as “go through”

undergo or live through a difficult experience

In this reading “I need not describe the many struggles of feeling which Edgar went through on that memorable Sunday, before he finally made up his mind to accept Mr. Tottenham’s proposal, and do the only thing which remained possible for him, his only alternative between work of some sort and idleness--between spending his last little remnant of money and beginning to earn some more--a thing which he had never yet done in his life.”

good things adjective + noun

In this reading “He felt a whimsical inclination at first to explain to everybody he encountered that he was, so to speak, an impostor, having no right to all the good things about him, but being only Mr. Tottenham’s upper servant, existing in the atmosphere of the drawing-room only on sufferance and by courtesy.”

All words in this reading · 120

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A Pair of Philanthropists.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He felt a whimsical inclination at first to explain to everybody he encountered that he was, so to speak, an impostor, having no right to all the good things about him, but being only Mr. Tottenham’s upper servant, existing in the atmosphere of the drawing-room only on sufferance and by courtesy.

acceptverbUS /ækˈsept/

consider or hold as true

From this reading I need not describe the many struggles of feeling which Edgar went through on that memorable Sunday, before he finally made up his mind to accept Mr. Tottenham’s proposal, and do the only thing which remained possible for him, his only alternative between work of some sort and idleness--between spending his last little remnant of money and beginning to earn some more--a thing which he had never yet done in his life.

affectedadjectiveUS /əˈfektɪd/

acted upon; influenced

From this reading People in such circumstances are generally, I believe, very differently affected, or so at least one reads in story.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading It was very strange to the young man, after so long an interval of a very different life, to return vicariously, as it were, not in his own right, to the habits and surroundings of luxury.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He felt a whimsical inclination at first to explain to everybody he encountered that he was, so to speak, an impostor, having no right to all the good things about him, but being only Mr. Tottenham’s upper servant, existing in the atmosphere of the drawing-room only on sufferance and by courtesy.

alternativeadjectiveUS /ɔːlˈtɜːrnətɪv/

serving or used in place of another

From this reading I need not describe the many struggles of feeling which Edgar went through on that memorable Sunday, before he finally made up his mind to accept Mr. Tottenham’s proposal, and do the only thing which remained possible for him, his only alternative between work of some sort and idleness--between spending his last little remnant of money and beginning to earn some more--a thing which he had never yet done in his life.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was very strange to the young man, after so long an interval of a very different life, to return vicariously, as it were, not in his own right, to the habits and surroundings of luxury.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I need not describe the many struggles of feeling which Edgar went through on that memorable Sunday, before he finally made up his mind to accept Mr. Tottenham’s proposal, and do the only thing which remained possible for him, his only alternative between work of some sort and idleness--between spending his last little remnant of money and beginning to earn some more--a thing which he had never yet done in his life.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading People in such circumstances are generally, I believe, very differently affected, or so at least one reads in story.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was very strange to the young man, after so long an interval of a very different life, to return vicariously, as it were, not in his own right, to the habits and surroundings of luxury.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He felt a whimsical inclination at first to explain to everybody he encountered that he was, so to speak, an impostor, having no right to all the good things about him, but being only Mr. Tottenham’s upper servant, existing in the atmosphere of the drawing-room only on sufferance and by courtesy.

atmospherenounUS /ˈætməsfɪr/

a particular environment or surrounding influence

From this reading He felt a whimsical inclination at first to explain to everybody he encountered that he was, so to speak, an impostor, having no right to all the good things about him, but being only Mr. Tottenham’s upper servant, existing in the atmosphere of the drawing-room only on sufferance and by courtesy.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading I need not describe the many struggles of feeling which Edgar went through on that memorable Sunday, before he finally made up his mind to accept Mr. Tottenham’s proposal, and do the only thing which remained possible for him, his only alternative between work of some sort and idleness--between spending his last little remnant of money and beginning to earn some more--a thing which he had never yet done in his life.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading I need not describe the many struggles of feeling which Edgar went through on that memorable Sunday, before he finally made up his mind to accept Mr. Tottenham’s proposal, and do the only thing which remained possible for him, his only alternative between work of some sort and idleness--between spending his last little remnant of money and beginning to earn some more--a thing which he had never yet done in his life.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading He felt a whimsical inclination at first to explain to everybody he encountered that he was, so to speak, an impostor, having no right to all the good things about him, but being only Mr. Tottenham’s upper servant, existing in the atmosphere of the drawing-room only on sufferance and by courtesy.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading People in such circumstances are generally, I believe, very differently affected, or so at least one reads in story.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading I need not describe the many struggles of feeling which Edgar went through on that memorable Sunday, before he finally made up his mind to accept Mr. Tottenham’s proposal, and do the only thing which remained possible for him, his only alternative between work of some sort and idleness--between spending his last little remnant of money and beginning to earn some more--a thing which he had never yet done in his life.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He felt a whimsical inclination at first to explain to everybody he encountered that he was, so to speak, an impostor, having no right to all the good things about him, but being only Mr. Tottenham’s upper servant, existing in the atmosphere of the drawing-room only on sufferance and by courtesy.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He felt a whimsical inclination at first to explain to everybody he encountered that he was, so to speak, an impostor, having no right to all the good things about him, but being only Mr. Tottenham’s upper servant, existing in the atmosphere of the drawing-room only on sufferance and by courtesy.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading People in such circumstances are generally, I believe, very differently affected, or so at least one reads in story.

courtesynounUS /ˈkɜːrtəsi/

a courteous or respectful or considerate act

From this reading He felt a whimsical inclination at first to explain to everybody he encountered that he was, so to speak, an impostor, having no right to all the good things about him, but being only Mr. Tottenham’s upper servant, existing in the atmosphere of the drawing-room only on sufferance and by courtesy.

describeverbUS /dɪˈskraɪb/

give a description of

From this reading I need not describe the many struggles of feeling which Edgar went through on that memorable Sunday, before he finally made up his mind to accept Mr. Tottenham’s proposal, and do the only thing which remained possible for him, his only alternative between work of some sort and idleness--between spending his last little remnant of money and beginning to earn some more--a thing which he had never yet done in his life.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading It was very strange to the young man, after so long an interval of a very different life, to return vicariously, as it were, not in his own right, to the habits and surroundings of luxury.

differentlyadverbUS /ˈdɪfrəntli/

in another and different manner

From this reading People in such circumstances are generally, I believe, very differently affected, or so at least one reads in story.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I need not describe the many struggles of feeling which Edgar went through on that memorable Sunday, before he finally made up his mind to accept Mr. Tottenham’s proposal, and do the only thing which remained possible for him, his only alternative between work of some sort and idleness--between spending his last little remnant of money and beginning to earn some more--a thing which he had never yet done in his life.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading I need not describe the many struggles of feeling which Edgar went through on that memorable Sunday, before he finally made up his mind to accept Mr. Tottenham’s proposal, and do the only thing which remained possible for him, his only alternative between work of some sort and idleness--between spending his last little remnant of money and beginning to earn some more--a thing which he had never yet done in his life.

drawing-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He felt a whimsical inclination at first to explain to everybody he encountered that he was, so to speak, an impostor, having no right to all the good things about him, but being only Mr. Tottenham’s upper servant, existing in the atmosphere of the drawing-room only on sufferance and by courtesy.

earnverbUS /ɜːrn/

earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages

From this reading I need not describe the many struggles of feeling which Edgar went through on that memorable Sunday, before he finally made up his mind to accept Mr. Tottenham’s proposal, and do the only thing which remained possible for him, his only alternative between work of some sort and idleness--between spending his last little remnant of money and beginning to earn some more--a thing which he had never yet done in his life.

EdgarnounUS /ˈedɡər/

the younger brother of Edwy who became king of Northumbria when it renounced Edwy; on Edwy's death he succeeded to the throne of England (944-975)

From this reading I need not describe the many struggles of feeling which Edgar went through on that memorable Sunday, before he finally made up his mind to accept Mr. Tottenham’s proposal, and do the only thing which remained possible for him, his only alternative between work of some sort and idleness--between spending his last little remnant of money and beginning to earn some more--a thing which he had never yet done in his life.

encounteredverbUS /ɪnˈkaʊntərd/

past form of “encounter” — come together

From this reading He felt a whimsical inclination at first to explain to everybody he encountered that he was, so to speak, an impostor, having no right to all the good things about him, but being only Mr. Tottenham’s upper servant, existing in the atmosphere of the drawing-room only on sufferance and by courtesy.

everybodypronounUS /ˈevribɑːdi/

every person

From this reading He felt a whimsical inclination at first to explain to everybody he encountered that he was, so to speak, an impostor, having no right to all the good things about him, but being only Mr. Tottenham’s upper servant, existing in the atmosphere of the drawing-room only on sufferance and by courtesy.

existingadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɪstɪŋ/

presently existing

From this reading He felt a whimsical inclination at first to explain to everybody he encountered that he was, so to speak, an impostor, having no right to all the good things about him, but being only Mr. Tottenham’s upper servant, existing in the atmosphere of the drawing-room only on sufferance and by courtesy.

explainverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪn/

make plain and comprehensible

From this reading He felt a whimsical inclination at first to explain to everybody he encountered that he was, so to speak, an impostor, having no right to all the good things about him, but being only Mr. Tottenham’s upper servant, existing in the atmosphere of the drawing-room only on sufferance and by courtesy.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading I need not describe the many struggles of feeling which Edgar went through on that memorable Sunday, before he finally made up his mind to accept Mr. Tottenham’s proposal, and do the only thing which remained possible for him, his only alternative between work of some sort and idleness--between spending his last little remnant of money and beginning to earn some more--a thing which he had never yet done in his life.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading He felt a whimsical inclination at first to explain to everybody he encountered that he was, so to speak, an impostor, having no right to all the good things about him, but being only Mr. Tottenham’s upper servant, existing in the atmosphere of the drawing-room only on sufferance and by courtesy.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading I need not describe the many struggles of feeling which Edgar went through on that memorable Sunday, before he finally made up his mind to accept Mr. Tottenham’s proposal, and do the only thing which remained possible for him, his only alternative between work of some sort and idleness--between spending his last little remnant of money and beginning to earn some more--a thing which he had never yet done in his life.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading He felt a whimsical inclination at first to explain to everybody he encountered that he was, so to speak, an impostor, having no right to all the good things about him, but being only Mr. Tottenham’s upper servant, existing in the atmosphere of the drawing-room only on sufferance and by courtesy.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I need not describe the many struggles of feeling which Edgar went through on that memorable Sunday, before he finally made up his mind to accept Mr. Tottenham’s proposal, and do the only thing which remained possible for him, his only alternative between work of some sort and idleness--between spending his last little remnant of money and beginning to earn some more--a thing which he had never yet done in his life.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading People in such circumstances are generally, I believe, very differently affected, or so at least one reads in story.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading He felt a whimsical inclination at first to explain to everybody he encountered that he was, so to speak, an impostor, having no right to all the good things about him, but being only Mr. Tottenham’s upper servant, existing in the atmosphere of the drawing-room only on sufferance and by courtesy.

habitsnounUS /ˈhæbəts/

plural of “habit” — an established custom

From this reading It was very strange to the young man, after so long an interval of a very different life, to return vicariously, as it were, not in his own right, to the habits and surroundings of luxury.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I need not describe the many struggles of feeling which Edgar went through on that memorable Sunday, before he finally made up his mind to accept Mr. Tottenham’s proposal, and do the only thing which remained possible for him, his only alternative between work of some sort and idleness--between spending his last little remnant of money and beginning to earn some more--a thing which he had never yet done in his life.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading He felt a whimsical inclination at first to explain to everybody he encountered that he was, so to speak, an impostor, having no right to all the good things about him, but being only Mr. Tottenham’s upper servant, existing in the atmosphere of the drawing-room only on sufferance and by courtesy.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I need not describe the many struggles of feeling which Edgar went through on that memorable Sunday, before he finally made up his mind to accept Mr. Tottenham’s proposal, and do the only thing which remained possible for him, his only alternative between work of some sort and idleness--between spending his last little remnant of money and beginning to earn some more--a thing which he had never yet done in his life.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I need not describe the many struggles of feeling which Edgar went through on that memorable Sunday, before he finally made up his mind to accept Mr. Tottenham’s proposal, and do the only thing which remained possible for him, his only alternative between work of some sort and idleness--between spending his last little remnant of money and beginning to earn some more--a thing which he had never yet done in his life.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I need not describe the many struggles of feeling which Edgar went through on that memorable Sunday, before he finally made up his mind to accept Mr. Tottenham’s proposal, and do the only thing which remained possible for him, his only alternative between work of some sort and idleness--between spending his last little remnant of money and beginning to earn some more--a thing which he had never yet done in his life.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I need not describe the many struggles of feeling which Edgar went through on that memorable Sunday, before he finally made up his mind to accept Mr. Tottenham’s proposal, and do the only thing which remained possible for him, his only alternative between work of some sort and idleness--between spending his last little remnant of money and beginning to earn some more--a thing which he had never yet done in his life.

idlenessnounUS /ˈaɪdəlnəs/

having no employment

From this reading I need not describe the many struggles of feeling which Edgar went through on that memorable Sunday, before he finally made up his mind to accept Mr. Tottenham’s proposal, and do the only thing which remained possible for him, his only alternative between work of some sort and idleness--between spending his last little remnant of money and beginning to earn some more--a thing which he had never yet done in his life.

impostornounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːstər/

a person who makes deceitful pretenses

From this reading He felt a whimsical inclination at first to explain to everybody he encountered that he was, so to speak, an impostor, having no right to all the good things about him, but being only Mr. Tottenham’s upper servant, existing in the atmosphere of the drawing-room only on sufferance and by courtesy.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I need not describe the many struggles of feeling which Edgar went through on that memorable Sunday, before he finally made up his mind to accept Mr. Tottenham’s proposal, and do the only thing which remained possible for him, his only alternative between work of some sort and idleness--between spending his last little remnant of money and beginning to earn some more--a thing which he had never yet done in his life.

inclinationnounUS /ˌɪnkləˈneɪʃən/

an attitude of mind especially one that favors one alternative over others

From this reading He felt a whimsical inclination at first to explain to everybody he encountered that he was, so to speak, an impostor, having no right to all the good things about him, but being only Mr. Tottenham’s upper servant, existing in the atmosphere of the drawing-room only on sufferance and by courtesy.

intervalnounUS /ˈɪntərvəl/

a definite length of time marked off by two instants

From this reading It was very strange to the young man, after so long an interval of a very different life, to return vicariously, as it were, not in his own right, to the habits and surroundings of luxury.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was very strange to the young man, after so long an interval of a very different life, to return vicariously, as it were, not in his own right, to the habits and surroundings of luxury.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading I need not describe the many struggles of feeling which Edgar went through on that memorable Sunday, before he finally made up his mind to accept Mr. Tottenham’s proposal, and do the only thing which remained possible for him, his only alternative between work of some sort and idleness--between spending his last little remnant of money and beginning to earn some more--a thing which he had never yet done in his life.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading People in such circumstances are generally, I believe, very differently affected, or so at least one reads in story.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading I need not describe the many struggles of feeling which Edgar went through on that memorable Sunday, before he finally made up his mind to accept Mr. Tottenham’s proposal, and do the only thing which remained possible for him, his only alternative between work of some sort and idleness--between spending his last little remnant of money and beginning to earn some more--a thing which he had never yet done in his life.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading I need not describe the many struggles of feeling which Edgar went through on that memorable Sunday, before he finally made up his mind to accept Mr. Tottenham’s proposal, and do the only thing which remained possible for him, his only alternative between work of some sort and idleness--between spending his last little remnant of money and beginning to earn some more--a thing which he had never yet done in his life.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading It was very strange to the young man, after so long an interval of a very different life, to return vicariously, as it were, not in his own right, to the habits and surroundings of luxury.

luxurynounUS /ˈlʌɡʒəri/

something that is an indulgence rather than a necessity

From this reading It was very strange to the young man, after so long an interval of a very different life, to return vicariously, as it were, not in his own right, to the habits and surroundings of luxury.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading I need not describe the many struggles of feeling which Edgar went through on that memorable Sunday, before he finally made up his mind to accept Mr. Tottenham’s proposal, and do the only thing which remained possible for him, his only alternative between work of some sort and idleness--between spending his last little remnant of money and beginning to earn some more--a thing which he had never yet done in his life.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading It was very strange to the young man, after so long an interval of a very different life, to return vicariously, as it were, not in his own right, to the habits and surroundings of luxury.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading I need not describe the many struggles of feeling which Edgar went through on that memorable Sunday, before he finally made up his mind to accept Mr. Tottenham’s proposal, and do the only thing which remained possible for him, his only alternative between work of some sort and idleness--between spending his last little remnant of money and beginning to earn some more--a thing which he had never yet done in his life.

memorableadjectiveUS /ˈmemərəbəl/

worth remembering

From this reading I need not describe the many struggles of feeling which Edgar went through on that memorable Sunday, before he finally made up his mind to accept Mr. Tottenham’s proposal, and do the only thing which remained possible for him, his only alternative between work of some sort and idleness--between spending his last little remnant of money and beginning to earn some more--a thing which he had never yet done in his life.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading I need not describe the many struggles of feeling which Edgar went through on that memorable Sunday, before he finally made up his mind to accept Mr. Tottenham’s proposal, and do the only thing which remained possible for him, his only alternative between work of some sort and idleness--between spending his last little remnant of money and beginning to earn some more--a thing which he had never yet done in his life.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading I need not describe the many struggles of feeling which Edgar went through on that memorable Sunday, before he finally made up his mind to accept Mr. Tottenham’s proposal, and do the only thing which remained possible for him, his only alternative between work of some sort and idleness--between spending his last little remnant of money and beginning to earn some more--a thing which he had never yet done in his life.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading I need not describe the many struggles of feeling which Edgar went through on that memorable Sunday, before he finally made up his mind to accept Mr. Tottenham’s proposal, and do the only thing which remained possible for him, his only alternative between work of some sort and idleness--between spending his last little remnant of money and beginning to earn some more--a thing which he had never yet done in his life.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading I need not describe the many struggles of feeling which Edgar went through on that memorable Sunday, before he finally made up his mind to accept Mr. Tottenham’s proposal, and do the only thing which remained possible for him, his only alternative between work of some sort and idleness--between spending his last little remnant of money and beginning to earn some more--a thing which he had never yet done in his life.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading I need not describe the many struggles of feeling which Edgar went through on that memorable Sunday, before he finally made up his mind to accept Mr. Tottenham’s proposal, and do the only thing which remained possible for him, his only alternative between work of some sort and idleness--between spending his last little remnant of money and beginning to earn some more--a thing which he had never yet done in his life.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading I need not describe the many struggles of feeling which Edgar went through on that memorable Sunday, before he finally made up his mind to accept Mr. Tottenham’s proposal, and do the only thing which remained possible for him, his only alternative between work of some sort and idleness--between spending his last little remnant of money and beginning to earn some more--a thing which he had never yet done in his life.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He felt a whimsical inclination at first to explain to everybody he encountered that he was, so to speak, an impostor, having no right to all the good things about him, but being only Mr. Tottenham’s upper servant, existing in the atmosphere of the drawing-room only on sufferance and by courtesy.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I need not describe the many struggles of feeling which Edgar went through on that memorable Sunday, before he finally made up his mind to accept Mr. Tottenham’s proposal, and do the only thing which remained possible for him, his only alternative between work of some sort and idleness--between spending his last little remnant of money and beginning to earn some more--a thing which he had never yet done in his life.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A Pair of Philanthropists.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I need not describe the many struggles of feeling which Edgar went through on that memorable Sunday, before he finally made up his mind to accept Mr. Tottenham’s proposal, and do the only thing which remained possible for him, his only alternative between work of some sort and idleness--between spending his last little remnant of money and beginning to earn some more--a thing which he had never yet done in his life.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading People in such circumstances are generally, I believe, very differently affected, or so at least one reads in story.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading I need not describe the many struggles of feeling which Edgar went through on that memorable Sunday, before he finally made up his mind to accept Mr. Tottenham’s proposal, and do the only thing which remained possible for him, his only alternative between work of some sort and idleness--between spending his last little remnant of money and beginning to earn some more--a thing which he had never yet done in his life.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading People in such circumstances are generally, I believe, very differently affected, or so at least one reads in story.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading It was very strange to the young man, after so long an interval of a very different life, to return vicariously, as it were, not in his own right, to the habits and surroundings of luxury.

PairnounUS /per/

a set of two similar things considered as a unit

From this reading A Pair of Philanthropists.

PeoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading People in such circumstances are generally, I believe, very differently affected, or so at least one reads in story.

PhilanthropistsnounUS /fɪˈlænθrəpɪsts/

plural of “philanthropist” — someone who makes charitable donations intended to increase human well-being

From this reading A Pair of Philanthropists.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading I need not describe the many struggles of feeling which Edgar went through on that memorable Sunday, before he finally made up his mind to accept Mr. Tottenham’s proposal, and do the only thing which remained possible for him, his only alternative between work of some sort and idleness--between spending his last little remnant of money and beginning to earn some more--a thing which he had never yet done in his life.

proposalnounUS /prəˈpoʊzəl/

something proposed (such as a plan or assumption)

From this reading I need not describe the many struggles of feeling which Edgar went through on that memorable Sunday, before he finally made up his mind to accept Mr. Tottenham’s proposal, and do the only thing which remained possible for him, his only alternative between work of some sort and idleness--between spending his last little remnant of money and beginning to earn some more--a thing which he had never yet done in his life.

readsnounUS /riːdz/

plural of “read” — something that is read

From this reading People in such circumstances are generally, I believe, very differently affected, or so at least one reads in story.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading I need not describe the many struggles of feeling which Edgar went through on that memorable Sunday, before he finally made up his mind to accept Mr. Tottenham’s proposal, and do the only thing which remained possible for him, his only alternative between work of some sort and idleness--between spending his last little remnant of money and beginning to earn some more--a thing which he had never yet done in his life.

remnantnounUS /ˈremnənt/

a small part or portion that remains after the main part no longer exists

From this reading I need not describe the many struggles of feeling which Edgar went through on that memorable Sunday, before he finally made up his mind to accept Mr. Tottenham’s proposal, and do the only thing which remained possible for him, his only alternative between work of some sort and idleness--between spending his last little remnant of money and beginning to earn some more--a thing which he had never yet done in his life.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading It was very strange to the young man, after so long an interval of a very different life, to return vicariously, as it were, not in his own right, to the habits and surroundings of luxury.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading It was very strange to the young man, after so long an interval of a very different life, to return vicariously, as it were, not in his own right, to the habits and surroundings of luxury.

servantnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənt/

a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading He felt a whimsical inclination at first to explain to everybody he encountered that he was, so to speak, an impostor, having no right to all the good things about him, but being only Mr. Tottenham’s upper servant, existing in the atmosphere of the drawing-room only on sufferance and by courtesy.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It was very strange to the young man, after so long an interval of a very different life, to return vicariously, as it were, not in his own right, to the habits and surroundings of luxury.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading I need not describe the many struggles of feeling which Edgar went through on that memorable Sunday, before he finally made up his mind to accept Mr. Tottenham’s proposal, and do the only thing which remained possible for him, his only alternative between work of some sort and idleness--between spending his last little remnant of money and beginning to earn some more--a thing which he had never yet done in his life.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading I need not describe the many struggles of feeling which Edgar went through on that memorable Sunday, before he finally made up his mind to accept Mr. Tottenham’s proposal, and do the only thing which remained possible for him, his only alternative between work of some sort and idleness--between spending his last little remnant of money and beginning to earn some more--a thing which he had never yet done in his life.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading He felt a whimsical inclination at first to explain to everybody he encountered that he was, so to speak, an impostor, having no right to all the good things about him, but being only Mr. Tottenham’s upper servant, existing in the atmosphere of the drawing-room only on sufferance and by courtesy.

spendingnounUS /ˈspendɪŋ/

the act of spending or disbursing money

From this reading I need not describe the many struggles of feeling which Edgar went through on that memorable Sunday, before he finally made up his mind to accept Mr. Tottenham’s proposal, and do the only thing which remained possible for him, his only alternative between work of some sort and idleness--between spending his last little remnant of money and beginning to earn some more--a thing which he had never yet done in his life.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading People in such circumstances are generally, I believe, very differently affected, or so at least one reads in story.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading It was very strange to the young man, after so long an interval of a very different life, to return vicariously, as it were, not in his own right, to the habits and surroundings of luxury.

strugglesnounUS /ˈstrʌɡəlz/

plural of “struggle” — an energetic attempt to achieve something

From this reading I need not describe the many struggles of feeling which Edgar went through on that memorable Sunday, before he finally made up his mind to accept Mr. Tottenham’s proposal, and do the only thing which remained possible for him, his only alternative between work of some sort and idleness--between spending his last little remnant of money and beginning to earn some more--a thing which he had never yet done in his life.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading People in such circumstances are generally, I believe, very differently affected, or so at least one reads in story.

sufferancenoun

patient endurance especially of pain or distress

From this reading He felt a whimsical inclination at first to explain to everybody he encountered that he was, so to speak, an impostor, having no right to all the good things about him, but being only Mr. Tottenham’s upper servant, existing in the atmosphere of the drawing-room only on sufferance and by courtesy.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading I need not describe the many struggles of feeling which Edgar went through on that memorable Sunday, before he finally made up his mind to accept Mr. Tottenham’s proposal, and do the only thing which remained possible for him, his only alternative between work of some sort and idleness--between spending his last little remnant of money and beginning to earn some more--a thing which he had never yet done in his life.

surroundingsnounUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋz/

the environmental condition

From this reading It was very strange to the young man, after so long an interval of a very different life, to return vicariously, as it were, not in his own right, to the habits and surroundings of luxury.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I need not describe the many struggles of feeling which Edgar went through on that memorable Sunday, before he finally made up his mind to accept Mr. Tottenham’s proposal, and do the only thing which remained possible for him, his only alternative between work of some sort and idleness--between spending his last little remnant of money and beginning to earn some more--a thing which he had never yet done in his life.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I need not describe the many struggles of feeling which Edgar went through on that memorable Sunday, before he finally made up his mind to accept Mr. Tottenham’s proposal, and do the only thing which remained possible for him, his only alternative between work of some sort and idleness--between spending his last little remnant of money and beginning to earn some more--a thing which he had never yet done in his life.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading I need not describe the many struggles of feeling which Edgar went through on that memorable Sunday, before he finally made up his mind to accept Mr. Tottenham’s proposal, and do the only thing which remained possible for him, his only alternative between work of some sort and idleness--between spending his last little remnant of money and beginning to earn some more--a thing which he had never yet done in his life.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading He felt a whimsical inclination at first to explain to everybody he encountered that he was, so to speak, an impostor, having no right to all the good things about him, but being only Mr. Tottenham’s upper servant, existing in the atmosphere of the drawing-room only on sufferance and by courtesy.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading I need not describe the many struggles of feeling which Edgar went through on that memorable Sunday, before he finally made up his mind to accept Mr. Tottenham’s proposal, and do the only thing which remained possible for him, his only alternative between work of some sort and idleness--between spending his last little remnant of money and beginning to earn some more--a thing which he had never yet done in his life.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I need not describe the many struggles of feeling which Edgar went through on that memorable Sunday, before he finally made up his mind to accept Mr. Tottenham’s proposal, and do the only thing which remained possible for him, his only alternative between work of some sort and idleness--between spending his last little remnant of money and beginning to earn some more--a thing which he had never yet done in his life.

Tottenham's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I need not describe the many struggles of feeling which Edgar went through on that memorable Sunday, before he finally made up his mind to accept Mr. Tottenham’s proposal, and do the only thing which remained possible for him, his only alternative between work of some sort and idleness--between spending his last little remnant of money and beginning to earn some more--a thing which he had never yet done in his life.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading I need not describe the many struggles of feeling which Edgar went through on that memorable Sunday, before he finally made up his mind to accept Mr. Tottenham’s proposal, and do the only thing which remained possible for him, his only alternative between work of some sort and idleness--between spending his last little remnant of money and beginning to earn some more--a thing which he had never yet done in his life.

upperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading He felt a whimsical inclination at first to explain to everybody he encountered that he was, so to speak, an impostor, having no right to all the good things about him, but being only Mr. Tottenham’s upper servant, existing in the atmosphere of the drawing-room only on sufferance and by courtesy.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It was very strange to the young man, after so long an interval of a very different life, to return vicariously, as it were, not in his own right, to the habits and surroundings of luxury.

vicariouslyadverbUS /vaɪˈkeriəsli/

indirectly, as, by, or through a substitute

From this reading It was very strange to the young man, after so long an interval of a very different life, to return vicariously, as it were, not in his own right, to the habits and surroundings of luxury.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was very strange to the young man, after so long an interval of a very different life, to return vicariously, as it were, not in his own right, to the habits and surroundings of luxury.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading I need not describe the many struggles of feeling which Edgar went through on that memorable Sunday, before he finally made up his mind to accept Mr. Tottenham’s proposal, and do the only thing which remained possible for him, his only alternative between work of some sort and idleness--between spending his last little remnant of money and beginning to earn some more--a thing which he had never yet done in his life.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was very strange to the young man, after so long an interval of a very different life, to return vicariously, as it were, not in his own right, to the habits and surroundings of luxury.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I need not describe the many struggles of feeling which Edgar went through on that memorable Sunday, before he finally made up his mind to accept Mr. Tottenham’s proposal, and do the only thing which remained possible for him, his only alternative between work of some sort and idleness--between spending his last little remnant of money and beginning to earn some more--a thing which he had never yet done in his life.

whimsicaladjectiveUS /ˈwɪmzɪkəl/

determined by chance or impulse or whim rather than by necessity or reason

From this reading He felt a whimsical inclination at first to explain to everybody he encountered that he was, so to speak, an impostor, having no right to all the good things about him, but being only Mr. Tottenham’s upper servant, existing in the atmosphere of the drawing-room only on sufferance and by courtesy.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading I need not describe the many struggles of feeling which Edgar went through on that memorable Sunday, before he finally made up his mind to accept Mr. Tottenham’s proposal, and do the only thing which remained possible for him, his only alternative between work of some sort and idleness--between spending his last little remnant of money and beginning to earn some more--a thing which he had never yet done in his life.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading I need not describe the many struggles of feeling which Edgar went through on that memorable Sunday, before he finally made up his mind to accept Mr. Tottenham’s proposal, and do the only thing which remained possible for him, his only alternative between work of some sort and idleness--between spending his last little remnant of money and beginning to earn some more--a thing which he had never yet done in his life.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading It was very strange to the young man, after so long an interval of a very different life, to return vicariously, as it were, not in his own right, to the habits and surroundings of luxury.

Chapter 17 of For love and life by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant holds 148 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of For love and life contain?

Chapter 17 holds 148 sentences of For love and life, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of For love and life by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 148 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of For love and life?

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Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading For love and life

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Vocabulary met early in For love and life

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Chapter 3
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