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For the Liberty of Texas
For the Liberty of Texas

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of For the Liberty of Texas is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE BATTLE OF CONCEPCION.
At the time of the war between Texas and the government of Mexico, San Antonio de Bexar could truthfully be said to be a city of importance gone to decay.
Many of the churches, convents, and missions were deserted and fast going to ruin.
The friars had returned to Mexico, and with them had gone many of the best of the old Spanish families, although here and there some Castilians remained, to keep up the style of the times as best they could.
All told, the city numbered about twenty-five hundred inhabitants, the majority of whom were Mexicans, with a fair sprinkling of American trappers and traders.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

For the Liberty of Texas

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of For the Liberty of Texas is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BATTLE OF CONCEPCION.
/ðə ˈbætəl ʌv kənˌsepsiˈoʊn/
Line 2
At the time of the war between Texas and the government of Mexico, San Antonio de Bexar could truthfully be said to be a city of importance gone to decay.
Line 3
Many of the churches, convents, and missions were deserted and fast going to ruin.
/ˈmeni ʌv ðə ˈtʃɜːrtʃɪz ˈkɑːnvənts ənd ˈmɪʃənz wɜːr dɪˈzɜːrtɪd ənd fæst ˈɡoʊɪŋ tuː ˈruːən/
Line 4
The friars had returned to Mexico, and with them had gone many of the best of the old Spanish families, although here and there some Castilians remained, to keep up the style of the times as best they could.
Line 5
All told, the city numbered about twenty-five hundred inhabitants, the majority of whom were Mexicans, with a fair sprinkling of American trappers and traders.
/ɔːl toʊld ðə ˈsɪti ˈnʌmbərd əˈbaʊt ˈtwentifaɪv ˈhʌndrəd ɪnˈhæbətənts ðə məˈdʒɔːrəti ʌv huːm wɜːr ˈmeksɪkənz wɪð ə fer ˈsprɪŋklɪŋ ʌv əˈmerəkən ˈtræpərz ənd ˈtreɪdərz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

concepcion noun US /kənˌsepsiˈoʊn/

an industrial city in Chile to the south of Santiago

From this reading “THE BATTLE OF CONCEPCION.”

convents noun US /ˈkɑːnvənts/

plural of “convent” — a religious residence especially for nuns

From this reading “Many of the churches, convents, and missions were deserted and fast going to ruin.”

friars noun US /ˈfraɪərz/

plural of “friar” — a male member of a religious order that originally relied solely on alms

From this reading “The friars had returned to Mexico, and with them had gone many of the best of the old Spanish families, although here and there some Castilians remained, to keep up the style of the times as best they could.”

Mexicans noun US /ˈmeksɪkənz/

plural of “mexican” — a native or inhabitant of Mexico

From this reading “All told, the city numbered about twenty-five hundred inhabitants, the majority of whom were Mexicans, with a fair sprinkling of American trappers and traders.”

missions noun US /ˈmɪʃənz/

plural of “mission” — an organization of missionaries in a foreign land sent to carry on religious work

From this reading “Many of the churches, convents, and missions were deserted and fast going to ruin.”

sprinkling noun US /ˈsprɪŋklɪŋ/

a small number (of something) dispersed haphazardly

From this reading “All told, the city numbered about twenty-five hundred inhabitants, the majority of whom were Mexicans, with a fair sprinkling of American trappers and traders.”

trappers noun US /ˈtræpərz/

plural of “trapper” — someone who sets traps for animals (usually to obtain their furs)

From this reading “All told, the city numbered about twenty-five hundred inhabitants, the majority of whom were Mexicans, with a fair sprinkling of American trappers and traders.”

truthfully adverb US /ˈtruːθfəli/

with truth

From this reading “At the time of the war between Texas and the government of Mexico, San Antonio de Bexar could truthfully be said to be a city of importance gone to decay.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At the time of the war between Texas and the government of Mexico, San Antonio de Bexar could truthfully be said to be a city of importance gone to decay.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading All told, the city numbered about twenty-five hundred inhabitants, the majority of whom were Mexicans, with a fair sprinkling of American trappers and traders.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All told, the city numbered about twenty-five hundred inhabitants, the majority of whom were Mexicans, with a fair sprinkling of American trappers and traders.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The friars had returned to Mexico, and with them had gone many of the best of the old Spanish families, although here and there some Castilians remained, to keep up the style of the times as best they could.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading All told, the city numbered about twenty-five hundred inhabitants, the majority of whom were Mexicans, with a fair sprinkling of American trappers and traders.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At the time of the war between Texas and the government of Mexico, San Antonio de Bexar could truthfully be said to be a city of importance gone to decay.

Antonio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the time of the war between Texas and the government of Mexico, San Antonio de Bexar could truthfully be said to be a city of importance gone to decay.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The friars had returned to Mexico, and with them had gone many of the best of the old Spanish families, although here and there some Castilians remained, to keep up the style of the times as best they could.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the time of the war between Texas and the government of Mexico, San Antonio de Bexar could truthfully be said to be a city of importance gone to decay.

BATTLEnounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading THE BATTLE OF CONCEPCION.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading At the time of the war between Texas and the government of Mexico, San Antonio de Bexar could truthfully be said to be a city of importance gone to decay.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading The friars had returned to Mexico, and with them had gone many of the best of the old Spanish families, although here and there some Castilians remained, to keep up the style of the times as best they could.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading At the time of the war between Texas and the government of Mexico, San Antonio de Bexar could truthfully be said to be a city of importance gone to decay.

Bexar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the time of the war between Texas and the government of Mexico, San Antonio de Bexar could truthfully be said to be a city of importance gone to decay.

Castilians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The friars had returned to Mexico, and with them had gone many of the best of the old Spanish families, although here and there some Castilians remained, to keep up the style of the times as best they could.

churchesnounUS /ˈtʃɜːrtʃɪz/

plural of “church” — one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading Many of the churches, convents, and missions were deserted and fast going to ruin.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading At the time of the war between Texas and the government of Mexico, San Antonio de Bexar could truthfully be said to be a city of importance gone to decay.

CONCEPCIONnounUS /kənˌsepsiˈoʊn/

an industrial city in Chile to the south of Santiago

From this reading THE BATTLE OF CONCEPCION.

conventsnounUS /ˈkɑːnvənts/

plural of “convent” — a religious residence especially for nuns

From this reading Many of the churches, convents, and missions were deserted and fast going to ruin.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading At the time of the war between Texas and the government of Mexico, San Antonio de Bexar could truthfully be said to be a city of importance gone to decay.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading At the time of the war between Texas and the government of Mexico, San Antonio de Bexar could truthfully be said to be a city of importance gone to decay.

decaynounUS /dɪˈkeɪ/

the process of gradually becoming inferior

From this reading At the time of the war between Texas and the government of Mexico, San Antonio de Bexar could truthfully be said to be a city of importance gone to decay.

desertedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading Many of the churches, convents, and missions were deserted and fast going to ruin.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading All told, the city numbered about twenty-five hundred inhabitants, the majority of whom were Mexicans, with a fair sprinkling of American trappers and traders.

familiesnounUS /ˈfæməliz/

plural of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading The friars had returned to Mexico, and with them had gone many of the best of the old Spanish families, although here and there some Castilians remained, to keep up the style of the times as best they could.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading Many of the churches, convents, and missions were deserted and fast going to ruin.

friarsnounUS /ˈfraɪərz/

plural of “friar” — a male member of a religious order that originally relied solely on alms

From this reading The friars had returned to Mexico, and with them had gone many of the best of the old Spanish families, although here and there some Castilians remained, to keep up the style of the times as best they could.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Many of the churches, convents, and missions were deserted and fast going to ruin.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading At the time of the war between Texas and the government of Mexico, San Antonio de Bexar could truthfully be said to be a city of importance gone to decay.

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading At the time of the war between Texas and the government of Mexico, San Antonio de Bexar could truthfully be said to be a city of importance gone to decay.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The friars had returned to Mexico, and with them had gone many of the best of the old Spanish families, although here and there some Castilians remained, to keep up the style of the times as best they could.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading The friars had returned to Mexico, and with them had gone many of the best of the old Spanish families, although here and there some Castilians remained, to keep up the style of the times as best they could.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading All told, the city numbered about twenty-five hundred inhabitants, the majority of whom were Mexicans, with a fair sprinkling of American trappers and traders.

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading At the time of the war between Texas and the government of Mexico, San Antonio de Bexar could truthfully be said to be a city of importance gone to decay.

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading All told, the city numbered about twenty-five hundred inhabitants, the majority of whom were Mexicans, with a fair sprinkling of American trappers and traders.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading The friars had returned to Mexico, and with them had gone many of the best of the old Spanish families, although here and there some Castilians remained, to keep up the style of the times as best they could.

majoritynounUS /məˈdʒɔːrəti/

the property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts; the main part

From this reading All told, the city numbered about twenty-five hundred inhabitants, the majority of whom were Mexicans, with a fair sprinkling of American trappers and traders.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many of the churches, convents, and missions were deserted and fast going to ruin.

MexicansnounUS /ˈmeksɪkənz/

plural of “mexican” — a native or inhabitant of Mexico

From this reading All told, the city numbered about twenty-five hundred inhabitants, the majority of whom were Mexicans, with a fair sprinkling of American trappers and traders.

MexiconounUS /ˈmeksəkoʊ/

a republic in southern North America; became independent from Spain in 1810

From this reading At the time of the war between Texas and the government of Mexico, San Antonio de Bexar could truthfully be said to be a city of importance gone to decay.

missionsnounUS /ˈmɪʃənz/

plural of “mission” — an organization of missionaries in a foreign land sent to carry on religious work

From this reading Many of the churches, convents, and missions were deserted and fast going to ruin.

numberedverbUS /ˈnʌmbərd/

past form of “number” — add up in number or quantity

From this reading All told, the city numbered about twenty-five hundred inhabitants, the majority of whom were Mexicans, with a fair sprinkling of American trappers and traders.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE BATTLE OF CONCEPCION.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The friars had returned to Mexico, and with them had gone many of the best of the old Spanish families, although here and there some Castilians remained, to keep up the style of the times as best they could.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading The friars had returned to Mexico, and with them had gone many of the best of the old Spanish families, although here and there some Castilians remained, to keep up the style of the times as best they could.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading The friars had returned to Mexico, and with them had gone many of the best of the old Spanish families, although here and there some Castilians remained, to keep up the style of the times as best they could.

ruinnounUS /ˈruːən/

an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading Many of the churches, convents, and missions were deserted and fast going to ruin.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading At the time of the war between Texas and the government of Mexico, San Antonio de Bexar could truthfully be said to be a city of importance gone to decay.

San

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the time of the war between Texas and the government of Mexico, San Antonio de Bexar could truthfully be said to be a city of importance gone to decay.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The friars had returned to Mexico, and with them had gone many of the best of the old Spanish families, although here and there some Castilians remained, to keep up the style of the times as best they could.

SpanishnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading The friars had returned to Mexico, and with them had gone many of the best of the old Spanish families, although here and there some Castilians remained, to keep up the style of the times as best they could.

sprinklingnounUS /ˈsprɪŋklɪŋ/

a small number (of something) dispersed haphazardly

From this reading All told, the city numbered about twenty-five hundred inhabitants, the majority of whom were Mexicans, with a fair sprinkling of American trappers and traders.

stylenounUS /staɪl/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The friars had returned to Mexico, and with them had gone many of the best of the old Spanish families, although here and there some Castilians remained, to keep up the style of the times as best they could.

TexasnounUS /ˈteksəs/

the second largest state; located in southwestern United States on the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading At the time of the war between Texas and the government of Mexico, San Antonio de Bexar could truthfully be said to be a city of importance gone to decay.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BATTLE OF CONCEPCION.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The friars had returned to Mexico, and with them had gone many of the best of the old Spanish families, although here and there some Castilians remained, to keep up the style of the times as best they could.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The friars had returned to Mexico, and with them had gone many of the best of the old Spanish families, although here and there some Castilians remained, to keep up the style of the times as best they could.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The friars had returned to Mexico, and with them had gone many of the best of the old Spanish families, although here and there some Castilians remained, to keep up the style of the times as best they could.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading At the time of the war between Texas and the government of Mexico, San Antonio de Bexar could truthfully be said to be a city of importance gone to decay.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading The friars had returned to Mexico, and with them had gone many of the best of the old Spanish families, although here and there some Castilians remained, to keep up the style of the times as best they could.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At the time of the war between Texas and the government of Mexico, San Antonio de Bexar could truthfully be said to be a city of importance gone to decay.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading All told, the city numbered about twenty-five hundred inhabitants, the majority of whom were Mexicans, with a fair sprinkling of American trappers and traders.

tradersnounUS /ˈtreɪdərz/

plural of “trader” — someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold

From this reading All told, the city numbered about twenty-five hundred inhabitants, the majority of whom were Mexicans, with a fair sprinkling of American trappers and traders.

trappersnounUS /ˈtræpərz/

plural of “trapper” — someone who sets traps for animals (usually to obtain their furs)

From this reading All told, the city numbered about twenty-five hundred inhabitants, the majority of whom were Mexicans, with a fair sprinkling of American trappers and traders.

truthfullyadverbUS /ˈtruːθfəli/

with truth

From this reading At the time of the war between Texas and the government of Mexico, San Antonio de Bexar could truthfully be said to be a city of importance gone to decay.

twenty-fiveadjectiveUS /ˈtwentifaɪv/

being five more than twenty

From this reading All told, the city numbered about twenty-five hundred inhabitants, the majority of whom were Mexicans, with a fair sprinkling of American trappers and traders.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The friars had returned to Mexico, and with them had gone many of the best of the old Spanish families, although here and there some Castilians remained, to keep up the style of the times as best they could.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading At the time of the war between Texas and the government of Mexico, San Antonio de Bexar could truthfully be said to be a city of importance gone to decay.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Many of the churches, convents, and missions were deserted and fast going to ruin.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading All told, the city numbered about twenty-five hundred inhabitants, the majority of whom were Mexicans, with a fair sprinkling of American trappers and traders.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The friars had returned to Mexico, and with them had gone many of the best of the old Spanish families, although here and there some Castilians remained, to keep up the style of the times as best they could.

Chapter 14 of For the Liberty of Texas by Edward Stratemeyer holds 92 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of For the Liberty of Texas contain?

Chapter 14 holds 92 sentences of For the Liberty of Texas, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of For the Liberty of Texas by Edward Stratemeyer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 92 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of For the Liberty of Texas?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 3716 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #22186 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #22186, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 309 minutes of reading across 744 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in For the Liberty of Texas

Words and structures a reader meets early in For the Liberty of Texas, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Frontier
A word that appears in the opening chapter of For the Liberty of Texas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Quick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of For the Liberty of Texas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brought
A word that appears in the opening chapter of For the Liberty of Texas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ralph
A word that appears in the opening chapter of For the Liberty of Texas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.