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For the Defence
For the Defence

Chapter XI · Major Jen, Detective

Chapter XI of For the Defence, “Major Jen, Detective,” is here in full — 187 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for For the Defence
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Astounded and horrified, the major, with Isabella Dallas clinging to his arm, stood staring at the empty bed.
The candles were still burning, but Jaggard had fallen from his chair and was lying, a huddled heap, upon the floor.
The one window of the room was wide open, and the wind--now blowing freely--was shaking a loose shutter to and fro.
The shock of the discovery was so terrific that Jen for once in his life lost his presence of mind.
He was recalled to his senses by the wild voice of Isabella.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

For the Defence

Chapter XI · Major Jen, Detective

Chapter XI of For the Defence, “Major Jen, Detective,” is here in full — 187 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Astounded and horrified, the major, with Isabella Dallas clinging to his arm, stood staring at the empty bed.
/əˈstaʊndɪd ənd ˈhɔːrəfaɪd ðə ˈmeɪdʒər wɪð ˌɪzəˈbelə ˈdæləs ˈklɪŋɪŋ tuː hɪz ɑːrm stʊd ˈsterɪŋ æt ðə ˈempti bed/
Line 2
The candles were still burning, but Jaggard had fallen from his chair and was lying, a huddled heap, upon the floor.
Line 3
The one window of the room was wide open, and the wind--now blowing freely--was shaking a loose shutter to and fro.
Line 4
The shock of the discovery was so terrific that Jen for once in his life lost his presence of mind.
Line 5
He was recalled to his senses by the wild voice of Isabella.
/hiː wɑːz rɪˈkɔːld tuː hɪz ˈsensɪz baɪ ðə waɪld vɔɪs ʌv ˌɪzəˈbelə/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Astounded adjective US /əˈstaʊndɪd/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading “Astounded and horrified, the major, with Isabella Dallas clinging to his arm, stood staring at the empty bed.”

candles noun US /ˈkændəlz/

plural of “candle” — stick of wax with a wick in the middle

From this reading “The candles were still burning, but Jaggard had fallen from his chair and was lying, a huddled heap, upon the floor.”

Dallas noun US /ˈdæləs/

a large commercial and industrial city in northeastern Texas located in the heart of the northern Texas oil fields

From this reading “Astounded and horrified, the major, with Isabella Dallas clinging to his arm, stood staring at the empty bed.”

horrified adjective US /ˈhɔːrəfaɪd/

stricken with horror

From this reading “Astounded and horrified, the major, with Isabella Dallas clinging to his arm, stood staring at the empty bed.”

huddled adjective US /ˈhʌdəld/

crowded or massed together

From this reading “The candles were still burning, but Jaggard had fallen from his chair and was lying, a huddled heap, upon the floor.”

Isabella noun US /ˌɪzəˈbelə/

the queen of Castile whose marriage to Ferdinand of Aragon in 1469 marked the beginning of the modern state of Spain; they instituted the Spanish Inquisition in 1478 and sponsored the voyages of Christopher Columbus in 1492 (1451-1504)

From this reading “Astounded and horrified, the major, with Isabella Dallas clinging to his arm, stood staring at the empty bed.”

shutter noun US /ˈʃʌtər/

a mechanical device on a camera that opens and closes to control the time of a photographic exposure

From this reading “The one window of the room was wide open, and the wind--now blowing freely--was shaking a loose shutter to and fro.”

terrific adjective US /tərˈɪfɪk/

very great or intense

From this reading “The shock of the discovery was so terrific that Jen for once in his life lost his presence of mind.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

stood staring verb + adjective

In this reading “Astounded and horrified, the major, with Isabella Dallas clinging to his arm, stood staring at the empty bed.”

upon the floor preposition + article + noun counted as “upon … floor”

In this reading “The candles were still burning, but Jaggard had fallen from his chair and was lying, a huddled heap, upon the floor.”

still burning adjective + noun

In this reading “The candles were still burning, but Jaggard had fallen from his chair and was lying, a huddled heap, upon the floor.”

empty bed verb + noun

In this reading “Astounded and horrified, the major, with Isabella Dallas clinging to his arm, stood staring at the empty bed.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The candles were still burning, but Jaggard had fallen from his chair and was lying, a huddled heap, upon the floor.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Astounded and horrified, the major, with Isabella Dallas clinging to his arm, stood staring at the empty bed.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading Astounded and horrified, the major, with Isabella Dallas clinging to his arm, stood staring at the empty bed.

AstoundedadjectiveUS /əˈstaʊndɪd/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading Astounded and horrified, the major, with Isabella Dallas clinging to his arm, stood staring at the empty bed.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Astounded and horrified, the major, with Isabella Dallas clinging to his arm, stood staring at the empty bed.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading Astounded and horrified, the major, with Isabella Dallas clinging to his arm, stood staring at the empty bed.

blowingnounUS /ˈbloʊɪŋ/

processing that involves blowing a gas

From this reading The one window of the room was wide open, and the wind--now blowing freely--was shaking a loose shutter to and fro.

burningnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading The candles were still burning, but Jaggard had fallen from his chair and was lying, a huddled heap, upon the floor.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The candles were still burning, but Jaggard had fallen from his chair and was lying, a huddled heap, upon the floor.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He was recalled to his senses by the wild voice of Isabella.

candlesnounUS /ˈkændəlz/

plural of “candle” — stick of wax with a wick in the middle

From this reading The candles were still burning, but Jaggard had fallen from his chair and was lying, a huddled heap, upon the floor.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading The candles were still burning, but Jaggard had fallen from his chair and was lying, a huddled heap, upon the floor.

clingingverbUS /ˈklɪŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “cling” — come or be in close contact with; stick or hold together and resist separation

From this reading Astounded and horrified, the major, with Isabella Dallas clinging to his arm, stood staring at the empty bed.

DallasnounUS /ˈdæləs/

a large commercial and industrial city in northeastern Texas located in the heart of the northern Texas oil fields

From this reading Astounded and horrified, the major, with Isabella Dallas clinging to his arm, stood staring at the empty bed.

discoverynounUS /dɪˈskʌvəri/

the act of discovering something

From this reading The shock of the discovery was so terrific that Jen for once in his life lost his presence of mind.

emptyverbUS /ˈempti/

make void or empty of contents

From this reading Astounded and horrified, the major, with Isabella Dallas clinging to his arm, stood staring at the empty bed.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading The candles were still burning, but Jaggard had fallen from his chair and was lying, a huddled heap, upon the floor.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading The candles were still burning, but Jaggard had fallen from his chair and was lying, a huddled heap, upon the floor.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The shock of the discovery was so terrific that Jen for once in his life lost his presence of mind.

freelyadverbUS /ˈfriːli/

in a free manner

From this reading The one window of the room was wide open, and the wind--now blowing freely--was shaking a loose shutter to and fro.

fro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The one window of the room was wide open, and the wind--now blowing freely--was shaking a loose shutter to and fro.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The candles were still burning, but Jaggard had fallen from his chair and was lying, a huddled heap, upon the floor.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The candles were still burning, but Jaggard had fallen from his chair and was lying, a huddled heap, upon the floor.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was recalled to his senses by the wild voice of Isabella.

heapnounUS /hiːp/

a collection of objects laid on top of each other

From this reading The candles were still burning, but Jaggard had fallen from his chair and was lying, a huddled heap, upon the floor.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Astounded and horrified, the major, with Isabella Dallas clinging to his arm, stood staring at the empty bed.

horrifiedadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːrəfaɪd/

stricken with horror

From this reading Astounded and horrified, the major, with Isabella Dallas clinging to his arm, stood staring at the empty bed.

huddledadjectiveUS /ˈhʌdəld/

crowded or massed together

From this reading The candles were still burning, but Jaggard had fallen from his chair and was lying, a huddled heap, upon the floor.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The shock of the discovery was so terrific that Jen for once in his life lost his presence of mind.

IsabellanounUS /ˌɪzəˈbelə/

the queen of Castile whose marriage to Ferdinand of Aragon in 1469 marked the beginning of the modern state of Spain; they instituted the Spanish Inquisition in 1478 and sponsored the voyages of Christopher Columbus in 1492 (1451-1504)

From this reading Astounded and horrified, the major, with Isabella Dallas clinging to his arm, stood staring at the empty bed.

Jaggard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The candles were still burning, but Jaggard had fallen from his chair and was lying, a huddled heap, upon the floor.

Jen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The shock of the discovery was so terrific that Jen for once in his life lost his presence of mind.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The shock of the discovery was so terrific that Jen for once in his life lost his presence of mind.

looseadjectiveUS /luːs/

not compact or dense in structure or arrangement

From this reading The one window of the room was wide open, and the wind--now blowing freely--was shaking a loose shutter to and fro.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading The shock of the discovery was so terrific that Jen for once in his life lost his presence of mind.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading The candles were still burning, but Jaggard had fallen from his chair and was lying, a huddled heap, upon the floor.

majoradjectiveUS /ˈmeɪdʒər/

of greater importance or stature or rank

From this reading Astounded and horrified, the major, with Isabella Dallas clinging to his arm, stood staring at the empty bed.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading The shock of the discovery was so terrific that Jen for once in his life lost his presence of mind.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The one window of the room was wide open, and the wind--now blowing freely--was shaking a loose shutter to and fro.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The one window of the room was wide open, and the wind--now blowing freely--was shaking a loose shutter to and fro.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading The shock of the discovery was so terrific that Jen for once in his life lost his presence of mind.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The one window of the room was wide open, and the wind--now blowing freely--was shaking a loose shutter to and fro.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The one window of the room was wide open, and the wind--now blowing freely--was shaking a loose shutter to and fro.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading The shock of the discovery was so terrific that Jen for once in his life lost his presence of mind.

recalledverbUS /rɪˈkɔːld/

past form of “recall” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading He was recalled to his senses by the wild voice of Isabella.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading The one window of the room was wide open, and the wind--now blowing freely--was shaking a loose shutter to and fro.

sensesnounUS /ˈsensɪz/

plural of “sens” — street names for marijuana

From this reading He was recalled to his senses by the wild voice of Isabella.

shakingnounUS /ˈʃeɪkɪŋ/

the act of causing something to move up and down (or back and forth) with quick movements

From this reading The one window of the room was wide open, and the wind--now blowing freely--was shaking a loose shutter to and fro.

shocknounUS /ʃɑːk/

the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally

From this reading The shock of the discovery was so terrific that Jen for once in his life lost his presence of mind.

shutternounUS /ˈʃʌtər/

a mechanical device on a camera that opens and closes to control the time of a photographic exposure

From this reading The one window of the room was wide open, and the wind--now blowing freely--was shaking a loose shutter to and fro.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The shock of the discovery was so terrific that Jen for once in his life lost his presence of mind.

staringadjectiveUS /ˈsterɪŋ/

(used of eyes) open and fixed as if in fear or wonder

From this reading Astounded and horrified, the major, with Isabella Dallas clinging to his arm, stood staring at the empty bed.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The candles were still burning, but Jaggard had fallen from his chair and was lying, a huddled heap, upon the floor.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Astounded and horrified, the major, with Isabella Dallas clinging to his arm, stood staring at the empty bed.

terrificadjectiveUS /tərˈɪfɪk/

very great or intense

From this reading The shock of the discovery was so terrific that Jen for once in his life lost his presence of mind.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The shock of the discovery was so terrific that Jen for once in his life lost his presence of mind.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Astounded and horrified, the major, with Isabella Dallas clinging to his arm, stood staring at the empty bed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Astounded and horrified, the major, with Isabella Dallas clinging to his arm, stood staring at the empty bed.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The candles were still burning, but Jaggard had fallen from his chair and was lying, a huddled heap, upon the floor.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading He was recalled to his senses by the wild voice of Isabella.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The candles were still burning, but Jaggard had fallen from his chair and was lying, a huddled heap, upon the floor.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The candles were still burning, but Jaggard had fallen from his chair and was lying, a huddled heap, upon the floor.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading The one window of the room was wide open, and the wind--now blowing freely--was shaking a loose shutter to and fro.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading He was recalled to his senses by the wild voice of Isabella.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The one window of the room was wide open, and the wind--now blowing freely--was shaking a loose shutter to and fro.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading The one window of the room was wide open, and the wind--now blowing freely--was shaking a loose shutter to and fro.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Astounded and horrified, the major, with Isabella Dallas clinging to his arm, stood staring at the empty bed.

Chapter 11 of For the Defence by Fergus Hume holds 187 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of For the Defence contain?

Chapter 11 holds 187 sentences of For the Defence, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of For the Defence by Fergus Hume exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 187 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of For the Defence?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading For the Defence

Common questions about reading For the Defence by Fergus Hume on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of For the Defence?

Yes. All 4062 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55420 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of For the Defence is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55420, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does For the Defence take to read?

About 338 minutes of reading across 813 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in For the Defence

Words and structures a reader meets early in For the Defence, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Laurence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of For the Defence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Retired
A word that appears in the opening chapter of For the Defence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Major
A word that appears in the opening chapter of For the Defence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bachelor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of For the Defence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.