Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Forest Days: A Romance of Old Times
Forest Days: A Romance of Old Times

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of Forest Days: A Romance of Old Times is here in full — 300 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Forest Days: A Romance of Old Times
Context Illustration Reading 1/60 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was an hour past midnight--the sentries had just been relieved upon the castle wall--and Hugh de Monthermer sat by the window, looking out into the depth of sight, and gazing at the far twinkling of the stars.
The mind was occupied in the same manner as the body, for it was looking forth into the dark night of death, and marking the small bright shining lights from heaven, that tell of other worlds beyond.
His fate had been announced to him--that he had been judged and condemned without his presence--and that the first ray of the morning sun was to witness his death.
He had solemnly appealed against the sentence, telling Lord Pembroke, who had brought the announcement thereof, that such a deed was mere murder.
Neither had he left anything undone that behoved him to do, to check the base purposes of his enemies, by apprehensions of after retribution.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Forest Days: A Romance of Old Times

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of Forest Days: A Romance of Old Times is here in full — 300 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/60 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was an hour past midnight--the sentries had just been relieved upon the castle wall--and Hugh de Monthermer sat by the window, looking out into the depth of sight, and gazing at the far twinkling of the stars.
Line 2
The mind was occupied in the same manner as the body, for it was looking forth into the dark night of death, and marking the small bright shining lights from heaven, that tell of other worlds beyond.
/ðə maɪnd wɑːz ˈɑːkjəpaɪd ɪn ðə seɪm ˈmænər æz ðə ˈbɑːdi fɔːr ɪt wɑːz ˈlʊkɪŋ fɔːrθ ˈɪntuː ðə dɑːrk naɪt ʌv deθ ənd ˈmɑːrkɪŋ ðə smɔːl braɪt ˈʃaɪnɪŋ laɪts frʌm ˈhevən ðæt tel ʌv ˈʌðər wɜːrldz bɪˈɑːnd/
Line 3
His fate had been announced to him--that he had been judged and condemned without his presence--and that the first ray of the morning sun was to witness his death.
Line 4
He had solemnly appealed against the sentence, telling Lord Pembroke, who had brought the announcement thereof, that such a deed was mere murder.
/hiː hæd ˈsɔːləmli əˈpiːld əˈɡenst ðə ˈsentəns ˈtelɪŋ lɔːrd ˈpembroʊk huː hæd brɔːt ðə əˈnaʊnsmənt ˌðeˈrʌv ðæt sʌtʃ ə diːd wɑːz mɪr ˈmɜːrdər/
Line 5
Neither had he left anything undone that behoved him to do, to check the base purposes of his enemies, by apprehensions of after retribution.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apprehensions noun US /ˌæprɪˈhenʃənz/

plural of “apprehension” — fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading “Neither had he left anything undone that behoved him to do, to check the base purposes of his enemies, by apprehensions of after retribution.”

marking noun US /ˈmɑːrkɪŋ/

a distinguishing symbol

From this reading “The mind was occupied in the same manner as the body, for it was looking forth into the dark night of death, and marking the small bright shining lights from heaven, that tell of other worlds beyond.”

Pembroke noun US /ˈpembroʊk/

the smaller and straight-legged variety of corgi having pointed ears and a short tail

From this reading “He had solemnly appealed against the sentence, telling Lord Pembroke, who had brought the announcement thereof, that such a deed was mere murder.”

retribution noun US /ˌret.rəˈbjuː.ʃən/

Punishment inflicted on someone as vengeance for a wrong act. (Sự trừng phạt, quả báo thích đáng.)

From this reading “Neither had he left anything undone that behoved him to do, to check the base purposes of his enemies, by apprehensions of after retribution.”

sentries noun US /ˈsentriz/

plural of “sentry” — a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading “It was an hour past midnight--the sentries had just been relieved upon the castle wall--and Hugh de Monthermer sat by the window, looking out into the depth of sight, and gazing at the far twinkling of the stars.”

twinkling noun US /ˈtwɪŋkəlɪŋ/

a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat)

From this reading “It was an hour past midnight--the sentries had just been relieved upon the castle wall--and Hugh de Monthermer sat by the window, looking out into the depth of sight, and gazing at the far twinkling of the stars.”

undone adjective US /ənˈdʌn/

not done

From this reading “Neither had he left anything undone that behoved him to do, to check the base purposes of his enemies, by apprehensions of after retribution.”

worlds noun US /wɜːrldz/

plural of “world” — everything that exists anywhere

From this reading “The mind was occupied in the same manner as the body, for it was looking forth into the dark night of death, and marking the small bright shining lights from heaven, that tell of other worlds beyond.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

same manner adjective + noun

In this reading “The mind was occupied in the same manner as the body, for it was looking forth into the dark night of death, and marking the small bright shining lights from heaven, that tell of other worlds beyond.”

morning sun noun + noun

In this reading “His fate had been announced to him--that he had been judged and condemned without his presence--and that the first ray of the morning sun was to witness his death.”

dark night noun + noun

In this reading “The mind was occupied in the same manner as the body, for it was looking forth into the dark night of death, and marking the small bright shining lights from heaven, that tell of other worlds beyond.”

first ray adjective + noun

In this reading “His fate had been announced to him--that he had been judged and condemned without his presence--and that the first ray of the morning sun was to witness his death.”

from heaven preposition + noun

In this reading “The mind was occupied in the same manner as the body, for it was looking forth into the dark night of death, and marking the small bright shining lights from heaven, that tell of other worlds beyond.”

into the dark preposition + article + noun counted as “into … dark”

In this reading “The mind was occupied in the same manner as the body, for it was looking forth into the dark night of death, and marking the small bright shining lights from heaven, that tell of other worlds beyond.”

by the window preposition + article + noun counted as “by … window”

In this reading “It was an hour past midnight--the sentries had just been relieved upon the castle wall--and Hugh de Monthermer sat by the window, looking out into the depth of sight, and gazing at the far twinkling of the stars.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He had solemnly appealed against the sentence, telling Lord Pembroke, who had brought the announcement thereof, that such a deed was mere murder.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Neither had he left anything undone that behoved him to do, to check the base purposes of his enemies, by apprehensions of after retribution.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading He had solemnly appealed against the sentence, telling Lord Pembroke, who had brought the announcement thereof, that such a deed was mere murder.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was an hour past midnight--the sentries had just been relieved upon the castle wall--and Hugh de Monthermer sat by the window, looking out into the depth of sight, and gazing at the far twinkling of the stars.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was an hour past midnight--the sentries had just been relieved upon the castle wall--and Hugh de Monthermer sat by the window, looking out into the depth of sight, and gazing at the far twinkling of the stars.

announcedadjectiveUS /əˈnaʊnst/

declared publicly; made widely known

From this reading His fate had been announced to him--that he had been judged and condemned without his presence--and that the first ray of the morning sun was to witness his death.

announcementnounUS /əˈnaʊnsmənt/

a formal public statement

From this reading He had solemnly appealed against the sentence, telling Lord Pembroke, who had brought the announcement thereof, that such a deed was mere murder.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading Neither had he left anything undone that behoved him to do, to check the base purposes of his enemies, by apprehensions of after retribution.

appealedverbUS /əˈpiːld/

past form of “appeal” — take a court case to a higher court for review

From this reading He had solemnly appealed against the sentence, telling Lord Pembroke, who had brought the announcement thereof, that such a deed was mere murder.

apprehensionsnounUS /ˌæprɪˈhenʃənz/

plural of “apprehension” — fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading Neither had he left anything undone that behoved him to do, to check the base purposes of his enemies, by apprehensions of after retribution.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The mind was occupied in the same manner as the body, for it was looking forth into the dark night of death, and marking the small bright shining lights from heaven, that tell of other worlds beyond.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was an hour past midnight--the sentries had just been relieved upon the castle wall--and Hugh de Monthermer sat by the window, looking out into the depth of sight, and gazing at the far twinkling of the stars.

basenounUS /beɪs/

installation from which a military force initiates operations

From this reading Neither had he left anything undone that behoved him to do, to check the base purposes of his enemies, by apprehensions of after retribution.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It was an hour past midnight--the sentries had just been relieved upon the castle wall--and Hugh de Monthermer sat by the window, looking out into the depth of sight, and gazing at the far twinkling of the stars.

behoved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Neither had he left anything undone that behoved him to do, to check the base purposes of his enemies, by apprehensions of after retribution.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading The mind was occupied in the same manner as the body, for it was looking forth into the dark night of death, and marking the small bright shining lights from heaven, that tell of other worlds beyond.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading The mind was occupied in the same manner as the body, for it was looking forth into the dark night of death, and marking the small bright shining lights from heaven, that tell of other worlds beyond.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading The mind was occupied in the same manner as the body, for it was looking forth into the dark night of death, and marking the small bright shining lights from heaven, that tell of other worlds beyond.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading He had solemnly appealed against the sentence, telling Lord Pembroke, who had brought the announcement thereof, that such a deed was mere murder.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was an hour past midnight--the sentries had just been relieved upon the castle wall--and Hugh de Monthermer sat by the window, looking out into the depth of sight, and gazing at the far twinkling of the stars.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading It was an hour past midnight--the sentries had just been relieved upon the castle wall--and Hugh de Monthermer sat by the window, looking out into the depth of sight, and gazing at the far twinkling of the stars.

checkverbUS /tʃek/

examine so as to determine accuracy, quality, or condition

From this reading Neither had he left anything undone that behoved him to do, to check the base purposes of his enemies, by apprehensions of after retribution.

condemnedverbUS /kənˈdemd/

past form of “condemn” — express strong disapproval of

From this reading His fate had been announced to him--that he had been judged and condemned without his presence--and that the first ray of the morning sun was to witness his death.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The mind was occupied in the same manner as the body, for it was looking forth into the dark night of death, and marking the small bright shining lights from heaven, that tell of other worlds beyond.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading It was an hour past midnight--the sentries had just been relieved upon the castle wall--and Hugh de Monthermer sat by the window, looking out into the depth of sight, and gazing at the far twinkling of the stars.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading The mind was occupied in the same manner as the body, for it was looking forth into the dark night of death, and marking the small bright shining lights from heaven, that tell of other worlds beyond.

deednounUS /diːd/

a legal document signed and sealed and delivered to effect a transfer of property and to show the legal right to possess it

From this reading He had solemnly appealed against the sentence, telling Lord Pembroke, who had brought the announcement thereof, that such a deed was mere murder.

depthnounUS /depθ/

the extent downward or backward or inward

From this reading It was an hour past midnight--the sentries had just been relieved upon the castle wall--and Hugh de Monthermer sat by the window, looking out into the depth of sight, and gazing at the far twinkling of the stars.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Neither had he left anything undone that behoved him to do, to check the base purposes of his enemies, by apprehensions of after retribution.

enemiesnounUS /ˈenəmiz/

plural of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading Neither had he left anything undone that behoved him to do, to check the base purposes of his enemies, by apprehensions of after retribution.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading It was an hour past midnight--the sentries had just been relieved upon the castle wall--and Hugh de Monthermer sat by the window, looking out into the depth of sight, and gazing at the far twinkling of the stars.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading His fate had been announced to him--that he had been judged and condemned without his presence--and that the first ray of the morning sun was to witness his death.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading His fate had been announced to him--that he had been judged and condemned without his presence--and that the first ray of the morning sun was to witness his death.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The mind was occupied in the same manner as the body, for it was looking forth into the dark night of death, and marking the small bright shining lights from heaven, that tell of other worlds beyond.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The mind was occupied in the same manner as the body, for it was looking forth into the dark night of death, and marking the small bright shining lights from heaven, that tell of other worlds beyond.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The mind was occupied in the same manner as the body, for it was looking forth into the dark night of death, and marking the small bright shining lights from heaven, that tell of other worlds beyond.

gazingverbUS /ˈɡeɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading It was an hour past midnight--the sentries had just been relieved upon the castle wall--and Hugh de Monthermer sat by the window, looking out into the depth of sight, and gazing at the far twinkling of the stars.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was an hour past midnight--the sentries had just been relieved upon the castle wall--and Hugh de Monthermer sat by the window, looking out into the depth of sight, and gazing at the far twinkling of the stars.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His fate had been announced to him--that he had been judged and condemned without his presence--and that the first ray of the morning sun was to witness his death.

heavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading The mind was occupied in the same manner as the body, for it was looking forth into the dark night of death, and marking the small bright shining lights from heaven, that tell of other worlds beyond.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His fate had been announced to him--that he had been judged and condemned without his presence--and that the first ray of the morning sun was to witness his death.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His fate had been announced to him--that he had been judged and condemned without his presence--and that the first ray of the morning sun was to witness his death.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading It was an hour past midnight--the sentries had just been relieved upon the castle wall--and Hugh de Monthermer sat by the window, looking out into the depth of sight, and gazing at the far twinkling of the stars.

Hugh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was an hour past midnight--the sentries had just been relieved upon the castle wall--and Hugh de Monthermer sat by the window, looking out into the depth of sight, and gazing at the far twinkling of the stars.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The mind was occupied in the same manner as the body, for it was looking forth into the dark night of death, and marking the small bright shining lights from heaven, that tell of other worlds beyond.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It was an hour past midnight--the sentries had just been relieved upon the castle wall--and Hugh de Monthermer sat by the window, looking out into the depth of sight, and gazing at the far twinkling of the stars.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was an hour past midnight--the sentries had just been relieved upon the castle wall--and Hugh de Monthermer sat by the window, looking out into the depth of sight, and gazing at the far twinkling of the stars.

judgedverbUS /dʒʌdʒd/

past form of “judge” — determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading His fate had been announced to him--that he had been judged and condemned without his presence--and that the first ray of the morning sun was to witness his death.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading It was an hour past midnight--the sentries had just been relieved upon the castle wall--and Hugh de Monthermer sat by the window, looking out into the depth of sight, and gazing at the far twinkling of the stars.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Neither had he left anything undone that behoved him to do, to check the base purposes of his enemies, by apprehensions of after retribution.

lightsnounUS /laɪts/

plural of “light” — (physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation

From this reading The mind was occupied in the same manner as the body, for it was looking forth into the dark night of death, and marking the small bright shining lights from heaven, that tell of other worlds beyond.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading It was an hour past midnight--the sentries had just been relieved upon the castle wall--and Hugh de Monthermer sat by the window, looking out into the depth of sight, and gazing at the far twinkling of the stars.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading He had solemnly appealed against the sentence, telling Lord Pembroke, who had brought the announcement thereof, that such a deed was mere murder.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The mind was occupied in the same manner as the body, for it was looking forth into the dark night of death, and marking the small bright shining lights from heaven, that tell of other worlds beyond.

markingnounUS /ˈmɑːrkɪŋ/

a distinguishing symbol

From this reading The mind was occupied in the same manner as the body, for it was looking forth into the dark night of death, and marking the small bright shining lights from heaven, that tell of other worlds beyond.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading He had solemnly appealed against the sentence, telling Lord Pembroke, who had brought the announcement thereof, that such a deed was mere murder.

midnightnounUS /ˈmɪdnaɪt/

12 o'clock at night; the middle of the night

From this reading It was an hour past midnight--the sentries had just been relieved upon the castle wall--and Hugh de Monthermer sat by the window, looking out into the depth of sight, and gazing at the far twinkling of the stars.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading The mind was occupied in the same manner as the body, for it was looking forth into the dark night of death, and marking the small bright shining lights from heaven, that tell of other worlds beyond.

Monthermer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was an hour past midnight--the sentries had just been relieved upon the castle wall--and Hugh de Monthermer sat by the window, looking out into the depth of sight, and gazing at the far twinkling of the stars.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading His fate had been announced to him--that he had been judged and condemned without his presence--and that the first ray of the morning sun was to witness his death.

murderverbUS /ˈmɜːrdər/

kill intentionally and with premeditation

From this reading He had solemnly appealed against the sentence, telling Lord Pembroke, who had brought the announcement thereof, that such a deed was mere murder.

NeitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading Neither had he left anything undone that behoved him to do, to check the base purposes of his enemies, by apprehensions of after retribution.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The mind was occupied in the same manner as the body, for it was looking forth into the dark night of death, and marking the small bright shining lights from heaven, that tell of other worlds beyond.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading The mind was occupied in the same manner as the body, for it was looking forth into the dark night of death, and marking the small bright shining lights from heaven, that tell of other worlds beyond.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was an hour past midnight--the sentries had just been relieved upon the castle wall--and Hugh de Monthermer sat by the window, looking out into the depth of sight, and gazing at the far twinkling of the stars.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The mind was occupied in the same manner as the body, for it was looking forth into the dark night of death, and marking the small bright shining lights from heaven, that tell of other worlds beyond.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading It was an hour past midnight--the sentries had just been relieved upon the castle wall--and Hugh de Monthermer sat by the window, looking out into the depth of sight, and gazing at the far twinkling of the stars.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading It was an hour past midnight--the sentries had just been relieved upon the castle wall--and Hugh de Monthermer sat by the window, looking out into the depth of sight, and gazing at the far twinkling of the stars.

PembrokenounUS /ˈpembroʊk/

the smaller and straight-legged variety of corgi having pointed ears and a short tail

From this reading He had solemnly appealed against the sentence, telling Lord Pembroke, who had brought the announcement thereof, that such a deed was mere murder.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading His fate had been announced to him--that he had been judged and condemned without his presence--and that the first ray of the morning sun was to witness his death.

purposesnounUS /ˈpɜːrpəsəz/

plural of “purpose” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading Neither had he left anything undone that behoved him to do, to check the base purposes of his enemies, by apprehensions of after retribution.

raynounUS /reɪ/

a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading His fate had been announced to him--that he had been judged and condemned without his presence--and that the first ray of the morning sun was to witness his death.

relievedadjectiveUS /rɪˈliːvd/

(of pain or sorrow) made easier to bear

From this reading It was an hour past midnight--the sentries had just been relieved upon the castle wall--and Hugh de Monthermer sat by the window, looking out into the depth of sight, and gazing at the far twinkling of the stars.

retributionnounUS /ˌret.rəˈbjuː.ʃən/

Punishment inflicted on someone as vengeance for a wrong act. (Sự trừng phạt, quả báo thích đáng.)

From this reading Neither had he left anything undone that behoved him to do, to check the base purposes of his enemies, by apprehensions of after retribution.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading The mind was occupied in the same manner as the body, for it was looking forth into the dark night of death, and marking the small bright shining lights from heaven, that tell of other worlds beyond.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading It was an hour past midnight--the sentries had just been relieved upon the castle wall--and Hugh de Monthermer sat by the window, looking out into the depth of sight, and gazing at the far twinkling of the stars.

sentencenounUS /ˈsentəns/

a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language

From this reading He had solemnly appealed against the sentence, telling Lord Pembroke, who had brought the announcement thereof, that such a deed was mere murder.

sentriesnounUS /ˈsentriz/

plural of “sentry” — a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading It was an hour past midnight--the sentries had just been relieved upon the castle wall--and Hugh de Monthermer sat by the window, looking out into the depth of sight, and gazing at the far twinkling of the stars.

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading The mind was occupied in the same manner as the body, for it was looking forth into the dark night of death, and marking the small bright shining lights from heaven, that tell of other worlds beyond.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading It was an hour past midnight--the sentries had just been relieved upon the castle wall--and Hugh de Monthermer sat by the window, looking out into the depth of sight, and gazing at the far twinkling of the stars.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The mind was occupied in the same manner as the body, for it was looking forth into the dark night of death, and marking the small bright shining lights from heaven, that tell of other worlds beyond.

solemnlyadverbUS /ˈsɔːləmli/

in a grave and sedate manner

From this reading He had solemnly appealed against the sentence, telling Lord Pembroke, who had brought the announcement thereof, that such a deed was mere murder.

starsnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading It was an hour past midnight--the sentries had just been relieved upon the castle wall--and Hugh de Monthermer sat by the window, looking out into the depth of sight, and gazing at the far twinkling of the stars.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading He had solemnly appealed against the sentence, telling Lord Pembroke, who had brought the announcement thereof, that such a deed was mere murder.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading His fate had been announced to him--that he had been judged and condemned without his presence--and that the first ray of the morning sun was to witness his death.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading The mind was occupied in the same manner as the body, for it was looking forth into the dark night of death, and marking the small bright shining lights from heaven, that tell of other worlds beyond.

tellingadjectiveUS /ˈtelɪŋ/

disclosing unintentionally something concealed

From this reading He had solemnly appealed against the sentence, telling Lord Pembroke, who had brought the announcement thereof, that such a deed was mere murder.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The mind was occupied in the same manner as the body, for it was looking forth into the dark night of death, and marking the small bright shining lights from heaven, that tell of other worlds beyond.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was an hour past midnight--the sentries had just been relieved upon the castle wall--and Hugh de Monthermer sat by the window, looking out into the depth of sight, and gazing at the far twinkling of the stars.

thereofadverbUS /ˌðeˈrʌv/

of or concerning this or that

From this reading He had solemnly appealed against the sentence, telling Lord Pembroke, who had brought the announcement thereof, that such a deed was mere murder.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His fate had been announced to him--that he had been judged and condemned without his presence--and that the first ray of the morning sun was to witness his death.

twinklingnounUS /ˈtwɪŋkəlɪŋ/

a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat)

From this reading It was an hour past midnight--the sentries had just been relieved upon the castle wall--and Hugh de Monthermer sat by the window, looking out into the depth of sight, and gazing at the far twinkling of the stars.

undoneadjectiveUS /ənˈdʌn/

not done

From this reading Neither had he left anything undone that behoved him to do, to check the base purposes of his enemies, by apprehensions of after retribution.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It was an hour past midnight--the sentries had just been relieved upon the castle wall--and Hugh de Monthermer sat by the window, looking out into the depth of sight, and gazing at the far twinkling of the stars.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading It was an hour past midnight--the sentries had just been relieved upon the castle wall--and Hugh de Monthermer sat by the window, looking out into the depth of sight, and gazing at the far twinkling of the stars.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was an hour past midnight--the sentries had just been relieved upon the castle wall--and Hugh de Monthermer sat by the window, looking out into the depth of sight, and gazing at the far twinkling of the stars.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He had solemnly appealed against the sentence, telling Lord Pembroke, who had brought the announcement thereof, that such a deed was mere murder.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading It was an hour past midnight--the sentries had just been relieved upon the castle wall--and Hugh de Monthermer sat by the window, looking out into the depth of sight, and gazing at the far twinkling of the stars.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading His fate had been announced to him--that he had been judged and condemned without his presence--and that the first ray of the morning sun was to witness his death.

witnessnounUS /ˈwɪtnəs/

someone who sees an event and reports what happened

From this reading His fate had been announced to him--that he had been judged and condemned without his presence--and that the first ray of the morning sun was to witness his death.

worldsnounUS /wɜːrldz/

plural of “world” — everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The mind was occupied in the same manner as the body, for it was looking forth into the dark night of death, and marking the small bright shining lights from heaven, that tell of other worlds beyond.

Chapter 28 of Forest Days: A Romance of Old Times by G. P. R. (George Payne Rainsford) James holds 300 sentences, grouped into 60 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of Forest Days: A Romance of Old Times contain?

Chapter 28 holds 300 sentences of Forest Days: A Romance of Old Times, unabridged, divided into 60 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of Forest Days: A Romance of Old Times by G. P. R. (George Payne Rainsford) James exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 300 sentences, grouped into 60 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of Forest Days: A Romance of Old Times?

Work through the 60 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 60 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Forest Days: A Romance of Old Times

Common questions about reading Forest Days: A Romance of Old Times by G. P. R. (George Payne Rainsford) James on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Forest Days: A Romance of Old Times?

Yes. All 6025 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49987 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Forest Days: A Romance of Old Times is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #49987, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Forest Days: A Romance of Old Times take to read?

About 502 minutes of reading across 1205 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Forest Days: A Romance of Old Times section by section

How to work through Forest Days: A Romance of Old Times section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Forest Days: A Romance of Old Times to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Forest Days: A Romance of Old Times

Words and structures a reader meets early in Forest Days: A Romance of Old Times, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Collection
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Forest Days: A Romance of Old Times; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ancient
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Forest Days: A Romance of Old Times; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Modern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Forest Days: A Romance of Old Times; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
British
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Forest Days: A Romance of Old Times; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.