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For the Defence
For the Defence

Chapter XV · Cross-Examination

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Major Jen sprang to his feet with a loud cry.
This information that Battersea was the criminal took him so utterly by surprise that for the moment he was tongue-tied.
Then, when he recalled the feeble and emaciated form of the old tramp, when he recollected his weak intelligence, he altogether declined to believe that such a creature, one so wanting in activity, could have conceived and executed a triple crime--the theft of the devil-stick, the murder of Maurice, the stealing of the body.
Battersea had not sufficient craft or strength to do such things.
With a shrug of his shoulders the major resumed his seat.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

For the Defence

Chapter XV · Cross-Examination

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Major Jen sprang to his feet with a loud cry.
Line 2
This information that Battersea was the criminal took him so utterly by surprise that for the moment he was tongue-tied.
Line 3
Then, when he recalled the feeble and emaciated form of the old tramp, when he recollected his weak intelligence, he altogether declined to believe that such a creature, one so wanting in activity, could have conceived and executed a triple crime--the theft of the devil-stick, the murder of Maurice, the stealing of the body.
Line 4
Battersea had not sufficient craft or strength to do such things.
Line 5
With a shrug of his shoulders the major resumed his seat.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Believe noun US /ˈbelieve/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Then, when he recalled the feeble and emaciated form of the old tramp, when he recollected his weak intelligence, he altogether declined to believe that such a creature, one so wanting in activity, could have conceived and executed a triple crime--the theft of the devil-stick, the murder of Maurice, the stealing of the body.”

Body noun US /body/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Then, when he recalled the feeble and emaciated form of the old tramp, when he recollected his weak intelligence, he altogether declined to believe that such a creature, one so wanting in activity, could have conceived and executed a triple crime--the theft of the devil-stick, the murder of Maurice, the stealing of the body.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “Then, when he recalled the feeble and emaciated form of the old tramp, when he recollected his weak intelligence, he altogether declined to believe that such a creature, one so wanting in activity, could have conceived and executed a triple crime--the theft of the devil-stick, the murder of Maurice, the stealing of the body.”

Craft noun US /kræft/

a boat or ship in this chapter’s sailing situation

From this reading “Battersea had not sufficient craft or strength to do such things.”

Creature noun US /ˈcreature/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Then, when he recalled the feeble and emaciated form of the old tramp, when he recollected his weak intelligence, he altogether declined to believe that such a creature, one so wanting in activity, could have conceived and executed a triple crime--the theft of the devil-stick, the murder of Maurice, the stealing of the body.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Then, when he recalled the feeble and emaciated form of the old tramp, when he recollected his weak intelligence, he altogether declined to believe that such a creature, one so wanting in activity, could have conceived and executed a triple crime--the theft of the devil-stick, the murder of Maurice, the stealing of the body.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Then, when he recalled the feeble and emaciated form of the old tramp, when he recollected his weak intelligence, he altogether declined to believe that such a creature, one so wanting in activity, could have conceived and executed a triple crime--the theft of the devil-stick, the murder of Maurice, the stealing of the body.”

Resumed noun US /ˈresumed/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “With a shrug of his shoulders the major resumed his seat.”

Strength noun US /ˈstrength/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Battersea had not sufficient craft or strength to do such things.”

Took noun US /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This information that Battersea was the criminal took him so utterly by surprise that for the moment he was tongue-tied.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Major Jen sprang to his feet with a loud cry.

activity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, when he recalled the feeble and emaciated form of the old tramp, when he recollected his weak intelligence, he altogether declined to believe that such a creature, one so wanting in activity, could have conceived and executed a triple crime--the theft of the devil-stick, the murder of Maurice, the stealing of the body.

altogether

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, when he recalled the feeble and emaciated form of the old tramp, when he recollected his weak intelligence, he altogether declined to believe that such a creature, one so wanting in activity, could have conceived and executed a triple crime--the theft of the devil-stick, the murder of Maurice, the stealing of the body.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Then, when he recalled the feeble and emaciated form of the old tramp, when he recollected his weak intelligence, he altogether declined to believe that such a creature, one so wanting in activity, could have conceived and executed a triple crime--the theft of the devil-stick, the murder of Maurice, the stealing of the body.

Battersea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This information that Battersea was the criminal took him so utterly by surprise that for the moment he was tongue-tied.

believenounUS /ˈbelieve/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Then, when he recalled the feeble and emaciated form of the old tramp, when he recollected his weak intelligence, he altogether declined to believe that such a creature, one so wanting in activity, could have conceived and executed a triple crime--the theft of the devil-stick, the murder of Maurice, the stealing of the body.

bodynounUS /body/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Then, when he recalled the feeble and emaciated form of the old tramp, when he recollected his weak intelligence, he altogether declined to believe that such a creature, one so wanting in activity, could have conceived and executed a triple crime--the theft of the devil-stick, the murder of Maurice, the stealing of the body.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This information that Battersea was the criminal took him so utterly by surprise that for the moment he was tongue-tied.

conceived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, when he recalled the feeble and emaciated form of the old tramp, when he recollected his weak intelligence, he altogether declined to believe that such a creature, one so wanting in activity, could have conceived and executed a triple crime--the theft of the devil-stick, the murder of Maurice, the stealing of the body.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Then, when he recalled the feeble and emaciated form of the old tramp, when he recollected his weak intelligence, he altogether declined to believe that such a creature, one so wanting in activity, could have conceived and executed a triple crime--the theft of the devil-stick, the murder of Maurice, the stealing of the body.

craftnounUS /kræft/

a boat or ship in this chapter’s sailing situation

From this reading Battersea had not sufficient craft or strength to do such things.

creaturenounUS /ˈcreature/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Then, when he recalled the feeble and emaciated form of the old tramp, when he recollected his weak intelligence, he altogether declined to believe that such a creature, one so wanting in activity, could have conceived and executed a triple crime--the theft of the devil-stick, the murder of Maurice, the stealing of the body.

crime

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, when he recalled the feeble and emaciated form of the old tramp, when he recollected his weak intelligence, he altogether declined to believe that such a creature, one so wanting in activity, could have conceived and executed a triple crime--the theft of the devil-stick, the murder of Maurice, the stealing of the body.

criminal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This information that Battersea was the criminal took him so utterly by surprise that for the moment he was tongue-tied.

cry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Major Jen sprang to his feet with a loud cry.

declined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, when he recalled the feeble and emaciated form of the old tramp, when he recollected his weak intelligence, he altogether declined to believe that such a creature, one so wanting in activity, could have conceived and executed a triple crime--the theft of the devil-stick, the murder of Maurice, the stealing of the body.

devil-stick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, when he recalled the feeble and emaciated form of the old tramp, when he recollected his weak intelligence, he altogether declined to believe that such a creature, one so wanting in activity, could have conceived and executed a triple crime--the theft of the devil-stick, the murder of Maurice, the stealing of the body.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Battersea had not sufficient craft or strength to do such things.

emaciated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, when he recalled the feeble and emaciated form of the old tramp, when he recollected his weak intelligence, he altogether declined to believe that such a creature, one so wanting in activity, could have conceived and executed a triple crime--the theft of the devil-stick, the murder of Maurice, the stealing of the body.

executed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, when he recalled the feeble and emaciated form of the old tramp, when he recollected his weak intelligence, he altogether declined to believe that such a creature, one so wanting in activity, could have conceived and executed a triple crime--the theft of the devil-stick, the murder of Maurice, the stealing of the body.

feeble

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, when he recalled the feeble and emaciated form of the old tramp, when he recollected his weak intelligence, he altogether declined to believe that such a creature, one so wanting in activity, could have conceived and executed a triple crime--the theft of the devil-stick, the murder of Maurice, the stealing of the body.

feet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Major Jen sprang to his feet with a loud cry.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading This information that Battersea was the criminal took him so utterly by surprise that for the moment he was tongue-tied.

form

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, when he recalled the feeble and emaciated form of the old tramp, when he recollected his weak intelligence, he altogether declined to believe that such a creature, one so wanting in activity, could have conceived and executed a triple crime--the theft of the devil-stick, the murder of Maurice, the stealing of the body.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Battersea had not sufficient craft or strength to do such things.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Then, when he recalled the feeble and emaciated form of the old tramp, when he recollected his weak intelligence, he altogether declined to believe that such a creature, one so wanting in activity, could have conceived and executed a triple crime--the theft of the devil-stick, the murder of Maurice, the stealing of the body.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading This information that Battersea was the criminal took him so utterly by surprise that for the moment he was tongue-tied.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading This information that Battersea was the criminal took him so utterly by surprise that for the moment he was tongue-tied.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Major Jen sprang to his feet with a loud cry.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Then, when he recalled the feeble and emaciated form of the old tramp, when he recollected his weak intelligence, he altogether declined to believe that such a creature, one so wanting in activity, could have conceived and executed a triple crime--the theft of the devil-stick, the murder of Maurice, the stealing of the body.

information

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This information that Battersea was the criminal took him so utterly by surprise that for the moment he was tongue-tied.

intelligence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, when he recalled the feeble and emaciated form of the old tramp, when he recollected his weak intelligence, he altogether declined to believe that such a creature, one so wanting in activity, could have conceived and executed a triple crime--the theft of the devil-stick, the murder of Maurice, the stealing of the body.

Jen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Major Jen sprang to his feet with a loud cry.

loud

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Major Jen sprang to his feet with a loud cry.

Major

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Major Jen sprang to his feet with a loud cry.

Maurice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, when he recalled the feeble and emaciated form of the old tramp, when he recollected his weak intelligence, he altogether declined to believe that such a creature, one so wanting in activity, could have conceived and executed a triple crime--the theft of the devil-stick, the murder of Maurice, the stealing of the body.

moment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This information that Battersea was the criminal took him so utterly by surprise that for the moment he was tongue-tied.

murder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, when he recalled the feeble and emaciated form of the old tramp, when he recollected his weak intelligence, he altogether declined to believe that such a creature, one so wanting in activity, could have conceived and executed a triple crime--the theft of the devil-stick, the murder of Maurice, the stealing of the body.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Battersea had not sufficient craft or strength to do such things.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Then, when he recalled the feeble and emaciated form of the old tramp, when he recollected his weak intelligence, he altogether declined to believe that such a creature, one so wanting in activity, could have conceived and executed a triple crime--the theft of the devil-stick, the murder of Maurice, the stealing of the body.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, when he recalled the feeble and emaciated form of the old tramp, when he recollected his weak intelligence, he altogether declined to believe that such a creature, one so wanting in activity, could have conceived and executed a triple crime--the theft of the devil-stick, the murder of Maurice, the stealing of the body.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Then, when he recalled the feeble and emaciated form of the old tramp, when he recollected his weak intelligence, he altogether declined to believe that such a creature, one so wanting in activity, could have conceived and executed a triple crime--the theft of the devil-stick, the murder of Maurice, the stealing of the body.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Battersea had not sufficient craft or strength to do such things.

recalled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, when he recalled the feeble and emaciated form of the old tramp, when he recollected his weak intelligence, he altogether declined to believe that such a creature, one so wanting in activity, could have conceived and executed a triple crime--the theft of the devil-stick, the murder of Maurice, the stealing of the body.

recollected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, when he recalled the feeble and emaciated form of the old tramp, when he recollected his weak intelligence, he altogether declined to believe that such a creature, one so wanting in activity, could have conceived and executed a triple crime--the theft of the devil-stick, the murder of Maurice, the stealing of the body.

resumednounUS /ˈresumed/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading With a shrug of his shoulders the major resumed his seat.

seat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a shrug of his shoulders the major resumed his seat.

shoulders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a shrug of his shoulders the major resumed his seat.

shrug

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a shrug of his shoulders the major resumed his seat.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading This information that Battersea was the criminal took him so utterly by surprise that for the moment he was tongue-tied.

sprang

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Major Jen sprang to his feet with a loud cry.

stealing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, when he recalled the feeble and emaciated form of the old tramp, when he recollected his weak intelligence, he altogether declined to believe that such a creature, one so wanting in activity, could have conceived and executed a triple crime--the theft of the devil-stick, the murder of Maurice, the stealing of the body.

strengthnounUS /ˈstrength/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Battersea had not sufficient craft or strength to do such things.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Then, when he recalled the feeble and emaciated form of the old tramp, when he recollected his weak intelligence, he altogether declined to believe that such a creature, one so wanting in activity, could have conceived and executed a triple crime--the theft of the devil-stick, the murder of Maurice, the stealing of the body.

sufficient

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Battersea had not sufficient craft or strength to do such things.

surprise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This information that Battersea was the criminal took him so utterly by surprise that for the moment he was tongue-tied.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading This information that Battersea was the criminal took him so utterly by surprise that for the moment he was tongue-tied.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This information that Battersea was the criminal took him so utterly by surprise that for the moment he was tongue-tied.

theft

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, when he recalled the feeble and emaciated form of the old tramp, when he recollected his weak intelligence, he altogether declined to believe that such a creature, one so wanting in activity, could have conceived and executed a triple crime--the theft of the devil-stick, the murder of Maurice, the stealing of the body.

Then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, when he recalled the feeble and emaciated form of the old tramp, when he recollected his weak intelligence, he altogether declined to believe that such a creature, one so wanting in activity, could have conceived and executed a triple crime--the theft of the devil-stick, the murder of Maurice, the stealing of the body.

things

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Battersea had not sufficient craft or strength to do such things.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This information that Battersea was the criminal took him so utterly by surprise that for the moment he was tongue-tied.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Major Jen sprang to his feet with a loud cry.

tongue-tied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This information that Battersea was the criminal took him so utterly by surprise that for the moment he was tongue-tied.

tooknounUS /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading This information that Battersea was the criminal took him so utterly by surprise that for the moment he was tongue-tied.

tramp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, when he recalled the feeble and emaciated form of the old tramp, when he recollected his weak intelligence, he altogether declined to believe that such a creature, one so wanting in activity, could have conceived and executed a triple crime--the theft of the devil-stick, the murder of Maurice, the stealing of the body.

triple

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, when he recalled the feeble and emaciated form of the old tramp, when he recollected his weak intelligence, he altogether declined to believe that such a creature, one so wanting in activity, could have conceived and executed a triple crime--the theft of the devil-stick, the murder of Maurice, the stealing of the body.

utterly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This information that Battersea was the criminal took him so utterly by surprise that for the moment he was tongue-tied.

wanting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, when he recalled the feeble and emaciated form of the old tramp, when he recollected his weak intelligence, he altogether declined to believe that such a creature, one so wanting in activity, could have conceived and executed a triple crime--the theft of the devil-stick, the murder of Maurice, the stealing of the body.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This information that Battersea was the criminal took him so utterly by surprise that for the moment he was tongue-tied.

weak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, when he recalled the feeble and emaciated form of the old tramp, when he recollected his weak intelligence, he altogether declined to believe that such a creature, one so wanting in activity, could have conceived and executed a triple crime--the theft of the devil-stick, the murder of Maurice, the stealing of the body.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Then, when he recalled the feeble and emaciated form of the old tramp, when he recollected his weak intelligence, he altogether declined to believe that such a creature, one so wanting in activity, could have conceived and executed a triple crime--the theft of the devil-stick, the murder of Maurice, the stealing of the body.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Major Jen sprang to his feet with a loud cry.