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For the White Christ
For the White Christ

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of For the White Christ is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for For the White Christ
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Green go the ways Toward the hall of Guiki, That the fates show forth To those who fare thither; There the rich king Reareth a daughter.
LAY OF REGIN.
The most subtle courtiership could not have gained for Olvir half the honors which his bold stand for truth had won for him by confirming the esteem and friendship of the king.
But Karl, like all great leaders, looked for unstinted service in turn for unstinted honors.
And so it was that even before the Frankish host moved Rhineward, he singled out the young Northman to go with Gerold and Abbot Fulrad as special _missi_ to Italy.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

For the White Christ

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of For the White Christ is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Green go the ways Toward the hall of Guiki, That the fates show forth To those who fare thither; There the rich king Reareth a daughter.
Line 2
LAY OF REGIN.
Line 3
The most subtle courtiership could not have gained for Olvir half the honors which his bold stand for truth had won for him by confirming the esteem and friendship of the king.
Line 4
But Karl, like all great leaders, looked for unstinted service in turn for unstinted honors.
Line 5
And so it was that even before the Frankish host moved Rhineward, he singled out the young Northman to go with Gerold and Abbot Fulrad as special _missi_ to Italy.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Abbot noun US /ˈæbət/

the superior of an abbey of monks

From this reading “And so it was that even before the Frankish host moved Rhineward, he singled out the young Northman to go with Gerold and Abbot Fulrad as special _missi_ to Italy.”

confirming adjective US /kənˈfɜːrmɪŋ/

indicating existence or presence of a suspected condition or pathogen

From this reading “The most subtle courtiership could not have gained for Olvir half the honors which his bold stand for truth had won for him by confirming the esteem and friendship of the king.”

esteem noun US /əˈstiːm/

the condition of being honored (esteemed or respected or well regarded)

From this reading “The most subtle courtiership could not have gained for Olvir half the honors which his bold stand for truth had won for him by confirming the esteem and friendship of the king.”

fates noun US /feɪts/

plural of “fate” — an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading “Green go the ways Toward the hall of Guiki, That the fates show forth To those who fare thither; There the rich king Reareth a daughter.”

Frankish adjective US /ˈfræŋkɪʃ/

of or relating to the Franks

From this reading “And so it was that even before the Frankish host moved Rhineward, he singled out the young Northman to go with Gerold and Abbot Fulrad as special _missi_ to Italy.”

honors noun US /ˈɑːnərz/

plural of “honor” — a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading “The most subtle courtiership could not have gained for Olvir half the honors which his bold stand for truth had won for him by confirming the esteem and friendship of the king.”

leaders noun US /ˈliːdərz/

the body of people who lead a group

From this reading “But Karl, like all great leaders, looked for unstinted service in turn for unstinted honors.”

singled verb US /ˈsɪŋɡəld/

past form of “single” — hit a single

From this reading “And so it was that even before the Frankish host moved Rhineward, he singled out the young Northman to go with Gerold and Abbot Fulrad as special _missi_ to Italy.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

most subtle adverb + adjective

In this reading “The most subtle courtiership could not have gained for Olvir half the honors which his bold stand for truth had won for him by confirming the esteem and friendship of the king.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Green go the ways Toward the hall of Guiki, That the fates show forth To those who fare thither; There the rich king Reareth a daughter.

AbbotnounUS /ˈæbət/

the superior of an abbey of monks

From this reading And so it was that even before the Frankish host moved Rhineward, he singled out the young Northman to go with Gerold and Abbot Fulrad as special _missi_ to Italy.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But Karl, like all great leaders, looked for unstinted service in turn for unstinted honors.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The most subtle courtiership could not have gained for Olvir half the honors which his bold stand for truth had won for him by confirming the esteem and friendship of the king.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And so it was that even before the Frankish host moved Rhineward, he singled out the young Northman to go with Gerold and Abbot Fulrad as special _missi_ to Italy.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading And so it was that even before the Frankish host moved Rhineward, he singled out the young Northman to go with Gerold and Abbot Fulrad as special _missi_ to Italy.

boldadjectiveUS /boʊld/

fearless and daring

From this reading The most subtle courtiership could not have gained for Olvir half the honors which his bold stand for truth had won for him by confirming the esteem and friendship of the king.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But Karl, like all great leaders, looked for unstinted service in turn for unstinted honors.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The most subtle courtiership could not have gained for Olvir half the honors which his bold stand for truth had won for him by confirming the esteem and friendship of the king.

confirmingadjectiveUS /kənˈfɜːrmɪŋ/

indicating existence or presence of a suspected condition or pathogen

From this reading The most subtle courtiership could not have gained for Olvir half the honors which his bold stand for truth had won for him by confirming the esteem and friendship of the king.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The most subtle courtiership could not have gained for Olvir half the honors which his bold stand for truth had won for him by confirming the esteem and friendship of the king.

courtiership

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The most subtle courtiership could not have gained for Olvir half the honors which his bold stand for truth had won for him by confirming the esteem and friendship of the king.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading Green go the ways Toward the hall of Guiki, That the fates show forth To those who fare thither; There the rich king Reareth a daughter.

esteemnounUS /əˈstiːm/

the condition of being honored (esteemed or respected or well regarded)

From this reading The most subtle courtiership could not have gained for Olvir half the honors which his bold stand for truth had won for him by confirming the esteem and friendship of the king.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading And so it was that even before the Frankish host moved Rhineward, he singled out the young Northman to go with Gerold and Abbot Fulrad as special _missi_ to Italy.

farenounUS /fer/

an agenda of things to do

From this reading Green go the ways Toward the hall of Guiki, That the fates show forth To those who fare thither; There the rich king Reareth a daughter.

fatesnounUS /feɪts/

plural of “fate” — an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading Green go the ways Toward the hall of Guiki, That the fates show forth To those who fare thither; There the rich king Reareth a daughter.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The most subtle courtiership could not have gained for Olvir half the honors which his bold stand for truth had won for him by confirming the esteem and friendship of the king.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Green go the ways Toward the hall of Guiki, That the fates show forth To those who fare thither; There the rich king Reareth a daughter.

FrankishadjectiveUS /ˈfræŋkɪʃ/

of or relating to the Franks

From this reading And so it was that even before the Frankish host moved Rhineward, he singled out the young Northman to go with Gerold and Abbot Fulrad as special _missi_ to Italy.

friendshipnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪp/

the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading The most subtle courtiership could not have gained for Olvir half the honors which his bold stand for truth had won for him by confirming the esteem and friendship of the king.

Fulrad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And so it was that even before the Frankish host moved Rhineward, he singled out the young Northman to go with Gerold and Abbot Fulrad as special _missi_ to Italy.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading The most subtle courtiership could not have gained for Olvir half the honors which his bold stand for truth had won for him by confirming the esteem and friendship of the king.

Gerold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And so it was that even before the Frankish host moved Rhineward, he singled out the young Northman to go with Gerold and Abbot Fulrad as special _missi_ to Italy.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Green go the ways Toward the hall of Guiki, That the fates show forth To those who fare thither; There the rich king Reareth a daughter.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading But Karl, like all great leaders, looked for unstinted service in turn for unstinted honors.

GreennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading Green go the ways Toward the hall of Guiki, That the fates show forth To those who fare thither; There the rich king Reareth a daughter.

Guiki

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Green go the ways Toward the hall of Guiki, That the fates show forth To those who fare thither; There the rich king Reareth a daughter.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The most subtle courtiership could not have gained for Olvir half the honors which his bold stand for truth had won for him by confirming the esteem and friendship of the king.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading The most subtle courtiership could not have gained for Olvir half the honors which his bold stand for truth had won for him by confirming the esteem and friendship of the king.

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading Green go the ways Toward the hall of Guiki, That the fates show forth To those who fare thither; There the rich king Reareth a daughter.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The most subtle courtiership could not have gained for Olvir half the honors which his bold stand for truth had won for him by confirming the esteem and friendship of the king.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And so it was that even before the Frankish host moved Rhineward, he singled out the young Northman to go with Gerold and Abbot Fulrad as special _missi_ to Italy.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The most subtle courtiership could not have gained for Olvir half the honors which his bold stand for truth had won for him by confirming the esteem and friendship of the king.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The most subtle courtiership could not have gained for Olvir half the honors which his bold stand for truth had won for him by confirming the esteem and friendship of the king.

honorsnounUS /ˈɑːnərz/

plural of “honor” — a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading The most subtle courtiership could not have gained for Olvir half the honors which his bold stand for truth had won for him by confirming the esteem and friendship of the king.

hostnounUS /hoʊst/

a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there

From this reading And so it was that even before the Frankish host moved Rhineward, he singled out the young Northman to go with Gerold and Abbot Fulrad as special _missi_ to Italy.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But Karl, like all great leaders, looked for unstinted service in turn for unstinted honors.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And so it was that even before the Frankish host moved Rhineward, he singled out the young Northman to go with Gerold and Abbot Fulrad as special _missi_ to Italy.

ItalynounUS /ˈɪtəli/

a republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire between the 4th century BC and the 5th century AD

From this reading And so it was that even before the Frankish host moved Rhineward, he singled out the young Northman to go with Gerold and Abbot Fulrad as special _missi_ to Italy.

Karl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Karl, like all great leaders, looked for unstinted service in turn for unstinted honors.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Green go the ways Toward the hall of Guiki, That the fates show forth To those who fare thither; There the rich king Reareth a daughter.

LAYverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading LAY OF REGIN.

leadersnounUS /ˈliːdərz/

the body of people who lead a group

From this reading But Karl, like all great leaders, looked for unstinted service in turn for unstinted honors.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading But Karl, like all great leaders, looked for unstinted service in turn for unstinted honors.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading But Karl, like all great leaders, looked for unstinted service in turn for unstinted honors.

missi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And so it was that even before the Frankish host moved Rhineward, he singled out the young Northman to go with Gerold and Abbot Fulrad as special _missi_ to Italy.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The most subtle courtiership could not have gained for Olvir half the honors which his bold stand for truth had won for him by confirming the esteem and friendship of the king.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading And so it was that even before the Frankish host moved Rhineward, he singled out the young Northman to go with Gerold and Abbot Fulrad as special _missi_ to Italy.

Northmannoun

an inhabitant of Scandinavia

From this reading And so it was that even before the Frankish host moved Rhineward, he singled out the young Northman to go with Gerold and Abbot Fulrad as special _missi_ to Italy.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The most subtle courtiership could not have gained for Olvir half the honors which his bold stand for truth had won for him by confirming the esteem and friendship of the king.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Green go the ways Toward the hall of Guiki, That the fates show forth To those who fare thither; There the rich king Reareth a daughter.

Olvir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The most subtle courtiership could not have gained for Olvir half the honors which his bold stand for truth had won for him by confirming the esteem and friendship of the king.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading And so it was that even before the Frankish host moved Rhineward, he singled out the young Northman to go with Gerold and Abbot Fulrad as special _missi_ to Italy.

Reareth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Green go the ways Toward the hall of Guiki, That the fates show forth To those who fare thither; There the rich king Reareth a daughter.

REGIN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LAY OF REGIN.

Rhineward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And so it was that even before the Frankish host moved Rhineward, he singled out the young Northman to go with Gerold and Abbot Fulrad as special _missi_ to Italy.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading Green go the ways Toward the hall of Guiki, That the fates show forth To those who fare thither; There the rich king Reareth a daughter.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading But Karl, like all great leaders, looked for unstinted service in turn for unstinted honors.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Green go the ways Toward the hall of Guiki, That the fates show forth To those who fare thither; There the rich king Reareth a daughter.

singledverbUS /ˈsɪŋɡəld/

past form of “single” — hit a single

From this reading And so it was that even before the Frankish host moved Rhineward, he singled out the young Northman to go with Gerold and Abbot Fulrad as special _missi_ to Italy.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading And so it was that even before the Frankish host moved Rhineward, he singled out the young Northman to go with Gerold and Abbot Fulrad as special _missi_ to Italy.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading And so it was that even before the Frankish host moved Rhineward, he singled out the young Northman to go with Gerold and Abbot Fulrad as special _missi_ to Italy.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading The most subtle courtiership could not have gained for Olvir half the honors which his bold stand for truth had won for him by confirming the esteem and friendship of the king.

subtleadjectiveUS /ˈsʌtəl/

difficult to detect or grasp by the mind or analyze

From this reading The most subtle courtiership could not have gained for Olvir half the honors which his bold stand for truth had won for him by confirming the esteem and friendship of the king.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Green go the ways Toward the hall of Guiki, That the fates show forth To those who fare thither; There the rich king Reareth a daughter.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Green go the ways Toward the hall of Guiki, That the fates show forth To those who fare thither; There the rich king Reareth a daughter.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Green go the ways Toward the hall of Guiki, That the fates show forth To those who fare thither; There the rich king Reareth a daughter.

thitheradverbUS /ˈðɪθɜːr/

an old word meaning “to that place”

From this reading Green go the ways Toward the hall of Guiki, That the fates show forth To those who fare thither; There the rich king Reareth a daughter.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Green go the ways Toward the hall of Guiki, That the fates show forth To those who fare thither; There the rich king Reareth a daughter.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Green go the ways Toward the hall of Guiki, That the fates show forth To those who fare thither; There the rich king Reareth a daughter.

TowardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading Green go the ways Toward the hall of Guiki, That the fates show forth To those who fare thither; There the rich king Reareth a daughter.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading The most subtle courtiership could not have gained for Olvir half the honors which his bold stand for truth had won for him by confirming the esteem and friendship of the king.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading But Karl, like all great leaders, looked for unstinted service in turn for unstinted honors.

unstintedadjective

very generous

From this reading But Karl, like all great leaders, looked for unstinted service in turn for unstinted honors.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And so it was that even before the Frankish host moved Rhineward, he singled out the young Northman to go with Gerold and Abbot Fulrad as special _missi_ to Italy.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading Green go the ways Toward the hall of Guiki, That the fates show forth To those who fare thither; There the rich king Reareth a daughter.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The most subtle courtiership could not have gained for Olvir half the honors which his bold stand for truth had won for him by confirming the esteem and friendship of the king.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Green go the ways Toward the hall of Guiki, That the fates show forth To those who fare thither; There the rich king Reareth a daughter.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And so it was that even before the Frankish host moved Rhineward, he singled out the young Northman to go with Gerold and Abbot Fulrad as special _missi_ to Italy.

wonnounUS /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading The most subtle courtiership could not have gained for Olvir half the honors which his bold stand for truth had won for him by confirming the esteem and friendship of the king.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading And so it was that even before the Frankish host moved Rhineward, he singled out the young Northman to go with Gerold and Abbot Fulrad as special _missi_ to Italy.

Chapter 23 of For the White Christ by Robert Ames Bennet holds 80 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of For the White Christ contain?

Chapter 23 holds 80 sentences of For the White Christ, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of For the White Christ by Robert Ames Bennet exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 80 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of For the White Christ?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading For the White Christ

Common questions about reading For the White Christ by Robert Ames Bennet on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of For the White Christ?

Yes. All 8477 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42050 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of For the White Christ is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42050, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does For the White Christ take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1696 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read For the White Christ section by section

How to work through For the White Christ section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of For the White Christ to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in For the White Christ

Words and structures a reader meets early in For the White Christ, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Swans
A word that appears in the opening chapter of For the White Christ; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dane-folk--
A word that appears in the opening chapter of For the White Christ; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ships
A word that appears in the opening chapter of For the White Christ; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sigmund--
A word that appears in the opening chapter of For the White Christ; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.