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For the Liberty of Texas
For the Liberty of Texas

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of For the Liberty of Texas is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SOMETHING ABOUT GENERAL SAM HOUSTON.
The Alamo had fallen, and now it was necessary to figure up results.
As said before, all of the Texans, about one hundred and eighty in number, had been slaughtered, while the loss to the Mexicans was variously estimated at from three to five hundred.
The sights about the mission were truly horrible, and never forgotten by those who witnessed them.
It must be said, in all frankness, that the defence of the Alamo was a mistake, for those gallant men must have known that they could not hold out against the overwhelming forces of Santa Anna.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

For the Liberty of Texas

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of For the Liberty of Texas is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SOMETHING ABOUT GENERAL SAM HOUSTON.
/ˈsʌmθɪŋ əˈbaʊt ˈdʒenərəl sæm ˈhjuːstən/
Line 2
The Alamo had fallen, and now it was necessary to figure up results.
/ðə ˈæləmoʊ hæd ˈfɑːlən ənd naʊ ɪt wɑːz ˈnesəseri tuː ˈfɪɡjər ʌp rɪˈzʌlts/
Line 3
As said before, all of the Texans, about one hundred and eighty in number, had been slaughtered, while the loss to the Mexicans was variously estimated at from three to five hundred.
/æz sed bɪˈfɔːr ɔːl ʌv ðə ˈteksənz əˈbaʊt wʌn ˈhʌndrəd ənd ˈeɪti ɪn ˈnʌmbər hæd bɪn ˈslɔːtərd waɪl ðə lɔːs tuː ðə ˈmeksɪkənz wɑːz ˈveriəsli ˈestəmeɪtəd æt frʌm θriː tuː faɪv ˈhʌndrəd/
Line 4
The sights about the mission were truly horrible, and never forgotten by those who witnessed them.
/ðə saɪts əˈbaʊt ðə ˈmɪʃən wɜːr ˈtruːli ˈhɔːrəbəl ənd ˈnevər fərˈɡɑːt.n̩ baɪ ðoʊz huː ˈwɪtnəst ðem/
Line 5
It must be said, in all frankness, that the defence of the Alamo was a mistake, for those gallant men must have known that they could not hold out against the overwhelming forces of Santa Anna.
/ɪt mʌst biː sed ɪn ɔːl ˈfræŋknəs ðæt ðə dɪˈfens ʌv ðə ˈæləmoʊ wɑːz ə mɪˈsteɪk fɔːr ðoʊz ˈɡælənt men mʌst hæv noʊn ðæt ðeɪ kʊd nɑːt hoʊld aʊt əˈɡenst ðə ˌoʊvərˈwelmɪŋ ˈfɔːrsɪz ʌv ˈsæntə ˈænə/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Alamo noun US /ˈæləmoʊ/

a siege and massacre at a mission in San Antonio in 1836; Mexican forces under Santa Anna besieged and massacred American rebels who were fighting to make Texas independent of Mexico

From this reading “The Alamo had fallen, and now it was necessary to figure up results.”

estimated verb US /ˈestəmeɪtəd/

past form of “estimate” — judge tentatively or form an estimate of (quantities or time)

From this reading “As said before, all of the Texans, about one hundred and eighty in number, had been slaughtered, while the loss to the Mexicans was variously estimated at from three to five hundred.”

houston noun US /ˈhjuːstən/

the largest city in Texas; located in southeastern Texas near the Gulf of Mexico; site of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration

From this reading “SOMETHING ABOUT GENERAL SAM HOUSTON.”

Mexicans noun US /ˈmeksɪkənz/

plural of “mexican” — a native or inhabitant of Mexico

From this reading “As said before, all of the Texans, about one hundred and eighty in number, had been slaughtered, while the loss to the Mexicans was variously estimated at from three to five hundred.”

Santa noun US /ˈsæntə/

the legendary patron saint of children; an imaginary being who is thought to bring presents to children at Christmas

From this reading “It must be said, in all frankness, that the defence of the Alamo was a mistake, for those gallant men must have known that they could not hold out against the overwhelming forces of Santa Anna.”

slaughtered verb US /ˈslɔːtərd/

past form of “slaughter” — kill (animals) usually for food consumption

From this reading “As said before, all of the Texans, about one hundred and eighty in number, had been slaughtered, while the loss to the Mexicans was variously estimated at from three to five hundred.”

Texans noun US /ˈteksənz/

plural of “texan” — a native or resident of Texas

From this reading “As said before, all of the Texans, about one hundred and eighty in number, had been slaughtered, while the loss to the Mexicans was variously estimated at from three to five hundred.”

variously adverb US /ˈveriəsli/

in diverse ways

From this reading “As said before, all of the Texans, about one hundred and eighty in number, had been slaughtered, while the loss to the Mexicans was variously estimated at from three to five hundred.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It must be said, in all frankness, that the defence of the Alamo was a mistake, for those gallant men must have known that they could not hold out against the overwhelming forces of Santa Anna.

ABOUTprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading SOMETHING ABOUT GENERAL SAM HOUSTON.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading It must be said, in all frankness, that the defence of the Alamo was a mistake, for those gallant men must have known that they could not hold out against the overwhelming forces of Santa Anna.

AlamonounUS /ˈæləmoʊ/

a siege and massacre at a mission in San Antonio in 1836; Mexican forces under Santa Anna besieged and massacred American rebels who were fighting to make Texas independent of Mexico

From this reading The Alamo had fallen, and now it was necessary to figure up results.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading As said before, all of the Texans, about one hundred and eighty in number, had been slaughtered, while the loss to the Mexicans was variously estimated at from three to five hundred.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Alamo had fallen, and now it was necessary to figure up results.

AnnanounUS /ˈænə/

a former copper coin of Pakistan and India

From this reading It must be said, in all frankness, that the defence of the Alamo was a mistake, for those gallant men must have known that they could not hold out against the overwhelming forces of Santa Anna.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As said before, all of the Texans, about one hundred and eighty in number, had been slaughtered, while the loss to the Mexicans was variously estimated at from three to five hundred.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading As said before, all of the Texans, about one hundred and eighty in number, had been slaughtered, while the loss to the Mexicans was variously estimated at from three to five hundred.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It must be said, in all frankness, that the defence of the Alamo was a mistake, for those gallant men must have known that they could not hold out against the overwhelming forces of Santa Anna.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading As said before, all of the Texans, about one hundred and eighty in number, had been slaughtered, while the loss to the Mexicans was variously estimated at from three to five hundred.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading As said before, all of the Texans, about one hundred and eighty in number, had been slaughtered, while the loss to the Mexicans was variously estimated at from three to five hundred.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The sights about the mission were truly horrible, and never forgotten by those who witnessed them.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It must be said, in all frankness, that the defence of the Alamo was a mistake, for those gallant men must have known that they could not hold out against the overwhelming forces of Santa Anna.

defencenounUS /dɪˈfens/

(psychiatry) an unconscious process that tries to reduce the anxiety associated with instinctive desires

From this reading It must be said, in all frankness, that the defence of the Alamo was a mistake, for those gallant men must have known that they could not hold out against the overwhelming forces of Santa Anna.

eightyadjectiveUS /ˈeɪti/

being ten more than seventy

From this reading As said before, all of the Texans, about one hundred and eighty in number, had been slaughtered, while the loss to the Mexicans was variously estimated at from three to five hundred.

estimatedverbUS /ˈestəmeɪtəd/

past form of “estimate” — judge tentatively or form an estimate of (quantities or time)

From this reading As said before, all of the Texans, about one hundred and eighty in number, had been slaughtered, while the loss to the Mexicans was variously estimated at from three to five hundred.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading The Alamo had fallen, and now it was necessary to figure up results.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading The Alamo had fallen, and now it was necessary to figure up results.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading As said before, all of the Texans, about one hundred and eighty in number, had been slaughtered, while the loss to the Mexicans was variously estimated at from three to five hundred.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It must be said, in all frankness, that the defence of the Alamo was a mistake, for those gallant men must have known that they could not hold out against the overwhelming forces of Santa Anna.

forcesnounUS /ˈfɔːrsɪz/

plural of “force” — a powerful effect or influence

From this reading It must be said, in all frankness, that the defence of the Alamo was a mistake, for those gallant men must have known that they could not hold out against the overwhelming forces of Santa Anna.

forgottenadjectiveUS /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading The sights about the mission were truly horrible, and never forgotten by those who witnessed them.

franknessnounUS /ˈfræŋknəs/

the quality of being honest and straightforward in attitude and speech

From this reading It must be said, in all frankness, that the defence of the Alamo was a mistake, for those gallant men must have known that they could not hold out against the overwhelming forces of Santa Anna.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading As said before, all of the Texans, about one hundred and eighty in number, had been slaughtered, while the loss to the Mexicans was variously estimated at from three to five hundred.

gallantadjectiveUS /ˈɡælənt/

unflinching in battle or action

From this reading It must be said, in all frankness, that the defence of the Alamo was a mistake, for those gallant men must have known that they could not hold out against the overwhelming forces of Santa Anna.

GENERALadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading SOMETHING ABOUT GENERAL SAM HOUSTON.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Alamo had fallen, and now it was necessary to figure up results.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It must be said, in all frankness, that the defence of the Alamo was a mistake, for those gallant men must have known that they could not hold out against the overwhelming forces of Santa Anna.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading It must be said, in all frankness, that the defence of the Alamo was a mistake, for those gallant men must have known that they could not hold out against the overwhelming forces of Santa Anna.

horribleadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːrəbəl/

provoking horror

From this reading The sights about the mission were truly horrible, and never forgotten by those who witnessed them.

HOUSTONnounUS /ˈhjuːstən/

the largest city in Texas; located in southeastern Texas near the Gulf of Mexico; site of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration

From this reading SOMETHING ABOUT GENERAL SAM HOUSTON.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading As said before, all of the Texans, about one hundred and eighty in number, had been slaughtered, while the loss to the Mexicans was variously estimated at from three to five hundred.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As said before, all of the Texans, about one hundred and eighty in number, had been slaughtered, while the loss to the Mexicans was variously estimated at from three to five hundred.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The Alamo had fallen, and now it was necessary to figure up results.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading It must be said, in all frankness, that the defence of the Alamo was a mistake, for those gallant men must have known that they could not hold out against the overwhelming forces of Santa Anna.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading As said before, all of the Texans, about one hundred and eighty in number, had been slaughtered, while the loss to the Mexicans was variously estimated at from three to five hundred.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading It must be said, in all frankness, that the defence of the Alamo was a mistake, for those gallant men must have known that they could not hold out against the overwhelming forces of Santa Anna.

MexicansnounUS /ˈmeksɪkənz/

plural of “mexican” — a native or inhabitant of Mexico

From this reading As said before, all of the Texans, about one hundred and eighty in number, had been slaughtered, while the loss to the Mexicans was variously estimated at from three to five hundred.

missionnounUS /ˈmɪʃən/

an organization of missionaries in a foreign land sent to carry on religious work

From this reading The sights about the mission were truly horrible, and never forgotten by those who witnessed them.

mistakenounUS /mɪˈsteɪk/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading It must be said, in all frankness, that the defence of the Alamo was a mistake, for those gallant men must have known that they could not hold out against the overwhelming forces of Santa Anna.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading It must be said, in all frankness, that the defence of the Alamo was a mistake, for those gallant men must have known that they could not hold out against the overwhelming forces of Santa Anna.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading The Alamo had fallen, and now it was necessary to figure up results.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading The sights about the mission were truly horrible, and never forgotten by those who witnessed them.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It must be said, in all frankness, that the defence of the Alamo was a mistake, for those gallant men must have known that they could not hold out against the overwhelming forces of Santa Anna.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The Alamo had fallen, and now it was necessary to figure up results.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading As said before, all of the Texans, about one hundred and eighty in number, had been slaughtered, while the loss to the Mexicans was variously estimated at from three to five hundred.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As said before, all of the Texans, about one hundred and eighty in number, had been slaughtered, while the loss to the Mexicans was variously estimated at from three to five hundred.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading As said before, all of the Texans, about one hundred and eighty in number, had been slaughtered, while the loss to the Mexicans was variously estimated at from three to five hundred.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading It must be said, in all frankness, that the defence of the Alamo was a mistake, for those gallant men must have known that they could not hold out against the overwhelming forces of Santa Anna.

overwhelmingadjectiveUS /ˌoʊvərˈwelmɪŋ/

so strong as to be irresistible

From this reading It must be said, in all frankness, that the defence of the Alamo was a mistake, for those gallant men must have known that they could not hold out against the overwhelming forces of Santa Anna.

resultsnounUS /rɪˈzʌlts/

plural of “result” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The Alamo had fallen, and now it was necessary to figure up results.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading As said before, all of the Texans, about one hundred and eighty in number, had been slaughtered, while the loss to the Mexicans was variously estimated at from three to five hundred.

SAMnounUS /sæm/

a guided missile fired from land or shipboard against an airborne target

From this reading SOMETHING ABOUT GENERAL SAM HOUSTON.

SantanounUS /ˈsæntə/

the legendary patron saint of children; an imaginary being who is thought to bring presents to children at Christmas

From this reading It must be said, in all frankness, that the defence of the Alamo was a mistake, for those gallant men must have known that they could not hold out against the overwhelming forces of Santa Anna.

sightsnounUS /saɪts/

an optical instrument for aiding the eye in aiming, as on a firearm or surveying instrument

From this reading The sights about the mission were truly horrible, and never forgotten by those who witnessed them.

slaughteredverbUS /ˈslɔːtərd/

past form of “slaughter” — kill (animals) usually for food consumption

From this reading As said before, all of the Texans, about one hundred and eighty in number, had been slaughtered, while the loss to the Mexicans was variously estimated at from three to five hundred.

SOMETHINGpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading SOMETHING ABOUT GENERAL SAM HOUSTON.

TexansnounUS /ˈteksənz/

plural of “texan” — a native or resident of Texas

From this reading As said before, all of the Texans, about one hundred and eighty in number, had been slaughtered, while the loss to the Mexicans was variously estimated at from three to five hundred.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It must be said, in all frankness, that the defence of the Alamo was a mistake, for those gallant men must have known that they could not hold out against the overwhelming forces of Santa Anna.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Alamo had fallen, and now it was necessary to figure up results.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The sights about the mission were truly horrible, and never forgotten by those who witnessed them.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It must be said, in all frankness, that the defence of the Alamo was a mistake, for those gallant men must have known that they could not hold out against the overwhelming forces of Santa Anna.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The sights about the mission were truly horrible, and never forgotten by those who witnessed them.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading As said before, all of the Texans, about one hundred and eighty in number, had been slaughtered, while the loss to the Mexicans was variously estimated at from three to five hundred.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Alamo had fallen, and now it was necessary to figure up results.

trulyadverbUS /ˈtruːli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading The sights about the mission were truly horrible, and never forgotten by those who witnessed them.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The Alamo had fallen, and now it was necessary to figure up results.

variouslyadverbUS /ˈveriəsli/

in diverse ways

From this reading As said before, all of the Texans, about one hundred and eighty in number, had been slaughtered, while the loss to the Mexicans was variously estimated at from three to five hundred.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Alamo had fallen, and now it was necessary to figure up results.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The sights about the mission were truly horrible, and never forgotten by those who witnessed them.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading As said before, all of the Texans, about one hundred and eighty in number, had been slaughtered, while the loss to the Mexicans was variously estimated at from three to five hundred.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The sights about the mission were truly horrible, and never forgotten by those who witnessed them.

witnessedverbUS /ˈwɪtnəst/

past form of “witness” — be a witness to

From this reading The sights about the mission were truly horrible, and never forgotten by those who witnessed them.

Chapter 31 of For the Liberty of Texas by Edward Stratemeyer holds 98 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of For the Liberty of Texas contain?

Chapter 31 holds 98 sentences of For the Liberty of Texas, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of For the Liberty of Texas by Edward Stratemeyer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 98 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

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Vocabulary met early in For the Liberty of Texas

Words and structures a reader meets early in For the Liberty of Texas, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Frontier
A word that appears in the opening chapter of For the Liberty of Texas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Quick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of For the Liberty of Texas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brought
A word that appears in the opening chapter of For the Liberty of Texas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ralph
A word that appears in the opening chapter of For the Liberty of Texas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.