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For the freedom of the seas
For the freedom of the seas

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of For the freedom of the seas is here in full — 76 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for For the freedom of the seas
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE RAIDER Two days later, in sight of Mariguana Island, they found the Chilian bark _San Felipe_, or what was left of her.
She had a cargo of rough lumber aboard and although little remained above-deck the hulk was still afloat.
Shell fire had carried away masts and deck houses and left gaping wounds in the hull.
The _Gyandotte_ sent an officer aboard and the latter speedily returned with the word that the attack, from the evidence found, had taken place not over twenty-four hours before.
The ship was deserted and all valuables had been removed.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

For the freedom of the seas

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of For the freedom of the seas is here in full — 76 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE RAIDER Two days later, in sight of Mariguana Island, they found the Chilian bark _San Felipe_, or what was left of her.
Line 2
She had a cargo of rough lumber aboard and although little remained above-deck the hulk was still afloat.
Line 3
Shell fire had carried away masts and deck houses and left gaping wounds in the hull.
/ʃel ˈfaɪər hæd ˈkærid əˈweɪ mæsts ənd dek ˈhaʊsəz ənd left ˈɡeɪpɪŋ wuːndz ɪn ðə hʌl/
Line 4
The _Gyandotte_ sent an officer aboard and the latter speedily returned with the word that the attack, from the evidence found, had taken place not over twenty-four hours before.
Line 5
The ship was deserted and all valuables had been removed.
/ðə ʃɪp wɑːz dɪˈzɜːrtɪd ənd ɔːl ˈvæljəbəlz hæd bɪn riˈmuːvd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

afloat adjective US /əˈfloʊt/

aimlessly drifting

From this reading “She had a cargo of rough lumber aboard and although little remained above-deck the hulk was still afloat.”

gaping adjective US /ˈɡeɪpɪŋ/

with the mouth wide open as in wonder or awe

From this reading “Shell fire had carried away masts and deck houses and left gaping wounds in the hull.”

hulk noun US /hʌlk/

a very large person; impressive in size or qualities

From this reading “She had a cargo of rough lumber aboard and although little remained above-deck the hulk was still afloat.”

hull noun US /hʌl/

dry outer covering of a fruit or seed or nut

From this reading “Shell fire had carried away masts and deck houses and left gaping wounds in the hull.”

lumber noun US /ˈlʌmbər/

the wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material

From this reading “She had a cargo of rough lumber aboard and although little remained above-deck the hulk was still afloat.”

masts noun US /mæsts/

plural of “mast” — a vertical spar for supporting sails

From this reading “Shell fire had carried away masts and deck houses and left gaping wounds in the hull.”

raider noun US /ˈreɪdər/

someone who takes spoils or plunder (as in war)

From this reading “THE RAIDER Two days later, in sight of Mariguana Island, they found the Chilian bark _San Felipe_, or what was left of her.”

valuables noun US /ˈvæljəbəlz/

plural of “valuable” — something of value

From this reading “The ship was deserted and all valuables had been removed.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

twenty-four hours adjective + noun

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

In this reading “The _Gyandotte_ sent an officer aboard and the latter speedily returned with the word that the attack, from the evidence found, had taken place not over twenty-four hours before.”

gaping wounds adjective + noun counted as “gaping wound”

In this reading “Shell fire had carried away masts and deck houses and left gaping wounds in the hull.”

Two days noun + noun

In this reading “THE RAIDER Two days later, in sight of Mariguana Island, they found the Chilian bark _San Felipe_, or what was left of her.”

taken place adjective + noun

In this reading “The _Gyandotte_ sent an officer aboard and the latter speedily returned with the word that the attack, from the evidence found, had taken place not over twenty-four hours before.”

carried away verb + particle counted as “carry away”

remove from a certain place, environment, or mental or emotional state; transport into a new location or state

In this reading “Shell fire had carried away masts and deck houses and left gaping wounds in the hull.”

in sight preposition + noun

at or within a reasonable distance for seeing

In this reading “THE RAIDER Two days later, in sight of Mariguana Island, they found the Chilian bark _San Felipe_, or what was left of her.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She had a cargo of rough lumber aboard and although little remained above-deck the hulk was still afloat.

aboardadverbUS /əˈbɔːrd/

on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle

From this reading She had a cargo of rough lumber aboard and although little remained above-deck the hulk was still afloat.

above-deck

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had a cargo of rough lumber aboard and although little remained above-deck the hulk was still afloat.

afloatadjectiveUS /əˈfloʊt/

aimlessly drifting

From this reading She had a cargo of rough lumber aboard and although little remained above-deck the hulk was still afloat.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The ship was deserted and all valuables had been removed.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading She had a cargo of rough lumber aboard and although little remained above-deck the hulk was still afloat.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The _Gyandotte_ sent an officer aboard and the latter speedily returned with the word that the attack, from the evidence found, had taken place not over twenty-four hours before.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She had a cargo of rough lumber aboard and although little remained above-deck the hulk was still afloat.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading The _Gyandotte_ sent an officer aboard and the latter speedily returned with the word that the attack, from the evidence found, had taken place not over twenty-four hours before.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Shell fire had carried away masts and deck houses and left gaping wounds in the hull.

barknounUS /bɑːrk/

tough protective covering of the woody stems and roots of trees and other woody plants

From this reading THE RAIDER Two days later, in sight of Mariguana Island, they found the Chilian bark _San Felipe_, or what was left of her.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The ship was deserted and all valuables had been removed.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The _Gyandotte_ sent an officer aboard and the latter speedily returned with the word that the attack, from the evidence found, had taken place not over twenty-four hours before.

cargonounUS /ˈkɑːrɡoʊ/

goods carried by a large vehicle

From this reading She had a cargo of rough lumber aboard and although little remained above-deck the hulk was still afloat.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Shell fire had carried away masts and deck houses and left gaping wounds in the hull.

Chilian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE RAIDER Two days later, in sight of Mariguana Island, they found the Chilian bark _San Felipe_, or what was left of her.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading THE RAIDER Two days later, in sight of Mariguana Island, they found the Chilian bark _San Felipe_, or what was left of her.

decknounUS /dek/

any of various platforms built into a vessel

From this reading Shell fire had carried away masts and deck houses and left gaping wounds in the hull.

desertedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading The ship was deserted and all valuables had been removed.

evidencenounUS /ˈevədəns/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading The _Gyandotte_ sent an officer aboard and the latter speedily returned with the word that the attack, from the evidence found, had taken place not over twenty-four hours before.

Felipe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE RAIDER Two days later, in sight of Mariguana Island, they found the Chilian bark _San Felipe_, or what was left of her.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading Shell fire had carried away masts and deck houses and left gaping wounds in the hull.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading THE RAIDER Two days later, in sight of Mariguana Island, they found the Chilian bark _San Felipe_, or what was left of her.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The _Gyandotte_ sent an officer aboard and the latter speedily returned with the word that the attack, from the evidence found, had taken place not over twenty-four hours before.

gapingadjectiveUS /ˈɡeɪpɪŋ/

with the mouth wide open as in wonder or awe

From this reading Shell fire had carried away masts and deck houses and left gaping wounds in the hull.

Gyandotte

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The _Gyandotte_ sent an officer aboard and the latter speedily returned with the word that the attack, from the evidence found, had taken place not over twenty-four hours before.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had a cargo of rough lumber aboard and although little remained above-deck the hulk was still afloat.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading THE RAIDER Two days later, in sight of Mariguana Island, they found the Chilian bark _San Felipe_, or what was left of her.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading The _Gyandotte_ sent an officer aboard and the latter speedily returned with the word that the attack, from the evidence found, had taken place not over twenty-four hours before.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Shell fire had carried away masts and deck houses and left gaping wounds in the hull.

hulknounUS /hʌlk/

a very large person; impressive in size or qualities

From this reading She had a cargo of rough lumber aboard and although little remained above-deck the hulk was still afloat.

hullnounUS /hʌl/

dry outer covering of a fruit or seed or nut

From this reading Shell fire had carried away masts and deck houses and left gaping wounds in the hull.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE RAIDER Two days later, in sight of Mariguana Island, they found the Chilian bark _San Felipe_, or what was left of her.

IslandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading THE RAIDER Two days later, in sight of Mariguana Island, they found the Chilian bark _San Felipe_, or what was left of her.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading THE RAIDER Two days later, in sight of Mariguana Island, they found the Chilian bark _San Felipe_, or what was left of her.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading The _Gyandotte_ sent an officer aboard and the latter speedily returned with the word that the attack, from the evidence found, had taken place not over twenty-four hours before.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading THE RAIDER Two days later, in sight of Mariguana Island, they found the Chilian bark _San Felipe_, or what was left of her.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading She had a cargo of rough lumber aboard and although little remained above-deck the hulk was still afloat.

lumbernounUS /ˈlʌmbər/

the wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material

From this reading She had a cargo of rough lumber aboard and although little remained above-deck the hulk was still afloat.

Mariguana

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE RAIDER Two days later, in sight of Mariguana Island, they found the Chilian bark _San Felipe_, or what was left of her.

mastsnounUS /mæsts/

plural of “mast” — a vertical spar for supporting sails

From this reading Shell fire had carried away masts and deck houses and left gaping wounds in the hull.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The _Gyandotte_ sent an officer aboard and the latter speedily returned with the word that the attack, from the evidence found, had taken place not over twenty-four hours before.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE RAIDER Two days later, in sight of Mariguana Island, they found the Chilian bark _San Felipe_, or what was left of her.

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading The _Gyandotte_ sent an officer aboard and the latter speedily returned with the word that the attack, from the evidence found, had taken place not over twenty-four hours before.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading THE RAIDER Two days later, in sight of Mariguana Island, they found the Chilian bark _San Felipe_, or what was left of her.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The _Gyandotte_ sent an officer aboard and the latter speedily returned with the word that the attack, from the evidence found, had taken place not over twenty-four hours before.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The _Gyandotte_ sent an officer aboard and the latter speedily returned with the word that the attack, from the evidence found, had taken place not over twenty-four hours before.

RAIDERnounUS /ˈreɪdər/

someone who takes spoils or plunder (as in war)

From this reading THE RAIDER Two days later, in sight of Mariguana Island, they found the Chilian bark _San Felipe_, or what was left of her.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading She had a cargo of rough lumber aboard and although little remained above-deck the hulk was still afloat.

removedadjectiveUS /riˈmuːvd/

separated in relationship by a given degree of descent

From this reading The ship was deserted and all valuables had been removed.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading The _Gyandotte_ sent an officer aboard and the latter speedily returned with the word that the attack, from the evidence found, had taken place not over twenty-four hours before.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading She had a cargo of rough lumber aboard and although little remained above-deck the hulk was still afloat.

San

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE RAIDER Two days later, in sight of Mariguana Island, they found the Chilian bark _San Felipe_, or what was left of her.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading The _Gyandotte_ sent an officer aboard and the latter speedily returned with the word that the attack, from the evidence found, had taken place not over twenty-four hours before.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had a cargo of rough lumber aboard and although little remained above-deck the hulk was still afloat.

ShellnounUS /ʃel/

ammunition consisting of a cylindrical metal casing containing an explosive charge and a projectile; fired from a large gun

From this reading Shell fire had carried away masts and deck houses and left gaping wounds in the hull.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading The ship was deserted and all valuables had been removed.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading THE RAIDER Two days later, in sight of Mariguana Island, they found the Chilian bark _San Felipe_, or what was left of her.

speedilyadverbUS /ˈspiːdəli/

with speed

From this reading The _Gyandotte_ sent an officer aboard and the latter speedily returned with the word that the attack, from the evidence found, had taken place not over twenty-four hours before.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading She had a cargo of rough lumber aboard and although little remained above-deck the hulk was still afloat.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading The _Gyandotte_ sent an officer aboard and the latter speedily returned with the word that the attack, from the evidence found, had taken place not over twenty-four hours before.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The _Gyandotte_ sent an officer aboard and the latter speedily returned with the word that the attack, from the evidence found, had taken place not over twenty-four hours before.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE RAIDER Two days later, in sight of Mariguana Island, they found the Chilian bark _San Felipe_, or what was left of her.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE RAIDER Two days later, in sight of Mariguana Island, they found the Chilian bark _San Felipe_, or what was left of her.

twenty-fouradjectiveUS /ˈtwentifɔːr/

being four more than twenty

From this reading The _Gyandotte_ sent an officer aboard and the latter speedily returned with the word that the attack, from the evidence found, had taken place not over twenty-four hours before.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading THE RAIDER Two days later, in sight of Mariguana Island, they found the Chilian bark _San Felipe_, or what was left of her.

valuablesnounUS /ˈvæljəbəlz/

plural of “valuable” — something of value

From this reading The ship was deserted and all valuables had been removed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE RAIDER Two days later, in sight of Mariguana Island, they found the Chilian bark _San Felipe_, or what was left of her.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading THE RAIDER Two days later, in sight of Mariguana Island, they found the Chilian bark _San Felipe_, or what was left of her.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The _Gyandotte_ sent an officer aboard and the latter speedily returned with the word that the attack, from the evidence found, had taken place not over twenty-four hours before.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading The _Gyandotte_ sent an officer aboard and the latter speedily returned with the word that the attack, from the evidence found, had taken place not over twenty-four hours before.

woundsnounUS /wuːndz/

plural of “wound” — an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading Shell fire had carried away masts and deck houses and left gaping wounds in the hull.

Chapter 8 of For the freedom of the seas by Ralph Henry Barbour holds 76 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of For the freedom of the seas contain?

Chapter 8 holds 76 sentences of For the freedom of the seas, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of For the freedom of the seas by Ralph Henry Barbour exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 76 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of For the freedom of the seas?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading For the freedom of the seas

Common questions about reading For the freedom of the seas by Ralph Henry Barbour on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of For the freedom of the seas?

Yes. All 3905 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #70522 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of For the freedom of the seas is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #70522, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does For the freedom of the seas take to read?

About 325 minutes of reading across 781 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in For the freedom of the seas

Words and structures a reader meets early in For the freedom of the seas, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Three-masted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of For the freedom of the seas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Schooner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of For the freedom of the seas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jonas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of For the freedom of the seas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clinton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of For the freedom of the seas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.