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For the Defence
For the Defence

Chapter XVII · The Story of the Night

Chapter XVII of For the Defence, “The Story of the Night,” is here in full — 198 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Exhausted by the few words which he had spoken, Jaggard fell back on his pillows in a dead faint.
Seeing that further conversation was impossible at the present moment, Jen left the patient to the tender attention of Anne, and withdrew to seek David.
He found him in a melancholy mood, pacing up and down the lawn before the window of the smoking-room.
On perceiving his guardian, Sarby turned pale, for he thought that Jen had come to continue their previous conversation, and so force his confidence.
But the first words of the major at once undeceived him.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

For the Defence

Chapter XVII · The Story of the Night

Chapter XVII of For the Defence, “The Story of the Night,” is here in full — 198 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Exhausted by the few words which he had spoken, Jaggard fell back on his pillows in a dead faint.
Line 2
Seeing that further conversation was impossible at the present moment, Jen left the patient to the tender attention of Anne, and withdrew to seek David.
Line 3
He found him in a melancholy mood, pacing up and down the lawn before the window of the smoking-room.
Line 4
On perceiving his guardian, Sarby turned pale, for he thought that Jen had come to continue their previous conversation, and so force his confidence.
Line 5
But the first words of the major at once undeceived him.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

continue verb US /kənˈtɪnjuː/

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

From this reading “On perceiving his guardian, Sarby turned pale, for he thought that Jen had come to continue their previous conversation, and so force his confidence.”

Exhausted adjective US /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/

drained of energy or effectiveness; extremely tired; completely exhausted

From this reading “Exhausted by the few words which he had spoken, Jaggard fell back on his pillows in a dead faint.”

guardian noun US /ˈɡɑːrdiən/

a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading “On perceiving his guardian, Sarby turned pale, for he thought that Jen had come to continue their previous conversation, and so force his confidence.”

lawn noun US /lɔːn/

a field of cultivated and mowed grass

From this reading “He found him in a melancholy mood, pacing up and down the lawn before the window of the smoking-room.”

pacing noun US /ˈpeɪsɪŋ/

(music) the speed at which a composition is to be played

From this reading “He found him in a melancholy mood, pacing up and down the lawn before the window of the smoking-room.”

perceiving verb US /pərˈsiːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “perceive” — to become aware of through the senses

From this reading “On perceiving his guardian, Sarby turned pale, for he thought that Jen had come to continue their previous conversation, and so force his confidence.”

pillows noun US /ˈpɪloʊz/

plural of “pillow” — a cushion to support the head of a sleeping person

From this reading “Exhausted by the few words which he had spoken, Jaggard fell back on his pillows in a dead faint.”

withdrew verb US /wɪθˈdruː/

inflected form of “withdraw” — pull back or move away or backward

From this reading “Seeing that further conversation was impossible at the present moment, Jen left the patient to the tender attention of Anne, and withdrew to seek David.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

melancholy mood noun + noun

In this reading “He found him in a melancholy mood, pacing up and down the lawn before the window of the smoking-room.”

few words adjective + noun

In this reading “Exhausted by the few words which he had spoken, Jaggard fell back on his pillows in a dead faint.”

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “But the first words of the major at once undeceived him.”

previous conversation adjective + noun

In this reading “On perceiving his guardian, Sarby turned pale, for he thought that Jen had come to continue their previous conversation, and so force his confidence.”

fell back verb + particle

In this reading “Exhausted by the few words which he had spoken, Jaggard fell back on his pillows in a dead faint.”

present moment verb + noun

at this time

In this reading “Seeing that further conversation was impossible at the present moment, Jen left the patient to the tender attention of Anne, and withdrew to seek David.”

first words adjective + noun

In this reading “But the first words of the major at once undeceived him.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Exhausted by the few words which he had spoken, Jaggard fell back on his pillows in a dead faint.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Seeing that further conversation was impossible at the present moment, Jen left the patient to the tender attention of Anne, and withdrew to seek David.

AnnenounUS /æn/

Queen of England and Scotland and Ireland; daughter if James II and the last of the Stuart monarchs; in 1707 she was the last English ruler to exercise the royal veto over parliament (1665-1714)

From this reading Seeing that further conversation was impossible at the present moment, Jen left the patient to the tender attention of Anne, and withdrew to seek David.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Seeing that further conversation was impossible at the present moment, Jen left the patient to the tender attention of Anne, and withdrew to seek David.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading Seeing that further conversation was impossible at the present moment, Jen left the patient to the tender attention of Anne, and withdrew to seek David.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Exhausted by the few words which he had spoken, Jaggard fell back on his pillows in a dead faint.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He found him in a melancholy mood, pacing up and down the lawn before the window of the smoking-room.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the first words of the major at once undeceived him.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Exhausted by the few words which he had spoken, Jaggard fell back on his pillows in a dead faint.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading On perceiving his guardian, Sarby turned pale, for he thought that Jen had come to continue their previous conversation, and so force his confidence.

confidencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading On perceiving his guardian, Sarby turned pale, for he thought that Jen had come to continue their previous conversation, and so force his confidence.

continueverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuː/

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

From this reading On perceiving his guardian, Sarby turned pale, for he thought that Jen had come to continue their previous conversation, and so force his confidence.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading Seeing that further conversation was impossible at the present moment, Jen left the patient to the tender attention of Anne, and withdrew to seek David.

DavidnounUS /ˈdeɪvɪd/

patron saint of Wales (circa 520-600)

From this reading Seeing that further conversation was impossible at the present moment, Jen left the patient to the tender attention of Anne, and withdrew to seek David.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading Exhausted by the few words which he had spoken, Jaggard fell back on his pillows in a dead faint.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading He found him in a melancholy mood, pacing up and down the lawn before the window of the smoking-room.

ExhaustedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/

drained of energy or effectiveness; extremely tired; completely exhausted

From this reading Exhausted by the few words which he had spoken, Jaggard fell back on his pillows in a dead faint.

faintadjectiveUS /feɪnt/

deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc

From this reading Exhausted by the few words which he had spoken, Jaggard fell back on his pillows in a dead faint.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading Exhausted by the few words which he had spoken, Jaggard fell back on his pillows in a dead faint.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Exhausted by the few words which he had spoken, Jaggard fell back on his pillows in a dead faint.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading But the first words of the major at once undeceived him.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading On perceiving his guardian, Sarby turned pale, for he thought that Jen had come to continue their previous conversation, and so force his confidence.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading On perceiving his guardian, Sarby turned pale, for he thought that Jen had come to continue their previous conversation, and so force his confidence.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading He found him in a melancholy mood, pacing up and down the lawn before the window of the smoking-room.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading Seeing that further conversation was impossible at the present moment, Jen left the patient to the tender attention of Anne, and withdrew to seek David.

guardiannounUS /ˈɡɑːrdiən/

a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading On perceiving his guardian, Sarby turned pale, for he thought that Jen had come to continue their previous conversation, and so force his confidence.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Exhausted by the few words which he had spoken, Jaggard fell back on his pillows in a dead faint.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Exhausted by the few words which he had spoken, Jaggard fell back on his pillows in a dead faint.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He found him in a melancholy mood, pacing up and down the lawn before the window of the smoking-room.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Exhausted by the few words which he had spoken, Jaggard fell back on his pillows in a dead faint.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading Seeing that further conversation was impossible at the present moment, Jen left the patient to the tender attention of Anne, and withdrew to seek David.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Exhausted by the few words which he had spoken, Jaggard fell back on his pillows in a dead faint.

Jaggard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Exhausted by the few words which he had spoken, Jaggard fell back on his pillows in a dead faint.

Jen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Seeing that further conversation was impossible at the present moment, Jen left the patient to the tender attention of Anne, and withdrew to seek David.

lawnnounUS /lɔːn/

a field of cultivated and mowed grass

From this reading He found him in a melancholy mood, pacing up and down the lawn before the window of the smoking-room.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Seeing that further conversation was impossible at the present moment, Jen left the patient to the tender attention of Anne, and withdrew to seek David.

majoradjectiveUS /ˈmeɪdʒər/

of greater importance or stature or rank

From this reading But the first words of the major at once undeceived him.

melancholynounUS /ˈmelənkɑːli/

a feeling of thoughtful sadness

From this reading He found him in a melancholy mood, pacing up and down the lawn before the window of the smoking-room.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Seeing that further conversation was impossible at the present moment, Jen left the patient to the tender attention of Anne, and withdrew to seek David.

moodnounUS /muːd/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading He found him in a melancholy mood, pacing up and down the lawn before the window of the smoking-room.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Seeing that further conversation was impossible at the present moment, Jen left the patient to the tender attention of Anne, and withdrew to seek David.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Exhausted by the few words which he had spoken, Jaggard fell back on his pillows in a dead faint.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading But the first words of the major at once undeceived him.

pacingnounUS /ˈpeɪsɪŋ/

(music) the speed at which a composition is to be played

From this reading He found him in a melancholy mood, pacing up and down the lawn before the window of the smoking-room.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading On perceiving his guardian, Sarby turned pale, for he thought that Jen had come to continue their previous conversation, and so force his confidence.

patientnounUS /ˈpeɪʃənt/

a person who requires medical care

From this reading Seeing that further conversation was impossible at the present moment, Jen left the patient to the tender attention of Anne, and withdrew to seek David.

perceivingverbUS /pərˈsiːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “perceive” — to become aware of through the senses

From this reading On perceiving his guardian, Sarby turned pale, for he thought that Jen had come to continue their previous conversation, and so force his confidence.

pillowsnounUS /ˈpɪloʊz/

plural of “pillow” — a cushion to support the head of a sleeping person

From this reading Exhausted by the few words which he had spoken, Jaggard fell back on his pillows in a dead faint.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Seeing that further conversation was impossible at the present moment, Jen left the patient to the tender attention of Anne, and withdrew to seek David.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading On perceiving his guardian, Sarby turned pale, for he thought that Jen had come to continue their previous conversation, and so force his confidence.

Sarby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On perceiving his guardian, Sarby turned pale, for he thought that Jen had come to continue their previous conversation, and so force his confidence.

SeeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading Seeing that further conversation was impossible at the present moment, Jen left the patient to the tender attention of Anne, and withdrew to seek David.

seekverbUS /siːk/

try to get or reach

From this reading Seeing that further conversation was impossible at the present moment, Jen left the patient to the tender attention of Anne, and withdrew to seek David.

smoking-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He found him in a melancholy mood, pacing up and down the lawn before the window of the smoking-room.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading On perceiving his guardian, Sarby turned pale, for he thought that Jen had come to continue their previous conversation, and so force his confidence.

spokenadjectiveUS /ˈspoʊkən/

uttered through the medium of speech or characterized by speech; sometimes used in combination

From this reading Exhausted by the few words which he had spoken, Jaggard fell back on his pillows in a dead faint.

tenderadjectiveUS /ˈtendər/

given to sympathy or gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading Seeing that further conversation was impossible at the present moment, Jen left the patient to the tender attention of Anne, and withdrew to seek David.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Seeing that further conversation was impossible at the present moment, Jen left the patient to the tender attention of Anne, and withdrew to seek David.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Exhausted by the few words which he had spoken, Jaggard fell back on his pillows in a dead faint.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading On perceiving his guardian, Sarby turned pale, for he thought that Jen had come to continue their previous conversation, and so force his confidence.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading On perceiving his guardian, Sarby turned pale, for he thought that Jen had come to continue their previous conversation, and so force his confidence.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Seeing that further conversation was impossible at the present moment, Jen left the patient to the tender attention of Anne, and withdrew to seek David.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading On perceiving his guardian, Sarby turned pale, for he thought that Jen had come to continue their previous conversation, and so force his confidence.

undeceivedadjective

freed of a mistaken or misguided notion

From this reading But the first words of the major at once undeceived him.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He found him in a melancholy mood, pacing up and down the lawn before the window of the smoking-room.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Seeing that further conversation was impossible at the present moment, Jen left the patient to the tender attention of Anne, and withdrew to seek David.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Exhausted by the few words which he had spoken, Jaggard fell back on his pillows in a dead faint.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading He found him in a melancholy mood, pacing up and down the lawn before the window of the smoking-room.

withdrewverbUS /wɪθˈdruː/

inflected form of “withdraw” — pull back or move away or backward

From this reading Seeing that further conversation was impossible at the present moment, Jen left the patient to the tender attention of Anne, and withdrew to seek David.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading Exhausted by the few words which he had spoken, Jaggard fell back on his pillows in a dead faint.

Chapter 17 of For the Defence by Fergus Hume holds 198 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of For the Defence contain?

Chapter 17 holds 198 sentences of For the Defence, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of For the Defence by Fergus Hume exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 198 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of For the Defence?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading For the Defence by Fergus Hume on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of For the Defence?

Yes. All 4062 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55420 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of For the Defence is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55420, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does For the Defence take to read?

About 338 minutes of reading across 813 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in For the Defence

Words and structures a reader meets early in For the Defence, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Laurence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of For the Defence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Retired
A word that appears in the opening chapter of For the Defence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Major
A word that appears in the opening chapter of For the Defence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bachelor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of For the Defence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.