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For love and life
For love and life

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of For love and life is here in full — 146 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
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The Opposite Camp.
The Thornleigh family, or at least the feminine portion of it, was, as has been indicated to the reader, in town--though it was still very early in the year--for the purpose of looking after little Mary’s trousseau, as her wedding was to take place at Easter.
Lady Augusta’s family numbered eight altogether--five girls and three boys; and if I could tell you half the trouble she had gone through with them, you would no longer wonder at the wrinkles on her forehead.
Her girls had been as troublesome as her boys, which seldom happens, and that was saying a great deal.
Harry, the eldest son, was a prodigal, constantly in debt and in trouble; John, the second, who, it was hoped, would have distinguished himself by his brains, had been plucked for his degree; and the regiment of which Reginald, the youngest son, was an ornament, had been sent off to India, contrary to all prognostications.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

For love and life

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of For love and life is here in full — 146 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Opposite Camp.
/ðə ˈɑːpəzət kæmp/
Line 2
The Thornleigh family, or at least the feminine portion of it, was, as has been indicated to the reader, in town--though it was still very early in the year--for the purpose of looking after little Mary’s trousseau, as her wedding was to take place at Easter.
Line 3
Lady Augusta’s family numbered eight altogether--five girls and three boys; and if I could tell you half the trouble she had gone through with them, you would no longer wonder at the wrinkles on her forehead.
Line 4
Her girls had been as troublesome as her boys, which seldom happens, and that was saying a great deal.
/hɜːr ɡɜːrlz hæd bɪn æz ˈtrʌbəlsəm æz hɜːr bɔɪz wɪtʃ ˈseldəm ˈhæpənz ənd ðæt wɑːz ˈseɪɪŋ ə ɡreɪt diːl/
Line 5
Harry, the eldest son, was a prodigal, constantly in debt and in trouble; John, the second, who, it was hoped, would have distinguished himself by his brains, had been plucked for his degree; and the regiment of which Reginald, the youngest son, was an ornament, had been sent off to India, contrary to all prognostications.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Augusta's noun US /əˈɡʌstəz/

possessive form of “augusta” — the capital of the state of Maine

Easter noun US /ˈiːstər/

a Christian celebration of the Resurrection of Christ; celebrated on the Sunday following the first full moon after the vernal equinox

From this reading “The Thornleigh family, or at least the feminine portion of it, was, as has been indicated to the reader, in town--though it was still very early in the year--for the purpose of looking after little Mary’s trousseau, as her wedding was to take place at Easter.”

numbered verb US /ˈnʌmbərd/

past form of “number” — add up in number or quantity

From this reading “Lady Augusta’s family numbered eight altogether--five girls and three boys; and if I could tell you half the trouble she had gone through with them, you would no longer wonder at the wrinkles on her forehead.”

ornament verb US /ˈɔːrnəmənt/

make more attractive by adding ornament, colour, etc.

From this reading “Harry, the eldest son, was a prodigal, constantly in debt and in trouble; John, the second, who, it was hoped, would have distinguished himself by his brains, had been plucked for his degree; and the regiment of which Reginald, the youngest son, was an ornament, had been sent off to India, contrary to all prognostications.”

plucked adjective US /plʌkt/

of a stringed instrument; sounded with the fingers or a plectrum

From this reading “Harry, the eldest son, was a prodigal, constantly in debt and in trouble; John, the second, who, it was hoped, would have distinguished himself by his brains, had been plucked for his degree; and the regiment of which Reginald, the youngest son, was an ornament, had been sent off to India, contrary to all prognostications.”

prodigal noun US /ˈprɑːdɪɡəl/

a recklessly extravagant consumer

From this reading “Harry, the eldest son, was a prodigal, constantly in debt and in trouble; John, the second, who, it was hoped, would have distinguished himself by his brains, had been plucked for his degree; and the regiment of which Reginald, the youngest son, was an ornament, had been sent off to India, contrary to all prognostications.”

prognostications noun US /prɑːɡˌnɑːstəˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “prognostication” — a sign of something about to happen

From this reading “Harry, the eldest son, was a prodigal, constantly in debt and in trouble; John, the second, who, it was hoped, would have distinguished himself by his brains, had been plucked for his degree; and the regiment of which Reginald, the youngest son, was an ornament, had been sent off to India, contrary to all prognostications.”

wrinkles noun US /ˈrɪŋkəlz/

plural of “wrinkle” — a slight depression or fold in the smoothness of a surface

From this reading “Lady Augusta’s family numbered eight altogether--five girls and three boys; and if I could tell you half the trouble she had gone through with them, you would no longer wonder at the wrinkles on her forehead.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

eldest son adjective + noun

In this reading “Harry, the eldest son, was a prodigal, constantly in debt and in trouble; John, the second, who, it was hoped, would have distinguished himself by his brains, had been plucked for his degree; and the regiment of which Reginald, the youngest son, was an ornament, had been sent off to India, contrary to all prognostications.”

take place verb + noun

come to pass

In this reading “The Thornleigh family, or at least the feminine portion of it, was, as has been indicated to the reader, in town--though it was still very early in the year--for the purpose of looking after little Mary’s trousseau, as her wedding was to take place at Easter.”

youngest son adjective + noun counted as “young son”

In this reading “Harry, the eldest son, was a prodigal, constantly in debt and in trouble; John, the second, who, it was hoped, would have distinguished himself by his brains, had been plucked for his degree; and the regiment of which Reginald, the youngest son, was an ornament, had been sent off to India, contrary to all prognostications.”

three boys noun + noun counted as “three boy”

In this reading “Lady Augusta’s family numbered eight altogether--five girls and three boys; and if I could tell you half the trouble she had gone through with them, you would no longer wonder at the wrinkles on her forehead.”

in debt preposition + noun

In this reading “Harry, the eldest son, was a prodigal, constantly in debt and in trouble; John, the second, who, it was hoped, would have distinguished himself by his brains, had been plucked for his degree; and the regiment of which Reginald, the youngest son, was an ornament, had been sent off to India, contrary to all prognostications.”

All words in this reading · 106

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Her girls had been as troublesome as her boys, which seldom happens, and that was saying a great deal.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The Thornleigh family, or at least the feminine portion of it, was, as has been indicated to the reader, in town--though it was still very early in the year--for the purpose of looking after little Mary’s trousseau, as her wedding was to take place at Easter.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Harry, the eldest son, was a prodigal, constantly in debt and in trouble; John, the second, who, it was hoped, would have distinguished himself by his brains, had been plucked for his degree; and the regiment of which Reginald, the youngest son, was an ornament, had been sent off to India, contrary to all prognostications.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Lady Augusta’s family numbered eight altogether--five girls and three boys; and if I could tell you half the trouble she had gone through with them, you would no longer wonder at the wrinkles on her forehead.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Harry, the eldest son, was a prodigal, constantly in debt and in trouble; John, the second, who, it was hoped, would have distinguished himself by his brains, had been plucked for his degree; and the regiment of which Reginald, the youngest son, was an ornament, had been sent off to India, contrary to all prognostications.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Lady Augusta’s family numbered eight altogether--five girls and three boys; and if I could tell you half the trouble she had gone through with them, you would no longer wonder at the wrinkles on her forehead.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The Thornleigh family, or at least the feminine portion of it, was, as has been indicated to the reader, in town--though it was still very early in the year--for the purpose of looking after little Mary’s trousseau, as her wedding was to take place at Easter.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The Thornleigh family, or at least the feminine portion of it, was, as has been indicated to the reader, in town--though it was still very early in the year--for the purpose of looking after little Mary’s trousseau, as her wedding was to take place at Easter.

Augusta'snounUS /əˈɡʌstəz/

possessive form of “augusta” — the capital of the state of Maine

From this reading Lady Augusta’s family numbered eight altogether--five girls and three boys; and if I could tell you half the trouble she had gone through with them, you would no longer wonder at the wrinkles on her forehead.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The Thornleigh family, or at least the feminine portion of it, was, as has been indicated to the reader, in town--though it was still very early in the year--for the purpose of looking after little Mary’s trousseau, as her wedding was to take place at Easter.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading Lady Augusta’s family numbered eight altogether--five girls and three boys; and if I could tell you half the trouble she had gone through with them, you would no longer wonder at the wrinkles on her forehead.

brainsnounUS /breɪnz/

plural of “brain” — that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord

From this reading Harry, the eldest son, was a prodigal, constantly in debt and in trouble; John, the second, who, it was hoped, would have distinguished himself by his brains, had been plucked for his degree; and the regiment of which Reginald, the youngest son, was an ornament, had been sent off to India, contrary to all prognostications.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Harry, the eldest son, was a prodigal, constantly in debt and in trouble; John, the second, who, it was hoped, would have distinguished himself by his brains, had been plucked for his degree; and the regiment of which Reginald, the youngest son, was an ornament, had been sent off to India, contrary to all prognostications.

CampnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading The Opposite Camp.

constantlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnstəntli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading Harry, the eldest son, was a prodigal, constantly in debt and in trouble; John, the second, who, it was hoped, would have distinguished himself by his brains, had been plucked for his degree; and the regiment of which Reginald, the youngest son, was an ornament, had been sent off to India, contrary to all prognostications.

contraryadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntreri/

very opposed in nature or character or purpose

From this reading Harry, the eldest son, was a prodigal, constantly in debt and in trouble; John, the second, who, it was hoped, would have distinguished himself by his brains, had been plucked for his degree; and the regiment of which Reginald, the youngest son, was an ornament, had been sent off to India, contrary to all prognostications.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Lady Augusta’s family numbered eight altogether--five girls and three boys; and if I could tell you half the trouble she had gone through with them, you would no longer wonder at the wrinkles on her forehead.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading Her girls had been as troublesome as her boys, which seldom happens, and that was saying a great deal.

debtnounUS /det/

the state of owing something (especially money)

From this reading Harry, the eldest son, was a prodigal, constantly in debt and in trouble; John, the second, who, it was hoped, would have distinguished himself by his brains, had been plucked for his degree; and the regiment of which Reginald, the youngest son, was an ornament, had been sent off to India, contrary to all prognostications.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading Harry, the eldest son, was a prodigal, constantly in debt and in trouble; John, the second, who, it was hoped, would have distinguished himself by his brains, had been plucked for his degree; and the regiment of which Reginald, the youngest son, was an ornament, had been sent off to India, contrary to all prognostications.

distinguishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

(used of persons) standing above others in character or attainment or reputation

From this reading Harry, the eldest son, was a prodigal, constantly in debt and in trouble; John, the second, who, it was hoped, would have distinguished himself by his brains, had been plucked for his degree; and the regiment of which Reginald, the youngest son, was an ornament, had been sent off to India, contrary to all prognostications.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading The Thornleigh family, or at least the feminine portion of it, was, as has been indicated to the reader, in town--though it was still very early in the year--for the purpose of looking after little Mary’s trousseau, as her wedding was to take place at Easter.

EasternounUS /ˈiːstər/

a Christian celebration of the Resurrection of Christ; celebrated on the Sunday following the first full moon after the vernal equinox

From this reading The Thornleigh family, or at least the feminine portion of it, was, as has been indicated to the reader, in town--though it was still very early in the year--for the purpose of looking after little Mary’s trousseau, as her wedding was to take place at Easter.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading Lady Augusta’s family numbered eight altogether--five girls and three boys; and if I could tell you half the trouble she had gone through with them, you would no longer wonder at the wrinkles on her forehead.

eldestadjectiveUS /ˈeldəst/

first in order of birth

From this reading Harry, the eldest son, was a prodigal, constantly in debt and in trouble; John, the second, who, it was hoped, would have distinguished himself by his brains, had been plucked for his degree; and the regiment of which Reginald, the youngest son, was an ornament, had been sent off to India, contrary to all prognostications.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading The Thornleigh family, or at least the feminine portion of it, was, as has been indicated to the reader, in town--though it was still very early in the year--for the purpose of looking after little Mary’s trousseau, as her wedding was to take place at Easter.

feminineadjectiveUS /ˈfemənən/

associated with women and not with men

From this reading The Thornleigh family, or at least the feminine portion of it, was, as has been indicated to the reader, in town--though it was still very early in the year--for the purpose of looking after little Mary’s trousseau, as her wedding was to take place at Easter.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading Lady Augusta’s family numbered eight altogether--five girls and three boys; and if I could tell you half the trouble she had gone through with them, you would no longer wonder at the wrinkles on her forehead.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The Thornleigh family, or at least the feminine portion of it, was, as has been indicated to the reader, in town--though it was still very early in the year--for the purpose of looking after little Mary’s trousseau, as her wedding was to take place at Easter.

foreheadnounUS /ˈfɔːrhed/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading Lady Augusta’s family numbered eight altogether--five girls and three boys; and if I could tell you half the trouble she had gone through with them, you would no longer wonder at the wrinkles on her forehead.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading Lady Augusta’s family numbered eight altogether--five girls and three boys; and if I could tell you half the trouble she had gone through with them, you would no longer wonder at the wrinkles on her forehead.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Lady Augusta’s family numbered eight altogether--five girls and three boys; and if I could tell you half the trouble she had gone through with them, you would no longer wonder at the wrinkles on her forehead.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Her girls had been as troublesome as her boys, which seldom happens, and that was saying a great deal.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Lady Augusta’s family numbered eight altogether--five girls and three boys; and if I could tell you half the trouble she had gone through with them, you would no longer wonder at the wrinkles on her forehead.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Lady Augusta’s family numbered eight altogether--five girls and three boys; and if I could tell you half the trouble she had gone through with them, you would no longer wonder at the wrinkles on her forehead.

happensverbUS /ˈhæpənz/

third-person singular of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading Her girls had been as troublesome as her boys, which seldom happens, and that was saying a great deal.

HarryverbUS /ˈheri/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading Harry, the eldest son, was a prodigal, constantly in debt and in trouble; John, the second, who, it was hoped, would have distinguished himself by his brains, had been plucked for his degree; and the regiment of which Reginald, the youngest son, was an ornament, had been sent off to India, contrary to all prognostications.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Thornleigh family, or at least the feminine portion of it, was, as has been indicated to the reader, in town--though it was still very early in the year--for the purpose of looking after little Mary’s trousseau, as her wedding was to take place at Easter.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Harry, the eldest son, was a prodigal, constantly in debt and in trouble; John, the second, who, it was hoped, would have distinguished himself by his brains, had been plucked for his degree; and the regiment of which Reginald, the youngest son, was an ornament, had been sent off to India, contrary to all prognostications.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The Thornleigh family, or at least the feminine portion of it, was, as has been indicated to the reader, in town--though it was still very early in the year--for the purpose of looking after little Mary’s trousseau, as her wedding was to take place at Easter.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Harry, the eldest son, was a prodigal, constantly in debt and in trouble; John, the second, who, it was hoped, would have distinguished himself by his brains, had been plucked for his degree; and the regiment of which Reginald, the youngest son, was an ornament, had been sent off to India, contrary to all prognostications.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Harry, the eldest son, was a prodigal, constantly in debt and in trouble; John, the second, who, it was hoped, would have distinguished himself by his brains, had been plucked for his degree; and the regiment of which Reginald, the youngest son, was an ornament, had been sent off to India, contrary to all prognostications.

hopedverbUS /hoʊpt/

past form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading Harry, the eldest son, was a prodigal, constantly in debt and in trouble; John, the second, who, it was hoped, would have distinguished himself by his brains, had been plucked for his degree; and the regiment of which Reginald, the youngest son, was an ornament, had been sent off to India, contrary to all prognostications.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Lady Augusta’s family numbered eight altogether--five girls and three boys; and if I could tell you half the trouble she had gone through with them, you would no longer wonder at the wrinkles on her forehead.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Lady Augusta’s family numbered eight altogether--five girls and three boys; and if I could tell you half the trouble she had gone through with them, you would no longer wonder at the wrinkles on her forehead.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Thornleigh family, or at least the feminine portion of it, was, as has been indicated to the reader, in town--though it was still very early in the year--for the purpose of looking after little Mary’s trousseau, as her wedding was to take place at Easter.

IndianounUS /ˈɪndiə/

a republic in the Asian subcontinent in southern Asia; second most populous country in the world; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1947

From this reading Harry, the eldest son, was a prodigal, constantly in debt and in trouble; John, the second, who, it was hoped, would have distinguished himself by his brains, had been plucked for his degree; and the regiment of which Reginald, the youngest son, was an ornament, had been sent off to India, contrary to all prognostications.

indicatedverbUS /ˈɪndəkeɪtəd/

past form of “indicate” — be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading The Thornleigh family, or at least the feminine portion of it, was, as has been indicated to the reader, in town--though it was still very early in the year--for the purpose of looking after little Mary’s trousseau, as her wedding was to take place at Easter.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The Thornleigh family, or at least the feminine portion of it, was, as has been indicated to the reader, in town--though it was still very early in the year--for the purpose of looking after little Mary’s trousseau, as her wedding was to take place at Easter.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading Harry, the eldest son, was a prodigal, constantly in debt and in trouble; John, the second, who, it was hoped, would have distinguished himself by his brains, had been plucked for his degree; and the regiment of which Reginald, the youngest son, was an ornament, had been sent off to India, contrary to all prognostications.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading Lady Augusta’s family numbered eight altogether--five girls and three boys; and if I could tell you half the trouble she had gone through with them, you would no longer wonder at the wrinkles on her forehead.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading The Thornleigh family, or at least the feminine portion of it, was, as has been indicated to the reader, in town--though it was still very early in the year--for the purpose of looking after little Mary’s trousseau, as her wedding was to take place at Easter.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The Thornleigh family, or at least the feminine portion of it, was, as has been indicated to the reader, in town--though it was still very early in the year--for the purpose of looking after little Mary’s trousseau, as her wedding was to take place at Easter.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading Lady Augusta’s family numbered eight altogether--five girls and three boys; and if I could tell you half the trouble she had gone through with them, you would no longer wonder at the wrinkles on her forehead.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading The Thornleigh family, or at least the feminine portion of it, was, as has been indicated to the reader, in town--though it was still very early in the year--for the purpose of looking after little Mary’s trousseau, as her wedding was to take place at Easter.

Mary'snounUS /ˈmeriz/

possessive form of “mary” — the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading The Thornleigh family, or at least the feminine portion of it, was, as has been indicated to the reader, in town--though it was still very early in the year--for the purpose of looking after little Mary’s trousseau, as her wedding was to take place at Easter.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Lady Augusta’s family numbered eight altogether--five girls and three boys; and if I could tell you half the trouble she had gone through with them, you would no longer wonder at the wrinkles on her forehead.

numberedverbUS /ˈnʌmbərd/

past form of “number” — add up in number or quantity

From this reading Lady Augusta’s family numbered eight altogether--five girls and three boys; and if I could tell you half the trouble she had gone through with them, you would no longer wonder at the wrinkles on her forehead.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Thornleigh family, or at least the feminine portion of it, was, as has been indicated to the reader, in town--though it was still very early in the year--for the purpose of looking after little Mary’s trousseau, as her wedding was to take place at Easter.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Harry, the eldest son, was a prodigal, constantly in debt and in trouble; John, the second, who, it was hoped, would have distinguished himself by his brains, had been plucked for his degree; and the regiment of which Reginald, the youngest son, was an ornament, had been sent off to India, contrary to all prognostications.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Lady Augusta’s family numbered eight altogether--five girls and three boys; and if I could tell you half the trouble she had gone through with them, you would no longer wonder at the wrinkles on her forehead.

OppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading The Opposite Camp.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The Thornleigh family, or at least the feminine portion of it, was, as has been indicated to the reader, in town--though it was still very early in the year--for the purpose of looking after little Mary’s trousseau, as her wedding was to take place at Easter.

ornamentverbUS /ˈɔːrnəmənt/

make more attractive by adding ornament, colour, etc.

From this reading Harry, the eldest son, was a prodigal, constantly in debt and in trouble; John, the second, who, it was hoped, would have distinguished himself by his brains, had been plucked for his degree; and the regiment of which Reginald, the youngest son, was an ornament, had been sent off to India, contrary to all prognostications.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The Thornleigh family, or at least the feminine portion of it, was, as has been indicated to the reader, in town--though it was still very early in the year--for the purpose of looking after little Mary’s trousseau, as her wedding was to take place at Easter.

pluckedadjectiveUS /plʌkt/

of a stringed instrument; sounded with the fingers or a plectrum

From this reading Harry, the eldest son, was a prodigal, constantly in debt and in trouble; John, the second, who, it was hoped, would have distinguished himself by his brains, had been plucked for his degree; and the regiment of which Reginald, the youngest son, was an ornament, had been sent off to India, contrary to all prognostications.

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The Thornleigh family, or at least the feminine portion of it, was, as has been indicated to the reader, in town--though it was still very early in the year--for the purpose of looking after little Mary’s trousseau, as her wedding was to take place at Easter.

prodigalnounUS /ˈprɑːdɪɡəl/

a recklessly extravagant consumer

From this reading Harry, the eldest son, was a prodigal, constantly in debt and in trouble; John, the second, who, it was hoped, would have distinguished himself by his brains, had been plucked for his degree; and the regiment of which Reginald, the youngest son, was an ornament, had been sent off to India, contrary to all prognostications.

prognosticationsnounUS /prɑːɡˌnɑːstəˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “prognostication” — a sign of something about to happen

From this reading Harry, the eldest son, was a prodigal, constantly in debt and in trouble; John, the second, who, it was hoped, would have distinguished himself by his brains, had been plucked for his degree; and the regiment of which Reginald, the youngest son, was an ornament, had been sent off to India, contrary to all prognostications.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading The Thornleigh family, or at least the feminine portion of it, was, as has been indicated to the reader, in town--though it was still very early in the year--for the purpose of looking after little Mary’s trousseau, as her wedding was to take place at Easter.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading The Thornleigh family, or at least the feminine portion of it, was, as has been indicated to the reader, in town--though it was still very early in the year--for the purpose of looking after little Mary’s trousseau, as her wedding was to take place at Easter.

regimentverbUS /ˈredʒəmənt/

subject to rigid discipline, order, and systematization

From this reading Harry, the eldest son, was a prodigal, constantly in debt and in trouble; John, the second, who, it was hoped, would have distinguished himself by his brains, had been plucked for his degree; and the regiment of which Reginald, the youngest son, was an ornament, had been sent off to India, contrary to all prognostications.

Reginald

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Harry, the eldest son, was a prodigal, constantly in debt and in trouble; John, the second, who, it was hoped, would have distinguished himself by his brains, had been plucked for his degree; and the regiment of which Reginald, the youngest son, was an ornament, had been sent off to India, contrary to all prognostications.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading Her girls had been as troublesome as her boys, which seldom happens, and that was saying a great deal.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Harry, the eldest son, was a prodigal, constantly in debt and in trouble; John, the second, who, it was hoped, would have distinguished himself by his brains, had been plucked for his degree; and the regiment of which Reginald, the youngest son, was an ornament, had been sent off to India, contrary to all prognostications.

seldomadverbUS /ˈseldəm/

not often

From this reading Her girls had been as troublesome as her boys, which seldom happens, and that was saying a great deal.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading Harry, the eldest son, was a prodigal, constantly in debt and in trouble; John, the second, who, it was hoped, would have distinguished himself by his brains, had been plucked for his degree; and the regiment of which Reginald, the youngest son, was an ornament, had been sent off to India, contrary to all prognostications.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Lady Augusta’s family numbered eight altogether--five girls and three boys; and if I could tell you half the trouble she had gone through with them, you would no longer wonder at the wrinkles on her forehead.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Harry, the eldest son, was a prodigal, constantly in debt and in trouble; John, the second, who, it was hoped, would have distinguished himself by his brains, had been plucked for his degree; and the regiment of which Reginald, the youngest son, was an ornament, had been sent off to India, contrary to all prognostications.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The Thornleigh family, or at least the feminine portion of it, was, as has been indicated to the reader, in town--though it was still very early in the year--for the purpose of looking after little Mary’s trousseau, as her wedding was to take place at Easter.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading The Thornleigh family, or at least the feminine portion of it, was, as has been indicated to the reader, in town--though it was still very early in the year--for the purpose of looking after little Mary’s trousseau, as her wedding was to take place at Easter.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading Lady Augusta’s family numbered eight altogether--five girls and three boys; and if I could tell you half the trouble she had gone through with them, you would no longer wonder at the wrinkles on her forehead.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Her girls had been as troublesome as her boys, which seldom happens, and that was saying a great deal.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Opposite Camp.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Lady Augusta’s family numbered eight altogether--five girls and three boys; and if I could tell you half the trouble she had gone through with them, you would no longer wonder at the wrinkles on her forehead.

Thornleigh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Thornleigh family, or at least the feminine portion of it, was, as has been indicated to the reader, in town--though it was still very early in the year--for the purpose of looking after little Mary’s trousseau, as her wedding was to take place at Easter.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The Thornleigh family, or at least the feminine portion of it, was, as has been indicated to the reader, in town--though it was still very early in the year--for the purpose of looking after little Mary’s trousseau, as her wedding was to take place at Easter.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Lady Augusta’s family numbered eight altogether--five girls and three boys; and if I could tell you half the trouble she had gone through with them, you would no longer wonder at the wrinkles on her forehead.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Lady Augusta’s family numbered eight altogether--five girls and three boys; and if I could tell you half the trouble she had gone through with them, you would no longer wonder at the wrinkles on her forehead.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Thornleigh family, or at least the feminine portion of it, was, as has been indicated to the reader, in town--though it was still very early in the year--for the purpose of looking after little Mary’s trousseau, as her wedding was to take place at Easter.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading The Thornleigh family, or at least the feminine portion of it, was, as has been indicated to the reader, in town--though it was still very early in the year--for the purpose of looking after little Mary’s trousseau, as her wedding was to take place at Easter.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading Lady Augusta’s family numbered eight altogether--five girls and three boys; and if I could tell you half the trouble she had gone through with them, you would no longer wonder at the wrinkles on her forehead.

troublesomeadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌbəlsəm/

causing difficulty or annoyance

From this reading Her girls had been as troublesome as her boys, which seldom happens, and that was saying a great deal.

trousseaunoun

the personal outfit of a bride; clothes and accessories and linens

From this reading The Thornleigh family, or at least the feminine portion of it, was, as has been indicated to the reader, in town--though it was still very early in the year--for the purpose of looking after little Mary’s trousseau, as her wedding was to take place at Easter.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The Thornleigh family, or at least the feminine portion of it, was, as has been indicated to the reader, in town--though it was still very early in the year--for the purpose of looking after little Mary’s trousseau, as her wedding was to take place at Easter.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Thornleigh family, or at least the feminine portion of it, was, as has been indicated to the reader, in town--though it was still very early in the year--for the purpose of looking after little Mary’s trousseau, as her wedding was to take place at Easter.

weddingnounUS /ˈwedɪŋ/

the social event at which the ceremony of marriage is performed

From this reading The Thornleigh family, or at least the feminine portion of it, was, as has been indicated to the reader, in town--though it was still very early in the year--for the purpose of looking after little Mary’s trousseau, as her wedding was to take place at Easter.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Her girls had been as troublesome as her boys, which seldom happens, and that was saying a great deal.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Harry, the eldest son, was a prodigal, constantly in debt and in trouble; John, the second, who, it was hoped, would have distinguished himself by his brains, had been plucked for his degree; and the regiment of which Reginald, the youngest son, was an ornament, had been sent off to India, contrary to all prognostications.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Lady Augusta’s family numbered eight altogether--five girls and three boys; and if I could tell you half the trouble she had gone through with them, you would no longer wonder at the wrinkles on her forehead.

wondernounUS /ˈwʌndər/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading Lady Augusta’s family numbered eight altogether--five girls and three boys; and if I could tell you half the trouble she had gone through with them, you would no longer wonder at the wrinkles on her forehead.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Lady Augusta’s family numbered eight altogether--five girls and three boys; and if I could tell you half the trouble she had gone through with them, you would no longer wonder at the wrinkles on her forehead.

wrinklesnounUS /ˈrɪŋkəlz/

plural of “wrinkle” — a slight depression or fold in the smoothness of a surface

From this reading Lady Augusta’s family numbered eight altogether--five girls and three boys; and if I could tell you half the trouble she had gone through with them, you would no longer wonder at the wrinkles on her forehead.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading The Thornleigh family, or at least the feminine portion of it, was, as has been indicated to the reader, in town--though it was still very early in the year--for the purpose of looking after little Mary’s trousseau, as her wedding was to take place at Easter.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Lady Augusta’s family numbered eight altogether--five girls and three boys; and if I could tell you half the trouble she had gone through with them, you would no longer wonder at the wrinkles on her forehead.

youngestadjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡəst/

superlative of “young” — (used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Harry, the eldest son, was a prodigal, constantly in debt and in trouble; John, the second, who, it was hoped, would have distinguished himself by his brains, had been plucked for his degree; and the regiment of which Reginald, the youngest son, was an ornament, had been sent off to India, contrary to all prognostications.

Chapter 23 of For love and life by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant holds 146 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of For love and life contain?

Chapter 23 holds 146 sentences of For love and life, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of For love and life by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 146 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of For love and life?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading For love and life

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Words and structures a reader meets early in For love and life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

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