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For the White Christ
For the White Christ

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of For the White Christ is here in full — 322 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for For the White Christ
Context Illustration Reading 1/64 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
We have fought; if we die to-day, If we die to-morrow, there is little To choose.
No man may speak When once the Norns have spoken.
LAY OF HAMDIR.
But not all the Frankish host perished by the Vascon missiles.
As Roland and his hundred horsemen charged after Olvir upon the wall which barred the gorge, the fiery Moslems answered the Northern battle-shouts with shrill yells, and the foremost among them leaped their coursers over the barrier, to rush upon the Franks.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

For the White Christ

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of For the White Christ is here in full — 322 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/64 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
We have fought; if we die to-day, If we die to-morrow, there is little To choose.
Line 2
No man may speak When once the Norns have spoken.
Line 3
LAY OF HAMDIR.
Line 4
But not all the Frankish host perished by the Vascon missiles.
Line 5
As Roland and his hundred horsemen charged after Olvir upon the wall which barred the gorge, the fiery Moslems answered the Northern battle-shouts with shrill yells, and the foremost among them leaped their coursers over the barrier, to rush upon the Franks.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barred adjective US /bɑːrd/

preventing entry or exit or a course of action

From this reading “As Roland and his hundred horsemen charged after Olvir upon the wall which barred the gorge, the fiery Moslems answered the Northern battle-shouts with shrill yells, and the foremost among them leaped their coursers over the barrier, to rush upon the Franks.”

Frankish adjective US /ˈfræŋkɪʃ/

of or relating to the Franks

From this reading “But not all the Frankish host perished by the Vascon missiles.”

Franks noun US /fræŋks/

plural of “frank” — a member of the ancient Germanic peoples who spread from the Rhine into the Roman Empire in the 4th century

From this reading “As Roland and his hundred horsemen charged after Olvir upon the wall which barred the gorge, the fiery Moslems answered the Northern battle-shouts with shrill yells, and the foremost among them leaped their coursers over the barrier, to rush upon the Franks.”

gorge verb US /ɡɔːrdʒ/

overeat or eat immodestly; make a pig of oneself

From this reading “As Roland and his hundred horsemen charged after Olvir upon the wall which barred the gorge, the fiery Moslems answered the Northern battle-shouts with shrill yells, and the foremost among them leaped their coursers over the barrier, to rush upon the Franks.”

missiles noun US /ˈmɪsəlz/

plural of “missile” — a rocket carrying a warhead of conventional or nuclear explosives; may be ballistic or directed by remote control

From this reading “But not all the Frankish host perished by the Vascon missiles.”

Moslems noun US /ˈmɑːzləmz/

plural of “moslem” — a believer in or follower of Islam

From this reading “As Roland and his hundred horsemen charged after Olvir upon the wall which barred the gorge, the fiery Moslems answered the Northern battle-shouts with shrill yells, and the foremost among them leaped their coursers over the barrier, to rush upon the Franks.”

perished verb US /ˈperɪʃt/

past form of “perish” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading “But not all the Frankish host perished by the Vascon missiles.”

yells noun US /jelz/

plural of “yell” — a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition

From this reading “As Roland and his hundred horsemen charged after Olvir upon the wall which barred the gorge, the fiery Moslems answered the Northern battle-shouts with shrill yells, and the foremost among them leaped their coursers over the barrier, to rush upon the Franks.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

shrill yells adjective + noun counted as “shrill yell”

In this reading “As Roland and his hundred horsemen charged after Olvir upon the wall which barred the gorge, the fiery Moslems answered the Northern battle-shouts with shrill yells, and the foremost among them leaped their coursers over the barrier, to rush upon the Franks.”

hundred horsemen noun + noun counted as “hundred horseman”

In this reading “As Roland and his hundred horsemen charged after Olvir upon the wall which barred the gorge, the fiery Moslems answered the Northern battle-shouts with shrill yells, and the foremost among them leaped their coursers over the barrier, to rush upon the Franks.”

upon the wall preposition + article + noun counted as “upon … wall”

In this reading “As Roland and his hundred horsemen charged after Olvir upon the wall which barred the gorge, the fiery Moslems answered the Northern battle-shouts with shrill yells, and the foremost among them leaped their coursers over the barrier, to rush upon the Franks.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading As Roland and his hundred horsemen charged after Olvir upon the wall which barred the gorge, the fiery Moslems answered the Northern battle-shouts with shrill yells, and the foremost among them leaped their coursers over the barrier, to rush upon the Franks.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But not all the Frankish host perished by the Vascon missiles.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading As Roland and his hundred horsemen charged after Olvir upon the wall which barred the gorge, the fiery Moslems answered the Northern battle-shouts with shrill yells, and the foremost among them leaped their coursers over the barrier, to rush upon the Franks.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As Roland and his hundred horsemen charged after Olvir upon the wall which barred the gorge, the fiery Moslems answered the Northern battle-shouts with shrill yells, and the foremost among them leaped their coursers over the barrier, to rush upon the Franks.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading As Roland and his hundred horsemen charged after Olvir upon the wall which barred the gorge, the fiery Moslems answered the Northern battle-shouts with shrill yells, and the foremost among them leaped their coursers over the barrier, to rush upon the Franks.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As Roland and his hundred horsemen charged after Olvir upon the wall which barred the gorge, the fiery Moslems answered the Northern battle-shouts with shrill yells, and the foremost among them leaped their coursers over the barrier, to rush upon the Franks.

barredadjectiveUS /bɑːrd/

preventing entry or exit or a course of action

From this reading As Roland and his hundred horsemen charged after Olvir upon the wall which barred the gorge, the fiery Moslems answered the Northern battle-shouts with shrill yells, and the foremost among them leaped their coursers over the barrier, to rush upon the Franks.

barriernounUS /ˈbæriər/

a structure or object that impedes free movement

From this reading As Roland and his hundred horsemen charged after Olvir upon the wall which barred the gorge, the fiery Moslems answered the Northern battle-shouts with shrill yells, and the foremost among them leaped their coursers over the barrier, to rush upon the Franks.

battle-shouts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Roland and his hundred horsemen charged after Olvir upon the wall which barred the gorge, the fiery Moslems answered the Northern battle-shouts with shrill yells, and the foremost among them leaped their coursers over the barrier, to rush upon the Franks.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But not all the Frankish host perished by the Vascon missiles.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But not all the Frankish host perished by the Vascon missiles.

chargedadjectiveUS /tʃɑːrdʒd/

of a particle or body or system; having a net amount of positive or negative electric charge

From this reading As Roland and his hundred horsemen charged after Olvir upon the wall which barred the gorge, the fiery Moslems answered the Northern battle-shouts with shrill yells, and the foremost among them leaped their coursers over the barrier, to rush upon the Franks.

chooseverbUS /tʃuːz/

pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading We have fought; if we die to-day, If we die to-morrow, there is little To choose.

coursers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Roland and his hundred horsemen charged after Olvir upon the wall which barred the gorge, the fiery Moslems answered the Northern battle-shouts with shrill yells, and the foremost among them leaped their coursers over the barrier, to rush upon the Franks.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading We have fought; if we die to-day, If we die to-morrow, there is little To choose.

fieryadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪəri/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading As Roland and his hundred horsemen charged after Olvir upon the wall which barred the gorge, the fiery Moslems answered the Northern battle-shouts with shrill yells, and the foremost among them leaped their coursers over the barrier, to rush upon the Franks.

foremostadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmoʊst/

ranking above all others

From this reading As Roland and his hundred horsemen charged after Olvir upon the wall which barred the gorge, the fiery Moslems answered the Northern battle-shouts with shrill yells, and the foremost among them leaped their coursers over the barrier, to rush upon the Franks.

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading We have fought; if we die to-day, If we die to-morrow, there is little To choose.

FrankishadjectiveUS /ˈfræŋkɪʃ/

of or relating to the Franks

From this reading But not all the Frankish host perished by the Vascon missiles.

FranksnounUS /fræŋks/

plural of “frank” — a member of the ancient Germanic peoples who spread from the Rhine into the Roman Empire in the 4th century

From this reading As Roland and his hundred horsemen charged after Olvir upon the wall which barred the gorge, the fiery Moslems answered the Northern battle-shouts with shrill yells, and the foremost among them leaped their coursers over the barrier, to rush upon the Franks.

gorgeverbUS /ɡɔːrdʒ/

overeat or eat immodestly; make a pig of oneself

From this reading As Roland and his hundred horsemen charged after Olvir upon the wall which barred the gorge, the fiery Moslems answered the Northern battle-shouts with shrill yells, and the foremost among them leaped their coursers over the barrier, to rush upon the Franks.

HAMDIR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LAY OF HAMDIR.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading We have fought; if we die to-day, If we die to-morrow, there is little To choose.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading As Roland and his hundred horsemen charged after Olvir upon the wall which barred the gorge, the fiery Moslems answered the Northern battle-shouts with shrill yells, and the foremost among them leaped their coursers over the barrier, to rush upon the Franks.

horsemennounUS /ˈhɔːrsmən/

plural of “horseman” — a man skilled in equitation

From this reading As Roland and his hundred horsemen charged after Olvir upon the wall which barred the gorge, the fiery Moslems answered the Northern battle-shouts with shrill yells, and the foremost among them leaped their coursers over the barrier, to rush upon the Franks.

hostnounUS /hoʊst/

a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there

From this reading But not all the Frankish host perished by the Vascon missiles.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading As Roland and his hundred horsemen charged after Olvir upon the wall which barred the gorge, the fiery Moslems answered the Northern battle-shouts with shrill yells, and the foremost among them leaped their coursers over the barrier, to rush upon the Franks.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading We have fought; if we die to-day, If we die to-morrow, there is little To choose.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading We have fought; if we die to-day, If we die to-morrow, there is little To choose.

LAYverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading LAY OF HAMDIR.

leapedverbUS /lept/

past form of “leap” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading As Roland and his hundred horsemen charged after Olvir upon the wall which barred the gorge, the fiery Moslems answered the Northern battle-shouts with shrill yells, and the foremost among them leaped their coursers over the barrier, to rush upon the Franks.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading We have fought; if we die to-day, If we die to-morrow, there is little To choose.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading No man may speak When once the Norns have spoken.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading No man may speak When once the Norns have spoken.

missilesnounUS /ˈmɪsəlz/

plural of “missile” — a rocket carrying a warhead of conventional or nuclear explosives; may be ballistic or directed by remote control

From this reading But not all the Frankish host perished by the Vascon missiles.

MoslemsnounUS /ˈmɑːzləmz/

plural of “moslem” — a believer in or follower of Islam

From this reading As Roland and his hundred horsemen charged after Olvir upon the wall which barred the gorge, the fiery Moslems answered the Northern battle-shouts with shrill yells, and the foremost among them leaped their coursers over the barrier, to rush upon the Franks.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No man may speak When once the Norns have spoken.

Norns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No man may speak When once the Norns have spoken.

NorthernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading As Roland and his hundred horsemen charged after Olvir upon the wall which barred the gorge, the fiery Moslems answered the Northern battle-shouts with shrill yells, and the foremost among them leaped their coursers over the barrier, to rush upon the Franks.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But not all the Frankish host perished by the Vascon missiles.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading LAY OF HAMDIR.

Olvir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Roland and his hundred horsemen charged after Olvir upon the wall which barred the gorge, the fiery Moslems answered the Northern battle-shouts with shrill yells, and the foremost among them leaped their coursers over the barrier, to rush upon the Franks.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading No man may speak When once the Norns have spoken.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading As Roland and his hundred horsemen charged after Olvir upon the wall which barred the gorge, the fiery Moslems answered the Northern battle-shouts with shrill yells, and the foremost among them leaped their coursers over the barrier, to rush upon the Franks.

perishedverbUS /ˈperɪʃt/

past form of “perish” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading But not all the Frankish host perished by the Vascon missiles.

Roland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Roland and his hundred horsemen charged after Olvir upon the wall which barred the gorge, the fiery Moslems answered the Northern battle-shouts with shrill yells, and the foremost among them leaped their coursers over the barrier, to rush upon the Franks.

rushverbUS /rʌʃ/

move hurridly

From this reading As Roland and his hundred horsemen charged after Olvir upon the wall which barred the gorge, the fiery Moslems answered the Northern battle-shouts with shrill yells, and the foremost among them leaped their coursers over the barrier, to rush upon the Franks.

shrilladjectiveUS /ʃrɪl/

having or emitting a high-pitched and sharp tone or tones

From this reading As Roland and his hundred horsemen charged after Olvir upon the wall which barred the gorge, the fiery Moslems answered the Northern battle-shouts with shrill yells, and the foremost among them leaped their coursers over the barrier, to rush upon the Franks.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading No man may speak When once the Norns have spoken.

spokenadjectiveUS /ˈspoʊkən/

uttered through the medium of speech or characterized by speech; sometimes used in combination

From this reading No man may speak When once the Norns have spoken.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading No man may speak When once the Norns have spoken.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading As Roland and his hundred horsemen charged after Olvir upon the wall which barred the gorge, the fiery Moslems answered the Northern battle-shouts with shrill yells, and the foremost among them leaped their coursers over the barrier, to rush upon the Franks.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading As Roland and his hundred horsemen charged after Olvir upon the wall which barred the gorge, the fiery Moslems answered the Northern battle-shouts with shrill yells, and the foremost among them leaped their coursers over the barrier, to rush upon the Franks.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading We have fought; if we die to-day, If we die to-morrow, there is little To choose.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We have fought; if we die to-day, If we die to-morrow, there is little To choose.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have fought; if we die to-day, If we die to-morrow, there is little To choose.

to-morrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have fought; if we die to-day, If we die to-morrow, there is little To choose.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading As Roland and his hundred horsemen charged after Olvir upon the wall which barred the gorge, the fiery Moslems answered the Northern battle-shouts with shrill yells, and the foremost among them leaped their coursers over the barrier, to rush upon the Franks.

Vascon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But not all the Frankish host perished by the Vascon missiles.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading As Roland and his hundred horsemen charged after Olvir upon the wall which barred the gorge, the fiery Moslems answered the Northern battle-shouts with shrill yells, and the foremost among them leaped their coursers over the barrier, to rush upon the Franks.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We have fought; if we die to-day, If we die to-morrow, there is little To choose.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading No man may speak When once the Norns have spoken.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading As Roland and his hundred horsemen charged after Olvir upon the wall which barred the gorge, the fiery Moslems answered the Northern battle-shouts with shrill yells, and the foremost among them leaped their coursers over the barrier, to rush upon the Franks.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading As Roland and his hundred horsemen charged after Olvir upon the wall which barred the gorge, the fiery Moslems answered the Northern battle-shouts with shrill yells, and the foremost among them leaped their coursers over the barrier, to rush upon the Franks.

yellsnounUS /jelz/

plural of “yell” — a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition

From this reading As Roland and his hundred horsemen charged after Olvir upon the wall which barred the gorge, the fiery Moslems answered the Northern battle-shouts with shrill yells, and the foremost among them leaped their coursers over the barrier, to rush upon the Franks.

Chapter 19 of For the White Christ by Robert Ames Bennet holds 322 sentences, grouped into 65 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of For the White Christ contain?

Chapter 19 holds 322 sentences of For the White Christ, unabridged, divided into 65 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of For the White Christ by Robert Ames Bennet exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 322 sentences, grouped into 65 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of For the White Christ?

Work through the 65 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 65 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading For the White Christ

Common questions about reading For the White Christ by Robert Ames Bennet on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of For the White Christ?

Yes. All 8477 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42050 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of For the White Christ is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42050, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does For the White Christ take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1696 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in For the White Christ

Words and structures a reader meets early in For the White Christ, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Swans
A word that appears in the opening chapter of For the White Christ; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dane-folk--
A word that appears in the opening chapter of For the White Christ; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ships
A word that appears in the opening chapter of For the White Christ; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sigmund--
A word that appears in the opening chapter of For the White Christ; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.