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For Sceptre and Crown — Vol. 2
For Sceptre and Crown — Vol. 2

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of For Sceptre and Crown — Vol. 2 is here in full — 191 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Chapter 4 of For Sceptre and Crown — Vol. 2 by Gregor Samarow holds 191 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of For Sceptre and Crown — Vol. 2 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 191 sentences of For Sceptre and Crown — Vol. 2, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of For Sceptre and Crown — Vol. 2 by Gregor Samarow exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 191 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of For Sceptre and Crown — Vol. 2?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading For Sceptre and Crown — Vol. 2

Common questions about reading For Sceptre and Crown — Vol. 2 by Gregor Samarow on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of For Sceptre and Crown — Vol. 2?

Yes. All 5280 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37724 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of For Sceptre and Crown — Vol. 2 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37724, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does For Sceptre and Crown — Vol. 2 take to read?

About 440 minutes of reading across 1056 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read For Sceptre and Crown — Vol. 2 section by section

How to work through For Sceptre and Crown — Vol. 2 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of For Sceptre and Crown — Vol. 2 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in For Sceptre and Crown — Vol. 2

Words and structures a reader meets early in For Sceptre and Crown — Vol. 2, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Delay
A word that appears in the opening chapter of For Sceptre and Crown — Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Events
A word that appears in the opening chapter of For Sceptre and Crown — Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Indeed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of For Sceptre and Crown — Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hurry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of For Sceptre and Crown — Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cover illustration for For Sceptre and Crown — Vol. 2
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
INTRIGUE.
Whilst in North Germany the catastrophe so disastrous to the House of Guelph was completed, in Vienna everything was expected from the battle which all foresaw must take place in Bohemia almost immediately.
The Austrian arms had been successful in Italy, that drill ground for the Austrian general staff officers, the battle of Custozza had been won, and new confidence filled the Viennese, as to their success in Germany.
The Viennese placed full confidence in Field-Marshal Benedek, the man of the people, and from him they expected, in their light-hearted, sanguine fashion, complete success.
Those anxious doubts had vanished which a short time before had filled them with uneasiness; the arms of Austria were victorious in Italy, fortune was favourable to the empire, and with excited but joyful confidence they awaited news from Bohemia.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

For Sceptre and Crown — Vol. 2

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of For Sceptre and Crown — Vol. 2 is here in full — 191 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
INTRIGUE.
Line 2
Whilst in North Germany the catastrophe so disastrous to the House of Guelph was completed, in Vienna everything was expected from the battle which all foresaw must take place in Bohemia almost immediately.
Line 3
The Austrian arms had been successful in Italy, that drill ground for the Austrian general staff officers, the battle of Custozza had been won, and new confidence filled the Viennese, as to their success in Germany.
Line 4
The Viennese placed full confidence in Field-Marshal Benedek, the man of the people, and from him they expected, in their light-hearted, sanguine fashion, complete success.
Line 5
Those anxious doubts had vanished which a short time before had filled them with uneasiness; the arms of Austria were victorious in Italy, fortune was favourable to the empire, and with excited but joyful confidence they awaited news from Bohemia.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “The Austrian arms had been successful in Italy, that drill ground for the Austrian general staff officers, the battle of Custozza had been won, and new confidence filled the Viennese, as to their success in Germany.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “Those anxious doubts had vanished which a short time before had filled them with uneasiness; the arms of Austria were victorious in Italy, fortune was favourable to the empire, and with excited but joyful confidence they awaited news from Bohemia.”

Everything pronoun US /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading “Whilst in North Germany the catastrophe so disastrous to the House of Guelph was completed, in Vienna everything was expected from the battle which all foresaw must take place in Bohemia almost immediately.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “Whilst in North Germany the catastrophe so disastrous to the House of Guelph was completed, in Vienna everything was expected from the battle which all foresaw must take place in Bohemia almost immediately.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “Those anxious doubts had vanished which a short time before had filled them with uneasiness; the arms of Austria were victorious in Italy, fortune was favourable to the empire, and with excited but joyful confidence they awaited news from Bohemia.”

Whilst conjunction US /waɪlst/

an old and formal word for “while”

From this reading “Whilst in North Germany the catastrophe so disastrous to the House of Guelph was completed, in Vienna everything was expected from the battle which all foresaw must take place in Bohemia almost immediately.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Those anxious doubts had vanished which a short time before had filled them with uneasiness; the arms of Austria were victorious in Italy, fortune was favourable to the empire, and with excited but joyful confidence they awaited news from Bohemia.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whilst in North Germany the catastrophe so disastrous to the House of Guelph was completed, in Vienna everything was expected from the battle which all foresaw must take place in Bohemia almost immediately.

almost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whilst in North Germany the catastrophe so disastrous to the House of Guelph was completed, in Vienna everything was expected from the battle which all foresaw must take place in Bohemia almost immediately.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Austrian arms had been successful in Italy, that drill ground for the Austrian general staff officers, the battle of Custozza had been won, and new confidence filled the Viennese, as to their success in Germany.

anxious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those anxious doubts had vanished which a short time before had filled them with uneasiness; the arms of Austria were victorious in Italy, fortune was favourable to the empire, and with excited but joyful confidence they awaited news from Bohemia.

arms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Austrian arms had been successful in Italy, that drill ground for the Austrian general staff officers, the battle of Custozza had been won, and new confidence filled the Viennese, as to their success in Germany.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The Austrian arms had been successful in Italy, that drill ground for the Austrian general staff officers, the battle of Custozza had been won, and new confidence filled the Viennese, as to their success in Germany.

Austria

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those anxious doubts had vanished which a short time before had filled them with uneasiness; the arms of Austria were victorious in Italy, fortune was favourable to the empire, and with excited but joyful confidence they awaited news from Bohemia.

Austrian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Austrian arms had been successful in Italy, that drill ground for the Austrian general staff officers, the battle of Custozza had been won, and new confidence filled the Viennese, as to their success in Germany.

awaited

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those anxious doubts had vanished which a short time before had filled them with uneasiness; the arms of Austria were victorious in Italy, fortune was favourable to the empire, and with excited but joyful confidence they awaited news from Bohemia.

battle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whilst in North Germany the catastrophe so disastrous to the House of Guelph was completed, in Vienna everything was expected from the battle which all foresaw must take place in Bohemia almost immediately.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The Austrian arms had been successful in Italy, that drill ground for the Austrian general staff officers, the battle of Custozza had been won, and new confidence filled the Viennese, as to their success in Germany.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Those anxious doubts had vanished which a short time before had filled them with uneasiness; the arms of Austria were victorious in Italy, fortune was favourable to the empire, and with excited but joyful confidence they awaited news from Bohemia.

Benedek

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Viennese placed full confidence in Field-Marshal Benedek, the man of the people, and from him they expected, in their light-hearted, sanguine fashion, complete success.

Bohemia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whilst in North Germany the catastrophe so disastrous to the House of Guelph was completed, in Vienna everything was expected from the battle which all foresaw must take place in Bohemia almost immediately.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Those anxious doubts had vanished which a short time before had filled them with uneasiness; the arms of Austria were victorious in Italy, fortune was favourable to the empire, and with excited but joyful confidence they awaited news from Bohemia.

catastrophe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whilst in North Germany the catastrophe so disastrous to the House of Guelph was completed, in Vienna everything was expected from the battle which all foresaw must take place in Bohemia almost immediately.

complete

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Viennese placed full confidence in Field-Marshal Benedek, the man of the people, and from him they expected, in their light-hearted, sanguine fashion, complete success.

completed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whilst in North Germany the catastrophe so disastrous to the House of Guelph was completed, in Vienna everything was expected from the battle which all foresaw must take place in Bohemia almost immediately.

confidence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Austrian arms had been successful in Italy, that drill ground for the Austrian general staff officers, the battle of Custozza had been won, and new confidence filled the Viennese, as to their success in Germany.

Custozza

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Austrian arms had been successful in Italy, that drill ground for the Austrian general staff officers, the battle of Custozza had been won, and new confidence filled the Viennese, as to their success in Germany.

disastrous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whilst in North Germany the catastrophe so disastrous to the House of Guelph was completed, in Vienna everything was expected from the battle which all foresaw must take place in Bohemia almost immediately.

doubts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those anxious doubts had vanished which a short time before had filled them with uneasiness; the arms of Austria were victorious in Italy, fortune was favourable to the empire, and with excited but joyful confidence they awaited news from Bohemia.

drill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Austrian arms had been successful in Italy, that drill ground for the Austrian general staff officers, the battle of Custozza had been won, and new confidence filled the Viennese, as to their success in Germany.

empire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those anxious doubts had vanished which a short time before had filled them with uneasiness; the arms of Austria were victorious in Italy, fortune was favourable to the empire, and with excited but joyful confidence they awaited news from Bohemia.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading Whilst in North Germany the catastrophe so disastrous to the House of Guelph was completed, in Vienna everything was expected from the battle which all foresaw must take place in Bohemia almost immediately.

excited

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those anxious doubts had vanished which a short time before had filled them with uneasiness; the arms of Austria were victorious in Italy, fortune was favourable to the empire, and with excited but joyful confidence they awaited news from Bohemia.

expected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whilst in North Germany the catastrophe so disastrous to the House of Guelph was completed, in Vienna everything was expected from the battle which all foresaw must take place in Bohemia almost immediately.

fashion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Viennese placed full confidence in Field-Marshal Benedek, the man of the people, and from him they expected, in their light-hearted, sanguine fashion, complete success.

favourable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those anxious doubts had vanished which a short time before had filled them with uneasiness; the arms of Austria were victorious in Italy, fortune was favourable to the empire, and with excited but joyful confidence they awaited news from Bohemia.

Field-Marshal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Viennese placed full confidence in Field-Marshal Benedek, the man of the people, and from him they expected, in their light-hearted, sanguine fashion, complete success.

filled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Austrian arms had been successful in Italy, that drill ground for the Austrian general staff officers, the battle of Custozza had been won, and new confidence filled the Viennese, as to their success in Germany.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The Austrian arms had been successful in Italy, that drill ground for the Austrian general staff officers, the battle of Custozza had been won, and new confidence filled the Viennese, as to their success in Germany.

foresaw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whilst in North Germany the catastrophe so disastrous to the House of Guelph was completed, in Vienna everything was expected from the battle which all foresaw must take place in Bohemia almost immediately.

fortune

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those anxious doubts had vanished which a short time before had filled them with uneasiness; the arms of Austria were victorious in Italy, fortune was favourable to the empire, and with excited but joyful confidence they awaited news from Bohemia.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Whilst in North Germany the catastrophe so disastrous to the House of Guelph was completed, in Vienna everything was expected from the battle which all foresaw must take place in Bohemia almost immediately.

full

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Viennese placed full confidence in Field-Marshal Benedek, the man of the people, and from him they expected, in their light-hearted, sanguine fashion, complete success.

general

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Austrian arms had been successful in Italy, that drill ground for the Austrian general staff officers, the battle of Custozza had been won, and new confidence filled the Viennese, as to their success in Germany.

Germany

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whilst in North Germany the catastrophe so disastrous to the House of Guelph was completed, in Vienna everything was expected from the battle which all foresaw must take place in Bohemia almost immediately.

ground

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Austrian arms had been successful in Italy, that drill ground for the Austrian general staff officers, the battle of Custozza had been won, and new confidence filled the Viennese, as to their success in Germany.

Guelph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whilst in North Germany the catastrophe so disastrous to the House of Guelph was completed, in Vienna everything was expected from the battle which all foresaw must take place in Bohemia almost immediately.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Austrian arms had been successful in Italy, that drill ground for the Austrian general staff officers, the battle of Custozza had been won, and new confidence filled the Viennese, as to their success in Germany.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The Viennese placed full confidence in Field-Marshal Benedek, the man of the people, and from him they expected, in their light-hearted, sanguine fashion, complete success.

House

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whilst in North Germany the catastrophe so disastrous to the House of Guelph was completed, in Vienna everything was expected from the battle which all foresaw must take place in Bohemia almost immediately.

immediately

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whilst in North Germany the catastrophe so disastrous to the House of Guelph was completed, in Vienna everything was expected from the battle which all foresaw must take place in Bohemia almost immediately.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Whilst in North Germany the catastrophe so disastrous to the House of Guelph was completed, in Vienna everything was expected from the battle which all foresaw must take place in Bohemia almost immediately.

INTRIGUE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading INTRIGUE.

Italy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Austrian arms had been successful in Italy, that drill ground for the Austrian general staff officers, the battle of Custozza had been won, and new confidence filled the Viennese, as to their success in Germany.

joyful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those anxious doubts had vanished which a short time before had filled them with uneasiness; the arms of Austria were victorious in Italy, fortune was favourable to the empire, and with excited but joyful confidence they awaited news from Bohemia.

light-hearted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Viennese placed full confidence in Field-Marshal Benedek, the man of the people, and from him they expected, in their light-hearted, sanguine fashion, complete success.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Viennese placed full confidence in Field-Marshal Benedek, the man of the people, and from him they expected, in their light-hearted, sanguine fashion, complete success.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Whilst in North Germany the catastrophe so disastrous to the House of Guelph was completed, in Vienna everything was expected from the battle which all foresaw must take place in Bohemia almost immediately.

new

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Austrian arms had been successful in Italy, that drill ground for the Austrian general staff officers, the battle of Custozza had been won, and new confidence filled the Viennese, as to their success in Germany.

news

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those anxious doubts had vanished which a short time before had filled them with uneasiness; the arms of Austria were victorious in Italy, fortune was favourable to the empire, and with excited but joyful confidence they awaited news from Bohemia.

North

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whilst in North Germany the catastrophe so disastrous to the House of Guelph was completed, in Vienna everything was expected from the battle which all foresaw must take place in Bohemia almost immediately.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Whilst in North Germany the catastrophe so disastrous to the House of Guelph was completed, in Vienna everything was expected from the battle which all foresaw must take place in Bohemia almost immediately.

officers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Austrian arms had been successful in Italy, that drill ground for the Austrian general staff officers, the battle of Custozza had been won, and new confidence filled the Viennese, as to their success in Germany.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Viennese placed full confidence in Field-Marshal Benedek, the man of the people, and from him they expected, in their light-hearted, sanguine fashion, complete success.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whilst in North Germany the catastrophe so disastrous to the House of Guelph was completed, in Vienna everything was expected from the battle which all foresaw must take place in Bohemia almost immediately.

placed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Viennese placed full confidence in Field-Marshal Benedek, the man of the people, and from him they expected, in their light-hearted, sanguine fashion, complete success.

sanguine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Viennese placed full confidence in Field-Marshal Benedek, the man of the people, and from him they expected, in their light-hearted, sanguine fashion, complete success.

short

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those anxious doubts had vanished which a short time before had filled them with uneasiness; the arms of Austria were victorious in Italy, fortune was favourable to the empire, and with excited but joyful confidence they awaited news from Bohemia.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Whilst in North Germany the catastrophe so disastrous to the House of Guelph was completed, in Vienna everything was expected from the battle which all foresaw must take place in Bohemia almost immediately.

staff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Austrian arms had been successful in Italy, that drill ground for the Austrian general staff officers, the battle of Custozza had been won, and new confidence filled the Viennese, as to their success in Germany.

success

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Austrian arms had been successful in Italy, that drill ground for the Austrian general staff officers, the battle of Custozza had been won, and new confidence filled the Viennese, as to their success in Germany.

successful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Austrian arms had been successful in Italy, that drill ground for the Austrian general staff officers, the battle of Custozza had been won, and new confidence filled the Viennese, as to their success in Germany.

take

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whilst in North Germany the catastrophe so disastrous to the House of Guelph was completed, in Vienna everything was expected from the battle which all foresaw must take place in Bohemia almost immediately.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The Austrian arms had been successful in Italy, that drill ground for the Austrian general staff officers, the battle of Custozza had been won, and new confidence filled the Viennese, as to their success in Germany.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Whilst in North Germany the catastrophe so disastrous to the House of Guelph was completed, in Vienna everything was expected from the battle which all foresaw must take place in Bohemia almost immediately.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The Austrian arms had been successful in Italy, that drill ground for the Austrian general staff officers, the battle of Custozza had been won, and new confidence filled the Viennese, as to their success in Germany.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Those anxious doubts had vanished which a short time before had filled them with uneasiness; the arms of Austria were victorious in Italy, fortune was favourable to the empire, and with excited but joyful confidence they awaited news from Bohemia.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Viennese placed full confidence in Field-Marshal Benedek, the man of the people, and from him they expected, in their light-hearted, sanguine fashion, complete success.

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Those anxious doubts had vanished which a short time before had filled them with uneasiness; the arms of Austria were victorious in Italy, fortune was favourable to the empire, and with excited but joyful confidence they awaited news from Bohemia.

time

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those anxious doubts had vanished which a short time before had filled them with uneasiness; the arms of Austria were victorious in Italy, fortune was favourable to the empire, and with excited but joyful confidence they awaited news from Bohemia.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Whilst in North Germany the catastrophe so disastrous to the House of Guelph was completed, in Vienna everything was expected from the battle which all foresaw must take place in Bohemia almost immediately.

uneasiness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those anxious doubts had vanished which a short time before had filled them with uneasiness; the arms of Austria were victorious in Italy, fortune was favourable to the empire, and with excited but joyful confidence they awaited news from Bohemia.

vanished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those anxious doubts had vanished which a short time before had filled them with uneasiness; the arms of Austria were victorious in Italy, fortune was favourable to the empire, and with excited but joyful confidence they awaited news from Bohemia.

victorious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those anxious doubts had vanished which a short time before had filled them with uneasiness; the arms of Austria were victorious in Italy, fortune was favourable to the empire, and with excited but joyful confidence they awaited news from Bohemia.

Vienna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whilst in North Germany the catastrophe so disastrous to the House of Guelph was completed, in Vienna everything was expected from the battle which all foresaw must take place in Bohemia almost immediately.

Viennese

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Austrian arms had been successful in Italy, that drill ground for the Austrian general staff officers, the battle of Custozza had been won, and new confidence filled the Viennese, as to their success in Germany.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Whilst in North Germany the catastrophe so disastrous to the House of Guelph was completed, in Vienna everything was expected from the battle which all foresaw must take place in Bohemia almost immediately.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Those anxious doubts had vanished which a short time before had filled them with uneasiness; the arms of Austria were victorious in Italy, fortune was favourable to the empire, and with excited but joyful confidence they awaited news from Bohemia.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Whilst in North Germany the catastrophe so disastrous to the House of Guelph was completed, in Vienna everything was expected from the battle which all foresaw must take place in Bohemia almost immediately.

WhilstconjunctionUS /waɪlst/

an old and formal word for “while”

From this reading Whilst in North Germany the catastrophe so disastrous to the House of Guelph was completed, in Vienna everything was expected from the battle which all foresaw must take place in Bohemia almost immediately.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Those anxious doubts had vanished which a short time before had filled them with uneasiness; the arms of Austria were victorious in Italy, fortune was favourable to the empire, and with excited but joyful confidence they awaited news from Bohemia.

won

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Austrian arms had been successful in Italy, that drill ground for the Austrian general staff officers, the battle of Custozza had been won, and new confidence filled the Viennese, as to their success in Germany.