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For the Term of His Natural Life
For the Term of His Natural Life

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of For the Term of His Natural Life is here in full — 395 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Rufus Dawes had been a fortnight at the settlement when a new-comer appeared on the chain-gang.
This was a young man of about twenty years of age, thin, fair, and delicate.
His name was Kirkland, and he belonged to what were known as the educated prisoners.
He had been a clerk in a banking house, and was transported for embezzlement, though, by some, grave doubts as to his guilt were entertained.
The Commandant, Captain Burgess, had employed him as butler in his own house, and his fate was considered a lucky one.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

For the Term of His Natural Life

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of For the Term of His Natural Life is here in full — 395 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Rufus Dawes had been a fortnight at the settlement when a new-comer appeared on the chain-gang.
Line 2
This was a young man of about twenty years of age, thin, fair, and delicate.
/ðɪs wɑːz ə jʌŋ mæn ʌv əˈbaʊt ˈtwenti jɪrz ʌv eɪdʒ θɪn fer ənd ˈdeləkət/
Line 3
His name was Kirkland, and he belonged to what were known as theeducatedprisoners.
Line 4
He had been a clerk in a banking house, and was transported for embezzlement, though, by some, grave doubts as to his guilt were entertained.
/hiː hæd bɪn ə klɜːrk ɪn ə ˈbæŋkɪŋ haʊs ənd wɑːz trænˈspɔːrtɪd fɔːr emˈbezəlmənt ðoʊ baɪ sʌm ɡreɪv daʊts æz tuː hɪz ɡɪlt wɜːr ˌentərˈteɪnd/
Line 5
The Commandant, Captain Burgess, had employed him as butler in his own house, and his fate was considered aluckyone.
/ðə ˌkɑːmənˈdɑːnt ˈkæptən ˈbɜːrdʒəs hæd emˈplɔɪd hɪm æz ˈbʌtlər ɪn hɪz oʊn haʊs ənd hɪz feɪt wɑːz kənˈsɪdərd ə ˈlʌki wʌn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

banking noun US /ˈbæŋkɪŋ/

engaging in the business of keeping money for savings and checking accounts or for exchange or for issuing loans and credit etc.

From this reading “He had been a clerk in a banking house, and was transported for embezzlement, though, by some, grave doubts as to his guilt were entertained.”

Burgess noun US /ˈbɜːrdʒəs/

English writer of satirical novels (1917-1993)

From this reading “The Commandant, Captain Burgess, had employed him as butler in his own house, and his fate was considered a “lucky” one.”

Commandant noun US /ˌkɑːmənˈdɑːnt/

an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading “The Commandant, Captain Burgess, had employed him as butler in his own house, and his fate was considered a “lucky” one.”

Dawes noun US /dɔːz/

American patriot who rode with Paul Revere to warn that the British were advancing on Lexington and Concord (1745-1799)

From this reading “Rufus Dawes had been a fortnight at the settlement when a new-comer appeared on the chain-gang.”

embezzlement noun US /emˈbezəlmənt/

the fraudulent appropriation of funds or property entrusted to your care but actually owned by someone else

From this reading “He had been a clerk in a banking house, and was transported for embezzlement, though, by some, grave doubts as to his guilt were entertained.”

guilt noun US /ɡɪlt/

the state of having committed an offense

From this reading “He had been a clerk in a banking house, and was transported for embezzlement, though, by some, grave doubts as to his guilt were entertained.”

settlement noun US /ˈsetəlmənt/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading “Rufus Dawes had been a fortnight at the settlement when a new-comer appeared on the chain-gang.”

transported verb US /trænˈspɔːrtɪd/

past form of “transport” — move something or somebody around; usually over long distances

From this reading “He had been a clerk in a banking house, and was transported for embezzlement, though, by some, grave doubts as to his guilt were entertained.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Rufus Dawes had been a fortnight at the settlement when a new-comer appeared on the chain-gang.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading This was a young man of about twenty years of age, thin, fair, and delicate.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading This was a young man of about twenty years of age, thin, fair, and delicate.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This was a young man of about twenty years of age, thin, fair, and delicate.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Rufus Dawes had been a fortnight at the settlement when a new-comer appeared on the chain-gang.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading His name was Kirkland, and he belonged to what were known as the “educated” prisoners.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Rufus Dawes had been a fortnight at the settlement when a new-comer appeared on the chain-gang.

bankingnounUS /ˈbæŋkɪŋ/

engaging in the business of keeping money for savings and checking accounts or for exchange or for issuing loans and credit etc.

From this reading He had been a clerk in a banking house, and was transported for embezzlement, though, by some, grave doubts as to his guilt were entertained.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Rufus Dawes had been a fortnight at the settlement when a new-comer appeared on the chain-gang.

belongedverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading His name was Kirkland, and he belonged to what were known as the “educated” prisoners.

BurgessnounUS /ˈbɜːrdʒəs/

English writer of satirical novels (1917-1993)

From this reading The Commandant, Captain Burgess, had employed him as butler in his own house, and his fate was considered a “lucky” one.

butlernounUS /ˈbʌtlər/

a manservant (usually the head servant of a household) who has charge of wines and the table

From this reading The Commandant, Captain Burgess, had employed him as butler in his own house, and his fate was considered a “lucky” one.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He had been a clerk in a banking house, and was transported for embezzlement, though, by some, grave doubts as to his guilt were entertained.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading The Commandant, Captain Burgess, had employed him as butler in his own house, and his fate was considered a “lucky” one.

chain-gang

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rufus Dawes had been a fortnight at the settlement when a new-comer appeared on the chain-gang.

clerknounUS /klɜːrk/

an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading He had been a clerk in a banking house, and was transported for embezzlement, though, by some, grave doubts as to his guilt were entertained.

CommandantnounUS /ˌkɑːmənˈdɑːnt/

an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading The Commandant, Captain Burgess, had employed him as butler in his own house, and his fate was considered a “lucky” one.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading The Commandant, Captain Burgess, had employed him as butler in his own house, and his fate was considered a “lucky” one.

DawesnounUS /dɔːz/

American patriot who rode with Paul Revere to warn that the British were advancing on Lexington and Concord (1745-1799)

From this reading Rufus Dawes had been a fortnight at the settlement when a new-comer appeared on the chain-gang.

delicateadjectiveUS /ˈdeləkət/

exquisitely fine and subtle and pleasing; susceptible to injury

From this reading This was a young man of about twenty years of age, thin, fair, and delicate.

doubtsnounUS /daʊts/

plural of “doubt” — the state of being unsure of something

From this reading He had been a clerk in a banking house, and was transported for embezzlement, though, by some, grave doubts as to his guilt were entertained.

educatedadjectiveUS /ˈedʒəkeɪtɪd/

possessing an education (especially having more than average knowledge)

From this reading His name was Kirkland, and he belonged to what were known as the “educated” prisoners.

embezzlementnounUS /emˈbezəlmənt/

the fraudulent appropriation of funds or property entrusted to your care but actually owned by someone else

From this reading He had been a clerk in a banking house, and was transported for embezzlement, though, by some, grave doubts as to his guilt were entertained.

employedadjectiveUS /emˈplɔɪd/

having your services engaged for; or having a job especially one that pays wages or a salary

From this reading The Commandant, Captain Burgess, had employed him as butler in his own house, and his fate was considered a “lucky” one.

entertainedadjectiveUS /ˌentərˈteɪnd/

pleasantly occupied

From this reading He had been a clerk in a banking house, and was transported for embezzlement, though, by some, grave doubts as to his guilt were entertained.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading This was a young man of about twenty years of age, thin, fair, and delicate.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading The Commandant, Captain Burgess, had employed him as butler in his own house, and his fate was considered a “lucky” one.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He had been a clerk in a banking house, and was transported for embezzlement, though, by some, grave doubts as to his guilt were entertained.

fortnightnounUS /ˈfɔːrtnaɪt/

a period of fourteen consecutive days

From this reading Rufus Dawes had been a fortnight at the settlement when a new-comer appeared on the chain-gang.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading He had been a clerk in a banking house, and was transported for embezzlement, though, by some, grave doubts as to his guilt were entertained.

guiltnounUS /ɡɪlt/

the state of having committed an offense

From this reading He had been a clerk in a banking house, and was transported for embezzlement, though, by some, grave doubts as to his guilt were entertained.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Rufus Dawes had been a fortnight at the settlement when a new-comer appeared on the chain-gang.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His name was Kirkland, and he belonged to what were known as the “educated” prisoners.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The Commandant, Captain Burgess, had employed him as butler in his own house, and his fate was considered a “lucky” one.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His name was Kirkland, and he belonged to what were known as the “educated” prisoners.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading He had been a clerk in a banking house, and was transported for embezzlement, though, by some, grave doubts as to his guilt were entertained.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had been a clerk in a banking house, and was transported for embezzlement, though, by some, grave doubts as to his guilt were entertained.

Kirkland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His name was Kirkland, and he belonged to what were known as the “educated” prisoners.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading His name was Kirkland, and he belonged to what were known as the “educated” prisoners.

luckyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌki/

occurring by chance

From this reading The Commandant, Captain Burgess, had employed him as butler in his own house, and his fate was considered a “lucky” one.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading This was a young man of about twenty years of age, thin, fair, and delicate.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading His name was Kirkland, and he belonged to what were known as the “educated” prisoners.

new-comer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rufus Dawes had been a fortnight at the settlement when a new-comer appeared on the chain-gang.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This was a young man of about twenty years of age, thin, fair, and delicate.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Rufus Dawes had been a fortnight at the settlement when a new-comer appeared on the chain-gang.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The Commandant, Captain Burgess, had employed him as butler in his own house, and his fate was considered a “lucky” one.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The Commandant, Captain Burgess, had employed him as butler in his own house, and his fate was considered a “lucky” one.

prisonersnounUS /ˈprɪzənərz/

plural of “prisoner” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading His name was Kirkland, and he belonged to what were known as the “educated” prisoners.

Rufus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rufus Dawes had been a fortnight at the settlement when a new-comer appeared on the chain-gang.

settlementnounUS /ˈsetəlmənt/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading Rufus Dawes had been a fortnight at the settlement when a new-comer appeared on the chain-gang.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading He had been a clerk in a banking house, and was transported for embezzlement, though, by some, grave doubts as to his guilt were entertained.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Rufus Dawes had been a fortnight at the settlement when a new-comer appeared on the chain-gang.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading This was a young man of about twenty years of age, thin, fair, and delicate.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was a young man of about twenty years of age, thin, fair, and delicate.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading He had been a clerk in a banking house, and was transported for embezzlement, though, by some, grave doubts as to his guilt were entertained.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His name was Kirkland, and he belonged to what were known as the “educated” prisoners.

transportedverbUS /trænˈspɔːrtɪd/

past form of “transport” — move something or somebody around; usually over long distances

From this reading He had been a clerk in a banking house, and was transported for embezzlement, though, by some, grave doubts as to his guilt were entertained.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading This was a young man of about twenty years of age, thin, fair, and delicate.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This was a young man of about twenty years of age, thin, fair, and delicate.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His name was Kirkland, and he belonged to what were known as the “educated” prisoners.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading His name was Kirkland, and he belonged to what were known as the “educated” prisoners.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Rufus Dawes had been a fortnight at the settlement when a new-comer appeared on the chain-gang.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading This was a young man of about twenty years of age, thin, fair, and delicate.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading This was a young man of about twenty years of age, thin, fair, and delicate.

Chapter 22 of For the Term of His Natural Life by Marcus Andrew Hislop Clarke holds 395 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of For the Term of His Natural Life contain?

Chapter 22 holds 395 sentences of For the Term of His Natural Life, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of For the Term of His Natural Life by Marcus Andrew Hislop Clarke exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 395 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of For the Term of His Natural Life?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading For the Term of His Natural Life

Common questions about reading For the Term of His Natural Life by Marcus Andrew Hislop Clarke on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of For the Term of His Natural Life?

Yes. All 11369 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3424 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of For the Term of His Natural Life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3424, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does For the Term of His Natural Life take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2274 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through For the Term of His Natural Life section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in For the Term of His Natural Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in For the Term of His Natural Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Breathless
A word that appears in the opening chapter of For the Term of His Natural Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stillness
A word that appears in the opening chapter of For the Term of His Natural Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tropical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of For the Term of His Natural Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Afternoon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of For the Term of His Natural Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.