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For the Soul of Rafael
For the Soul of Rafael

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of For the Soul of Rafael is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for For the Soul of Rafael
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Many things had happened, and it had been a bad day.
"A day cursed of God!" said Pedro Gallardo, the driver; and against such ill fortune the carriage of Senora Luisa Arteaga made such progress as might be, from San Luis Rey to San Juan.
Clouds had drifted along the mountains each night for a week, and never the ranges a bit the better for it, until the cavalcade of Dona Luisa had started north from San Diego; and then--well, it was not what you would call a rain, it was a torrent came down.
The skies had opened, and a deluge followed.
Then, after leaving San Luis Rey, a carriage-pole must break in an attempt at a runaway, and two horses were lost over that, to say nothing of the off leader, whose "sire had been the devil, and whose dam had been a witch thrice accursed in the foaling!"
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

For the Soul of Rafael

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of For the Soul of Rafael is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Many things had happened, and it had been a bad day.
/ˈmeni θɪŋz hæd ˈhæpənd ənd ɪt hæd bɪn ə bæd deɪ/
Line 2
"A day cursed of God!" said Pedro Gallardo, the driver; and against such ill fortune the carriage of Senora Luisa Arteaga made such progress as might be, from San Luis Rey to San Juan.
Line 3
Clouds had drifted along the mountains each night for a week, and never the ranges a bit the better for it, until the cavalcade of Dona Luisa had started north from San Diego; and then--well, it was not what you would call a rain, it was a torrent came down.
Line 4
The skies had opened, and a deluge followed.
/ðə skaɪz hæd ˈoʊpənd ənd ə ˈdeljuːdʒ ˈfɑːloʊd/
Line 5
Then, after leaving San Luis Rey, a carriage-pole must break in an attempt at a runaway, and two horses were lost over that, to say nothing of the off leader, whose "sire had been the devil, and whose dam had been a witch thrice accursed in the foaling!"

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accursed adjective US /ˌæˈkɜːrst/

under a curse

From this reading “Then, after leaving San Luis Rey, a carriage-pole must break in an attempt at a runaway, and two horses were lost over that, to say nothing of the off leader, whose "sire had been the devil, and whose dam had been a witch thrice accursed in the foaling!"”

cavalcade noun US /ˈkævəlkeɪd/

a procession of people traveling on horseback

From this reading “Clouds had drifted along the mountains each night for a week, and never the ranges a bit the better for it, until the cavalcade of Dona Luisa had started north from San Diego; and then--well, it was not what you would call a rain, it was a torrent came down.”

deluge noun US /ˈdeljuːdʒ/

an overwhelming number or amount

From this reading “The skies had opened, and a deluge followed.”

Dona noun US /ˈdoʊnə/

a Spanish courtesy title or form of address for a woman

From this reading “Clouds had drifted along the mountains each night for a week, and never the ranges a bit the better for it, until the cavalcade of Dona Luisa had started north from San Diego; and then--well, it was not what you would call a rain, it was a torrent came down.”

foaling verb US /ˈfoʊlɪŋ/

-ing form of “foal” — give birth to a foal

From this reading “Then, after leaving San Luis Rey, a carriage-pole must break in an attempt at a runaway, and two horses were lost over that, to say nothing of the off leader, whose "sire had been the devil, and whose dam had been a witch thrice accursed in the foaling!"”

ranges noun US /ˈreɪndʒəz/

plural of “range” — an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading “Clouds had drifted along the mountains each night for a week, and never the ranges a bit the better for it, until the cavalcade of Dona Luisa had started north from San Diego; and then--well, it was not what you would call a rain, it was a torrent came down.”

runaway noun US /ˈrʌnəweɪ/

an easy victory

From this reading “Then, after leaving San Luis Rey, a carriage-pole must break in an attempt at a runaway, and two horses were lost over that, to say nothing of the off leader, whose "sire had been the devil, and whose dam had been a witch thrice accursed in the foaling!"”

Senora noun US /ˌsiːˈnjɔːrə/

a Spanish title or form of address for a married woman; similar to the English “Mrs” or “madam”

From this reading “"A day cursed of God!" said Pedro Gallardo, the driver; and against such ill fortune the carriage of Senora Luisa Arteaga made such progress as might be, from San Luis Rey to San Juan.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Many things adjective + noun

In this reading “Many things had happened, and it had been a bad day.”

ill fortune adjective + noun

In this reading “"A day cursed of God!" said Pedro Gallardo, the driver; and against such ill fortune the carriage of Senora Luisa Arteaga made such progress as might be, from San Luis Rey to San Juan.”

drifted along verb + particle counted as “drift along”

In this reading “Clouds had drifted along the mountains each night for a week, and never the ranges a bit the better for it, until the cavalcade of Dona Luisa had started north from San Diego; and then--well, it was not what you would call a rain, it was a torrent came down.”

after leaving preposition + noun

In this reading “Then, after leaving San Luis Rey, a carriage-pole must break in an attempt at a runaway, and two horses were lost over that, to say nothing of the off leader, whose "sire had been the devil, and whose dam had been a witch thrice accursed in the foaling!"”

came down verb + adjective counted as “come down”

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

In this reading “Clouds had drifted along the mountains each night for a week, and never the ranges a bit the better for it, until the cavalcade of Dona Luisa had started north from San Diego; and then--well, it was not what you would call a rain, it was a torrent came down.”

for a week preposition + article + noun counted as “for … week”

In this reading “Clouds had drifted along the mountains each night for a week, and never the ranges a bit the better for it, until the cavalcade of Dona Luisa had started north from San Diego; and then--well, it was not what you would call a rain, it was a torrent came down.”

two horses noun + noun counted as “two horse”

In this reading “Then, after leaving San Luis Rey, a carriage-pole must break in an attempt at a runaway, and two horses were lost over that, to say nothing of the off leader, whose "sire had been the devil, and whose dam had been a witch thrice accursed in the foaling!"”

break in verb + particle

enter someone's (virtual or real) property in an unauthorized manner, usually with the intent to steal or commit a violent act

In this reading “Then, after leaving San Luis Rey, a carriage-pole must break in an attempt at a runaway, and two horses were lost over that, to say nothing of the off leader, whose "sire had been the devil, and whose dam had been a witch thrice accursed in the foaling!"”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Many things had happened, and it had been a bad day.

accursedadjectiveUS /ˌæˈkɜːrst/

under a curse

From this reading Then, after leaving San Luis Rey, a carriage-pole must break in an attempt at a runaway, and two horses were lost over that, to say nothing of the off leader, whose "sire had been the devil, and whose dam had been a witch thrice accursed in the foaling!"

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Then, after leaving San Luis Rey, a carriage-pole must break in an attempt at a runaway, and two horses were lost over that, to say nothing of the off leader, whose "sire had been the devil, and whose dam had been a witch thrice accursed in the foaling!"

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading "A day cursed of God!" said Pedro Gallardo, the driver; and against such ill fortune the carriage of Senora Luisa Arteaga made such progress as might be, from San Luis Rey to San Juan.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Clouds had drifted along the mountains each night for a week, and never the ranges a bit the better for it, until the cavalcade of Dona Luisa had started north from San Diego; and then--well, it was not what you would call a rain, it was a torrent came down.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Then, after leaving San Luis Rey, a carriage-pole must break in an attempt at a runaway, and two horses were lost over that, to say nothing of the off leader, whose "sire had been the devil, and whose dam had been a witch thrice accursed in the foaling!"

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Many things had happened, and it had been a bad day.

Arteaga

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "A day cursed of God!" said Pedro Gallardo, the driver; and against such ill fortune the carriage of Senora Luisa Arteaga made such progress as might be, from San Luis Rey to San Juan.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "A day cursed of God!" said Pedro Gallardo, the driver; and against such ill fortune the carriage of Senora Luisa Arteaga made such progress as might be, from San Luis Rey to San Juan.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Then, after leaving San Luis Rey, a carriage-pole must break in an attempt at a runaway, and two horses were lost over that, to say nothing of the off leader, whose "sire had been the devil, and whose dam had been a witch thrice accursed in the foaling!"

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Then, after leaving San Luis Rey, a carriage-pole must break in an attempt at a runaway, and two horses were lost over that, to say nothing of the off leader, whose "sire had been the devil, and whose dam had been a witch thrice accursed in the foaling!"

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading Many things had happened, and it had been a bad day.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "A day cursed of God!" said Pedro Gallardo, the driver; and against such ill fortune the carriage of Senora Luisa Arteaga made such progress as might be, from San Luis Rey to San Juan.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Many things had happened, and it had been a bad day.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading Clouds had drifted along the mountains each night for a week, and never the ranges a bit the better for it, until the cavalcade of Dona Luisa had started north from San Diego; and then--well, it was not what you would call a rain, it was a torrent came down.

bitnounUS /bɪt/

a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading Clouds had drifted along the mountains each night for a week, and never the ranges a bit the better for it, until the cavalcade of Dona Luisa had started north from San Diego; and then--well, it was not what you would call a rain, it was a torrent came down.

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading Then, after leaving San Luis Rey, a carriage-pole must break in an attempt at a runaway, and two horses were lost over that, to say nothing of the off leader, whose "sire had been the devil, and whose dam had been a witch thrice accursed in the foaling!"

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Clouds had drifted along the mountains each night for a week, and never the ranges a bit the better for it, until the cavalcade of Dona Luisa had started north from San Diego; and then--well, it was not what you would call a rain, it was a torrent came down.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Clouds had drifted along the mountains each night for a week, and never the ranges a bit the better for it, until the cavalcade of Dona Luisa had started north from San Diego; and then--well, it was not what you would call a rain, it was a torrent came down.

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading "A day cursed of God!" said Pedro Gallardo, the driver; and against such ill fortune the carriage of Senora Luisa Arteaga made such progress as might be, from San Luis Rey to San Juan.

carriage-pole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, after leaving San Luis Rey, a carriage-pole must break in an attempt at a runaway, and two horses were lost over that, to say nothing of the off leader, whose "sire had been the devil, and whose dam had been a witch thrice accursed in the foaling!"

cavalcadenounUS /ˈkævəlkeɪd/

a procession of people traveling on horseback

From this reading Clouds had drifted along the mountains each night for a week, and never the ranges a bit the better for it, until the cavalcade of Dona Luisa had started north from San Diego; and then--well, it was not what you would call a rain, it was a torrent came down.

CloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading Clouds had drifted along the mountains each night for a week, and never the ranges a bit the better for it, until the cavalcade of Dona Luisa had started north from San Diego; and then--well, it was not what you would call a rain, it was a torrent came down.

cursedadjectiveUS /kɜːrst/

deserving a curse; sometimes used as an intensifier

From this reading "A day cursed of God!" said Pedro Gallardo, the driver; and against such ill fortune the carriage of Senora Luisa Arteaga made such progress as might be, from San Luis Rey to San Juan.

damnounUS /dæm/

a barrier constructed to contain the flow of water or to keep out the sea

From this reading Then, after leaving San Luis Rey, a carriage-pole must break in an attempt at a runaway, and two horses were lost over that, to say nothing of the off leader, whose "sire had been the devil, and whose dam had been a witch thrice accursed in the foaling!"

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Many things had happened, and it had been a bad day.

delugenounUS /ˈdeljuːdʒ/

an overwhelming number or amount

From this reading The skies had opened, and a deluge followed.

devilnounUS /ˈdevəl/

(Judeo-Christian and Islamic religions) chief spirit of evil and adversary of God; tempter of mankind; master of Hell

From this reading Then, after leaving San Luis Rey, a carriage-pole must break in an attempt at a runaway, and two horses were lost over that, to say nothing of the off leader, whose "sire had been the devil, and whose dam had been a witch thrice accursed in the foaling!"

Diego

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clouds had drifted along the mountains each night for a week, and never the ranges a bit the better for it, until the cavalcade of Dona Luisa had started north from San Diego; and then--well, it was not what you would call a rain, it was a torrent came down.

DonanounUS /ˈdoʊnə/

a Spanish courtesy title or form of address for a woman

From this reading Clouds had drifted along the mountains each night for a week, and never the ranges a bit the better for it, until the cavalcade of Dona Luisa had started north from San Diego; and then--well, it was not what you would call a rain, it was a torrent came down.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Clouds had drifted along the mountains each night for a week, and never the ranges a bit the better for it, until the cavalcade of Dona Luisa had started north from San Diego; and then--well, it was not what you would call a rain, it was a torrent came down.

driftedverbUS /ˈdrɪftəd/

past form of “drift” — be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading Clouds had drifted along the mountains each night for a week, and never the ranges a bit the better for it, until the cavalcade of Dona Luisa had started north from San Diego; and then--well, it was not what you would call a rain, it was a torrent came down.

drivernounUS /ˈdraɪvər/

the operator of a motor vehicle

From this reading "A day cursed of God!" said Pedro Gallardo, the driver; and against such ill fortune the carriage of Senora Luisa Arteaga made such progress as might be, from San Luis Rey to San Juan.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Clouds had drifted along the mountains each night for a week, and never the ranges a bit the better for it, until the cavalcade of Dona Luisa had started north from San Diego; and then--well, it was not what you would call a rain, it was a torrent came down.

foalingverbUS /ˈfoʊlɪŋ/

-ing form of “foal” — give birth to a foal

From this reading Then, after leaving San Luis Rey, a carriage-pole must break in an attempt at a runaway, and two horses were lost over that, to say nothing of the off leader, whose "sire had been the devil, and whose dam had been a witch thrice accursed in the foaling!"

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading The skies had opened, and a deluge followed.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Clouds had drifted along the mountains each night for a week, and never the ranges a bit the better for it, until the cavalcade of Dona Luisa had started north from San Diego; and then--well, it was not what you would call a rain, it was a torrent came down.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading "A day cursed of God!" said Pedro Gallardo, the driver; and against such ill fortune the carriage of Senora Luisa Arteaga made such progress as might be, from San Luis Rey to San Juan.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "A day cursed of God!" said Pedro Gallardo, the driver; and against such ill fortune the carriage of Senora Luisa Arteaga made such progress as might be, from San Luis Rey to San Juan.

Gallardo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "A day cursed of God!" said Pedro Gallardo, the driver; and against such ill fortune the carriage of Senora Luisa Arteaga made such progress as might be, from San Luis Rey to San Juan.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading "A day cursed of God!" said Pedro Gallardo, the driver; and against such ill fortune the carriage of Senora Luisa Arteaga made such progress as might be, from San Luis Rey to San Juan.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Many things had happened, and it had been a bad day.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading Many things had happened, and it had been a bad day.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Then, after leaving San Luis Rey, a carriage-pole must break in an attempt at a runaway, and two horses were lost over that, to say nothing of the off leader, whose "sire had been the devil, and whose dam had been a witch thrice accursed in the foaling!"

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading "A day cursed of God!" said Pedro Gallardo, the driver; and against such ill fortune the carriage of Senora Luisa Arteaga made such progress as might be, from San Luis Rey to San Juan.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Then, after leaving San Luis Rey, a carriage-pole must break in an attempt at a runaway, and two horses were lost over that, to say nothing of the off leader, whose "sire had been the devil, and whose dam had been a witch thrice accursed in the foaling!"

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Many things had happened, and it had been a bad day.

Juan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "A day cursed of God!" said Pedro Gallardo, the driver; and against such ill fortune the carriage of Senora Luisa Arteaga made such progress as might be, from San Luis Rey to San Juan.

leadernounUS /ˈliːdər/

a person who rules or guides or inspires others

From this reading Then, after leaving San Luis Rey, a carriage-pole must break in an attempt at a runaway, and two horses were lost over that, to say nothing of the off leader, whose "sire had been the devil, and whose dam had been a witch thrice accursed in the foaling!"

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Then, after leaving San Luis Rey, a carriage-pole must break in an attempt at a runaway, and two horses were lost over that, to say nothing of the off leader, whose "sire had been the devil, and whose dam had been a witch thrice accursed in the foaling!"

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading Then, after leaving San Luis Rey, a carriage-pole must break in an attempt at a runaway, and two horses were lost over that, to say nothing of the off leader, whose "sire had been the devil, and whose dam had been a witch thrice accursed in the foaling!"

Luis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "A day cursed of God!" said Pedro Gallardo, the driver; and against such ill fortune the carriage of Senora Luisa Arteaga made such progress as might be, from San Luis Rey to San Juan.

Luisa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "A day cursed of God!" said Pedro Gallardo, the driver; and against such ill fortune the carriage of Senora Luisa Arteaga made such progress as might be, from San Luis Rey to San Juan.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading "A day cursed of God!" said Pedro Gallardo, the driver; and against such ill fortune the carriage of Senora Luisa Arteaga made such progress as might be, from San Luis Rey to San Juan.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many things had happened, and it had been a bad day.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading "A day cursed of God!" said Pedro Gallardo, the driver; and against such ill fortune the carriage of Senora Luisa Arteaga made such progress as might be, from San Luis Rey to San Juan.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Clouds had drifted along the mountains each night for a week, and never the ranges a bit the better for it, until the cavalcade of Dona Luisa had started north from San Diego; and then--well, it was not what you would call a rain, it was a torrent came down.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Then, after leaving San Luis Rey, a carriage-pole must break in an attempt at a runaway, and two horses were lost over that, to say nothing of the off leader, whose "sire had been the devil, and whose dam had been a witch thrice accursed in the foaling!"

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Clouds had drifted along the mountains each night for a week, and never the ranges a bit the better for it, until the cavalcade of Dona Luisa had started north from San Diego; and then--well, it was not what you would call a rain, it was a torrent came down.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Clouds had drifted along the mountains each night for a week, and never the ranges a bit the better for it, until the cavalcade of Dona Luisa had started north from San Diego; and then--well, it was not what you would call a rain, it was a torrent came down.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Clouds had drifted along the mountains each night for a week, and never the ranges a bit the better for it, until the cavalcade of Dona Luisa had started north from San Diego; and then--well, it was not what you would call a rain, it was a torrent came down.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Clouds had drifted along the mountains each night for a week, and never the ranges a bit the better for it, until the cavalcade of Dona Luisa had started north from San Diego; and then--well, it was not what you would call a rain, it was a torrent came down.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Then, after leaving San Luis Rey, a carriage-pole must break in an attempt at a runaway, and two horses were lost over that, to say nothing of the off leader, whose "sire had been the devil, and whose dam had been a witch thrice accursed in the foaling!"

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "A day cursed of God!" said Pedro Gallardo, the driver; and against such ill fortune the carriage of Senora Luisa Arteaga made such progress as might be, from San Luis Rey to San Juan.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Then, after leaving San Luis Rey, a carriage-pole must break in an attempt at a runaway, and two horses were lost over that, to say nothing of the off leader, whose "sire had been the devil, and whose dam had been a witch thrice accursed in the foaling!"

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading The skies had opened, and a deluge followed.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Then, after leaving San Luis Rey, a carriage-pole must break in an attempt at a runaway, and two horses were lost over that, to say nothing of the off leader, whose "sire had been the devil, and whose dam had been a witch thrice accursed in the foaling!"

Pedro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "A day cursed of God!" said Pedro Gallardo, the driver; and against such ill fortune the carriage of Senora Luisa Arteaga made such progress as might be, from San Luis Rey to San Juan.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading "A day cursed of God!" said Pedro Gallardo, the driver; and against such ill fortune the carriage of Senora Luisa Arteaga made such progress as might be, from San Luis Rey to San Juan.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading Clouds had drifted along the mountains each night for a week, and never the ranges a bit the better for it, until the cavalcade of Dona Luisa had started north from San Diego; and then--well, it was not what you would call a rain, it was a torrent came down.

rangesnounUS /ˈreɪndʒəz/

plural of “range” — an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading Clouds had drifted along the mountains each night for a week, and never the ranges a bit the better for it, until the cavalcade of Dona Luisa had started north from San Diego; and then--well, it was not what you would call a rain, it was a torrent came down.

Rey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "A day cursed of God!" said Pedro Gallardo, the driver; and against such ill fortune the carriage of Senora Luisa Arteaga made such progress as might be, from San Luis Rey to San Juan.

runawaynounUS /ˈrʌnəweɪ/

an easy victory

From this reading Then, after leaving San Luis Rey, a carriage-pole must break in an attempt at a runaway, and two horses were lost over that, to say nothing of the off leader, whose "sire had been the devil, and whose dam had been a witch thrice accursed in the foaling!"

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "A day cursed of God!" said Pedro Gallardo, the driver; and against such ill fortune the carriage of Senora Luisa Arteaga made such progress as might be, from San Luis Rey to San Juan.

San

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "A day cursed of God!" said Pedro Gallardo, the driver; and against such ill fortune the carriage of Senora Luisa Arteaga made such progress as might be, from San Luis Rey to San Juan.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Then, after leaving San Luis Rey, a carriage-pole must break in an attempt at a runaway, and two horses were lost over that, to say nothing of the off leader, whose "sire had been the devil, and whose dam had been a witch thrice accursed in the foaling!"

SenoranounUS /ˌsiːˈnjɔːrə/

a Spanish title or form of address for a married woman; similar to the English “Mrs” or “madam”

From this reading "A day cursed of God!" said Pedro Gallardo, the driver; and against such ill fortune the carriage of Senora Luisa Arteaga made such progress as might be, from San Luis Rey to San Juan.

sireverbUS /ˈsaɪər/

make (offspring) by reproduction

From this reading Then, after leaving San Luis Rey, a carriage-pole must break in an attempt at a runaway, and two horses were lost over that, to say nothing of the off leader, whose "sire had been the devil, and whose dam had been a witch thrice accursed in the foaling!"

skiesnounUS /skaɪz/

plural of “sky” — the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The skies had opened, and a deluge followed.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Clouds had drifted along the mountains each night for a week, and never the ranges a bit the better for it, until the cavalcade of Dona Luisa had started north from San Diego; and then--well, it was not what you would call a rain, it was a torrent came down.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading "A day cursed of God!" said Pedro Gallardo, the driver; and against such ill fortune the carriage of Senora Luisa Arteaga made such progress as might be, from San Luis Rey to San Juan.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Then, after leaving San Luis Rey, a carriage-pole must break in an attempt at a runaway, and two horses were lost over that, to say nothing of the off leader, whose "sire had been the devil, and whose dam had been a witch thrice accursed in the foaling!"

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "A day cursed of God!" said Pedro Gallardo, the driver; and against such ill fortune the carriage of Senora Luisa Arteaga made such progress as might be, from San Luis Rey to San Juan.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Clouds had drifted along the mountains each night for a week, and never the ranges a bit the better for it, until the cavalcade of Dona Luisa had started north from San Diego; and then--well, it was not what you would call a rain, it was a torrent came down.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Many things had happened, and it had been a bad day.

thriceadverbUS /θraɪs/

three times

From this reading Then, after leaving San Luis Rey, a carriage-pole must break in an attempt at a runaway, and two horses were lost over that, to say nothing of the off leader, whose "sire had been the devil, and whose dam had been a witch thrice accursed in the foaling!"

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "A day cursed of God!" said Pedro Gallardo, the driver; and against such ill fortune the carriage of Senora Luisa Arteaga made such progress as might be, from San Luis Rey to San Juan.

torrentnounUS /ˈtɔːrənt/

a heavy rain

From this reading Clouds had drifted along the mountains each night for a week, and never the ranges a bit the better for it, until the cavalcade of Dona Luisa had started north from San Diego; and then--well, it was not what you would call a rain, it was a torrent came down.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Then, after leaving San Luis Rey, a carriage-pole must break in an attempt at a runaway, and two horses were lost over that, to say nothing of the off leader, whose "sire had been the devil, and whose dam had been a witch thrice accursed in the foaling!"

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Clouds had drifted along the mountains each night for a week, and never the ranges a bit the better for it, until the cavalcade of Dona Luisa had started north from San Diego; and then--well, it was not what you would call a rain, it was a torrent came down.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Clouds had drifted along the mountains each night for a week, and never the ranges a bit the better for it, until the cavalcade of Dona Luisa had started north from San Diego; and then--well, it was not what you would call a rain, it was a torrent came down.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Clouds had drifted along the mountains each night for a week, and never the ranges a bit the better for it, until the cavalcade of Dona Luisa had started north from San Diego; and then--well, it was not what you would call a rain, it was a torrent came down.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Clouds had drifted along the mountains each night for a week, and never the ranges a bit the better for it, until the cavalcade of Dona Luisa had started north from San Diego; and then--well, it was not what you would call a rain, it was a torrent came down.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Then, after leaving San Luis Rey, a carriage-pole must break in an attempt at a runaway, and two horses were lost over that, to say nothing of the off leader, whose "sire had been the devil, and whose dam had been a witch thrice accursed in the foaling!"

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Clouds had drifted along the mountains each night for a week, and never the ranges a bit the better for it, until the cavalcade of Dona Luisa had started north from San Diego; and then--well, it was not what you would call a rain, it was a torrent came down.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Then, after leaving San Luis Rey, a carriage-pole must break in an attempt at a runaway, and two horses were lost over that, to say nothing of the off leader, whose "sire had been the devil, and whose dam had been a witch thrice accursed in the foaling!"

witchnounUS /wɪtʃ/

a female sorcerer or magician

From this reading Then, after leaving San Luis Rey, a carriage-pole must break in an attempt at a runaway, and two horses were lost over that, to say nothing of the off leader, whose "sire had been the devil, and whose dam had been a witch thrice accursed in the foaling!"

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Clouds had drifted along the mountains each night for a week, and never the ranges a bit the better for it, until the cavalcade of Dona Luisa had started north from San Diego; and then--well, it was not what you would call a rain, it was a torrent came down.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Clouds had drifted along the mountains each night for a week, and never the ranges a bit the better for it, until the cavalcade of Dona Luisa had started north from San Diego; and then--well, it was not what you would call a rain, it was a torrent came down.

Chapter 4 of For the Soul of Rafael by Marah Ellis Ryan holds 97 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of For the Soul of Rafael contain?

Chapter 4 holds 97 sentences of For the Soul of Rafael, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of For the Soul of Rafael by Marah Ellis Ryan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 97 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of For the Soul of Rafael?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading For the Soul of Rafael

Common questions about reading For the Soul of Rafael by Marah Ellis Ryan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of For the Soul of Rafael?

Yes. All 4651 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39995 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of For the Soul of Rafael is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39995, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does For the Soul of Rafael take to read?

About 387 minutes of reading across 931 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through For the Soul of Rafael section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in For the Soul of Rafael

Words and structures a reader meets early in For the Soul of Rafael, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Where
A word that appears in the opening chapter of For the Soul of Rafael; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Music
A word that appears in the opening chapter of For the Soul of Rafael; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lyrics
A word that appears in the opening chapter of For the Soul of Rafael; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Formatted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of For the Soul of Rafael; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.