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Forest Days: A Romance of Old Times
Forest Days: A Romance of Old Times

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Forest Days: A Romance of Old Times is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
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In one of the ante-rooms of the palace at Eltham, on the morning following, sat five gentlemen, dressed with extravagant gaudiness, their hair curled, and in some instances plaited like that of women, and their persons adorned with innumerable rings and trinkets.
"Out upon it!--bear a blow?" cried one of them.
"I will have revenge!"
"How will you seek it, De Margan?" asked another.
"With a bodkin?"
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Forest Days: A Romance of Old Times

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Forest Days: A Romance of Old Times is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In one of the ante-rooms of the palace at Eltham, on the morning following, sat five gentlemen, dressed with extravagant gaudiness, their hair curled, and in some instances plaited like that of women, and their persons adorned with innumerable rings and trinkets.
Line 2
"Out upon it!--bear a blow?" cried one of them.
Line 3
"I will have revenge!"
/aɪ wɪl hæv riˈvendʒ/
Line 4
"How will you seek it, De Margan?" asked another.
Line 5
"With a bodkin?"
/wɪð ə ˈbɑːdkɪn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adorned adjective US /əˈdɔːrnd/

provided with something intended to increase its beauty or distinction

From this reading “In one of the ante-rooms of the palace at Eltham, on the morning following, sat five gentlemen, dressed with extravagant gaudiness, their hair curled, and in some instances plaited like that of women, and their persons adorned with innumerable rings and trinkets.”

bodkin noun US /ˈbɑːdkɪn/

a dagger with a slender blade

From this reading “"With a bodkin?"”

curled adjective US /kɜːrld/

(of hair) making curls or having been made to curl

From this reading “In one of the ante-rooms of the palace at Eltham, on the morning following, sat five gentlemen, dressed with extravagant gaudiness, their hair curled, and in some instances plaited like that of women, and their persons adorned with innumerable rings and trinkets.”

extravagant adjective US /ekˈstrævəɡənt/

unrestrained, especially with regard to feelings

From this reading “In one of the ante-rooms of the palace at Eltham, on the morning following, sat five gentlemen, dressed with extravagant gaudiness, their hair curled, and in some instances plaited like that of women, and their persons adorned with innumerable rings and trinkets.”

innumerable adjective US /ˌɪˈnuːmərəbəl/

too numerous to be counted

From this reading “In one of the ante-rooms of the palace at Eltham, on the morning following, sat five gentlemen, dressed with extravagant gaudiness, their hair curled, and in some instances plaited like that of women, and their persons adorned with innumerable rings and trinkets.”

instances noun US /ˈɪnstənsəz/

plural of “instance” — an occurrence of something

From this reading “In one of the ante-rooms of the palace at Eltham, on the morning following, sat five gentlemen, dressed with extravagant gaudiness, their hair curled, and in some instances plaited like that of women, and their persons adorned with innumerable rings and trinkets.”

plaited verb US /ˈpleɪtɪd/

past form of “plait” — make by braiding or interlacing

From this reading “In one of the ante-rooms of the palace at Eltham, on the morning following, sat five gentlemen, dressed with extravagant gaudiness, their hair curled, and in some instances plaited like that of women, and their persons adorned with innumerable rings and trinkets.”

trinkets noun US /ˈtrɪŋkəts/

plural of “trinket” — cheap showy jewelry or ornament on clothing

From this reading “In one of the ante-rooms of the palace at Eltham, on the morning following, sat five gentlemen, dressed with extravagant gaudiness, their hair curled, and in some instances plaited like that of women, and their persons adorned with innumerable rings and trinkets.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Out upon it!--bear a blow?" cried one of them.

adornedadjectiveUS /əˈdɔːrnd/

provided with something intended to increase its beauty or distinction

From this reading In one of the ante-rooms of the palace at Eltham, on the morning following, sat five gentlemen, dressed with extravagant gaudiness, their hair curled, and in some instances plaited like that of women, and their persons adorned with innumerable rings and trinkets.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In one of the ante-rooms of the palace at Eltham, on the morning following, sat five gentlemen, dressed with extravagant gaudiness, their hair curled, and in some instances plaited like that of women, and their persons adorned with innumerable rings and trinkets.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading "How will you seek it, De Margan?" asked another.

ante-rooms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In one of the ante-rooms of the palace at Eltham, on the morning following, sat five gentlemen, dressed with extravagant gaudiness, their hair curled, and in some instances plaited like that of women, and their persons adorned with innumerable rings and trinkets.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "How will you seek it, De Margan?" asked another.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In one of the ante-rooms of the palace at Eltham, on the morning following, sat five gentlemen, dressed with extravagant gaudiness, their hair curled, and in some instances plaited like that of women, and their persons adorned with innumerable rings and trinkets.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading "Out upon it!--bear a blow?" cried one of them.

blowverbUS /bloʊ/

exhale hard

From this reading "Out upon it!--bear a blow?" cried one of them.

bodkinnounUS /ˈbɑːdkɪn/

a dagger with a slender blade

From this reading "With a bodkin?"

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading "Out upon it!--bear a blow?" cried one of them.

curledadjectiveUS /kɜːrld/

(of hair) making curls or having been made to curl

From this reading In one of the ante-rooms of the palace at Eltham, on the morning following, sat five gentlemen, dressed with extravagant gaudiness, their hair curled, and in some instances plaited like that of women, and their persons adorned with innumerable rings and trinkets.

DenounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading "How will you seek it, De Margan?" asked another.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading In one of the ante-rooms of the palace at Eltham, on the morning following, sat five gentlemen, dressed with extravagant gaudiness, their hair curled, and in some instances plaited like that of women, and their persons adorned with innumerable rings and trinkets.

Eltham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In one of the ante-rooms of the palace at Eltham, on the morning following, sat five gentlemen, dressed with extravagant gaudiness, their hair curled, and in some instances plaited like that of women, and their persons adorned with innumerable rings and trinkets.

extravagantadjectiveUS /ekˈstrævəɡənt/

unrestrained, especially with regard to feelings

From this reading In one of the ante-rooms of the palace at Eltham, on the morning following, sat five gentlemen, dressed with extravagant gaudiness, their hair curled, and in some instances plaited like that of women, and their persons adorned with innumerable rings and trinkets.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading In one of the ante-rooms of the palace at Eltham, on the morning following, sat five gentlemen, dressed with extravagant gaudiness, their hair curled, and in some instances plaited like that of women, and their persons adorned with innumerable rings and trinkets.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading In one of the ante-rooms of the palace at Eltham, on the morning following, sat five gentlemen, dressed with extravagant gaudiness, their hair curled, and in some instances plaited like that of women, and their persons adorned with innumerable rings and trinkets.

gaudinessnoun

tasteless showiness

From this reading In one of the ante-rooms of the palace at Eltham, on the morning following, sat five gentlemen, dressed with extravagant gaudiness, their hair curled, and in some instances plaited like that of women, and their persons adorned with innumerable rings and trinkets.

gentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading In one of the ante-rooms of the palace at Eltham, on the morning following, sat five gentlemen, dressed with extravagant gaudiness, their hair curled, and in some instances plaited like that of women, and their persons adorned with innumerable rings and trinkets.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading In one of the ante-rooms of the palace at Eltham, on the morning following, sat five gentlemen, dressed with extravagant gaudiness, their hair curled, and in some instances plaited like that of women, and their persons adorned with innumerable rings and trinkets.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "I will have revenge!"

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "How will you seek it, De Margan?" asked another.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I will have revenge!"

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In one of the ante-rooms of the palace at Eltham, on the morning following, sat five gentlemen, dressed with extravagant gaudiness, their hair curled, and in some instances plaited like that of women, and their persons adorned with innumerable rings and trinkets.

innumerableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnuːmərəbəl/

too numerous to be counted

From this reading In one of the ante-rooms of the palace at Eltham, on the morning following, sat five gentlemen, dressed with extravagant gaudiness, their hair curled, and in some instances plaited like that of women, and their persons adorned with innumerable rings and trinkets.

instancesnounUS /ˈɪnstənsəz/

plural of “instance” — an occurrence of something

From this reading In one of the ante-rooms of the palace at Eltham, on the morning following, sat five gentlemen, dressed with extravagant gaudiness, their hair curled, and in some instances plaited like that of women, and their persons adorned with innumerable rings and trinkets.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Out upon it!--bear a blow?" cried one of them.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading In one of the ante-rooms of the palace at Eltham, on the morning following, sat five gentlemen, dressed with extravagant gaudiness, their hair curled, and in some instances plaited like that of women, and their persons adorned with innumerable rings and trinkets.

Margan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "How will you seek it, De Margan?" asked another.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading In one of the ante-rooms of the palace at Eltham, on the morning following, sat five gentlemen, dressed with extravagant gaudiness, their hair curled, and in some instances plaited like that of women, and their persons adorned with innumerable rings and trinkets.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In one of the ante-rooms of the palace at Eltham, on the morning following, sat five gentlemen, dressed with extravagant gaudiness, their hair curled, and in some instances plaited like that of women, and their persons adorned with innumerable rings and trinkets.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In one of the ante-rooms of the palace at Eltham, on the morning following, sat five gentlemen, dressed with extravagant gaudiness, their hair curled, and in some instances plaited like that of women, and their persons adorned with innumerable rings and trinkets.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In one of the ante-rooms of the palace at Eltham, on the morning following, sat five gentlemen, dressed with extravagant gaudiness, their hair curled, and in some instances plaited like that of women, and their persons adorned with innumerable rings and trinkets.

OutadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading "Out upon it!--bear a blow?" cried one of them.

palacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading In one of the ante-rooms of the palace at Eltham, on the morning following, sat five gentlemen, dressed with extravagant gaudiness, their hair curled, and in some instances plaited like that of women, and their persons adorned with innumerable rings and trinkets.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading In one of the ante-rooms of the palace at Eltham, on the morning following, sat five gentlemen, dressed with extravagant gaudiness, their hair curled, and in some instances plaited like that of women, and their persons adorned with innumerable rings and trinkets.

plaitedverbUS /ˈpleɪtɪd/

past form of “plait” — make by braiding or interlacing

From this reading In one of the ante-rooms of the palace at Eltham, on the morning following, sat five gentlemen, dressed with extravagant gaudiness, their hair curled, and in some instances plaited like that of women, and their persons adorned with innumerable rings and trinkets.

revengenounUS /riˈvendʒ/

action taken in return for an injury or offense

From this reading "I will have revenge!"

ringsnounUS /rɪŋz/

gymnastic apparatus consisting of a pair of heavy metal circles (usually covered with leather) suspended by ropes; used for gymnastic exercises

From this reading In one of the ante-rooms of the palace at Eltham, on the morning following, sat five gentlemen, dressed with extravagant gaudiness, their hair curled, and in some instances plaited like that of women, and their persons adorned with innumerable rings and trinkets.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading In one of the ante-rooms of the palace at Eltham, on the morning following, sat five gentlemen, dressed with extravagant gaudiness, their hair curled, and in some instances plaited like that of women, and their persons adorned with innumerable rings and trinkets.

seekverbUS /siːk/

try to get or reach

From this reading "How will you seek it, De Margan?" asked another.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading In one of the ante-rooms of the palace at Eltham, on the morning following, sat five gentlemen, dressed with extravagant gaudiness, their hair curled, and in some instances plaited like that of women, and their persons adorned with innumerable rings and trinkets.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In one of the ante-rooms of the palace at Eltham, on the morning following, sat five gentlemen, dressed with extravagant gaudiness, their hair curled, and in some instances plaited like that of women, and their persons adorned with innumerable rings and trinkets.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In one of the ante-rooms of the palace at Eltham, on the morning following, sat five gentlemen, dressed with extravagant gaudiness, their hair curled, and in some instances plaited like that of women, and their persons adorned with innumerable rings and trinkets.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In one of the ante-rooms of the palace at Eltham, on the morning following, sat five gentlemen, dressed with extravagant gaudiness, their hair curled, and in some instances plaited like that of women, and their persons adorned with innumerable rings and trinkets.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading "Out upon it!--bear a blow?" cried one of them.

trinketsnounUS /ˈtrɪŋkəts/

plural of “trinket” — cheap showy jewelry or ornament on clothing

From this reading In one of the ante-rooms of the palace at Eltham, on the morning following, sat five gentlemen, dressed with extravagant gaudiness, their hair curled, and in some instances plaited like that of women, and their persons adorned with innumerable rings and trinkets.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading "Out upon it!--bear a blow?" cried one of them.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "I will have revenge!"

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In one of the ante-rooms of the palace at Eltham, on the morning following, sat five gentlemen, dressed with extravagant gaudiness, their hair curled, and in some instances plaited like that of women, and their persons adorned with innumerable rings and trinkets.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading In one of the ante-rooms of the palace at Eltham, on the morning following, sat five gentlemen, dressed with extravagant gaudiness, their hair curled, and in some instances plaited like that of women, and their persons adorned with innumerable rings and trinkets.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "How will you seek it, De Margan?" asked another.

Chapter 23 of Forest Days: A Romance of Old Times by G. P. R. (George Payne Rainsford) James holds 120 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Forest Days: A Romance of Old Times contain?

Chapter 23 holds 120 sentences of Forest Days: A Romance of Old Times, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Forest Days: A Romance of Old Times by G. P. R. (George Payne Rainsford) James exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 120 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Forest Days: A Romance of Old Times?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Forest Days: A Romance of Old Times

Common questions about reading Forest Days: A Romance of Old Times by G. P. R. (George Payne Rainsford) James on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Forest Days: A Romance of Old Times?

Yes. All 6025 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49987 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Forest Days: A Romance of Old Times is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #49987, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Forest Days: A Romance of Old Times take to read?

About 502 minutes of reading across 1205 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Forest Days: A Romance of Old Times section by section

How to work through Forest Days: A Romance of Old Times section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Forest Days: A Romance of Old Times

Words and structures a reader meets early in Forest Days: A Romance of Old Times, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Collection
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Forest Days: A Romance of Old Times; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ancient
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Forest Days: A Romance of Old Times; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Modern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Forest Days: A Romance of Old Times; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
British
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Forest Days: A Romance of Old Times; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.