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For the Defence
For the Defence

Chapter XX · A Strange Request

Chapter XX of For the Defence, “A Strange Request,” is here in full — 177 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Before Jen had time to inquire the meaning of David's strange exclamation, the young man had turned on his heel and was walking rapidly back to the house.
Surprised by this behavior, and suspicious of its reason, the major called out to him to stop; but without taking any notice the young man increased his pace, and was soon lost to sight.
Still marveling, Jen went after him, and on entering the library found that only Arkel was present.
"Where is Dr. Etwald?" demanded the major, anxiously.
"He went upstairs a few minutes ago to see your servant," replied the inspector, rising.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

For the Defence

Chapter XX · A Strange Request

Chapter XX of For the Defence, “A Strange Request,” is here in full — 177 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Before Jen had time to inquire the meaning of David's strange exclamation, the young man had turned on his heel and was walking rapidly back to the house.
Line 2
Surprised by this behavior, and suspicious of its reason, the major called out to him to stop; but without taking any notice the young man increased his pace, and was soon lost to sight.
/sərˈpraɪzd baɪ ðɪs bɪˈheɪvjər ənd səˈspɪʃəs ʌv ɪts ˈriːzən ðə ˈmeɪdʒər kɔːld aʊt tuː hɪm tuː stɑːp bʌt wɪˈθaʊt ˈteɪkɪŋ ˈeni ˈnoʊtəs ðə jʌŋ mæn ˌɪnˈkriːst hɪz peɪs ənd wɑːz suːn lɔːst tuː saɪt/
Line 3
Still marveling, Jen went after him, and on entering the library found that only Arkel was present.
Line 4
"Where is Dr. Etwald?" demanded the major, anxiously.
Line 5
"He went upstairs a few minutes ago to see your servant," replied the inspector, rising.
/hiː went əpˈsterz ə fjuː ˈmɪnəts əˈɡoʊ tuː siː jɔːr ˈsɜːrvənt rɪˈplaɪd ðə ˌɪnˈspektər ˈraɪzɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

behavior noun US /bɪˈheɪvjər/

manner of acting or controlling yourself

From this reading “Surprised by this behavior, and suspicious of its reason, the major called out to him to stop; but without taking any notice the young man increased his pace, and was soon lost to sight.”

David's noun US /ˈdeɪvɪdz/

possessive form of “david” — patron saint of Wales (circa 520-600)

From this reading “Before Jen had time to inquire the meaning of David's strange exclamation, the young man had turned on his heel and was walking rapidly back to the house.”

exclamation noun US /ˌekskləˈmeɪʃən/

an abrupt excited utterance

From this reading “Before Jen had time to inquire the meaning of David's strange exclamation, the young man had turned on his heel and was walking rapidly back to the house.”

heel noun US /hiːl/

the bottom of a shoe or boot; the back part of a shoe or boot that touches the ground and provides elevation

From this reading “Before Jen had time to inquire the meaning of David's strange exclamation, the young man had turned on his heel and was walking rapidly back to the house.”

inquire verb US /ˌɪnˈkwaɪr/

address a question to and expect an answer from

From this reading “Before Jen had time to inquire the meaning of David's strange exclamation, the young man had turned on his heel and was walking rapidly back to the house.”

inspector noun US /ˌɪnˈspektər/

a high ranking police officer

From this reading “"He went upstairs a few minutes ago to see your servant," replied the inspector, rising.”

marveling verb US /ˈmɑːrvəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “marvel” — be amazed at

From this reading “Still marveling, Jen went after him, and on entering the library found that only Arkel was present.”

suspicious adjective US /səˈspɪʃəs/

openly distrustful and unwilling to confide

From this reading “Surprised by this behavior, and suspicious of its reason, the major called out to him to stop; but without taking any notice the young man increased his pace, and was soon lost to sight.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few minutes adjective + noun

In this reading “"He went upstairs a few minutes ago to see your servant," replied the inspector, rising.”

young man adjective + noun

a teenager or a young adult male

In this reading “Before Jen had time to inquire the meaning of David's strange exclamation, the young man had turned on his heel and was walking rapidly back to the house.”

went upstairs verb + particle counted as “go upstairs”

In this reading “"He went upstairs a few minutes ago to see your servant," replied the inspector, rising.”

without taking preposition + noun

In this reading “Surprised by this behavior, and suspicious of its reason, the major called out to him to stop; but without taking any notice the young man increased his pace, and was soon lost to sight.”

on entering preposition + noun

In this reading “Still marveling, Jen went after him, and on entering the library found that only Arkel was present.”

any notice adjective + noun

In this reading “Surprised by this behavior, and suspicious of its reason, the major called out to him to stop; but without taking any notice the young man increased his pace, and was soon lost to sight.”

called out verb + adjective counted as “call out”

utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

In this reading “Surprised by this behavior, and suspicious of its reason, the major called out to him to stop; but without taking any notice the young man increased his pace, and was soon lost to sight.”

soon lost adverb + adjective

In this reading “Surprised by this behavior, and suspicious of its reason, the major called out to him to stop; but without taking any notice the young man increased his pace, and was soon lost to sight.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "He went upstairs a few minutes ago to see your servant," replied the inspector, rising.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Still marveling, Jen went after him, and on entering the library found that only Arkel was present.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading "He went upstairs a few minutes ago to see your servant," replied the inspector, rising.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Before Jen had time to inquire the meaning of David's strange exclamation, the young man had turned on his heel and was walking rapidly back to the house.

anxiouslyadverbUS /ˈæŋkʃəsli/

with anxiety or apprehension

From this reading "Where is Dr. Etwald?" demanded the major, anxiously.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Surprised by this behavior, and suspicious of its reason, the major called out to him to stop; but without taking any notice the young man increased his pace, and was soon lost to sight.

Arkel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Still marveling, Jen went after him, and on entering the library found that only Arkel was present.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Before Jen had time to inquire the meaning of David's strange exclamation, the young man had turned on his heel and was walking rapidly back to the house.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before Jen had time to inquire the meaning of David's strange exclamation, the young man had turned on his heel and was walking rapidly back to the house.

behaviornounUS /bɪˈheɪvjər/

manner of acting or controlling yourself

From this reading Surprised by this behavior, and suspicious of its reason, the major called out to him to stop; but without taking any notice the young man increased his pace, and was soon lost to sight.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Surprised by this behavior, and suspicious of its reason, the major called out to him to stop; but without taking any notice the young man increased his pace, and was soon lost to sight.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Surprised by this behavior, and suspicious of its reason, the major called out to him to stop; but without taking any notice the young man increased his pace, and was soon lost to sight.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Surprised by this behavior, and suspicious of its reason, the major called out to him to stop; but without taking any notice the young man increased his pace, and was soon lost to sight.

David'snounUS /ˈdeɪvɪdz/

possessive form of “david” — patron saint of Wales (circa 520-600)

From this reading Before Jen had time to inquire the meaning of David's strange exclamation, the young man had turned on his heel and was walking rapidly back to the house.

demandedverbUS /dɪˈmændəd/

past form of “demand” — request urgently and forcefully

From this reading "Where is Dr. Etwald?" demanded the major, anxiously.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Where is Dr. Etwald?" demanded the major, anxiously.

enteringnounUS /ˈentərɪŋ/

a movement into or inward

From this reading Still marveling, Jen went after him, and on entering the library found that only Arkel was present.

Etwald

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Where is Dr. Etwald?" demanded the major, anxiously.

exclamationnounUS /ˌekskləˈmeɪʃən/

an abrupt excited utterance

From this reading Before Jen had time to inquire the meaning of David's strange exclamation, the young man had turned on his heel and was walking rapidly back to the house.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading "He went upstairs a few minutes ago to see your servant," replied the inspector, rising.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Still marveling, Jen went after him, and on entering the library found that only Arkel was present.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Before Jen had time to inquire the meaning of David's strange exclamation, the young man had turned on his heel and was walking rapidly back to the house.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "He went upstairs a few minutes ago to see your servant," replied the inspector, rising.

heelnounUS /hiːl/

the bottom of a shoe or boot; the back part of a shoe or boot that touches the ground and provides elevation

From this reading Before Jen had time to inquire the meaning of David's strange exclamation, the young man had turned on his heel and was walking rapidly back to the house.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Surprised by this behavior, and suspicious of its reason, the major called out to him to stop; but without taking any notice the young man increased his pace, and was soon lost to sight.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Before Jen had time to inquire the meaning of David's strange exclamation, the young man had turned on his heel and was walking rapidly back to the house.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Before Jen had time to inquire the meaning of David's strange exclamation, the young man had turned on his heel and was walking rapidly back to the house.

increasedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːst/

made greater in size or amount or degree

From this reading Surprised by this behavior, and suspicious of its reason, the major called out to him to stop; but without taking any notice the young man increased his pace, and was soon lost to sight.

inquireverbUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪr/

address a question to and expect an answer from

From this reading Before Jen had time to inquire the meaning of David's strange exclamation, the young man had turned on his heel and was walking rapidly back to the house.

inspectornounUS /ˌɪnˈspektər/

a high ranking police officer

From this reading "He went upstairs a few minutes ago to see your servant," replied the inspector, rising.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Where is Dr. Etwald?" demanded the major, anxiously.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Surprised by this behavior, and suspicious of its reason, the major called out to him to stop; but without taking any notice the young man increased his pace, and was soon lost to sight.

Jen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before Jen had time to inquire the meaning of David's strange exclamation, the young man had turned on his heel and was walking rapidly back to the house.

librarynounUS /ˈlaɪbreriː/

a room where books are kept

From this reading Still marveling, Jen went after him, and on entering the library found that only Arkel was present.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading Surprised by this behavior, and suspicious of its reason, the major called out to him to stop; but without taking any notice the young man increased his pace, and was soon lost to sight.

majoradjectiveUS /ˈmeɪdʒər/

of greater importance or stature or rank

From this reading Surprised by this behavior, and suspicious of its reason, the major called out to him to stop; but without taking any notice the young man increased his pace, and was soon lost to sight.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Before Jen had time to inquire the meaning of David's strange exclamation, the young man had turned on his heel and was walking rapidly back to the house.

marvelingverbUS /ˈmɑːrvəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “marvel” — be amazed at

From this reading Still marveling, Jen went after him, and on entering the library found that only Arkel was present.

meaningnounUS /ˈmiːnɪŋ/

the message that is intended or expressed or signified

From this reading Before Jen had time to inquire the meaning of David's strange exclamation, the young man had turned on his heel and was walking rapidly back to the house.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading "He went upstairs a few minutes ago to see your servant," replied the inspector, rising.

noticenounUS /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading Surprised by this behavior, and suspicious of its reason, the major called out to him to stop; but without taking any notice the young man increased his pace, and was soon lost to sight.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Before Jen had time to inquire the meaning of David's strange exclamation, the young man had turned on his heel and was walking rapidly back to the house.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Before Jen had time to inquire the meaning of David's strange exclamation, the young man had turned on his heel and was walking rapidly back to the house.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Still marveling, Jen went after him, and on entering the library found that only Arkel was present.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Surprised by this behavior, and suspicious of its reason, the major called out to him to stop; but without taking any notice the young man increased his pace, and was soon lost to sight.

pacenounUS /peɪs/

the rate of moving (especially walking or running)

From this reading Surprised by this behavior, and suspicious of its reason, the major called out to him to stop; but without taking any notice the young man increased his pace, and was soon lost to sight.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Still marveling, Jen went after him, and on entering the library found that only Arkel was present.

rapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading Before Jen had time to inquire the meaning of David's strange exclamation, the young man had turned on his heel and was walking rapidly back to the house.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading Surprised by this behavior, and suspicious of its reason, the major called out to him to stop; but without taking any notice the young man increased his pace, and was soon lost to sight.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading "He went upstairs a few minutes ago to see your servant," replied the inspector, rising.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading "He went upstairs a few minutes ago to see your servant," replied the inspector, rising.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading "He went upstairs a few minutes ago to see your servant," replied the inspector, rising.

servantnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənt/

a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading "He went upstairs a few minutes ago to see your servant," replied the inspector, rising.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading Surprised by this behavior, and suspicious of its reason, the major called out to him to stop; but without taking any notice the young man increased his pace, and was soon lost to sight.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Surprised by this behavior, and suspicious of its reason, the major called out to him to stop; but without taking any notice the young man increased his pace, and was soon lost to sight.

StilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Still marveling, Jen went after him, and on entering the library found that only Arkel was present.

stopverbUS /stɑːp/

come to a halt, stop moving

From this reading Surprised by this behavior, and suspicious of its reason, the major called out to him to stop; but without taking any notice the young man increased his pace, and was soon lost to sight.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading Before Jen had time to inquire the meaning of David's strange exclamation, the young man had turned on his heel and was walking rapidly back to the house.

SurprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading Surprised by this behavior, and suspicious of its reason, the major called out to him to stop; but without taking any notice the young man increased his pace, and was soon lost to sight.

suspiciousadjectiveUS /səˈspɪʃəs/

openly distrustful and unwilling to confide

From this reading Surprised by this behavior, and suspicious of its reason, the major called out to him to stop; but without taking any notice the young man increased his pace, and was soon lost to sight.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading Surprised by this behavior, and suspicious of its reason, the major called out to him to stop; but without taking any notice the young man increased his pace, and was soon lost to sight.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Still marveling, Jen went after him, and on entering the library found that only Arkel was present.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Before Jen had time to inquire the meaning of David's strange exclamation, the young man had turned on his heel and was walking rapidly back to the house.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Surprised by this behavior, and suspicious of its reason, the major called out to him to stop; but without taking any notice the young man increased his pace, and was soon lost to sight.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Before Jen had time to inquire the meaning of David's strange exclamation, the young man had turned on his heel and was walking rapidly back to the house.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Before Jen had time to inquire the meaning of David's strange exclamation, the young man had turned on his heel and was walking rapidly back to the house.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Before Jen had time to inquire the meaning of David's strange exclamation, the young man had turned on his heel and was walking rapidly back to the house.

upstairsadverbUS /əpˈsterz/

on a floor above

From this reading "He went upstairs a few minutes ago to see your servant," replied the inspector, rising.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading Before Jen had time to inquire the meaning of David's strange exclamation, the young man had turned on his heel and was walking rapidly back to the house.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Before Jen had time to inquire the meaning of David's strange exclamation, the young man had turned on his heel and was walking rapidly back to the house.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Still marveling, Jen went after him, and on entering the library found that only Arkel was present.

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading "Where is Dr. Etwald?" demanded the major, anxiously.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Surprised by this behavior, and suspicious of its reason, the major called out to him to stop; but without taking any notice the young man increased his pace, and was soon lost to sight.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Before Jen had time to inquire the meaning of David's strange exclamation, the young man had turned on his heel and was walking rapidly back to the house.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "He went upstairs a few minutes ago to see your servant," replied the inspector, rising.

Chapter 20 of For the Defence by Fergus Hume holds 177 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of For the Defence contain?

Chapter 20 holds 177 sentences of For the Defence, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of For the Defence by Fergus Hume exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 177 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of For the Defence?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #55420, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 338 minutes of reading across 813 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in For the Defence

Words and structures a reader meets early in For the Defence, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Laurence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of For the Defence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Retired
A word that appears in the opening chapter of For the Defence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Major
A word that appears in the opening chapter of For the Defence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bachelor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of For the Defence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.