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For the Liberty of Texas
For the Liberty of Texas

Chapter XIV

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE BATTLE OF CONCEPCION.
At the time of the war between Texas and the government of Mexico, San Antonio de Bexar could truthfully be said to be a city of importance gone to decay.
Many of the churches, convents, and missions were deserted and fast going to ruin.
The friars had returned to Mexico, and with them had gone many of the best of the old Spanish families, although here and there some Castilians remained, to keep up the style of the times as best they could.
All told, the city numbered about twenty-five hundred inhabitants, the majority of whom were Mexicans, with a fair sprinkling of American trappers and traders.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

For the Liberty of Texas

Chapter XIV

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BATTLE OF CONCEPCION.
Line 2
At the time of the war between Texas and the government of Mexico, San Antonio de Bexar could truthfully be said to be a city of importance gone to decay.
Line 3
Many of the churches, convents, and missions were deserted and fast going to ruin.
Line 4
The friars had returned to Mexico, and with them had gone many of the best of the old Spanish families, although here and there some Castilians remained, to keep up the style of the times as best they could.
Line 5
All told, the city numbered about twenty-five hundred inhabitants, the majority of whom were Mexicans, with a fair sprinkling of American trappers and traders.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “All told, the city numbered about twenty-five hundred inhabitants, the majority of whom were Mexicans, with a fair sprinkling of American trappers and traders.”

Although noun US /ˈalthough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The friars had returned to Mexico, and with them had gone many of the best of the old Spanish families, although here and there some Castilians remained, to keep up the style of the times as best they could.”

Between preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “At the time of the war between Texas and the government of Mexico, San Antonio de Bexar could truthfully be said to be a city of importance gone to decay.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “At the time of the war between Texas and the government of Mexico, San Antonio de Bexar could truthfully be said to be a city of importance gone to decay.”

Deserted verb US /dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/

left a place or vessel without intending to return

From this reading “Many of the churches, convents, and missions were deserted and fast going to ruin.”

Fair noun US /fair/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “All told, the city numbered about twenty-five hundred inhabitants, the majority of whom were Mexicans, with a fair sprinkling of American trappers and traders.”

Here noun US /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The friars had returned to Mexico, and with them had gone many of the best of the old Spanish families, although here and there some Castilians remained, to keep up the style of the times as best they could.”

Remained noun US /ˈremained/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The friars had returned to Mexico, and with them had gone many of the best of the old Spanish families, although here and there some Castilians remained, to keep up the style of the times as best they could.”

Returned noun US /ˈreturned/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The friars had returned to Mexico, and with them had gone many of the best of the old Spanish families, although here and there some Castilians remained, to keep up the style of the times as best they could.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “At the time of the war between Texas and the government of Mexico, San Antonio de Bexar could truthfully be said to be a city of importance gone to decay.”

Told noun US /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “All told, the city numbered about twenty-five hundred inhabitants, the majority of whom were Mexicans, with a fair sprinkling of American trappers and traders.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At the time of the war between Texas and the government of Mexico, San Antonio de Bexar could truthfully be said to be a city of importance gone to decay.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading All told, the city numbered about twenty-five hundred inhabitants, the majority of whom were Mexicans, with a fair sprinkling of American trappers and traders.

All

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All told, the city numbered about twenty-five hundred inhabitants, the majority of whom were Mexicans, with a fair sprinkling of American trappers and traders.

althoughnounUS /ˈalthough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The friars had returned to Mexico, and with them had gone many of the best of the old Spanish families, although here and there some Castilians remained, to keep up the style of the times as best they could.

American

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All told, the city numbered about twenty-five hundred inhabitants, the majority of whom were Mexicans, with a fair sprinkling of American trappers and traders.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At the time of the war between Texas and the government of Mexico, San Antonio de Bexar could truthfully be said to be a city of importance gone to decay.

Antonio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the time of the war between Texas and the government of Mexico, San Antonio de Bexar could truthfully be said to be a city of importance gone to decay.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The friars had returned to Mexico, and with them had gone many of the best of the old Spanish families, although here and there some Castilians remained, to keep up the style of the times as best they could.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the time of the war between Texas and the government of Mexico, San Antonio de Bexar could truthfully be said to be a city of importance gone to decay.

BATTLE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BATTLE OF CONCEPCION.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading At the time of the war between Texas and the government of Mexico, San Antonio de Bexar could truthfully be said to be a city of importance gone to decay.

best

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The friars had returned to Mexico, and with them had gone many of the best of the old Spanish families, although here and there some Castilians remained, to keep up the style of the times as best they could.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading At the time of the war between Texas and the government of Mexico, San Antonio de Bexar could truthfully be said to be a city of importance gone to decay.

Bexar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the time of the war between Texas and the government of Mexico, San Antonio de Bexar could truthfully be said to be a city of importance gone to decay.

Castilians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The friars had returned to Mexico, and with them had gone many of the best of the old Spanish families, although here and there some Castilians remained, to keep up the style of the times as best they could.

churches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many of the churches, convents, and missions were deserted and fast going to ruin.

city

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the time of the war between Texas and the government of Mexico, San Antonio de Bexar could truthfully be said to be a city of importance gone to decay.

CONCEPCION

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BATTLE OF CONCEPCION.

convents

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many of the churches, convents, and missions were deserted and fast going to ruin.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading At the time of the war between Texas and the government of Mexico, San Antonio de Bexar could truthfully be said to be a city of importance gone to decay.

de

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the time of the war between Texas and the government of Mexico, San Antonio de Bexar could truthfully be said to be a city of importance gone to decay.

decay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the time of the war between Texas and the government of Mexico, San Antonio de Bexar could truthfully be said to be a city of importance gone to decay.

desertedverbUS /dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/

left a place or vessel without intending to return

From this reading Many of the churches, convents, and missions were deserted and fast going to ruin.

fairnounUS /fair/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading All told, the city numbered about twenty-five hundred inhabitants, the majority of whom were Mexicans, with a fair sprinkling of American trappers and traders.

families

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The friars had returned to Mexico, and with them had gone many of the best of the old Spanish families, although here and there some Castilians remained, to keep up the style of the times as best they could.

fast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many of the churches, convents, and missions were deserted and fast going to ruin.

friars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The friars had returned to Mexico, and with them had gone many of the best of the old Spanish families, although here and there some Castilians remained, to keep up the style of the times as best they could.

going

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many of the churches, convents, and missions were deserted and fast going to ruin.

gone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the time of the war between Texas and the government of Mexico, San Antonio de Bexar could truthfully be said to be a city of importance gone to decay.

government

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the time of the war between Texas and the government of Mexico, San Antonio de Bexar could truthfully be said to be a city of importance gone to decay.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The friars had returned to Mexico, and with them had gone many of the best of the old Spanish families, although here and there some Castilians remained, to keep up the style of the times as best they could.

herenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The friars had returned to Mexico, and with them had gone many of the best of the old Spanish families, although here and there some Castilians remained, to keep up the style of the times as best they could.

hundred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All told, the city numbered about twenty-five hundred inhabitants, the majority of whom were Mexicans, with a fair sprinkling of American trappers and traders.

importance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the time of the war between Texas and the government of Mexico, San Antonio de Bexar could truthfully be said to be a city of importance gone to decay.

inhabitants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All told, the city numbered about twenty-five hundred inhabitants, the majority of whom were Mexicans, with a fair sprinkling of American trappers and traders.

keep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The friars had returned to Mexico, and with them had gone many of the best of the old Spanish families, although here and there some Castilians remained, to keep up the style of the times as best they could.

majority

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All told, the city numbered about twenty-five hundred inhabitants, the majority of whom were Mexicans, with a fair sprinkling of American trappers and traders.

Many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many of the churches, convents, and missions were deserted and fast going to ruin.

Mexicans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All told, the city numbered about twenty-five hundred inhabitants, the majority of whom were Mexicans, with a fair sprinkling of American trappers and traders.

Mexico

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the time of the war between Texas and the government of Mexico, San Antonio de Bexar could truthfully be said to be a city of importance gone to decay.

missions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many of the churches, convents, and missions were deserted and fast going to ruin.

numbered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All told, the city numbered about twenty-five hundred inhabitants, the majority of whom were Mexicans, with a fair sprinkling of American trappers and traders.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE BATTLE OF CONCEPCION.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The friars had returned to Mexico, and with them had gone many of the best of the old Spanish families, although here and there some Castilians remained, to keep up the style of the times as best they could.

remainednounUS /ˈremained/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The friars had returned to Mexico, and with them had gone many of the best of the old Spanish families, although here and there some Castilians remained, to keep up the style of the times as best they could.

returnednounUS /ˈreturned/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The friars had returned to Mexico, and with them had gone many of the best of the old Spanish families, although here and there some Castilians remained, to keep up the style of the times as best they could.

ruin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many of the churches, convents, and missions were deserted and fast going to ruin.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the time of the war between Texas and the government of Mexico, San Antonio de Bexar could truthfully be said to be a city of importance gone to decay.

San

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the time of the war between Texas and the government of Mexico, San Antonio de Bexar could truthfully be said to be a city of importance gone to decay.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The friars had returned to Mexico, and with them had gone many of the best of the old Spanish families, although here and there some Castilians remained, to keep up the style of the times as best they could.

Spanish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The friars had returned to Mexico, and with them had gone many of the best of the old Spanish families, although here and there some Castilians remained, to keep up the style of the times as best they could.

sprinkling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All told, the city numbered about twenty-five hundred inhabitants, the majority of whom were Mexicans, with a fair sprinkling of American trappers and traders.

style

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The friars had returned to Mexico, and with them had gone many of the best of the old Spanish families, although here and there some Castilians remained, to keep up the style of the times as best they could.

Texas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the time of the war between Texas and the government of Mexico, San Antonio de Bexar could truthfully be said to be a city of importance gone to decay.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BATTLE OF CONCEPCION.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The friars had returned to Mexico, and with them had gone many of the best of the old Spanish families, although here and there some Castilians remained, to keep up the style of the times as best they could.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The friars had returned to Mexico, and with them had gone many of the best of the old Spanish families, although here and there some Castilians remained, to keep up the style of the times as best they could.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The friars had returned to Mexico, and with them had gone many of the best of the old Spanish families, although here and there some Castilians remained, to keep up the style of the times as best they could.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading At the time of the war between Texas and the government of Mexico, San Antonio de Bexar could truthfully be said to be a city of importance gone to decay.

times

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The friars had returned to Mexico, and with them had gone many of the best of the old Spanish families, although here and there some Castilians remained, to keep up the style of the times as best they could.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At the time of the war between Texas and the government of Mexico, San Antonio de Bexar could truthfully be said to be a city of importance gone to decay.

toldnounUS /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading All told, the city numbered about twenty-five hundred inhabitants, the majority of whom were Mexicans, with a fair sprinkling of American trappers and traders.

traders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All told, the city numbered about twenty-five hundred inhabitants, the majority of whom were Mexicans, with a fair sprinkling of American trappers and traders.

trappers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All told, the city numbered about twenty-five hundred inhabitants, the majority of whom were Mexicans, with a fair sprinkling of American trappers and traders.

truthfully

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the time of the war between Texas and the government of Mexico, San Antonio de Bexar could truthfully be said to be a city of importance gone to decay.

twenty-five

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All told, the city numbered about twenty-five hundred inhabitants, the majority of whom were Mexicans, with a fair sprinkling of American trappers and traders.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The friars had returned to Mexico, and with them had gone many of the best of the old Spanish families, although here and there some Castilians remained, to keep up the style of the times as best they could.

war

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the time of the war between Texas and the government of Mexico, San Antonio de Bexar could truthfully be said to be a city of importance gone to decay.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Many of the churches, convents, and missions were deserted and fast going to ruin.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading All told, the city numbered about twenty-five hundred inhabitants, the majority of whom were Mexicans, with a fair sprinkling of American trappers and traders.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The friars had returned to Mexico, and with them had gone many of the best of the old Spanish families, although here and there some Castilians remained, to keep up the style of the times as best they could.