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For the Defence
For the Defence

Chapter XIII · Isabella

Chapter XIII of For the Defence, “Isabella,” is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for For the Defence
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
This discovery at once irritated, amazed and perplexed the major.
That the handkerchief of Mrs. Dallas should be bound around the head of Jaggard was strange, but that it should be perfumed with the deadly scent which impregnated the devil-stick was stranger still.
Had Mrs. Dallas found the wand of sleep?
Had Mrs. Dallas perfumed the handkerchief with its cruel poison?
Had Mrs. Dallas drugged or stupefied Jaggard on that fatal night by means of that saturated handkerchief?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

For the Defence

Chapter XIII · Isabella

Chapter XIII of For the Defence, “Isabella,” is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This discovery at once irritated, amazed and perplexed the major.
/ðɪs dɪˈskʌvəri æt wʌns ˈɪrəteɪtəd əˈmeɪzd ənd pərˈplekst ðə ˈmeɪdʒər/
Line 2
That the handkerchief of Mrs. Dallas should be bound around the head of Jaggard was strange, but that it should be perfumed with the deadly scent which impregnated the devil-stick was stranger still.
Line 3
Had Mrs. Dallas found the wand of sleep?
/hæd ˈmɪsɪz ˈdæləs faʊnd ðə wɑːnd ʌv sliːp/
Line 4
Had Mrs. Dallas perfumed the handkerchief with its cruel poison?
/hæd ˈmɪsɪz ˈdæləs pərˈfjuːmd ðə ˈhæŋkərtʃɪf wɪð ɪts ˈkruːəl ˈpɔɪzən/
Line 5
Had Mrs. Dallas drugged or stupefied Jaggard on that fatal night by means of that saturated handkerchief?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Dallas noun US /ˈdæləs/

a large commercial and industrial city in northeastern Texas located in the heart of the northern Texas oil fields

From this reading “That the handkerchief of Mrs. Dallas should be bound around the head of Jaggard was strange, but that it should be perfumed with the deadly scent which impregnated the devil-stick was stranger still.”

drugged adjective US /drʌɡd/

under the influence of narcotics

From this reading “Had Mrs. Dallas drugged or stupefied Jaggard on that fatal night by means of that saturated handkerchief?”

impregnated verb US /ˌɪmˈpreɡneɪtəd/

past form of “impregnate” — fill, as with a certain quality

From this reading “That the handkerchief of Mrs. Dallas should be bound around the head of Jaggard was strange, but that it should be perfumed with the deadly scent which impregnated the devil-stick was stranger still.”

irritated adjective US /ˈɪrəteɪtəd/

aroused to impatience or anger

From this reading “This discovery at once irritated, amazed and perplexed the major.”

perfumed adjective US /pərˈfjuːmd/

filled or impregnated with perfume

From this reading “That the handkerchief of Mrs. Dallas should be bound around the head of Jaggard was strange, but that it should be perfumed with the deadly scent which impregnated the devil-stick was stranger still.”

perplexed adjective US /pərˈplekst/

full of difficulty or confusion or bewilderment

From this reading “This discovery at once irritated, amazed and perplexed the major.”

saturated adjective US /ˈsætʃəreɪtɪd/

being the most concentrated solution possible at a given temperature; unable to dissolve still more of a substance

From this reading “Had Mrs. Dallas drugged or stupefied Jaggard on that fatal night by means of that saturated handkerchief?”

wand noun US /wɑːnd/

a rod used by a magician or water diviner

From this reading “Had Mrs. Dallas found the wand of sleep?”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “This discovery at once irritated, amazed and perplexed the major.”

by means preposition + noun

In this reading “Had Mrs. Dallas drugged or stupefied Jaggard on that fatal night by means of that saturated handkerchief?”

fatal night adjective + noun

In this reading “Had Mrs. Dallas drugged or stupefied Jaggard on that fatal night by means of that saturated handkerchief?”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

amazedadjectiveUS /əˈmeɪzd/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading This discovery at once irritated, amazed and perplexed the major.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This discovery at once irritated, amazed and perplexed the major.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading That the handkerchief of Mrs. Dallas should be bound around the head of Jaggard was strange, but that it should be perfumed with the deadly scent which impregnated the devil-stick was stranger still.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading This discovery at once irritated, amazed and perplexed the major.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading That the handkerchief of Mrs. Dallas should be bound around the head of Jaggard was strange, but that it should be perfumed with the deadly scent which impregnated the devil-stick was stranger still.

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading That the handkerchief of Mrs. Dallas should be bound around the head of Jaggard was strange, but that it should be perfumed with the deadly scent which impregnated the devil-stick was stranger still.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading That the handkerchief of Mrs. Dallas should be bound around the head of Jaggard was strange, but that it should be perfumed with the deadly scent which impregnated the devil-stick was stranger still.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Had Mrs. Dallas drugged or stupefied Jaggard on that fatal night by means of that saturated handkerchief?

crueladjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading Had Mrs. Dallas perfumed the handkerchief with its cruel poison?

DallasnounUS /ˈdæləs/

a large commercial and industrial city in northeastern Texas located in the heart of the northern Texas oil fields

From this reading That the handkerchief of Mrs. Dallas should be bound around the head of Jaggard was strange, but that it should be perfumed with the deadly scent which impregnated the devil-stick was stranger still.

deadlyadjectiveUS /ˈdedli/

causing or capable of causing death

From this reading That the handkerchief of Mrs. Dallas should be bound around the head of Jaggard was strange, but that it should be perfumed with the deadly scent which impregnated the devil-stick was stranger still.

devil-stick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That the handkerchief of Mrs. Dallas should be bound around the head of Jaggard was strange, but that it should be perfumed with the deadly scent which impregnated the devil-stick was stranger still.

discoverynounUS /dɪˈskʌvəri/

the act of discovering something

From this reading This discovery at once irritated, amazed and perplexed the major.

druggedadjectiveUS /drʌɡd/

under the influence of narcotics

From this reading Had Mrs. Dallas drugged or stupefied Jaggard on that fatal night by means of that saturated handkerchief?

fataladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪtəl/

bringing death

From this reading Had Mrs. Dallas drugged or stupefied Jaggard on that fatal night by means of that saturated handkerchief?

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Had Mrs. Dallas found the wand of sleep?

Hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Had Mrs. Dallas found the wand of sleep?

handkerchiefnounUS /ˈhæŋkərtʃɪf/

a square piece of cloth used for wiping the eyes or nose or as a costume accessory

From this reading That the handkerchief of Mrs. Dallas should be bound around the head of Jaggard was strange, but that it should be perfumed with the deadly scent which impregnated the devil-stick was stranger still.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading That the handkerchief of Mrs. Dallas should be bound around the head of Jaggard was strange, but that it should be perfumed with the deadly scent which impregnated the devil-stick was stranger still.

impregnatedverbUS /ˌɪmˈpreɡneɪtəd/

past form of “impregnate” — fill, as with a certain quality

From this reading That the handkerchief of Mrs. Dallas should be bound around the head of Jaggard was strange, but that it should be perfumed with the deadly scent which impregnated the devil-stick was stranger still.

irritatedadjectiveUS /ˈɪrəteɪtəd/

aroused to impatience or anger

From this reading This discovery at once irritated, amazed and perplexed the major.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading That the handkerchief of Mrs. Dallas should be bound around the head of Jaggard was strange, but that it should be perfumed with the deadly scent which impregnated the devil-stick was stranger still.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Had Mrs. Dallas perfumed the handkerchief with its cruel poison?

Jaggard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That the handkerchief of Mrs. Dallas should be bound around the head of Jaggard was strange, but that it should be perfumed with the deadly scent which impregnated the devil-stick was stranger still.

majoradjectiveUS /ˈmeɪdʒər/

of greater importance or stature or rank

From this reading This discovery at once irritated, amazed and perplexed the major.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading Had Mrs. Dallas drugged or stupefied Jaggard on that fatal night by means of that saturated handkerchief?

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading That the handkerchief of Mrs. Dallas should be bound around the head of Jaggard was strange, but that it should be perfumed with the deadly scent which impregnated the devil-stick was stranger still.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Had Mrs. Dallas drugged or stupefied Jaggard on that fatal night by means of that saturated handkerchief?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading That the handkerchief of Mrs. Dallas should be bound around the head of Jaggard was strange, but that it should be perfumed with the deadly scent which impregnated the devil-stick was stranger still.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Had Mrs. Dallas drugged or stupefied Jaggard on that fatal night by means of that saturated handkerchief?

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading This discovery at once irritated, amazed and perplexed the major.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Had Mrs. Dallas drugged or stupefied Jaggard on that fatal night by means of that saturated handkerchief?

perfumedadjectiveUS /pərˈfjuːmd/

filled or impregnated with perfume

From this reading That the handkerchief of Mrs. Dallas should be bound around the head of Jaggard was strange, but that it should be perfumed with the deadly scent which impregnated the devil-stick was stranger still.

perplexedadjectiveUS /pərˈplekst/

full of difficulty or confusion or bewilderment

From this reading This discovery at once irritated, amazed and perplexed the major.

poisonverbUS /ˈpɔɪzən/

spoil as if by poison

From this reading Had Mrs. Dallas perfumed the handkerchief with its cruel poison?

saturatedadjectiveUS /ˈsætʃəreɪtɪd/

being the most concentrated solution possible at a given temperature; unable to dissolve still more of a substance

From this reading Had Mrs. Dallas drugged or stupefied Jaggard on that fatal night by means of that saturated handkerchief?

scentnounUS /sɛnt/

A distinctive smell or aroma.

From this reading That the handkerchief of Mrs. Dallas should be bound around the head of Jaggard was strange, but that it should be perfumed with the deadly scent which impregnated the devil-stick was stranger still.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading That the handkerchief of Mrs. Dallas should be bound around the head of Jaggard was strange, but that it should be perfumed with the deadly scent which impregnated the devil-stick was stranger still.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading Had Mrs. Dallas found the wand of sleep?

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading That the handkerchief of Mrs. Dallas should be bound around the head of Jaggard was strange, but that it should be perfumed with the deadly scent which impregnated the devil-stick was stranger still.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading That the handkerchief of Mrs. Dallas should be bound around the head of Jaggard was strange, but that it should be perfumed with the deadly scent which impregnated the devil-stick was stranger still.

strangernounUS /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading That the handkerchief of Mrs. Dallas should be bound around the head of Jaggard was strange, but that it should be perfumed with the deadly scent which impregnated the devil-stick was stranger still.

stupefiedadjective

as if struck dumb with astonishment and surprise

From this reading Had Mrs. Dallas drugged or stupefied Jaggard on that fatal night by means of that saturated handkerchief?

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That the handkerchief of Mrs. Dallas should be bound around the head of Jaggard was strange, but that it should be perfumed with the deadly scent which impregnated the devil-stick was stranger still.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This discovery at once irritated, amazed and perplexed the major.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This discovery at once irritated, amazed and perplexed the major.

wandnounUS /wɑːnd/

a rod used by a magician or water diviner

From this reading Had Mrs. Dallas found the wand of sleep?

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That the handkerchief of Mrs. Dallas should be bound around the head of Jaggard was strange, but that it should be perfumed with the deadly scent which impregnated the devil-stick was stranger still.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading That the handkerchief of Mrs. Dallas should be bound around the head of Jaggard was strange, but that it should be perfumed with the deadly scent which impregnated the devil-stick was stranger still.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading That the handkerchief of Mrs. Dallas should be bound around the head of Jaggard was strange, but that it should be perfumed with the deadly scent which impregnated the devil-stick was stranger still.

Chapter 13 of For the Defence by Fergus Hume holds 144 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of For the Defence contain?

Chapter 13 holds 144 sentences of For the Defence, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of For the Defence by Fergus Hume exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 144 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of For the Defence?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading For the Defence

Common questions about reading For the Defence by Fergus Hume on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of For the Defence?

Yes. All 4062 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55420 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of For the Defence is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55420, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does For the Defence take to read?

About 338 minutes of reading across 813 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read For the Defence section by section

How to work through For the Defence section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in For the Defence

Words and structures a reader meets early in For the Defence, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Laurence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of For the Defence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Retired
A word that appears in the opening chapter of For the Defence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Major
A word that appears in the opening chapter of For the Defence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bachelor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of For the Defence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.