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For the Defence
For the Defence

Chapter XIX · Further Evidence

Chapter XIX of For the Defence, “Further Evidence,” is here in full — 184 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for For the Defence
Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Major Jen recoiled from the young girl in amazement.
"Your mother," he muttered, hardly believing the evidence of his own senses.
"Your mother stole the devil-stick?"
"Yes; but she did not know what she was doing!"
Jen frowned.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

For the Defence

Chapter XIX · Further Evidence

Chapter XIX of For the Defence, “Further Evidence,” is here in full — 184 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Major Jen recoiled from the young girl in amazement.
Line 2
"Your mother," he muttered, hardly believing the evidence of his own senses.
/jɔːr ˈmʌðər hiː ˈmʌtərd ˈhɑːrdli bɪˈliːvɪŋ ðə ˈevədəns ʌv hɪz oʊn ˈsensɪz/
Line 3
"Your mother stole the devil-stick?"
Line 4
"Yes; but she did not know what she was doing!"
/jes bʌt ʃiː dɪd nɑːt noʊ wʌt ʃiː wɑːz ˈduːɪŋ/
Line 5
Jen frowned.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amazement noun US /əˈmeɪzmənt/

the feeling that accompanies something extremely surprising

From this reading “Major Jen recoiled from the young girl in amazement.”

believing noun US /bɪˈliːvɪŋ/

the cognitive process that leads to convictions

From this reading “"Your mother," he muttered, hardly believing the evidence of his own senses.”

evidence noun US /ˈevədəns/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading “"Your mother," he muttered, hardly believing the evidence of his own senses.”

frowned verb US /fraʊnd/

past form of “frown” — look angry or sullen, wrinkle one's forehead, as if to signal disapproval

From this reading “Jen frowned.”

muttered verb US /ˈmʌtərd/

past form of “mutter” — talk indistinctly; usually in a low voice

From this reading “"Your mother," he muttered, hardly believing the evidence of his own senses.”

recoiled verb US /riˈkɔɪld/

past form of “recoil” — draw back, as with fear or pain

From this reading “Major Jen recoiled from the young girl in amazement.”

senses noun US /ˈsensɪz/

plural of “sens” — street names for marijuana

From this reading “"Your mother," he muttered, hardly believing the evidence of his own senses.”

stole noun US /stoʊl/

a wide scarf worn about their shoulders by women

From this reading “"Your mother stole the devil-stick?"”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

young girl adjective + noun

a girl or young woman who is unmarried

In this reading “Major Jen recoiled from the young girl in amazement.”

recoiled from verb + particle counted as “recoil from”

In this reading “Major Jen recoiled from the young girl in amazement.”

in amazement preposition + noun

In this reading “Major Jen recoiled from the young girl in amazement.”

own senses verb + noun counted as “own sens”

In this reading “"Your mother," he muttered, hardly believing the evidence of his own senses.”

All words in this reading · 32

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

amazementnounUS /əˈmeɪzmənt/

the feeling that accompanies something extremely surprising

From this reading Major Jen recoiled from the young girl in amazement.

believingnounUS /bɪˈliːvɪŋ/

the cognitive process that leads to convictions

From this reading "Your mother," he muttered, hardly believing the evidence of his own senses.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "Yes; but she did not know what she was doing!"

devil-stick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Your mother stole the devil-stick?"

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading "Yes; but she did not know what she was doing!"

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading "Yes; but she did not know what she was doing!"

evidencenounUS /ˈevədəns/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading "Your mother," he muttered, hardly believing the evidence of his own senses.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Major Jen recoiled from the young girl in amazement.

frownedverbUS /fraʊnd/

past form of “frown” — look angry or sullen, wrinkle one's forehead, as if to signal disapproval

From this reading Jen frowned.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading Major Jen recoiled from the young girl in amazement.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading "Your mother," he muttered, hardly believing the evidence of his own senses.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Your mother," he muttered, hardly believing the evidence of his own senses.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "Your mother," he muttered, hardly believing the evidence of his own senses.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Major Jen recoiled from the young girl in amazement.

Jen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Major Jen recoiled from the young girl in amazement.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "Yes; but she did not know what she was doing!"

MajoradjectiveUS /ˈmeɪdʒər/

of greater importance or stature or rank

From this reading Major Jen recoiled from the young girl in amazement.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading "Your mother," he muttered, hardly believing the evidence of his own senses.

mutteredverbUS /ˈmʌtərd/

past form of “mutter” — talk indistinctly; usually in a low voice

From this reading "Your mother," he muttered, hardly believing the evidence of his own senses.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "Yes; but she did not know what she was doing!"

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Your mother," he muttered, hardly believing the evidence of his own senses.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading "Your mother," he muttered, hardly believing the evidence of his own senses.

recoiledverbUS /riˈkɔɪld/

past form of “recoil” — draw back, as with fear or pain

From this reading Major Jen recoiled from the young girl in amazement.

sensesnounUS /ˈsensɪz/

plural of “sens” — street names for marijuana

From this reading "Your mother," he muttered, hardly believing the evidence of his own senses.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Yes; but she did not know what she was doing!"

stolenounUS /stoʊl/

a wide scarf worn about their shoulders by women

From this reading "Your mother stole the devil-stick?"

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Major Jen recoiled from the young girl in amazement.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Yes; but she did not know what she was doing!"

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "Yes; but she did not know what she was doing!"

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading "Yes; but she did not know what she was doing!"

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Major Jen recoiled from the young girl in amazement.

YourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Your mother," he muttered, hardly believing the evidence of his own senses.

Chapter 19 of For the Defence by Fergus Hume holds 184 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of For the Defence contain?

Chapter 19 holds 184 sentences of For the Defence, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of For the Defence by Fergus Hume exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 184 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of For the Defence?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading For the Defence

Common questions about reading For the Defence by Fergus Hume on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of For the Defence?

Yes. All 4062 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55420 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of For the Defence is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55420, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does For the Defence take to read?

About 338 minutes of reading across 813 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through For the Defence section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  2. Read one section

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Vocabulary met early in For the Defence

Words and structures a reader meets early in For the Defence, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Laurence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of For the Defence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Retired
A word that appears in the opening chapter of For the Defence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Major
A word that appears in the opening chapter of For the Defence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bachelor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of For the Defence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.