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Forest Life and Forest Trees
Forest Life and Forest Trees

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Forest Life and Forest Trees is here in full — 189 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
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Tokens of Winter.--The Anticipation.--Introduction of Team.-- Difficulties attending it.--Uncomfortable Boating.--The Contrast.--Method of crossing Streams and Rivers.--The Docility of the Ox.--Facilities of Turnpikes.--Stopping-places.--Arrival.
--An Adventure.--Ten Oxen in the Ice.--Method of taking them Out.
--An uncomfortable Night.--The midnight Excursion.--Oxen running at large in the Wilderness.--Developments of Memory.--Logging.-- Division of Labor.--How to manage in the absence of a Cook.-- "Uncle Nat."--Anecdote.--Felling Pines.--Ingenuity of Choppers.
--Preparatory Arrangements.--The Bob-sled.--Method of Operation described.--The Excitement.--Comparison.--Immediate Length of Pine-trees.--Conclusion.
By the time these arrangements are made, serious indications of winter appear in cold, freezing nights and light falls of snow.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Forest Life and Forest Trees

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Forest Life and Forest Trees is here in full — 189 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Tokens of Winter.--The Anticipation.--Introduction of Team.-- Difficulties attending it.--Uncomfortable Boating.--The Contrast.--Method of crossing Streams and Rivers.--The Docility of the Ox.--Facilities of Turnpikes.--Stopping-places.--Arrival.
Line 2
--An Adventure.--Ten Oxen in the Ice.--Method of taking them Out.
Line 3
--An uncomfortable Night.--The midnight Excursion.--Oxen running at large in the Wilderness.--Developments of Memory.--Logging.-- Division of Labor.--How to manage in the absence of a Cook.-- "Uncle Nat."--Anecdote.--Felling Pines.--Ingenuity of Choppers.
Line 4
--Preparatory Arrangements.--The Bob-sled.--Method of Operation described.--The Excitement.--Comparison.--Immediate Length of Pine-trees.--Conclusion.
Line 5
By the time these arrangements are made, serious indications of winter appear in cold, freezing nights and light falls of snow.
/baɪ ðə taɪm ðiːz ərˈeɪndʒmənts ɑːr meɪd ˈsɪriəs ˌɪndəˈkeɪʃənz ʌv ˈwɪntər əˈpɪr ɪn koʊld ˈfriːzɪŋ naɪts ənd laɪt fɔːlz ʌv snoʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Boating noun US /ˈboʊtɪŋ/

water travel for pleasure

From this reading “Tokens of Winter.--The Anticipation.--Introduction of Team.-- Difficulties attending it.--Uncomfortable Boating.--The Contrast.--Method of crossing Streams and Rivers.--The Docility of the Ox.--Facilities of Turnpikes.--Stopping-places.--Arrival.”

Choppers noun US /ˈtʃɑːpərz/

plural of “chopper” — a grounder that bounces high in the air

From this reading “--An uncomfortable Night.--The midnight Excursion.--Oxen running at large in the Wilderness.--Developments of Memory.--Logging.-- Division of Labor.--How to manage in the absence of a Cook.-- "Uncle Nat."--Anecdote.--Felling Pines.--Ingenuity of Choppers.”

Developments noun US /dɪˈveləpmənts/

plural of “development” — act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining

From this reading “--An uncomfortable Night.--The midnight Excursion.--Oxen running at large in the Wilderness.--Developments of Memory.--Logging.-- Division of Labor.--How to manage in the absence of a Cook.-- "Uncle Nat."--Anecdote.--Felling Pines.--Ingenuity of Choppers.”

Docility noun US /dɑːˈsɪləti/

the trait of being agreeably submissive and manageable

From this reading “Tokens of Winter.--The Anticipation.--Introduction of Team.-- Difficulties attending it.--Uncomfortable Boating.--The Contrast.--Method of crossing Streams and Rivers.--The Docility of the Ox.--Facilities of Turnpikes.--Stopping-places.--Arrival.”

Facilities noun US /fəˈsɪlətiz/

plural of “facility” — a building or place that provides a particular service or is used for a particular industry

From this reading “Tokens of Winter.--The Anticipation.--Introduction of Team.-- Difficulties attending it.--Uncomfortable Boating.--The Contrast.--Method of crossing Streams and Rivers.--The Docility of the Ox.--Facilities of Turnpikes.--Stopping-places.--Arrival.”

Felling verb US /ˈfelɪŋ/

-ing form of “fell” — cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading “--An uncomfortable Night.--The midnight Excursion.--Oxen running at large in the Wilderness.--Developments of Memory.--Logging.-- Division of Labor.--How to manage in the absence of a Cook.-- "Uncle Nat."--Anecdote.--Felling Pines.--Ingenuity of Choppers.”

Logging noun US /ˈlɔːɡɪŋ/

the work of cutting down trees for timber

From this reading “--An uncomfortable Night.--The midnight Excursion.--Oxen running at large in the Wilderness.--Developments of Memory.--Logging.-- Division of Labor.--How to manage in the absence of a Cook.-- "Uncle Nat."--Anecdote.--Felling Pines.--Ingenuity of Choppers.”

Turnpikes noun US /ˈtɜːrnpaɪks/

plural of “turnpike” — (from 16th to 19th centuries) gates set across a road to prevent passage until a toll had been paid

From this reading “Tokens of Winter.--The Anticipation.--Introduction of Team.-- Difficulties attending it.--Uncomfortable Boating.--The Contrast.--Method of crossing Streams and Rivers.--The Docility of the Ox.--Facilities of Turnpikes.--Stopping-places.--Arrival.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

in the Wilderness preposition + article + noun counted as “in … wilderness”

In this reading “--An uncomfortable Night.--The midnight Excursion.--Oxen running at large in the Wilderness.--Developments of Memory.--Logging.-- Division of Labor.--How to manage in the absence of a Cook.-- "Uncle Nat."--Anecdote.--Felling Pines.--Ingenuity of Choppers.”

appear in verb + particle

In this reading “By the time these arrangements are made, serious indications of winter appear in cold, freezing nights and light falls of snow.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading --An uncomfortable Night.--The midnight Excursion.--Oxen running at large in the Wilderness.--Developments of Memory.--Logging.-- Division of Labor.--How to manage in the absence of a Cook.-- "Uncle Nat."--Anecdote.--Felling Pines.--Ingenuity of Choppers.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading --An uncomfortable Night.--The midnight Excursion.--Oxen running at large in the Wilderness.--Developments of Memory.--Logging.-- Division of Labor.--How to manage in the absence of a Cook.-- "Uncle Nat."--Anecdote.--Felling Pines.--Ingenuity of Choppers.

AdventureverbUS /ædˈventʃər/

take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

From this reading --An Adventure.--Ten Oxen in the Ice.--Method of taking them Out.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading --An Adventure.--Ten Oxen in the Ice.--Method of taking them Out.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Tokens of Winter.--The Anticipation.--Introduction of Team.-- Difficulties attending it.--Uncomfortable Boating.--The Contrast.--Method of crossing Streams and Rivers.--The Docility of the Ox.--Facilities of Turnpikes.--Stopping-places.--Arrival.

AnecdotenounUS /ˈænəkdoʊt/

short account of an incident (especially a biographical one)

From this reading --An uncomfortable Night.--The midnight Excursion.--Oxen running at large in the Wilderness.--Developments of Memory.--Logging.-- Division of Labor.--How to manage in the absence of a Cook.-- "Uncle Nat."--Anecdote.--Felling Pines.--Ingenuity of Choppers.

AnticipationnounUS /ænˌtɪsəˈpeɪʃən/

an expectation

From this reading Tokens of Winter.--The Anticipation.--Introduction of Team.-- Difficulties attending it.--Uncomfortable Boating.--The Contrast.--Method of crossing Streams and Rivers.--The Docility of the Ox.--Facilities of Turnpikes.--Stopping-places.--Arrival.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading By the time these arrangements are made, serious indications of winter appear in cold, freezing nights and light falls of snow.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading By the time these arrangements are made, serious indications of winter appear in cold, freezing nights and light falls of snow.

ArrangementsnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒmənts/

plural of “arrangement” — the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading --Preparatory Arrangements.--The Bob-sled.--Method of Operation described.--The Excitement.--Comparison.--Immediate Length of Pine-trees.--Conclusion.

ArrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading Tokens of Winter.--The Anticipation.--Introduction of Team.-- Difficulties attending it.--Uncomfortable Boating.--The Contrast.--Method of crossing Streams and Rivers.--The Docility of the Ox.--Facilities of Turnpikes.--Stopping-places.--Arrival.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading --An uncomfortable Night.--The midnight Excursion.--Oxen running at large in the Wilderness.--Developments of Memory.--Logging.-- Division of Labor.--How to manage in the absence of a Cook.-- "Uncle Nat."--Anecdote.--Felling Pines.--Ingenuity of Choppers.

attendingnounUS /əˈtendɪŋ/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading Tokens of Winter.--The Anticipation.--Introduction of Team.-- Difficulties attending it.--Uncomfortable Boating.--The Contrast.--Method of crossing Streams and Rivers.--The Docility of the Ox.--Facilities of Turnpikes.--Stopping-places.--Arrival.

BoatingnounUS /ˈboʊtɪŋ/

water travel for pleasure

From this reading Tokens of Winter.--The Anticipation.--Introduction of Team.-- Difficulties attending it.--Uncomfortable Boating.--The Contrast.--Method of crossing Streams and Rivers.--The Docility of the Ox.--Facilities of Turnpikes.--Stopping-places.--Arrival.

Bob-sled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --Preparatory Arrangements.--The Bob-sled.--Method of Operation described.--The Excitement.--Comparison.--Immediate Length of Pine-trees.--Conclusion.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By the time these arrangements are made, serious indications of winter appear in cold, freezing nights and light falls of snow.

ChoppersnounUS /ˈtʃɑːpərz/

plural of “chopper” — a grounder that bounces high in the air

From this reading --An uncomfortable Night.--The midnight Excursion.--Oxen running at large in the Wilderness.--Developments of Memory.--Logging.-- Division of Labor.--How to manage in the absence of a Cook.-- "Uncle Nat."--Anecdote.--Felling Pines.--Ingenuity of Choppers.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading By the time these arrangements are made, serious indications of winter appear in cold, freezing nights and light falls of snow.

ComparisonnounUS /kəmˈperəsən/

the act of examining resemblances

From this reading --Preparatory Arrangements.--The Bob-sled.--Method of Operation described.--The Excitement.--Comparison.--Immediate Length of Pine-trees.--Conclusion.

ConclusionnounUS /kənˈkluːʒən/

a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration

From this reading --Preparatory Arrangements.--The Bob-sled.--Method of Operation described.--The Excitement.--Comparison.--Immediate Length of Pine-trees.--Conclusion.

ContrastnounUS /ˈkɑːntræst/

the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared

From this reading Tokens of Winter.--The Anticipation.--Introduction of Team.-- Difficulties attending it.--Uncomfortable Boating.--The Contrast.--Method of crossing Streams and Rivers.--The Docility of the Ox.--Facilities of Turnpikes.--Stopping-places.--Arrival.

CookverbUS /kʊk/

prepare a hot meal

From this reading --An uncomfortable Night.--The midnight Excursion.--Oxen running at large in the Wilderness.--Developments of Memory.--Logging.-- Division of Labor.--How to manage in the absence of a Cook.-- "Uncle Nat."--Anecdote.--Felling Pines.--Ingenuity of Choppers.

crossingnounUS /ˈkrɔːsɪŋ/

traveling across

From this reading Tokens of Winter.--The Anticipation.--Introduction of Team.-- Difficulties attending it.--Uncomfortable Boating.--The Contrast.--Method of crossing Streams and Rivers.--The Docility of the Ox.--Facilities of Turnpikes.--Stopping-places.--Arrival.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading --Preparatory Arrangements.--The Bob-sled.--Method of Operation described.--The Excitement.--Comparison.--Immediate Length of Pine-trees.--Conclusion.

DevelopmentsnounUS /dɪˈveləpmənts/

plural of “development” — act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining

From this reading --An uncomfortable Night.--The midnight Excursion.--Oxen running at large in the Wilderness.--Developments of Memory.--Logging.-- Division of Labor.--How to manage in the absence of a Cook.-- "Uncle Nat."--Anecdote.--Felling Pines.--Ingenuity of Choppers.

DifficultiesnounUS /ˈdɪfəkəltiz/

plural of “difficulty” — an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading Tokens of Winter.--The Anticipation.--Introduction of Team.-- Difficulties attending it.--Uncomfortable Boating.--The Contrast.--Method of crossing Streams and Rivers.--The Docility of the Ox.--Facilities of Turnpikes.--Stopping-places.--Arrival.

DivisionnounUS /dɪˈvɪʒən/

an army unit large enough to sustain combat

From this reading --An uncomfortable Night.--The midnight Excursion.--Oxen running at large in the Wilderness.--Developments of Memory.--Logging.-- Division of Labor.--How to manage in the absence of a Cook.-- "Uncle Nat."--Anecdote.--Felling Pines.--Ingenuity of Choppers.

DocilitynounUS /dɑːˈsɪləti/

the trait of being agreeably submissive and manageable

From this reading Tokens of Winter.--The Anticipation.--Introduction of Team.-- Difficulties attending it.--Uncomfortable Boating.--The Contrast.--Method of crossing Streams and Rivers.--The Docility of the Ox.--Facilities of Turnpikes.--Stopping-places.--Arrival.

ExcitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading --Preparatory Arrangements.--The Bob-sled.--Method of Operation described.--The Excitement.--Comparison.--Immediate Length of Pine-trees.--Conclusion.

ExcursionnounUS /ɪkˈskɜːrʒən/

a journey taken for pleasure

From this reading --An uncomfortable Night.--The midnight Excursion.--Oxen running at large in the Wilderness.--Developments of Memory.--Logging.-- Division of Labor.--How to manage in the absence of a Cook.-- "Uncle Nat."--Anecdote.--Felling Pines.--Ingenuity of Choppers.

FacilitiesnounUS /fəˈsɪlətiz/

plural of “facility” — a building or place that provides a particular service or is used for a particular industry

From this reading Tokens of Winter.--The Anticipation.--Introduction of Team.-- Difficulties attending it.--Uncomfortable Boating.--The Contrast.--Method of crossing Streams and Rivers.--The Docility of the Ox.--Facilities of Turnpikes.--Stopping-places.--Arrival.

fallsnounUS /fɔːlz/

the petals or sepals of a flower that bend downward (especially the outer perianth of an iris)

From this reading By the time these arrangements are made, serious indications of winter appear in cold, freezing nights and light falls of snow.

FellingverbUS /ˈfelɪŋ/

-ing form of “fell” — cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading --An uncomfortable Night.--The midnight Excursion.--Oxen running at large in the Wilderness.--Developments of Memory.--Logging.-- Division of Labor.--How to manage in the absence of a Cook.-- "Uncle Nat."--Anecdote.--Felling Pines.--Ingenuity of Choppers.

freezingnounUS /ˈfriːzɪŋ/

the withdrawal of heat to change something from a liquid to a solid

From this reading By the time these arrangements are made, serious indications of winter appear in cold, freezing nights and light falls of snow.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --An uncomfortable Night.--The midnight Excursion.--Oxen running at large in the Wilderness.--Developments of Memory.--Logging.-- Division of Labor.--How to manage in the absence of a Cook.-- "Uncle Nat."--Anecdote.--Felling Pines.--Ingenuity of Choppers.

IcenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading --An Adventure.--Ten Oxen in the Ice.--Method of taking them Out.

ImmediateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːət/

of the present time and place

From this reading --Preparatory Arrangements.--The Bob-sled.--Method of Operation described.--The Excitement.--Comparison.--Immediate Length of Pine-trees.--Conclusion.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading --An Adventure.--Ten Oxen in the Ice.--Method of taking them Out.

indicationsnounUS /ˌɪndəˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “indication” — something that serves to indicate or suggest

From this reading By the time these arrangements are made, serious indications of winter appear in cold, freezing nights and light falls of snow.

IngenuitynounUS /ˌɪndʒəˈnuːətiː/

the power of creative imagination

From this reading --An uncomfortable Night.--The midnight Excursion.--Oxen running at large in the Wilderness.--Developments of Memory.--Logging.-- Division of Labor.--How to manage in the absence of a Cook.-- "Uncle Nat."--Anecdote.--Felling Pines.--Ingenuity of Choppers.

IntroductionnounUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of beginning something new

From this reading Tokens of Winter.--The Anticipation.--Introduction of Team.-- Difficulties attending it.--Uncomfortable Boating.--The Contrast.--Method of crossing Streams and Rivers.--The Docility of the Ox.--Facilities of Turnpikes.--Stopping-places.--Arrival.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Tokens of Winter.--The Anticipation.--Introduction of Team.-- Difficulties attending it.--Uncomfortable Boating.--The Contrast.--Method of crossing Streams and Rivers.--The Docility of the Ox.--Facilities of Turnpikes.--Stopping-places.--Arrival.

LabornounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading --An uncomfortable Night.--The midnight Excursion.--Oxen running at large in the Wilderness.--Developments of Memory.--Logging.-- Division of Labor.--How to manage in the absence of a Cook.-- "Uncle Nat."--Anecdote.--Felling Pines.--Ingenuity of Choppers.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading --An uncomfortable Night.--The midnight Excursion.--Oxen running at large in the Wilderness.--Developments of Memory.--Logging.-- Division of Labor.--How to manage in the absence of a Cook.-- "Uncle Nat."--Anecdote.--Felling Pines.--Ingenuity of Choppers.

LengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading --Preparatory Arrangements.--The Bob-sled.--Method of Operation described.--The Excitement.--Comparison.--Immediate Length of Pine-trees.--Conclusion.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading By the time these arrangements are made, serious indications of winter appear in cold, freezing nights and light falls of snow.

LoggingnounUS /ˈlɔːɡɪŋ/

the work of cutting down trees for timber

From this reading --An uncomfortable Night.--The midnight Excursion.--Oxen running at large in the Wilderness.--Developments of Memory.--Logging.-- Division of Labor.--How to manage in the absence of a Cook.-- "Uncle Nat."--Anecdote.--Felling Pines.--Ingenuity of Choppers.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading By the time these arrangements are made, serious indications of winter appear in cold, freezing nights and light falls of snow.

manageverbUS /ˈmænədʒ/

be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading --An uncomfortable Night.--The midnight Excursion.--Oxen running at large in the Wilderness.--Developments of Memory.--Logging.-- Division of Labor.--How to manage in the absence of a Cook.-- "Uncle Nat."--Anecdote.--Felling Pines.--Ingenuity of Choppers.

MemorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading --An uncomfortable Night.--The midnight Excursion.--Oxen running at large in the Wilderness.--Developments of Memory.--Logging.-- Division of Labor.--How to manage in the absence of a Cook.-- "Uncle Nat."--Anecdote.--Felling Pines.--Ingenuity of Choppers.

MethodnounUS /ˈmeθəd/

a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)

From this reading Tokens of Winter.--The Anticipation.--Introduction of Team.-- Difficulties attending it.--Uncomfortable Boating.--The Contrast.--Method of crossing Streams and Rivers.--The Docility of the Ox.--Facilities of Turnpikes.--Stopping-places.--Arrival.

midnightnounUS /ˈmɪdnaɪt/

12 o'clock at night; the middle of the night

From this reading --An uncomfortable Night.--The midnight Excursion.--Oxen running at large in the Wilderness.--Developments of Memory.--Logging.-- Division of Labor.--How to manage in the absence of a Cook.-- "Uncle Nat."--Anecdote.--Felling Pines.--Ingenuity of Choppers.

Nat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --An uncomfortable Night.--The midnight Excursion.--Oxen running at large in the Wilderness.--Developments of Memory.--Logging.-- Division of Labor.--How to manage in the absence of a Cook.-- "Uncle Nat."--Anecdote.--Felling Pines.--Ingenuity of Choppers.

NightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading --An uncomfortable Night.--The midnight Excursion.--Oxen running at large in the Wilderness.--Developments of Memory.--Logging.-- Division of Labor.--How to manage in the absence of a Cook.-- "Uncle Nat."--Anecdote.--Felling Pines.--Ingenuity of Choppers.

nightsnounUS /naɪts/

Periods of darkness between sunset and sunrise.

From this reading By the time these arrangements are made, serious indications of winter appear in cold, freezing nights and light falls of snow.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Tokens of Winter.--The Anticipation.--Introduction of Team.-- Difficulties attending it.--Uncomfortable Boating.--The Contrast.--Method of crossing Streams and Rivers.--The Docility of the Ox.--Facilities of Turnpikes.--Stopping-places.--Arrival.

OperationnounUS /ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃən/

the state of being in effect or being operative

From this reading --Preparatory Arrangements.--The Bob-sled.--Method of Operation described.--The Excitement.--Comparison.--Immediate Length of Pine-trees.--Conclusion.

OutadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading --An Adventure.--Ten Oxen in the Ice.--Method of taking them Out.

OxnounUS /ɑːks/

an adult castrated bull of the genus Bos; especially Bos taurus

From this reading Tokens of Winter.--The Anticipation.--Introduction of Team.-- Difficulties attending it.--Uncomfortable Boating.--The Contrast.--Method of crossing Streams and Rivers.--The Docility of the Ox.--Facilities of Turnpikes.--Stopping-places.--Arrival.

OxennounUS /ˈɑːksən/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading --An Adventure.--Ten Oxen in the Ice.--Method of taking them Out.

Pine-trees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --Preparatory Arrangements.--The Bob-sled.--Method of Operation described.--The Excitement.--Comparison.--Immediate Length of Pine-trees.--Conclusion.

PinesnounUS /paɪnz/

plural of “pine” — a coniferous tree

From this reading --An uncomfortable Night.--The midnight Excursion.--Oxen running at large in the Wilderness.--Developments of Memory.--Logging.-- Division of Labor.--How to manage in the absence of a Cook.-- "Uncle Nat."--Anecdote.--Felling Pines.--Ingenuity of Choppers.

PreparatoryadjectiveUS /prɪˈperətɔːri/

preceding and preparing for something

From this reading --Preparatory Arrangements.--The Bob-sled.--Method of Operation described.--The Excitement.--Comparison.--Immediate Length of Pine-trees.--Conclusion.

RiversnounUS /ˈrɪvərz/

plural of “river” — a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Tokens of Winter.--The Anticipation.--Introduction of Team.-- Difficulties attending it.--Uncomfortable Boating.--The Contrast.--Method of crossing Streams and Rivers.--The Docility of the Ox.--Facilities of Turnpikes.--Stopping-places.--Arrival.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading --An uncomfortable Night.--The midnight Excursion.--Oxen running at large in the Wilderness.--Developments of Memory.--Logging.-- Division of Labor.--How to manage in the absence of a Cook.-- "Uncle Nat."--Anecdote.--Felling Pines.--Ingenuity of Choppers.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading By the time these arrangements are made, serious indications of winter appear in cold, freezing nights and light falls of snow.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading By the time these arrangements are made, serious indications of winter appear in cold, freezing nights and light falls of snow.

Stopping-places

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tokens of Winter.--The Anticipation.--Introduction of Team.-- Difficulties attending it.--Uncomfortable Boating.--The Contrast.--Method of crossing Streams and Rivers.--The Docility of the Ox.--Facilities of Turnpikes.--Stopping-places.--Arrival.

StreamsnounUS /striːmz/

plural of “stream” — a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading Tokens of Winter.--The Anticipation.--Introduction of Team.-- Difficulties attending it.--Uncomfortable Boating.--The Contrast.--Method of crossing Streams and Rivers.--The Docility of the Ox.--Facilities of Turnpikes.--Stopping-places.--Arrival.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading --An Adventure.--Ten Oxen in the Ice.--Method of taking them Out.

TeamnounUS /tiːm/

a cooperative unit (especially in sports)

From this reading Tokens of Winter.--The Anticipation.--Introduction of Team.-- Difficulties attending it.--Uncomfortable Boating.--The Contrast.--Method of crossing Streams and Rivers.--The Docility of the Ox.--Facilities of Turnpikes.--Stopping-places.--Arrival.

TennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading --An Adventure.--Ten Oxen in the Ice.--Method of taking them Out.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Tokens of Winter.--The Anticipation.--Introduction of Team.-- Difficulties attending it.--Uncomfortable Boating.--The Contrast.--Method of crossing Streams and Rivers.--The Docility of the Ox.--Facilities of Turnpikes.--Stopping-places.--Arrival.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading --An Adventure.--Ten Oxen in the Ice.--Method of taking them Out.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading By the time these arrangements are made, serious indications of winter appear in cold, freezing nights and light falls of snow.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading By the time these arrangements are made, serious indications of winter appear in cold, freezing nights and light falls of snow.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading --An uncomfortable Night.--The midnight Excursion.--Oxen running at large in the Wilderness.--Developments of Memory.--Logging.-- Division of Labor.--How to manage in the absence of a Cook.-- "Uncle Nat."--Anecdote.--Felling Pines.--Ingenuity of Choppers.

TokensnounUS /ˈtoʊkənz/

plural of “token” — an individual instance of a type of symbol

From this reading Tokens of Winter.--The Anticipation.--Introduction of Team.-- Difficulties attending it.--Uncomfortable Boating.--The Contrast.--Method of crossing Streams and Rivers.--The Docility of the Ox.--Facilities of Turnpikes.--Stopping-places.--Arrival.

TurnpikesnounUS /ˈtɜːrnpaɪks/

plural of “turnpike” — (from 16th to 19th centuries) gates set across a road to prevent passage until a toll had been paid

From this reading Tokens of Winter.--The Anticipation.--Introduction of Team.-- Difficulties attending it.--Uncomfortable Boating.--The Contrast.--Method of crossing Streams and Rivers.--The Docility of the Ox.--Facilities of Turnpikes.--Stopping-places.--Arrival.

UnclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading --An uncomfortable Night.--The midnight Excursion.--Oxen running at large in the Wilderness.--Developments of Memory.--Logging.-- Division of Labor.--How to manage in the absence of a Cook.-- "Uncle Nat."--Anecdote.--Felling Pines.--Ingenuity of Choppers.

UncomfortableadjectiveUS /ənˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

conducive to or feeling mental discomfort

From this reading Tokens of Winter.--The Anticipation.--Introduction of Team.-- Difficulties attending it.--Uncomfortable Boating.--The Contrast.--Method of crossing Streams and Rivers.--The Docility of the Ox.--Facilities of Turnpikes.--Stopping-places.--Arrival.

WildernessnounUS /ˈwɪldərnəs/

(politics) a state of disfavor

From this reading --An uncomfortable Night.--The midnight Excursion.--Oxen running at large in the Wilderness.--Developments of Memory.--Logging.-- Division of Labor.--How to manage in the absence of a Cook.-- "Uncle Nat."--Anecdote.--Felling Pines.--Ingenuity of Choppers.

WinternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading Tokens of Winter.--The Anticipation.--Introduction of Team.-- Difficulties attending it.--Uncomfortable Boating.--The Contrast.--Method of crossing Streams and Rivers.--The Docility of the Ox.--Facilities of Turnpikes.--Stopping-places.--Arrival.

Chapter 9 of Forest Life and Forest Trees by John S. Springer holds 189 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Forest Life and Forest Trees contain?

Chapter 9 holds 189 sentences of Forest Life and Forest Trees, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Forest Life and Forest Trees by John S. Springer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 189 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Forest Life and Forest Trees?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Forest Life and Forest Trees

Common questions about reading Forest Life and Forest Trees by John S. Springer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Forest Life and Forest Trees?

Yes. All 2771 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37684 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Forest Life and Forest Trees is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37684, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Forest Life and Forest Trees take to read?

About 230 minutes of reading across 555 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Forest Life and Forest Trees section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Forest Life and Forest Trees

Words and structures a reader meets early in Forest Life and Forest Trees, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Winter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Forest Life and Forest Trees; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Camp-life
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Forest Life and Forest Trees; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Among
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Forest Life and Forest Trees; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Loggers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Forest Life and Forest Trees; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.