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For the White Christ
For the White Christ

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of For the White Christ is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He waxed under welkin in worth and honor till the folk around him, far and near, ... hearkened to him.
BEOWULF.
Four long years had come and gone, and at last the dreaded loss had fallen upon the common folk of Vascon Land.
The rule of the young Dane count, who from the first had dispensed a justice throughout his mark as keen and as bright as his Saracen sword, had come to an end.
The king had at last given way to the request of Olvir, whose followers had become unutterably wearied of the small pleasure to be gained in hunting out thieves and lawless lords; and that he might do honor to his loyal liegemen, Karl had sent as special _missi_ Abbot Fulrad and Count Gerold to take over the mark.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

For the White Christ

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of For the White Christ is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
He waxed under welkin in worth and honor till the folk around him, far and near, ... hearkened to him.
Line 2
BEOWULF.
/ˈbeɪəwʊlf/
Line 3
Four long years had come and gone, and at last the dreaded loss had fallen upon the common folk of Vascon Land.
Line 4
The rule of the young Dane count, who from the first had dispensed a justice throughout his mark as keen and as bright as his Saracen sword, had come to an end.
Line 5
The king had at last given way to the request of Olvir, whose followers had become unutterably wearied of the small pleasure to be gained in hunting out thieves and lawless lords; and that he might do honor to his loyal liegemen, Karl had sent as special _missi_ Abbot Fulrad and Count Gerold to take over the mark.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Abbot noun US /ˈæbət/

the superior of an abbey of monks

From this reading “The king had at last given way to the request of Olvir, whose followers had become unutterably wearied of the small pleasure to be gained in hunting out thieves and lawless lords; and that he might do honor to his loyal liegemen, Karl had sent as special _missi_ Abbot Fulrad and Count Gerold to take over the mark.”

beowulf noun US /ˈbeɪəwʊlf/

the legendary hero of an anonymous Old English epic poem composed in the early 8th century; he slays a monster and becomes king but dies fighting a dragon

From this reading “BEOWULF.”

Dane noun US /deɪn/

a native or inhabitant of Denmark

From this reading “The rule of the young Dane count, who from the first had dispensed a justice throughout his mark as keen and as bright as his Saracen sword, had come to an end.”

dispensed adjective US /dɪˈspenst/

distributed or weighted out in carefully determined portions

From this reading “The rule of the young Dane count, who from the first had dispensed a justice throughout his mark as keen and as bright as his Saracen sword, had come to an end.”

lawless adjective US /ˈlɔːləs/

without law or control

From this reading “The king had at last given way to the request of Olvir, whose followers had become unutterably wearied of the small pleasure to be gained in hunting out thieves and lawless lords; and that he might do honor to his loyal liegemen, Karl had sent as special _missi_ Abbot Fulrad and Count Gerold to take over the mark.”

thieves noun US /θiːvz/

plural of “thief” — a criminal who takes property belonging to someone else with the intention of keeping it or selling it

From this reading “The king had at last given way to the request of Olvir, whose followers had become unutterably wearied of the small pleasure to be gained in hunting out thieves and lawless lords; and that he might do honor to his loyal liegemen, Karl had sent as special _missi_ Abbot Fulrad and Count Gerold to take over the mark.”

waxed adjective US /wækst/

treated with wax

From this reading “He waxed under welkin in worth and honor till the folk around him, far and near, ... hearkened to him.”

wearied adjective US /ˈwɪrid/

exhausted

From this reading “The king had at last given way to the request of Olvir, whose followers had become unutterably wearied of the small pleasure to be gained in hunting out thieves and lawless lords; and that he might do honor to his loyal liegemen, Karl had sent as special _missi_ Abbot Fulrad and Count Gerold to take over the mark.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

common folk adjective + noun

In this reading “Four long years had come and gone, and at last the dreaded loss had fallen upon the common folk of Vascon Land.”

long years adjective + noun

In this reading “Four long years had come and gone, and at last the dreaded loss had fallen upon the common folk of Vascon Land.”

given way adjective + noun

In this reading “The king had at last given way to the request of Olvir, whose followers had become unutterably wearied of the small pleasure to be gained in hunting out thieves and lawless lords; and that he might do honor to his loyal liegemen, Karl had sent as special _missi_ Abbot Fulrad and Count Gerold to take over the mark.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The rule of the young Dane count, who from the first had dispensed a justice throughout his mark as keen and as bright as his Saracen sword, had come to an end.

AbbotnounUS /ˈæbət/

the superior of an abbey of monks

From this reading The king had at last given way to the request of Olvir, whose followers had become unutterably wearied of the small pleasure to be gained in hunting out thieves and lawless lords; and that he might do honor to his loyal liegemen, Karl had sent as special _missi_ Abbot Fulrad and Count Gerold to take over the mark.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The rule of the young Dane count, who from the first had dispensed a justice throughout his mark as keen and as bright as his Saracen sword, had come to an end.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He waxed under welkin in worth and honor till the folk around him, far and near, ... hearkened to him.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading He waxed under welkin in worth and honor till the folk around him, far and near, ... hearkened to him.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The rule of the young Dane count, who from the first had dispensed a justice throughout his mark as keen and as bright as his Saracen sword, had come to an end.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Four long years had come and gone, and at last the dreaded loss had fallen upon the common folk of Vascon Land.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The king had at last given way to the request of Olvir, whose followers had become unutterably wearied of the small pleasure to be gained in hunting out thieves and lawless lords; and that he might do honor to his loyal liegemen, Karl had sent as special _missi_ Abbot Fulrad and Count Gerold to take over the mark.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading The king had at last given way to the request of Olvir, whose followers had become unutterably wearied of the small pleasure to be gained in hunting out thieves and lawless lords; and that he might do honor to his loyal liegemen, Karl had sent as special _missi_ Abbot Fulrad and Count Gerold to take over the mark.

BEOWULFnounUS /ˈbeɪəwʊlf/

the legendary hero of an anonymous Old English epic poem composed in the early 8th century; he slays a monster and becomes king but dies fighting a dragon

From this reading BEOWULF.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading The rule of the young Dane count, who from the first had dispensed a justice throughout his mark as keen and as bright as his Saracen sword, had come to an end.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Four long years had come and gone, and at last the dreaded loss had fallen upon the common folk of Vascon Land.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading Four long years had come and gone, and at last the dreaded loss had fallen upon the common folk of Vascon Land.

countverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading The rule of the young Dane count, who from the first had dispensed a justice throughout his mark as keen and as bright as his Saracen sword, had come to an end.

DanenounUS /deɪn/

a native or inhabitant of Denmark

From this reading The rule of the young Dane count, who from the first had dispensed a justice throughout his mark as keen and as bright as his Saracen sword, had come to an end.

dispensedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspenst/

distributed or weighted out in carefully determined portions

From this reading The rule of the young Dane count, who from the first had dispensed a justice throughout his mark as keen and as bright as his Saracen sword, had come to an end.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading The king had at last given way to the request of Olvir, whose followers had become unutterably wearied of the small pleasure to be gained in hunting out thieves and lawless lords; and that he might do honor to his loyal liegemen, Karl had sent as special _missi_ Abbot Fulrad and Count Gerold to take over the mark.

dreadedadjectiveUS /ˈdredɪd/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading Four long years had come and gone, and at last the dreaded loss had fallen upon the common folk of Vascon Land.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading The rule of the young Dane count, who from the first had dispensed a justice throughout his mark as keen and as bright as his Saracen sword, had come to an end.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading Four long years had come and gone, and at last the dreaded loss had fallen upon the common folk of Vascon Land.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading He waxed under welkin in worth and honor till the folk around him, far and near, ... hearkened to him.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The rule of the young Dane count, who from the first had dispensed a justice throughout his mark as keen and as bright as his Saracen sword, had come to an end.

folknounUS /foʊk/

people in general (often used in the plural)

From this reading He waxed under welkin in worth and honor till the folk around him, far and near, ... hearkened to him.

followersnounUS /ˈfɑːloʊərz/

a group of followers or enthusiasts

From this reading The king had at last given way to the request of Olvir, whose followers had become unutterably wearied of the small pleasure to be gained in hunting out thieves and lawless lords; and that he might do honor to his loyal liegemen, Karl had sent as special _missi_ Abbot Fulrad and Count Gerold to take over the mark.

FournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Four long years had come and gone, and at last the dreaded loss had fallen upon the common folk of Vascon Land.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The rule of the young Dane count, who from the first had dispensed a justice throughout his mark as keen and as bright as his Saracen sword, had come to an end.

Fulrad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The king had at last given way to the request of Olvir, whose followers had become unutterably wearied of the small pleasure to be gained in hunting out thieves and lawless lords; and that he might do honor to his loyal liegemen, Karl had sent as special _missi_ Abbot Fulrad and Count Gerold to take over the mark.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading The king had at last given way to the request of Olvir, whose followers had become unutterably wearied of the small pleasure to be gained in hunting out thieves and lawless lords; and that he might do honor to his loyal liegemen, Karl had sent as special _missi_ Abbot Fulrad and Count Gerold to take over the mark.

Gerold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The king had at last given way to the request of Olvir, whose followers had become unutterably wearied of the small pleasure to be gained in hunting out thieves and lawless lords; and that he might do honor to his loyal liegemen, Karl had sent as special _missi_ Abbot Fulrad and Count Gerold to take over the mark.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading The king had at last given way to the request of Olvir, whose followers had become unutterably wearied of the small pleasure to be gained in hunting out thieves and lawless lords; and that he might do honor to his loyal liegemen, Karl had sent as special _missi_ Abbot Fulrad and Count Gerold to take over the mark.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Four long years had come and gone, and at last the dreaded loss had fallen upon the common folk of Vascon Land.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Four long years had come and gone, and at last the dreaded loss had fallen upon the common folk of Vascon Land.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He waxed under welkin in worth and honor till the folk around him, far and near, ... hearkened to him.

hearkened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He waxed under welkin in worth and honor till the folk around him, far and near, ... hearkened to him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He waxed under welkin in worth and honor till the folk around him, far and near, ... hearkened to him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The rule of the young Dane count, who from the first had dispensed a justice throughout his mark as keen and as bright as his Saracen sword, had come to an end.

honornounUS /ˈɑːnər/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading He waxed under welkin in worth and honor till the folk around him, far and near, ... hearkened to him.

huntingnounUS /ˈhʌntɪŋ/

the pursuit and killing or capture of wild animals regarded as a sport

From this reading The king had at last given way to the request of Olvir, whose followers had become unutterably wearied of the small pleasure to be gained in hunting out thieves and lawless lords; and that he might do honor to his loyal liegemen, Karl had sent as special _missi_ Abbot Fulrad and Count Gerold to take over the mark.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He waxed under welkin in worth and honor till the folk around him, far and near, ... hearkened to him.

justicenounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading The rule of the young Dane count, who from the first had dispensed a justice throughout his mark as keen and as bright as his Saracen sword, had come to an end.

Karl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The king had at last given way to the request of Olvir, whose followers had become unutterably wearied of the small pleasure to be gained in hunting out thieves and lawless lords; and that he might do honor to his loyal liegemen, Karl had sent as special _missi_ Abbot Fulrad and Count Gerold to take over the mark.

keenadjectiveUS /kiːn/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading The rule of the young Dane count, who from the first had dispensed a justice throughout his mark as keen and as bright as his Saracen sword, had come to an end.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading The king had at last given way to the request of Olvir, whose followers had become unutterably wearied of the small pleasure to be gained in hunting out thieves and lawless lords; and that he might do honor to his loyal liegemen, Karl had sent as special _missi_ Abbot Fulrad and Count Gerold to take over the mark.

LandnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Four long years had come and gone, and at last the dreaded loss had fallen upon the common folk of Vascon Land.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Four long years had come and gone, and at last the dreaded loss had fallen upon the common folk of Vascon Land.

lawlessadjectiveUS /ˈlɔːləs/

without law or control

From this reading The king had at last given way to the request of Olvir, whose followers had become unutterably wearied of the small pleasure to be gained in hunting out thieves and lawless lords; and that he might do honor to his loyal liegemen, Karl had sent as special _missi_ Abbot Fulrad and Count Gerold to take over the mark.

liegemen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The king had at last given way to the request of Olvir, whose followers had become unutterably wearied of the small pleasure to be gained in hunting out thieves and lawless lords; and that he might do honor to his loyal liegemen, Karl had sent as special _missi_ Abbot Fulrad and Count Gerold to take over the mark.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Four long years had come and gone, and at last the dreaded loss had fallen upon the common folk of Vascon Land.

lordsnounUS /lɔːrdz/

plural of “lord” — terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading The king had at last given way to the request of Olvir, whose followers had become unutterably wearied of the small pleasure to be gained in hunting out thieves and lawless lords; and that he might do honor to his loyal liegemen, Karl had sent as special _missi_ Abbot Fulrad and Count Gerold to take over the mark.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading Four long years had come and gone, and at last the dreaded loss had fallen upon the common folk of Vascon Land.

loyaladjectiveUS /ˈlɔɪəl/

steadfast in allegiance or duty

From this reading The king had at last given way to the request of Olvir, whose followers had become unutterably wearied of the small pleasure to be gained in hunting out thieves and lawless lords; and that he might do honor to his loyal liegemen, Karl had sent as special _missi_ Abbot Fulrad and Count Gerold to take over the mark.

markverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading The rule of the young Dane count, who from the first had dispensed a justice throughout his mark as keen and as bright as his Saracen sword, had come to an end.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The king had at last given way to the request of Olvir, whose followers had become unutterably wearied of the small pleasure to be gained in hunting out thieves and lawless lords; and that he might do honor to his loyal liegemen, Karl had sent as special _missi_ Abbot Fulrad and Count Gerold to take over the mark.

missi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The king had at last given way to the request of Olvir, whose followers had become unutterably wearied of the small pleasure to be gained in hunting out thieves and lawless lords; and that he might do honor to his loyal liegemen, Karl had sent as special _missi_ Abbot Fulrad and Count Gerold to take over the mark.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading He waxed under welkin in worth and honor till the folk around him, far and near, ... hearkened to him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Four long years had come and gone, and at last the dreaded loss had fallen upon the common folk of Vascon Land.

Olvir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The king had at last given way to the request of Olvir, whose followers had become unutterably wearied of the small pleasure to be gained in hunting out thieves and lawless lords; and that he might do honor to his loyal liegemen, Karl had sent as special _missi_ Abbot Fulrad and Count Gerold to take over the mark.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The king had at last given way to the request of Olvir, whose followers had become unutterably wearied of the small pleasure to be gained in hunting out thieves and lawless lords; and that he might do honor to his loyal liegemen, Karl had sent as special _missi_ Abbot Fulrad and Count Gerold to take over the mark.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The king had at last given way to the request of Olvir, whose followers had become unutterably wearied of the small pleasure to be gained in hunting out thieves and lawless lords; and that he might do honor to his loyal liegemen, Karl had sent as special _missi_ Abbot Fulrad and Count Gerold to take over the mark.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading The king had at last given way to the request of Olvir, whose followers had become unutterably wearied of the small pleasure to be gained in hunting out thieves and lawless lords; and that he might do honor to his loyal liegemen, Karl had sent as special _missi_ Abbot Fulrad and Count Gerold to take over the mark.

requestverbUS /rɪˈkwest/

express the need or desire for

From this reading The king had at last given way to the request of Olvir, whose followers had become unutterably wearied of the small pleasure to be gained in hunting out thieves and lawless lords; and that he might do honor to his loyal liegemen, Karl had sent as special _missi_ Abbot Fulrad and Count Gerold to take over the mark.

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading The rule of the young Dane count, who from the first had dispensed a justice throughout his mark as keen and as bright as his Saracen sword, had come to an end.

Saracennoun

(historically) a member of the nomadic people of the Syrian and Arabian deserts at the time of the Roman Empire

From this reading The rule of the young Dane count, who from the first had dispensed a justice throughout his mark as keen and as bright as his Saracen sword, had come to an end.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading The king had at last given way to the request of Olvir, whose followers had become unutterably wearied of the small pleasure to be gained in hunting out thieves and lawless lords; and that he might do honor to his loyal liegemen, Karl had sent as special _missi_ Abbot Fulrad and Count Gerold to take over the mark.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The king had at last given way to the request of Olvir, whose followers had become unutterably wearied of the small pleasure to be gained in hunting out thieves and lawless lords; and that he might do honor to his loyal liegemen, Karl had sent as special _missi_ Abbot Fulrad and Count Gerold to take over the mark.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading The king had at last given way to the request of Olvir, whose followers had become unutterably wearied of the small pleasure to be gained in hunting out thieves and lawless lords; and that he might do honor to his loyal liegemen, Karl had sent as special _missi_ Abbot Fulrad and Count Gerold to take over the mark.

swordnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading The rule of the young Dane count, who from the first had dispensed a justice throughout his mark as keen and as bright as his Saracen sword, had come to an end.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading The king had at last given way to the request of Olvir, whose followers had become unutterably wearied of the small pleasure to be gained in hunting out thieves and lawless lords; and that he might do honor to his loyal liegemen, Karl had sent as special _missi_ Abbot Fulrad and Count Gerold to take over the mark.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The king had at last given way to the request of Olvir, whose followers had become unutterably wearied of the small pleasure to be gained in hunting out thieves and lawless lords; and that he might do honor to his loyal liegemen, Karl had sent as special _missi_ Abbot Fulrad and Count Gerold to take over the mark.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He waxed under welkin in worth and honor till the folk around him, far and near, ... hearkened to him.

thievesnounUS /θiːvz/

plural of “thief” — a criminal who takes property belonging to someone else with the intention of keeping it or selling it

From this reading The king had at last given way to the request of Olvir, whose followers had become unutterably wearied of the small pleasure to be gained in hunting out thieves and lawless lords; and that he might do honor to his loyal liegemen, Karl had sent as special _missi_ Abbot Fulrad and Count Gerold to take over the mark.

throughoutprepositionUS /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading The rule of the young Dane count, who from the first had dispensed a justice throughout his mark as keen and as bright as his Saracen sword, had come to an end.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading He waxed under welkin in worth and honor till the folk around him, far and near, ... hearkened to him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He waxed under welkin in worth and honor till the folk around him, far and near, ... hearkened to him.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading He waxed under welkin in worth and honor till the folk around him, far and near, ... hearkened to him.

unutterablyadverb

to an inexpressible degree

From this reading The king had at last given way to the request of Olvir, whose followers had become unutterably wearied of the small pleasure to be gained in hunting out thieves and lawless lords; and that he might do honor to his loyal liegemen, Karl had sent as special _missi_ Abbot Fulrad and Count Gerold to take over the mark.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Four long years had come and gone, and at last the dreaded loss had fallen upon the common folk of Vascon Land.

Vascon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Four long years had come and gone, and at last the dreaded loss had fallen upon the common folk of Vascon Land.

waxedadjectiveUS /wækst/

treated with wax

From this reading He waxed under welkin in worth and honor till the folk around him, far and near, ... hearkened to him.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The king had at last given way to the request of Olvir, whose followers had become unutterably wearied of the small pleasure to be gained in hunting out thieves and lawless lords; and that he might do honor to his loyal liegemen, Karl had sent as special _missi_ Abbot Fulrad and Count Gerold to take over the mark.

weariedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪrid/

exhausted

From this reading The king had at last given way to the request of Olvir, whose followers had become unutterably wearied of the small pleasure to be gained in hunting out thieves and lawless lords; and that he might do honor to his loyal liegemen, Karl had sent as special _missi_ Abbot Fulrad and Count Gerold to take over the mark.

welkinnoun

the apparent surface of the imaginary sphere on which celestial bodies appear to be projected

From this reading He waxed under welkin in worth and honor till the folk around him, far and near, ... hearkened to him.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The rule of the young Dane count, who from the first had dispensed a justice throughout his mark as keen and as bright as his Saracen sword, had come to an end.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading The king had at last given way to the request of Olvir, whose followers had become unutterably wearied of the small pleasure to be gained in hunting out thieves and lawless lords; and that he might do honor to his loyal liegemen, Karl had sent as special _missi_ Abbot Fulrad and Count Gerold to take over the mark.

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading He waxed under welkin in worth and honor till the folk around him, far and near, ... hearkened to him.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Four long years had come and gone, and at last the dreaded loss had fallen upon the common folk of Vascon Land.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The rule of the young Dane count, who from the first had dispensed a justice throughout his mark as keen and as bright as his Saracen sword, had come to an end.

Chapter 21 of For the White Christ by Robert Ames Bennet holds 87 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of For the White Christ contain?

Chapter 21 holds 87 sentences of For the White Christ, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of For the White Christ by Robert Ames Bennet exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 87 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of For the White Christ?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading For the White Christ

Common questions about reading For the White Christ by Robert Ames Bennet on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of For the White Christ?

Yes. All 8477 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42050 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of For the White Christ is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42050, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does For the White Christ take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1696 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read For the White Christ section by section

How to work through For the White Christ section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of For the White Christ to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in For the White Christ

Words and structures a reader meets early in For the White Christ, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Swans
A word that appears in the opening chapter of For the White Christ; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dane-folk--
A word that appears in the opening chapter of For the White Christ; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ships
A word that appears in the opening chapter of For the White Christ; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sigmund--
A word that appears in the opening chapter of For the White Christ; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.