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Forced Move
Forced Move

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Forced Move is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Forced Move
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Wars are won by sacrifice.
But computers don't consider sacrifice an optimum move...._ Snow had fallen in the morning but now the sky was clear and Ruy, with a glance at the frosty stars and a sharp twist of his foot as he ground out a cigarette, stepped out quickly.
It was axiomatic.
What had to be done, had to be done.
A forged pass, with 48 hours of alleged validity gleaming brightly in red letters under the plastic overlaminate was better than no pass.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Forced Move

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Forced Move is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Wars are won by sacrifice.
/wɔːrz ɑːr wʌn baɪ ˈsækrəfaɪs/
Line 2
But computers don't consider sacrifice an optimum move...._ Snow had fallen in the morning but now the sky was clear and Ruy, with a glance at the frosty stars and a sharp twist of his foot as he ground out a cigarette, stepped out quickly.
Line 3
It was axiomatic.
/ɪt wɑːz ˌæksiəˈmætɪk/
Line 4
What had to be done, had to be done.
/wʌt hæd tuː biː dʌn hæd tuː biː dʌn/
Line 5
A forged pass, with 48 hours of alleged validity gleaming brightly in red letters under the plastic overlaminate was better than no pass.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alleged adjective US /əˈledʒd/

declared but not proved

From this reading “A forged pass, with 48 hours of alleged validity gleaming brightly in red letters under the plastic overlaminate was better than no pass.”

axiomatic adjective US /ˌæksiəˈmætɪk/

evident without proof or argument

From this reading “It was axiomatic.”

computers noun US /kəmˈpjuːtərz/

plural of “computer” — a machine for performing calculations automatically

From this reading “But computers don't consider sacrifice an optimum move...._ Snow had fallen in the morning but now the sky was clear and Ruy, with a glance at the frosty stars and a sharp twist of his foot as he ground out a cigarette, stepped out quickly.”

forged adjective US /fɔːrdʒd/

reproduced fraudulently

From this reading “A forged pass, with 48 hours of alleged validity gleaming brightly in red letters under the plastic overlaminate was better than no pass.”

frosty adjective US /ˈfrɔːsti/

devoid of warmth and cordiality; expressive of unfriendliness or disdain

From this reading “But computers don't consider sacrifice an optimum move...._ Snow had fallen in the morning but now the sky was clear and Ruy, with a glance at the frosty stars and a sharp twist of his foot as he ground out a cigarette, stepped out quickly.”

optimum noun US /ˈɑːptəməm/

most favorable conditions or greatest degree or amount possible under given circumstances

From this reading “But computers don't consider sacrifice an optimum move...._ Snow had fallen in the morning but now the sky was clear and Ruy, with a glance at the frosty stars and a sharp twist of his foot as he ground out a cigarette, stepped out quickly.”

plastic adjective US /ˈplæstɪk/

capable of being molded or modeled (especially of earth or clay or other soft material)

From this reading “A forged pass, with 48 hours of alleged validity gleaming brightly in red letters under the plastic overlaminate was better than no pass.”

validity noun US /vəˈlɪdəti/

the quality of being valid and rigorous

From this reading “A forged pass, with 48 hours of alleged validity gleaming brightly in red letters under the plastic overlaminate was better than no pass.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

glance at verb + particle

In this reading “But computers don't consider sacrifice an optimum move...._ Snow had fallen in the morning but now the sky was clear and Ruy, with a glance at the frosty stars and a sharp twist of his foot as he ground out a cigarette, stepped out quickly.”

red letters noun + noun

In this reading “A forged pass, with 48 hours of alleged validity gleaming brightly in red letters under the plastic overlaminate was better than no pass.”

in the morning preposition + article + noun counted as “in … morning”

In this reading “But computers don't consider sacrifice an optimum move...._ Snow had fallen in the morning but now the sky was clear and Ruy, with a glance at the frosty stars and a sharp twist of his foot as he ground out a cigarette, stepped out quickly.”

twist of verb + particle

In this reading “But computers don't consider sacrifice an optimum move...._ Snow had fallen in the morning but now the sky was clear and Ruy, with a glance at the frosty stars and a sharp twist of his foot as he ground out a cigarette, stepped out quickly.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

48

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A forged pass, with 48 hours of alleged validity gleaming brightly in red letters under the plastic overlaminate was better than no pass.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But computers don't consider sacrifice an optimum move...._ Snow had fallen in the morning but now the sky was clear and Ruy, with a glance at the frosty stars and a sharp twist of his foot as he ground out a cigarette, stepped out quickly.

allegedadjectiveUS /əˈledʒd/

declared but not proved

From this reading A forged pass, with 48 hours of alleged validity gleaming brightly in red letters under the plastic overlaminate was better than no pass.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading But computers don't consider sacrifice an optimum move...._ Snow had fallen in the morning but now the sky was clear and Ruy, with a glance at the frosty stars and a sharp twist of his foot as he ground out a cigarette, stepped out quickly.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But computers don't consider sacrifice an optimum move...._ Snow had fallen in the morning but now the sky was clear and Ruy, with a glance at the frosty stars and a sharp twist of his foot as he ground out a cigarette, stepped out quickly.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading _Wars are won by sacrifice.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But computers don't consider sacrifice an optimum move...._ Snow had fallen in the morning but now the sky was clear and Ruy, with a glance at the frosty stars and a sharp twist of his foot as he ground out a cigarette, stepped out quickly.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But computers don't consider sacrifice an optimum move...._ Snow had fallen in the morning but now the sky was clear and Ruy, with a glance at the frosty stars and a sharp twist of his foot as he ground out a cigarette, stepped out quickly.

axiomaticadjectiveUS /ˌæksiəˈmætɪk/

evident without proof or argument

From this reading It was axiomatic.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading What had to be done, had to be done.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading A forged pass, with 48 hours of alleged validity gleaming brightly in red letters under the plastic overlaminate was better than no pass.

brightlyadverbUS /ˈbraɪtli/

with brightness

From this reading A forged pass, with 48 hours of alleged validity gleaming brightly in red letters under the plastic overlaminate was better than no pass.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But computers don't consider sacrifice an optimum move...._ Snow had fallen in the morning but now the sky was clear and Ruy, with a glance at the frosty stars and a sharp twist of his foot as he ground out a cigarette, stepped out quickly.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading _Wars are won by sacrifice.

cigarettenounUS /ˌsɪɡərˈet/

finely ground tobacco wrapped in paper; for smoking

From this reading But computers don't consider sacrifice an optimum move...._ Snow had fallen in the morning but now the sky was clear and Ruy, with a glance at the frosty stars and a sharp twist of his foot as he ground out a cigarette, stepped out quickly.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading But computers don't consider sacrifice an optimum move...._ Snow had fallen in the morning but now the sky was clear and Ruy, with a glance at the frosty stars and a sharp twist of his foot as he ground out a cigarette, stepped out quickly.

computersnounUS /kəmˈpjuːtərz/

plural of “computer” — a machine for performing calculations automatically

From this reading But computers don't consider sacrifice an optimum move...._ Snow had fallen in the morning but now the sky was clear and Ruy, with a glance at the frosty stars and a sharp twist of his foot as he ground out a cigarette, stepped out quickly.

considerverbUS /kənˈsɪdər/

deem to be

From this reading But computers don't consider sacrifice an optimum move...._ Snow had fallen in the morning but now the sky was clear and Ruy, with a glance at the frosty stars and a sharp twist of his foot as he ground out a cigarette, stepped out quickly.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But computers don't consider sacrifice an optimum move...._ Snow had fallen in the morning but now the sky was clear and Ruy, with a glance at the frosty stars and a sharp twist of his foot as he ground out a cigarette, stepped out quickly.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading What had to be done, had to be done.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading But computers don't consider sacrifice an optimum move...._ Snow had fallen in the morning but now the sky was clear and Ruy, with a glance at the frosty stars and a sharp twist of his foot as he ground out a cigarette, stepped out quickly.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading But computers don't consider sacrifice an optimum move...._ Snow had fallen in the morning but now the sky was clear and Ruy, with a glance at the frosty stars and a sharp twist of his foot as he ground out a cigarette, stepped out quickly.

forgedadjectiveUS /fɔːrdʒd/

reproduced fraudulently

From this reading A forged pass, with 48 hours of alleged validity gleaming brightly in red letters under the plastic overlaminate was better than no pass.

frostyadjectiveUS /ˈfrɔːsti/

devoid of warmth and cordiality; expressive of unfriendliness or disdain

From this reading But computers don't consider sacrifice an optimum move...._ Snow had fallen in the morning but now the sky was clear and Ruy, with a glance at the frosty stars and a sharp twist of his foot as he ground out a cigarette, stepped out quickly.

glanceverbUS /ɡlæns/

throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading But computers don't consider sacrifice an optimum move...._ Snow had fallen in the morning but now the sky was clear and Ruy, with a glance at the frosty stars and a sharp twist of his foot as he ground out a cigarette, stepped out quickly.

gleamingnounUS /ˈɡliːmɪŋ/

a flash of light (especially reflected light)

From this reading A forged pass, with 48 hours of alleged validity gleaming brightly in red letters under the plastic overlaminate was better than no pass.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading But computers don't consider sacrifice an optimum move...._ Snow had fallen in the morning but now the sky was clear and Ruy, with a glance at the frosty stars and a sharp twist of his foot as he ground out a cigarette, stepped out quickly.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But computers don't consider sacrifice an optimum move...._ Snow had fallen in the morning but now the sky was clear and Ruy, with a glance at the frosty stars and a sharp twist of his foot as he ground out a cigarette, stepped out quickly.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But computers don't consider sacrifice an optimum move...._ Snow had fallen in the morning but now the sky was clear and Ruy, with a glance at the frosty stars and a sharp twist of his foot as he ground out a cigarette, stepped out quickly.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But computers don't consider sacrifice an optimum move...._ Snow had fallen in the morning but now the sky was clear and Ruy, with a glance at the frosty stars and a sharp twist of his foot as he ground out a cigarette, stepped out quickly.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading A forged pass, with 48 hours of alleged validity gleaming brightly in red letters under the plastic overlaminate was better than no pass.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But computers don't consider sacrifice an optimum move...._ Snow had fallen in the morning but now the sky was clear and Ruy, with a glance at the frosty stars and a sharp twist of his foot as he ground out a cigarette, stepped out quickly.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was axiomatic.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading A forged pass, with 48 hours of alleged validity gleaming brightly in red letters under the plastic overlaminate was better than no pass.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading But computers don't consider sacrifice an optimum move...._ Snow had fallen in the morning but now the sky was clear and Ruy, with a glance at the frosty stars and a sharp twist of his foot as he ground out a cigarette, stepped out quickly.

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading But computers don't consider sacrifice an optimum move...._ Snow had fallen in the morning but now the sky was clear and Ruy, with a glance at the frosty stars and a sharp twist of his foot as he ground out a cigarette, stepped out quickly.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading A forged pass, with 48 hours of alleged validity gleaming brightly in red letters under the plastic overlaminate was better than no pass.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading But computers don't consider sacrifice an optimum move...._ Snow had fallen in the morning but now the sky was clear and Ruy, with a glance at the frosty stars and a sharp twist of his foot as he ground out a cigarette, stepped out quickly.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But computers don't consider sacrifice an optimum move...._ Snow had fallen in the morning but now the sky was clear and Ruy, with a glance at the frosty stars and a sharp twist of his foot as he ground out a cigarette, stepped out quickly.

optimumnounUS /ˈɑːptəməm/

most favorable conditions or greatest degree or amount possible under given circumstances

From this reading But computers don't consider sacrifice an optimum move...._ Snow had fallen in the morning but now the sky was clear and Ruy, with a glance at the frosty stars and a sharp twist of his foot as he ground out a cigarette, stepped out quickly.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading But computers don't consider sacrifice an optimum move...._ Snow had fallen in the morning but now the sky was clear and Ruy, with a glance at the frosty stars and a sharp twist of his foot as he ground out a cigarette, stepped out quickly.

overlaminate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A forged pass, with 48 hours of alleged validity gleaming brightly in red letters under the plastic overlaminate was better than no pass.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading A forged pass, with 48 hours of alleged validity gleaming brightly in red letters under the plastic overlaminate was better than no pass.

plasticadjectiveUS /ˈplæstɪk/

capable of being molded or modeled (especially of earth or clay or other soft material)

From this reading A forged pass, with 48 hours of alleged validity gleaming brightly in red letters under the plastic overlaminate was better than no pass.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading But computers don't consider sacrifice an optimum move...._ Snow had fallen in the morning but now the sky was clear and Ruy, with a glance at the frosty stars and a sharp twist of his foot as he ground out a cigarette, stepped out quickly.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading A forged pass, with 48 hours of alleged validity gleaming brightly in red letters under the plastic overlaminate was better than no pass.

Ruy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But computers don't consider sacrifice an optimum move...._ Snow had fallen in the morning but now the sky was clear and Ruy, with a glance at the frosty stars and a sharp twist of his foot as he ground out a cigarette, stepped out quickly.

sacrificenounUS /ˈsækrəfaɪs/

the act of losing or surrendering something as a penalty for a mistake or fault or failure to perform etc.

From this reading _Wars are won by sacrifice.

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading But computers don't consider sacrifice an optimum move...._ Snow had fallen in the morning but now the sky was clear and Ruy, with a glance at the frosty stars and a sharp twist of his foot as he ground out a cigarette, stepped out quickly.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading But computers don't consider sacrifice an optimum move...._ Snow had fallen in the morning but now the sky was clear and Ruy, with a glance at the frosty stars and a sharp twist of his foot as he ground out a cigarette, stepped out quickly.

SnownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading But computers don't consider sacrifice an optimum move...._ Snow had fallen in the morning but now the sky was clear and Ruy, with a glance at the frosty stars and a sharp twist of his foot as he ground out a cigarette, stepped out quickly.

starsnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading But computers don't consider sacrifice an optimum move...._ Snow had fallen in the morning but now the sky was clear and Ruy, with a glance at the frosty stars and a sharp twist of his foot as he ground out a cigarette, stepped out quickly.

steppedverbUS /stept/

inflected form of “step” — shift or move by taking a step

From this reading But computers don't consider sacrifice an optimum move...._ Snow had fallen in the morning but now the sky was clear and Ruy, with a glance at the frosty stars and a sharp twist of his foot as he ground out a cigarette, stepped out quickly.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading A forged pass, with 48 hours of alleged validity gleaming brightly in red letters under the plastic overlaminate was better than no pass.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But computers don't consider sacrifice an optimum move...._ Snow had fallen in the morning but now the sky was clear and Ruy, with a glance at the frosty stars and a sharp twist of his foot as he ground out a cigarette, stepped out quickly.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading What had to be done, had to be done.

twistverbUS /twɪst/

to move in a twisting or contorted motion, (especially when struggling)

From this reading But computers don't consider sacrifice an optimum move...._ Snow had fallen in the morning but now the sky was clear and Ruy, with a glance at the frosty stars and a sharp twist of his foot as he ground out a cigarette, stepped out quickly.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading A forged pass, with 48 hours of alleged validity gleaming brightly in red letters under the plastic overlaminate was better than no pass.

validitynounUS /vəˈlɪdəti/

the quality of being valid and rigorous

From this reading A forged pass, with 48 hours of alleged validity gleaming brightly in red letters under the plastic overlaminate was better than no pass.

WarsnounUS /wɔːrz/

plural of “war” — the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading _Wars are won by sacrifice.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But computers don't consider sacrifice an optimum move...._ Snow had fallen in the morning but now the sky was clear and Ruy, with a glance at the frosty stars and a sharp twist of his foot as he ground out a cigarette, stepped out quickly.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What had to be done, had to be done.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But computers don't consider sacrifice an optimum move...._ Snow had fallen in the morning but now the sky was clear and Ruy, with a glance at the frosty stars and a sharp twist of his foot as he ground out a cigarette, stepped out quickly.

wonnounUS /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading _Wars are won by sacrifice.

Chapter 1 of Forced Move by Henry Lee holds 134 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Forced Move contain?

Chapter 1 holds 134 sentences of Forced Move, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Forced Move by Henry Lee exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 134 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Forced Move?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Forced Move

Common questions about reading Forced Move by Henry Lee on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Forced Move?

Yes. All 134 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59309 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Forced Move is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59309, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Forced Move take to read?

About 11 minutes of reading across 27 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Forced Move section by section

How to work through Forced Move section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Forced Move to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Forced Move

Words and structures a reader meets early in Forced Move, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sacrifice
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Forced Move; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Computers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Forced Move; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Don't
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Forced Move; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Consider
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Forced Move; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.