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For the Liberty of Texas
For the Liberty of Texas

Chapter XVII

Cover illustration for For the Liberty of Texas
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE GRASS FIGHT, AND WHAT FOLLOWED.
The victory at Concepcion, as was natural, greatly strengthened the cause of the Texans, and immediately afterward the number of volunteers in the army increased.
Seeing this, Austin moved his command still closer, and settled into a regular siege of San Antonio.
The scouts, under Colonel Bowie, surrounded the town, to give warning of the approach of any reinforcements for General Cos, who remained within, still barricading the streets and wondering how soon the revolutionists would attack him.
In the meantime, a general meeting of citizens and political leaders was held at San Felipe, and at this convention, as it was termed, Austin was elected as a commissioner to seek aid in the United States.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

For the Liberty of Texas

Chapter XVII

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE GRASS FIGHT, AND WHAT FOLLOWED.
Line 2
The victory at Concepcion, as was natural, greatly strengthened the cause of the Texans, and immediately afterward the number of volunteers in the army increased.
Line 3
Seeing this, Austin moved his command still closer, and settled into a regular siege of San Antonio.
Line 4
The scouts, under Colonel Bowie, surrounded the town, to give warning of the approach of any reinforcements for General Cos, who remained within, still barricading the streets and wondering how soon the revolutionists would attack him.
Line 5
In the meantime, a general meeting of citizens and political leaders was held at San Felipe, and at this convention, as it was termed, Austin was elected as a commissioner to seek aid in the United States.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Meantime noun US /ˈmiːntaɪm/

the period of time while something else is happening

From this reading “In the meantime, a general meeting of citizens and political leaders was held at San Felipe, and at this convention, as it was termed, Austin was elected as a commissioner to seek aid in the United States.”

Remained noun US /ˈremained/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The scouts, under Colonel Bowie, surrounded the town, to give warning of the approach of any reinforcements for General Cos, who remained within, still barricading the streets and wondering how soon the revolutionists would attack him.”

Seeing noun US /seeing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Seeing this, Austin moved his command still closer, and settled into a regular siege of San Antonio.”

Soon noun US /soon/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The scouts, under Colonel Bowie, surrounded the town, to give warning of the approach of any reinforcements for General Cos, who remained within, still barricading the streets and wondering how soon the revolutionists would attack him.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Seeing this, Austin moved his command still closer, and settled into a regular siege of San Antonio.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “The scouts, under Colonel Bowie, surrounded the town, to give warning of the approach of any reinforcements for General Cos, who remained within, still barricading the streets and wondering how soon the revolutionists would attack him.”

Within preposition US /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading “The scouts, under Colonel Bowie, surrounded the town, to give warning of the approach of any reinforcements for General Cos, who remained within, still barricading the streets and wondering how soon the revolutionists would attack him.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “The scouts, under Colonel Bowie, surrounded the town, to give warning of the approach of any reinforcements for General Cos, who remained within, still barricading the streets and wondering how soon the revolutionists would attack him.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Seeing this, Austin moved his command still closer, and settled into a regular siege of San Antonio.

afterward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The victory at Concepcion, as was natural, greatly strengthened the cause of the Texans, and immediately afterward the number of volunteers in the army increased.

aid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the meantime, a general meeting of citizens and political leaders was held at San Felipe, and at this convention, as it was termed, Austin was elected as a commissioner to seek aid in the United States.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE GRASS FIGHT, AND WHAT FOLLOWED.

Antonio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Seeing this, Austin moved his command still closer, and settled into a regular siege of San Antonio.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The scouts, under Colonel Bowie, surrounded the town, to give warning of the approach of any reinforcements for General Cos, who remained within, still barricading the streets and wondering how soon the revolutionists would attack him.

approach

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The scouts, under Colonel Bowie, surrounded the town, to give warning of the approach of any reinforcements for General Cos, who remained within, still barricading the streets and wondering how soon the revolutionists would attack him.

army

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The victory at Concepcion, as was natural, greatly strengthened the cause of the Texans, and immediately afterward the number of volunteers in the army increased.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The victory at Concepcion, as was natural, greatly strengthened the cause of the Texans, and immediately afterward the number of volunteers in the army increased.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The victory at Concepcion, as was natural, greatly strengthened the cause of the Texans, and immediately afterward the number of volunteers in the army increased.

attack

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The scouts, under Colonel Bowie, surrounded the town, to give warning of the approach of any reinforcements for General Cos, who remained within, still barricading the streets and wondering how soon the revolutionists would attack him.

Austin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Seeing this, Austin moved his command still closer, and settled into a regular siege of San Antonio.

barricading

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The scouts, under Colonel Bowie, surrounded the town, to give warning of the approach of any reinforcements for General Cos, who remained within, still barricading the streets and wondering how soon the revolutionists would attack him.

Bowie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The scouts, under Colonel Bowie, surrounded the town, to give warning of the approach of any reinforcements for General Cos, who remained within, still barricading the streets and wondering how soon the revolutionists would attack him.

cause

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The victory at Concepcion, as was natural, greatly strengthened the cause of the Texans, and immediately afterward the number of volunteers in the army increased.

citizens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the meantime, a general meeting of citizens and political leaders was held at San Felipe, and at this convention, as it was termed, Austin was elected as a commissioner to seek aid in the United States.

closer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Seeing this, Austin moved his command still closer, and settled into a regular siege of San Antonio.

Colonel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The scouts, under Colonel Bowie, surrounded the town, to give warning of the approach of any reinforcements for General Cos, who remained within, still barricading the streets and wondering how soon the revolutionists would attack him.

command

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Seeing this, Austin moved his command still closer, and settled into a regular siege of San Antonio.

commissioner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the meantime, a general meeting of citizens and political leaders was held at San Felipe, and at this convention, as it was termed, Austin was elected as a commissioner to seek aid in the United States.

Concepcion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The victory at Concepcion, as was natural, greatly strengthened the cause of the Texans, and immediately afterward the number of volunteers in the army increased.

convention

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the meantime, a general meeting of citizens and political leaders was held at San Felipe, and at this convention, as it was termed, Austin was elected as a commissioner to seek aid in the United States.

Cos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The scouts, under Colonel Bowie, surrounded the town, to give warning of the approach of any reinforcements for General Cos, who remained within, still barricading the streets and wondering how soon the revolutionists would attack him.

elected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the meantime, a general meeting of citizens and political leaders was held at San Felipe, and at this convention, as it was termed, Austin was elected as a commissioner to seek aid in the United States.

Felipe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the meantime, a general meeting of citizens and political leaders was held at San Felipe, and at this convention, as it was termed, Austin was elected as a commissioner to seek aid in the United States.

FIGHT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GRASS FIGHT, AND WHAT FOLLOWED.

FOLLOWED

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GRASS FIGHT, AND WHAT FOLLOWED.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The scouts, under Colonel Bowie, surrounded the town, to give warning of the approach of any reinforcements for General Cos, who remained within, still barricading the streets and wondering how soon the revolutionists would attack him.

General

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The scouts, under Colonel Bowie, surrounded the town, to give warning of the approach of any reinforcements for General Cos, who remained within, still barricading the streets and wondering how soon the revolutionists would attack him.

give

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The scouts, under Colonel Bowie, surrounded the town, to give warning of the approach of any reinforcements for General Cos, who remained within, still barricading the streets and wondering how soon the revolutionists would attack him.

GRASS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GRASS FIGHT, AND WHAT FOLLOWED.

greatly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The victory at Concepcion, as was natural, greatly strengthened the cause of the Texans, and immediately afterward the number of volunteers in the army increased.

held

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the meantime, a general meeting of citizens and political leaders was held at San Felipe, and at this convention, as it was termed, Austin was elected as a commissioner to seek aid in the United States.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The scouts, under Colonel Bowie, surrounded the town, to give warning of the approach of any reinforcements for General Cos, who remained within, still barricading the streets and wondering how soon the revolutionists would attack him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Seeing this, Austin moved his command still closer, and settled into a regular siege of San Antonio.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The scouts, under Colonel Bowie, surrounded the town, to give warning of the approach of any reinforcements for General Cos, who remained within, still barricading the streets and wondering how soon the revolutionists would attack him.

immediately

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The victory at Concepcion, as was natural, greatly strengthened the cause of the Texans, and immediately afterward the number of volunteers in the army increased.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The victory at Concepcion, as was natural, greatly strengthened the cause of the Texans, and immediately afterward the number of volunteers in the army increased.

increased

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The victory at Concepcion, as was natural, greatly strengthened the cause of the Texans, and immediately afterward the number of volunteers in the army increased.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Seeing this, Austin moved his command still closer, and settled into a regular siege of San Antonio.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In the meantime, a general meeting of citizens and political leaders was held at San Felipe, and at this convention, as it was termed, Austin was elected as a commissioner to seek aid in the United States.

leaders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the meantime, a general meeting of citizens and political leaders was held at San Felipe, and at this convention, as it was termed, Austin was elected as a commissioner to seek aid in the United States.

meantimenounUS /ˈmiːntaɪm/

the period of time while something else is happening

From this reading In the meantime, a general meeting of citizens and political leaders was held at San Felipe, and at this convention, as it was termed, Austin was elected as a commissioner to seek aid in the United States.

meeting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the meantime, a general meeting of citizens and political leaders was held at San Felipe, and at this convention, as it was termed, Austin was elected as a commissioner to seek aid in the United States.

moved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Seeing this, Austin moved his command still closer, and settled into a regular siege of San Antonio.

natural

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The victory at Concepcion, as was natural, greatly strengthened the cause of the Texans, and immediately afterward the number of volunteers in the army increased.

number

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The victory at Concepcion, as was natural, greatly strengthened the cause of the Texans, and immediately afterward the number of volunteers in the army increased.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The victory at Concepcion, as was natural, greatly strengthened the cause of the Texans, and immediately afterward the number of volunteers in the army increased.

political

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the meantime, a general meeting of citizens and political leaders was held at San Felipe, and at this convention, as it was termed, Austin was elected as a commissioner to seek aid in the United States.

regular

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Seeing this, Austin moved his command still closer, and settled into a regular siege of San Antonio.

reinforcements

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The scouts, under Colonel Bowie, surrounded the town, to give warning of the approach of any reinforcements for General Cos, who remained within, still barricading the streets and wondering how soon the revolutionists would attack him.

remainednounUS /ˈremained/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The scouts, under Colonel Bowie, surrounded the town, to give warning of the approach of any reinforcements for General Cos, who remained within, still barricading the streets and wondering how soon the revolutionists would attack him.

revolutionists

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The scouts, under Colonel Bowie, surrounded the town, to give warning of the approach of any reinforcements for General Cos, who remained within, still barricading the streets and wondering how soon the revolutionists would attack him.

San

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Seeing this, Austin moved his command still closer, and settled into a regular siege of San Antonio.

scouts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The scouts, under Colonel Bowie, surrounded the town, to give warning of the approach of any reinforcements for General Cos, who remained within, still barricading the streets and wondering how soon the revolutionists would attack him.

Seeing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Seeing this, Austin moved his command still closer, and settled into a regular siege of San Antonio.

seek

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the meantime, a general meeting of citizens and political leaders was held at San Felipe, and at this convention, as it was termed, Austin was elected as a commissioner to seek aid in the United States.

settled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Seeing this, Austin moved his command still closer, and settled into a regular siege of San Antonio.

siege

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Seeing this, Austin moved his command still closer, and settled into a regular siege of San Antonio.

soon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The scouts, under Colonel Bowie, surrounded the town, to give warning of the approach of any reinforcements for General Cos, who remained within, still barricading the streets and wondering how soon the revolutionists would attack him.

States

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the meantime, a general meeting of citizens and political leaders was held at San Felipe, and at this convention, as it was termed, Austin was elected as a commissioner to seek aid in the United States.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Seeing this, Austin moved his command still closer, and settled into a regular siege of San Antonio.

streets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The scouts, under Colonel Bowie, surrounded the town, to give warning of the approach of any reinforcements for General Cos, who remained within, still barricading the streets and wondering how soon the revolutionists would attack him.

strengthened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The victory at Concepcion, as was natural, greatly strengthened the cause of the Texans, and immediately afterward the number of volunteers in the army increased.

surrounded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The scouts, under Colonel Bowie, surrounded the town, to give warning of the approach of any reinforcements for General Cos, who remained within, still barricading the streets and wondering how soon the revolutionists would attack him.

termed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the meantime, a general meeting of citizens and political leaders was held at San Felipe, and at this convention, as it was termed, Austin was elected as a commissioner to seek aid in the United States.

Texans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The victory at Concepcion, as was natural, greatly strengthened the cause of the Texans, and immediately afterward the number of volunteers in the army increased.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE GRASS FIGHT, AND WHAT FOLLOWED.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Seeing this, Austin moved his command still closer, and settled into a regular siege of San Antonio.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The scouts, under Colonel Bowie, surrounded the town, to give warning of the approach of any reinforcements for General Cos, who remained within, still barricading the streets and wondering how soon the revolutionists would attack him.

town

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The scouts, under Colonel Bowie, surrounded the town, to give warning of the approach of any reinforcements for General Cos, who remained within, still barricading the streets and wondering how soon the revolutionists would attack him.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The scouts, under Colonel Bowie, surrounded the town, to give warning of the approach of any reinforcements for General Cos, who remained within, still barricading the streets and wondering how soon the revolutionists would attack him.

United

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the meantime, a general meeting of citizens and political leaders was held at San Felipe, and at this convention, as it was termed, Austin was elected as a commissioner to seek aid in the United States.

victory

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The victory at Concepcion, as was natural, greatly strengthened the cause of the Texans, and immediately afterward the number of volunteers in the army increased.

volunteers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The victory at Concepcion, as was natural, greatly strengthened the cause of the Texans, and immediately afterward the number of volunteers in the army increased.

warning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The scouts, under Colonel Bowie, surrounded the town, to give warning of the approach of any reinforcements for General Cos, who remained within, still barricading the streets and wondering how soon the revolutionists would attack him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The victory at Concepcion, as was natural, greatly strengthened the cause of the Texans, and immediately afterward the number of volunteers in the army increased.

WHATpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading THE GRASS FIGHT, AND WHAT FOLLOWED.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The scouts, under Colonel Bowie, surrounded the town, to give warning of the approach of any reinforcements for General Cos, who remained within, still barricading the streets and wondering how soon the revolutionists would attack him.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading The scouts, under Colonel Bowie, surrounded the town, to give warning of the approach of any reinforcements for General Cos, who remained within, still barricading the streets and wondering how soon the revolutionists would attack him.

wondering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The scouts, under Colonel Bowie, surrounded the town, to give warning of the approach of any reinforcements for General Cos, who remained within, still barricading the streets and wondering how soon the revolutionists would attack him.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The scouts, under Colonel Bowie, surrounded the town, to give warning of the approach of any reinforcements for General Cos, who remained within, still barricading the streets and wondering how soon the revolutionists would attack him.