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For the Defence
For the Defence

Chapter XVI · The Evidence of Jaggard

Chapter XVI of For the Defence, “The Evidence of Jaggard,” is here in full — 164 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for For the Defence
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Etwald!" repeated Lady Meg, thoughtfully.
"Is he not the doctor of whom you have made so great a friend?"
"Yes.
I took a viper to my bosom, and it stung me," replied Jen, who, in his excitement, was pacing backward and forward with hasty steps.
"But I shall be even with him.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

For the Defence

Chapter XVI · The Evidence of Jaggard

Chapter XVI of For the Defence, “The Evidence of Jaggard,” is here in full — 164 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Etwald!" repeated Lady Meg, thoughtfully.
Line 2
"Is he not the doctor of whom you have made so great a friend?"
/ɪz hiː nɑːt ðə ˈdɑːktər ʌv huːm juː hæv meɪd soʊ ɡreɪt ə frend/
Line 3
"Yes.
/jes/
Line 4
I took a viper to my bosom, and it stung me," replied Jen, who, in his excitement, was pacing backward and forward with hasty steps.
Line 5
"But I shall be even with him.
/bʌt aɪ ʃæl biː ˈiːvɪn wɪð hɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

backward adverb US /ˈbækwərd/

at or to or toward the back or rear

From this reading “I took a viper to my bosom, and it stung me," replied Jen, who, in his excitement, was pacing backward and forward with hasty steps.”

bosom noun US /ˈbʊzəm/

the chest considered as the place where secret thoughts are kept

From this reading “I took a viper to my bosom, and it stung me," replied Jen, who, in his excitement, was pacing backward and forward with hasty steps.”

hasty adjective US /ˈheɪsti/

excessively quick

From this reading “I took a viper to my bosom, and it stung me," replied Jen, who, in his excitement, was pacing backward and forward with hasty steps.”

Meg noun US /meɡ/

the number that is represented as a one followed by 6 zeros

From this reading “"Etwald!" repeated Lady Meg, thoughtfully.”

pacing noun US /ˈpeɪsɪŋ/

(music) the speed at which a composition is to be played

From this reading “I took a viper to my bosom, and it stung me," replied Jen, who, in his excitement, was pacing backward and forward with hasty steps.”

stung adjective US /stʌŋ/

aroused to impatience or anger

From this reading “I took a viper to my bosom, and it stung me," replied Jen, who, in his excitement, was pacing backward and forward with hasty steps.”

thoughtfully adverb US /ˈθɔːtfəli/

in a thoughtful manner

From this reading “"Etwald!" repeated Lady Meg, thoughtfully.”

viper noun US /ˈvaɪpər/

venomous Old World snakes characterized by hollow venom-conducting fangs in the upper jaw

From this reading “I took a viper to my bosom, and it stung me," replied Jen, who, in his excitement, was pacing backward and forward with hasty steps.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

hasty steps adjective + noun

In this reading “I took a viper to my bosom, and it stung me," replied Jen, who, in his excitement, was pacing backward and forward with hasty steps.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Is he not the doctor of whom you have made so great a friend?"

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I took a viper to my bosom, and it stung me," replied Jen, who, in his excitement, was pacing backward and forward with hasty steps.

backwardadverbUS /ˈbækwərd/

at or to or toward the back or rear

From this reading I took a viper to my bosom, and it stung me," replied Jen, who, in his excitement, was pacing backward and forward with hasty steps.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "But I shall be even with him.

bosomnounUS /ˈbʊzəm/

the chest considered as the place where secret thoughts are kept

From this reading I took a viper to my bosom, and it stung me," replied Jen, who, in his excitement, was pacing backward and forward with hasty steps.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "But I shall be even with him.

doctornounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading "Is he not the doctor of whom you have made so great a friend?"

Etwald

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Etwald!" repeated Lady Meg, thoughtfully.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading "But I shall be even with him.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading I took a viper to my bosom, and it stung me," replied Jen, who, in his excitement, was pacing backward and forward with hasty steps.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading I took a viper to my bosom, and it stung me," replied Jen, who, in his excitement, was pacing backward and forward with hasty steps.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading "Is he not the doctor of whom you have made so great a friend?"

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading "Is he not the doctor of whom you have made so great a friend?"

hastyadjectiveUS /ˈheɪsti/

excessively quick

From this reading I took a viper to my bosom, and it stung me," replied Jen, who, in his excitement, was pacing backward and forward with hasty steps.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "Is he not the doctor of whom you have made so great a friend?"

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Is he not the doctor of whom you have made so great a friend?"

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "But I shall be even with him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I took a viper to my bosom, and it stung me," replied Jen, who, in his excitement, was pacing backward and forward with hasty steps.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I took a viper to my bosom, and it stung me," replied Jen, who, in his excitement, was pacing backward and forward with hasty steps.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I took a viper to my bosom, and it stung me," replied Jen, who, in his excitement, was pacing backward and forward with hasty steps.

Isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Is he not the doctor of whom you have made so great a friend?"

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I took a viper to my bosom, and it stung me," replied Jen, who, in his excitement, was pacing backward and forward with hasty steps.

Jen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I took a viper to my bosom, and it stung me," replied Jen, who, in his excitement, was pacing backward and forward with hasty steps.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading "Etwald!" repeated Lady Meg, thoughtfully.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading "Is he not the doctor of whom you have made so great a friend?"

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I took a viper to my bosom, and it stung me," replied Jen, who, in his excitement, was pacing backward and forward with hasty steps.

MegnounUS /meɡ/

the number that is represented as a one followed by 6 zeros

From this reading "Etwald!" repeated Lady Meg, thoughtfully.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I took a viper to my bosom, and it stung me," replied Jen, who, in his excitement, was pacing backward and forward with hasty steps.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "Is he not the doctor of whom you have made so great a friend?"

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Is he not the doctor of whom you have made so great a friend?"

pacingnounUS /ˈpeɪsɪŋ/

(music) the speed at which a composition is to be played

From this reading I took a viper to my bosom, and it stung me," replied Jen, who, in his excitement, was pacing backward and forward with hasty steps.

repeatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈpiːtɪd/

recurring again and again

From this reading "Etwald!" repeated Lady Meg, thoughtfully.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading I took a viper to my bosom, and it stung me," replied Jen, who, in his excitement, was pacing backward and forward with hasty steps.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading "But I shall be even with him.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "Is he not the doctor of whom you have made so great a friend?"

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading I took a viper to my bosom, and it stung me," replied Jen, who, in his excitement, was pacing backward and forward with hasty steps.

stungadjectiveUS /stʌŋ/

aroused to impatience or anger

From this reading I took a viper to my bosom, and it stung me," replied Jen, who, in his excitement, was pacing backward and forward with hasty steps.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Is he not the doctor of whom you have made so great a friend?"

thoughtfullyadverbUS /ˈθɔːtfəli/

in a thoughtful manner

From this reading "Etwald!" repeated Lady Meg, thoughtfully.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I took a viper to my bosom, and it stung me," replied Jen, who, in his excitement, was pacing backward and forward with hasty steps.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading I took a viper to my bosom, and it stung me," replied Jen, who, in his excitement, was pacing backward and forward with hasty steps.

vipernounUS /ˈvaɪpər/

venomous Old World snakes characterized by hollow venom-conducting fangs in the upper jaw

From this reading I took a viper to my bosom, and it stung me," replied Jen, who, in his excitement, was pacing backward and forward with hasty steps.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I took a viper to my bosom, and it stung me," replied Jen, who, in his excitement, was pacing backward and forward with hasty steps.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading I took a viper to my bosom, and it stung me," replied Jen, who, in his excitement, was pacing backward and forward with hasty steps.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Is he not the doctor of whom you have made so great a friend?"

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I took a viper to my bosom, and it stung me," replied Jen, who, in his excitement, was pacing backward and forward with hasty steps.

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading "Yes.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Is he not the doctor of whom you have made so great a friend?"

Chapter 16 of For the Defence by Fergus Hume holds 164 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of For the Defence contain?

Chapter 16 holds 164 sentences of For the Defence, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of For the Defence by Fergus Hume exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 164 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of For the Defence?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Is this the complete text of For the Defence?

Yes. All 4062 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55420 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #55420, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in For the Defence

Words and structures a reader meets early in For the Defence, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Laurence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of For the Defence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Retired
A word that appears in the opening chapter of For the Defence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Major
A word that appears in the opening chapter of For the Defence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bachelor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of For the Defence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.