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For the Liberty of Texas
For the Liberty of Texas

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of For the Liberty of Texas is here in full — 125 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SURRENDER OF THE CITY.
"If only I was at liberty once again!"
Ralph had said this to himself over and over, as he sat on the hard wooden bench which served him both for a seat and a couch in the little stone cell which he occupied in the San Antonio lockup.
Several days had gone by, and no one had come to see the youth but his jailer, who delivered food twice a day, morning and afternoon.
The jailer spoke nothing but Spanish, so communications between the two were limited.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

For the Liberty of Texas

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of For the Liberty of Texas is here in full — 125 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SURRENDER OF THE CITY.
/ðə sərˈendər ʌv ðə ˈsɪti/
Line 2
"If only I was at liberty once again!"
/ɪf ˈoʊnli aɪ wɑːz æt ˈlɪb.ər.ti wʌns əˈɡen/
Line 3
Ralph had said this to himself over and over, as he sat on the hard wooden bench which served him both for a seat and a couch in the little stone cell which he occupied in the San Antonio lockup.
Line 4
Several days had gone by, and no one had come to see the youth but his jailer, who delivered food twice a day, morning and afternoon.
/ˈsevrəl deɪz hæd ɡɔːn baɪ ənd noʊ wʌn hæd kʌm tuː siː ðə juːθ bʌt hɪz ˈdʒeɪlər huː dɪˈlɪvərd fuːd twaɪs ə deɪ ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ənd ˌæftərˈnuːn/
Line 5
The jailer spoke nothing but Spanish, so communications between the two were limited.
/ðə ˈdʒeɪlər spoʊk ˈnʌθɪŋ bʌt ˈspænɪʃ soʊ kəˌmjuːnəˈkeɪʃənz bɪˈtwiːn ðə tuː wɜːr ˈlɪmətəd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bench noun US /bentʃ/

a long seat for more than one person

From this reading “Ralph had said this to himself over and over, as he sat on the hard wooden bench which served him both for a seat and a couch in the little stone cell which he occupied in the San Antonio lockup.”

cell noun US /sel/

A small stone room in a prison where an inmate is locked behind iron bars.

From this reading “Ralph had said this to himself over and over, as he sat on the hard wooden bench which served him both for a seat and a couch in the little stone cell which he occupied in the San Antonio lockup.”

communications noun US /kəˌmjuːnəˈkeɪʃənz/

the discipline that studies the principles of transmiting information and the methods by which it is delivered (as print or radio or television etc.)

From this reading “The jailer spoke nothing but Spanish, so communications between the two were limited.”

couch noun US /kaʊtʃ/

an upholstered seat for more than one person

From this reading “Ralph had said this to himself over and over, as he sat on the hard wooden bench which served him both for a seat and a couch in the little stone cell which he occupied in the San Antonio lockup.”

jailer noun US /ˈdʒeɪlər/

someone who guards prisoners

From this reading “Several days had gone by, and no one had come to see the youth but his jailer, who delivered food twice a day, morning and afternoon.”

limited adjective US /ˈlɪmətəd/

small in range or scope

From this reading “The jailer spoke nothing but Spanish, so communications between the two were limited.”

lockup noun US /ˈlɑːkʌp/

jail in a local police station

From this reading “Ralph had said this to himself over and over, as he sat on the hard wooden bench which served him both for a seat and a couch in the little stone cell which he occupied in the San Antonio lockup.”

surrender noun US /sərˈendər/

acceptance of despair

From this reading “THE SURRENDER OF THE CITY.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Ralph had said this to himself over and over, as he sat on the hard wooden bench which served him both for a seat and a couch in the little stone cell which he occupied in the San Antonio lockup.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading Several days had gone by, and no one had come to see the youth but his jailer, who delivered food twice a day, morning and afternoon.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading "If only I was at liberty once again!"

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Ralph had said this to himself over and over, as he sat on the hard wooden bench which served him both for a seat and a couch in the little stone cell which he occupied in the San Antonio lockup.

Antonio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ralph had said this to himself over and over, as he sat on the hard wooden bench which served him both for a seat and a couch in the little stone cell which he occupied in the San Antonio lockup.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Ralph had said this to himself over and over, as he sat on the hard wooden bench which served him both for a seat and a couch in the little stone cell which he occupied in the San Antonio lockup.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "If only I was at liberty once again!"

benchnounUS /bentʃ/

a long seat for more than one person

From this reading Ralph had said this to himself over and over, as he sat on the hard wooden bench which served him both for a seat and a couch in the little stone cell which he occupied in the San Antonio lockup.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The jailer spoke nothing but Spanish, so communications between the two were limited.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Ralph had said this to himself over and over, as he sat on the hard wooden bench which served him both for a seat and a couch in the little stone cell which he occupied in the San Antonio lockup.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Several days had gone by, and no one had come to see the youth but his jailer, who delivered food twice a day, morning and afternoon.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Several days had gone by, and no one had come to see the youth but his jailer, who delivered food twice a day, morning and afternoon.

cellnounUS /sel/

A small stone room in a prison where an inmate is locked behind iron bars.

From this reading Ralph had said this to himself over and over, as he sat on the hard wooden bench which served him both for a seat and a couch in the little stone cell which he occupied in the San Antonio lockup.

CITYnounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading THE SURRENDER OF THE CITY.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Several days had gone by, and no one had come to see the youth but his jailer, who delivered food twice a day, morning and afternoon.

communicationsnounUS /kəˌmjuːnəˈkeɪʃənz/

the discipline that studies the principles of transmiting information and the methods by which it is delivered (as print or radio or television etc.)

From this reading The jailer spoke nothing but Spanish, so communications between the two were limited.

couchnounUS /kaʊtʃ/

an upholstered seat for more than one person

From this reading Ralph had said this to himself over and over, as he sat on the hard wooden bench which served him both for a seat and a couch in the little stone cell which he occupied in the San Antonio lockup.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Several days had gone by, and no one had come to see the youth but his jailer, who delivered food twice a day, morning and afternoon.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Several days had gone by, and no one had come to see the youth but his jailer, who delivered food twice a day, morning and afternoon.

deliveredverbUS /dɪˈlɪvərd/

past form of “deliver” — deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)

From this reading Several days had gone by, and no one had come to see the youth but his jailer, who delivered food twice a day, morning and afternoon.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading Several days had gone by, and no one had come to see the youth but his jailer, who delivered food twice a day, morning and afternoon.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Ralph had said this to himself over and over, as he sat on the hard wooden bench which served him both for a seat and a couch in the little stone cell which he occupied in the San Antonio lockup.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Several days had gone by, and no one had come to see the youth but his jailer, who delivered food twice a day, morning and afternoon.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Ralph had said this to himself over and over, as he sat on the hard wooden bench which served him both for a seat and a couch in the little stone cell which he occupied in the San Antonio lockup.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Ralph had said this to himself over and over, as he sat on the hard wooden bench which served him both for a seat and a couch in the little stone cell which he occupied in the San Antonio lockup.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Ralph had said this to himself over and over, as he sat on the hard wooden bench which served him both for a seat and a couch in the little stone cell which he occupied in the San Antonio lockup.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Ralph had said this to himself over and over, as he sat on the hard wooden bench which served him both for a seat and a couch in the little stone cell which he occupied in the San Antonio lockup.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Ralph had said this to himself over and over, as he sat on the hard wooden bench which served him both for a seat and a couch in the little stone cell which he occupied in the San Antonio lockup.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Several days had gone by, and no one had come to see the youth but his jailer, who delivered food twice a day, morning and afternoon.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "If only I was at liberty once again!"

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "If only I was at liberty once again!"

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Ralph had said this to himself over and over, as he sat on the hard wooden bench which served him both for a seat and a couch in the little stone cell which he occupied in the San Antonio lockup.

jailernounUS /ˈdʒeɪlər/

someone who guards prisoners

From this reading Several days had gone by, and no one had come to see the youth but his jailer, who delivered food twice a day, morning and afternoon.

libertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading "If only I was at liberty once again!"

limitedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪmətəd/

small in range or scope

From this reading The jailer spoke nothing but Spanish, so communications between the two were limited.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Ralph had said this to himself over and over, as he sat on the hard wooden bench which served him both for a seat and a couch in the little stone cell which he occupied in the San Antonio lockup.

lockupnounUS /ˈlɑːkʌp/

jail in a local police station

From this reading Ralph had said this to himself over and over, as he sat on the hard wooden bench which served him both for a seat and a couch in the little stone cell which he occupied in the San Antonio lockup.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Several days had gone by, and no one had come to see the youth but his jailer, who delivered food twice a day, morning and afternoon.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Several days had gone by, and no one had come to see the youth but his jailer, who delivered food twice a day, morning and afternoon.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading The jailer spoke nothing but Spanish, so communications between the two were limited.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading Ralph had said this to himself over and over, as he sat on the hard wooden bench which served him both for a seat and a couch in the little stone cell which he occupied in the San Antonio lockup.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE SURRENDER OF THE CITY.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Ralph had said this to himself over and over, as he sat on the hard wooden bench which served him both for a seat and a couch in the little stone cell which he occupied in the San Antonio lockup.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading "If only I was at liberty once again!"

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Several days had gone by, and no one had come to see the youth but his jailer, who delivered food twice a day, morning and afternoon.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading "If only I was at liberty once again!"

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Ralph had said this to himself over and over, as he sat on the hard wooden bench which served him both for a seat and a couch in the little stone cell which he occupied in the San Antonio lockup.

Ralph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ralph had said this to himself over and over, as he sat on the hard wooden bench which served him both for a seat and a couch in the little stone cell which he occupied in the San Antonio lockup.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Ralph had said this to himself over and over, as he sat on the hard wooden bench which served him both for a seat and a couch in the little stone cell which he occupied in the San Antonio lockup.

San

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ralph had said this to himself over and over, as he sat on the hard wooden bench which served him both for a seat and a couch in the little stone cell which he occupied in the San Antonio lockup.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Ralph had said this to himself over and over, as he sat on the hard wooden bench which served him both for a seat and a couch in the little stone cell which he occupied in the San Antonio lockup.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading Ralph had said this to himself over and over, as he sat on the hard wooden bench which served him both for a seat and a couch in the little stone cell which he occupied in the San Antonio lockup.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Several days had gone by, and no one had come to see the youth but his jailer, who delivered food twice a day, morning and afternoon.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading Ralph had said this to himself over and over, as he sat on the hard wooden bench which served him both for a seat and a couch in the little stone cell which he occupied in the San Antonio lockup.

SeveraladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Several days had gone by, and no one had come to see the youth but his jailer, who delivered food twice a day, morning and afternoon.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The jailer spoke nothing but Spanish, so communications between the two were limited.

SpanishnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading The jailer spoke nothing but Spanish, so communications between the two were limited.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading The jailer spoke nothing but Spanish, so communications between the two were limited.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Ralph had said this to himself over and over, as he sat on the hard wooden bench which served him both for a seat and a couch in the little stone cell which he occupied in the San Antonio lockup.

SURRENDERnounUS /sərˈendər/

acceptance of despair

From this reading THE SURRENDER OF THE CITY.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SURRENDER OF THE CITY.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Ralph had said this to himself over and over, as he sat on the hard wooden bench which served him both for a seat and a couch in the little stone cell which he occupied in the San Antonio lockup.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Ralph had said this to himself over and over, as he sat on the hard wooden bench which served him both for a seat and a couch in the little stone cell which he occupied in the San Antonio lockup.

twiceadverbUS /twaɪs/

two times

From this reading Several days had gone by, and no one had come to see the youth but his jailer, who delivered food twice a day, morning and afternoon.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The jailer spoke nothing but Spanish, so communications between the two were limited.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "If only I was at liberty once again!"

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The jailer spoke nothing but Spanish, so communications between the two were limited.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Ralph had said this to himself over and over, as he sat on the hard wooden bench which served him both for a seat and a couch in the little stone cell which he occupied in the San Antonio lockup.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Several days had gone by, and no one had come to see the youth but his jailer, who delivered food twice a day, morning and afternoon.

woodenadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdən/

made or consisting of (entirely or in part) or employing wood

From this reading Ralph had said this to himself over and over, as he sat on the hard wooden bench which served him both for a seat and a couch in the little stone cell which he occupied in the San Antonio lockup.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading Several days had gone by, and no one had come to see the youth but his jailer, who delivered food twice a day, morning and afternoon.

Chapter 23 of For the Liberty of Texas by Edward Stratemeyer holds 125 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of For the Liberty of Texas contain?

Chapter 23 holds 125 sentences of For the Liberty of Texas, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of For the Liberty of Texas by Edward Stratemeyer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 125 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of For the Liberty of Texas?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading For the Liberty of Texas

Common questions about reading For the Liberty of Texas by Edward Stratemeyer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of For the Liberty of Texas?

Yes. All 3716 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #22186 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of For the Liberty of Texas is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #22186, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 309 minutes of reading across 744 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in For the Liberty of Texas

Words and structures a reader meets early in For the Liberty of Texas, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Frontier
A word that appears in the opening chapter of For the Liberty of Texas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Quick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of For the Liberty of Texas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brought
A word that appears in the opening chapter of For the Liberty of Texas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ralph
A word that appears in the opening chapter of For the Liberty of Texas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.