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For the White Christ
For the White Christ

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of For the White Christ is here in full — 173 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for For the White Christ
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There lay many a man Marr’d by the javelins, Men of the Northland Shot over shield.
BATTLE OF BRUNANBURH.
Noon found Roland and his horsemen still waiting for the ox-train at the head of the valley.
Hours since, the last files of the main host had wound away up the wild gorges of Ibañeta.
From the bank where he was sitting with Olvir, Roland sprang up for the twentieth time, to peer down the valley.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

For the White Christ

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of For the White Christ is here in full — 173 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There lay many a man Marr’d by the javelins, Men of the Northland Shot over shield.
Line 2
BATTLE OF BRUNANBURH.
Line 3
Noon found Roland and his horsemen still waiting for the ox-train at the head of the valley.
Line 4
Hours since, the last files of the main host had wound away up the wild gorges of Ibañeta.
Line 5
From the bank where he was sitting with Olvir, Roland sprang up for the twentieth time, to peer down the valley.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

files noun US /faɪlz/

plural of “file” — a set of related records (either written or electronic) kept together

From this reading “Hours since, the last files of the main host had wound away up the wild gorges of Ibañeta.”

gorges noun US /ˈɡɔːrdʒəz/

plural of “gorge” — a deep ravine (usually with a river running through it)

From this reading “Hours since, the last files of the main host had wound away up the wild gorges of Ibañeta.”

horsemen noun US /ˈhɔːrsmən/

plural of “horseman” — a man skilled in equitation

From this reading “Noon found Roland and his horsemen still waiting for the ox-train at the head of the valley.”

Noon noun US /nuːn/

the middle of the day

From this reading “Noon found Roland and his horsemen still waiting for the ox-train at the head of the valley.”

Northland noun US /ˈnɔːrθlænd/

any region lying in or toward the north

From this reading “There lay many a man Marr’d by the javelins, Men of the Northland Shot over shield.”

peer noun US /pɪr/

a person who is of equal standing with another in a group

From this reading “From the bank where he was sitting with Olvir, Roland sprang up for the twentieth time, to peer down the valley.”

shield noun US /ʃiːld/

a protective covering or structure

From this reading “There lay many a man Marr’d by the javelins, Men of the Northland Shot over shield.”

twentieth noun US /ˈtwentiəθ/

position 20 in a countable series of things

From this reading “From the bank where he was sitting with Olvir, Roland sprang up for the twentieth time, to peer down the valley.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

twentieth time noun + noun

In this reading “From the bank where he was sitting with Olvir, Roland sprang up for the twentieth time, to peer down the valley.”

sprang up verb + adjective counted as “spring up”

come into existence; take on form or shape

In this reading “From the bank where he was sitting with Olvir, Roland sprang up for the twentieth time, to peer down the valley.”

for the twentieth preposition + article + noun counted as “for … twentieth”

In this reading “From the bank where he was sitting with Olvir, Roland sprang up for the twentieth time, to peer down the valley.”

From the bank preposition + article + noun counted as “from … bank”

In this reading “From the bank where he was sitting with Olvir, Roland sprang up for the twentieth time, to peer down the valley.”

files of verb + particle counted as “file of”

In this reading “Hours since, the last files of the main host had wound away up the wild gorges of Ibañeta.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There lay many a man Marr’d by the javelins, Men of the Northland Shot over shield.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Noon found Roland and his horsemen still waiting for the ox-train at the head of the valley.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Noon found Roland and his horsemen still waiting for the ox-train at the head of the valley.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Hours since, the last files of the main host had wound away up the wild gorges of Ibañeta.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading From the bank where he was sitting with Olvir, Roland sprang up for the twentieth time, to peer down the valley.

BATTLEnounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading BATTLE OF BRUNANBURH.

BRUNANBURHnoun

a battle in 937 when Athelstan defeated the Scots

From this reading BATTLE OF BRUNANBURH.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading There lay many a man Marr’d by the javelins, Men of the Northland Shot over shield.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading From the bank where he was sitting with Olvir, Roland sprang up for the twentieth time, to peer down the valley.

filesnounUS /faɪlz/

plural of “file” — a set of related records (either written or electronic) kept together

From this reading Hours since, the last files of the main host had wound away up the wild gorges of Ibañeta.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Noon found Roland and his horsemen still waiting for the ox-train at the head of the valley.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Noon found Roland and his horsemen still waiting for the ox-train at the head of the valley.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From the bank where he was sitting with Olvir, Roland sprang up for the twentieth time, to peer down the valley.

gorgesnounUS /ˈɡɔːrdʒəz/

plural of “gorge” — a deep ravine (usually with a river running through it)

From this reading Hours since, the last files of the main host had wound away up the wild gorges of Ibañeta.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Hours since, the last files of the main host had wound away up the wild gorges of Ibañeta.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading From the bank where he was sitting with Olvir, Roland sprang up for the twentieth time, to peer down the valley.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Noon found Roland and his horsemen still waiting for the ox-train at the head of the valley.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Noon found Roland and his horsemen still waiting for the ox-train at the head of the valley.

horsemennounUS /ˈhɔːrsmən/

plural of “horseman” — a man skilled in equitation

From this reading Noon found Roland and his horsemen still waiting for the ox-train at the head of the valley.

hostnounUS /hoʊst/

a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there

From this reading Hours since, the last files of the main host had wound away up the wild gorges of Ibañeta.

HoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading Hours since, the last files of the main host had wound away up the wild gorges of Ibañeta.

Ibañeta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hours since, the last files of the main host had wound away up the wild gorges of Ibañeta.

javelins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There lay many a man Marr’d by the javelins, Men of the Northland Shot over shield.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Hours since, the last files of the main host had wound away up the wild gorges of Ibañeta.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading There lay many a man Marr’d by the javelins, Men of the Northland Shot over shield.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading Hours since, the last files of the main host had wound away up the wild gorges of Ibañeta.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading There lay many a man Marr’d by the javelins, Men of the Northland Shot over shield.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading There lay many a man Marr’d by the javelins, Men of the Northland Shot over shield.

Marr'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There lay many a man Marr’d by the javelins, Men of the Northland Shot over shield.

MennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading There lay many a man Marr’d by the javelins, Men of the Northland Shot over shield.

NoonnounUS /nuːn/

the middle of the day

From this reading Noon found Roland and his horsemen still waiting for the ox-train at the head of the valley.

NorthlandnounUS /ˈnɔːrθlænd/

any region lying in or toward the north

From this reading There lay many a man Marr’d by the javelins, Men of the Northland Shot over shield.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There lay many a man Marr’d by the javelins, Men of the Northland Shot over shield.

Olvir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the bank where he was sitting with Olvir, Roland sprang up for the twentieth time, to peer down the valley.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading There lay many a man Marr’d by the javelins, Men of the Northland Shot over shield.

ox-train

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Noon found Roland and his horsemen still waiting for the ox-train at the head of the valley.

peernounUS /pɪr/

a person who is of equal standing with another in a group

From this reading From the bank where he was sitting with Olvir, Roland sprang up for the twentieth time, to peer down the valley.

Roland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Noon found Roland and his horsemen still waiting for the ox-train at the head of the valley.

shieldnounUS /ʃiːld/

a protective covering or structure

From this reading There lay many a man Marr’d by the javelins, Men of the Northland Shot over shield.

ShotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading There lay many a man Marr’d by the javelins, Men of the Northland Shot over shield.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Hours since, the last files of the main host had wound away up the wild gorges of Ibañeta.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading From the bank where he was sitting with Olvir, Roland sprang up for the twentieth time, to peer down the valley.

sprangverbUS /spræŋ/

inflected form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading From the bank where he was sitting with Olvir, Roland sprang up for the twentieth time, to peer down the valley.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Noon found Roland and his horsemen still waiting for the ox-train at the head of the valley.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There lay many a man Marr’d by the javelins, Men of the Northland Shot over shield.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There lay many a man Marr’d by the javelins, Men of the Northland Shot over shield.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading From the bank where he was sitting with Olvir, Roland sprang up for the twentieth time, to peer down the valley.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading From the bank where he was sitting with Olvir, Roland sprang up for the twentieth time, to peer down the valley.

twentiethnounUS /ˈtwentiəθ/

position 20 in a countable series of things

From this reading From the bank where he was sitting with Olvir, Roland sprang up for the twentieth time, to peer down the valley.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Hours since, the last files of the main host had wound away up the wild gorges of Ibañeta.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading Noon found Roland and his horsemen still waiting for the ox-train at the head of the valley.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading Noon found Roland and his horsemen still waiting for the ox-train at the head of the valley.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading From the bank where he was sitting with Olvir, Roland sprang up for the twentieth time, to peer down the valley.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading From the bank where he was sitting with Olvir, Roland sprang up for the twentieth time, to peer down the valley.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading Hours since, the last files of the main host had wound away up the wild gorges of Ibañeta.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading From the bank where he was sitting with Olvir, Roland sprang up for the twentieth time, to peer down the valley.

woundnounUS /waʊnd/

an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading Hours since, the last files of the main host had wound away up the wild gorges of Ibañeta.

Chapter 18 of For the White Christ by Robert Ames Bennet holds 173 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of For the White Christ contain?

Chapter 18 holds 173 sentences of For the White Christ, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of For the White Christ by Robert Ames Bennet exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 173 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of For the White Christ?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading For the White Christ

Common questions about reading For the White Christ by Robert Ames Bennet on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of For the White Christ?

Yes. All 8477 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42050 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of For the White Christ is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42050, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does For the White Christ take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1696 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read For the White Christ section by section

How to work through For the White Christ section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of For the White Christ to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in For the White Christ

Words and structures a reader meets early in For the White Christ, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Swans
A word that appears in the opening chapter of For the White Christ; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dane-folk--
A word that appears in the opening chapter of For the White Christ; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ships
A word that appears in the opening chapter of For the White Christ; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sigmund--
A word that appears in the opening chapter of For the White Christ; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.