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For the Defence
For the Defence

Chapter XXIV · A Final Surprise

Chapter XXIV of For the Defence, “A Final Surprise,” is here in full — 170 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for For the Defence
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Isabella killed Maurice!" said Jen, pushing back his chair.
"Impossible, doctor.
You must be mistaken."
"I don't think so," replied Etwald, dryly.
"I saw her do it.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

For the Defence

Chapter XXIV · A Final Surprise

Chapter XXIV of For the Defence, “A Final Surprise,” is here in full — 170 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Isabella killed Maurice!" said Jen, pushing back his chair.
Line 2
"Impossible, doctor.
/ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl ˈdɑːktər/
Line 3
You must be mistaken."
/juː mʌst biː mɪˈsteɪkən/
Line 4
"I don't think so," replied Etwald, dryly.
Line 5
"I saw her do it.
/aɪ sɔː hɜːr duː ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chair noun US /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading “"Isabella killed Maurice!" said Jen, pushing back his chair.”

doctor noun US /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading “"Impossible, doctor.”

dryly adverb US /ˈdraɪli/

in a dry laconic manner

From this reading “"I don't think so," replied Etwald, dryly.”

Impossible adjective US /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading “"Impossible, doctor.”

Isabella noun US /ˌɪzəˈbelə/

the queen of Castile whose marriage to Ferdinand of Aragon in 1469 marked the beginning of the modern state of Spain; they instituted the Spanish Inquisition in 1478 and sponsored the voyages of Christopher Columbus in 1492 (1451-1504)

From this reading “"Isabella killed Maurice!" said Jen, pushing back his chair.”

killed verb US /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading “"Isabella killed Maurice!" said Jen, pushing back his chair.”

mistaken adjective US /mɪˈsteɪkən/

wrong in e.g. opinion or judgment

From this reading “You must be mistaken."”

pushing noun US /ˈpʊʃɪŋ/

the act of applying force in order to move something away

From this reading “"Isabella killed Maurice!" said Jen, pushing back his chair.”

All words in this reading · 26

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading "Isabella killed Maurice!" said Jen, pushing back his chair.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading You must be mistaken."

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading "Isabella killed Maurice!" said Jen, pushing back his chair.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "I saw her do it.

doctornounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading "Impossible, doctor.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I don't think so," replied Etwald, dryly.

drylyadverbUS /ˈdraɪli/

in a dry laconic manner

From this reading "I don't think so," replied Etwald, dryly.

Etwald

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I don't think so," replied Etwald, dryly.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "I saw her do it.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "Isabella killed Maurice!" said Jen, pushing back his chair.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I don't think so," replied Etwald, dryly.

ImpossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading "Impossible, doctor.

IsabellanounUS /ˌɪzəˈbelə/

the queen of Castile whose marriage to Ferdinand of Aragon in 1469 marked the beginning of the modern state of Spain; they instituted the Spanish Inquisition in 1478 and sponsored the voyages of Christopher Columbus in 1492 (1451-1504)

From this reading "Isabella killed Maurice!" said Jen, pushing back his chair.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "I saw her do it.

Jen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Isabella killed Maurice!" said Jen, pushing back his chair.

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading "Isabella killed Maurice!" said Jen, pushing back his chair.

Maurice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Isabella killed Maurice!" said Jen, pushing back his chair.

mistakenadjectiveUS /mɪˈsteɪkən/

wrong in e.g. opinion or judgment

From this reading You must be mistaken."

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading You must be mistaken."

pushingnounUS /ˈpʊʃɪŋ/

the act of applying force in order to move something away

From this reading "Isabella killed Maurice!" said Jen, pushing back his chair.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading "I don't think so," replied Etwald, dryly.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Isabella killed Maurice!" said Jen, pushing back his chair.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading "I saw her do it.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "I don't think so," replied Etwald, dryly.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading "I don't think so," replied Etwald, dryly.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You must be mistaken."

Chapter 24 of For the Defence by Fergus Hume holds 170 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 24 of For the Defence contain?

Chapter 24 holds 170 sentences of For the Defence, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 24 of For the Defence by Fergus Hume exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 170 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 24 of For the Defence?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 24 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 24 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading For the Defence

Common questions about reading For the Defence by Fergus Hume on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of For the Defence?

Yes. All 4062 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55420 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of For the Defence is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55420, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does For the Defence take to read?

About 338 minutes of reading across 813 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read For the Defence section by section

How to work through For the Defence section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of For the Defence to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in For the Defence

Words and structures a reader meets early in For the Defence, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Laurence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of For the Defence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Retired
A word that appears in the opening chapter of For the Defence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Major
A word that appears in the opening chapter of For the Defence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bachelor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of For the Defence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.