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Forge and furnace: A novel
Forge and furnace: A novel

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Forge and furnace: A novel is here in full — 110 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BRAM SHOWS HIMSELF IN A NEW LIGHT.
Now, Christian felt throughout the evening that Bram was avoiding his eyes, saving himself up, as it were, for an attack of eye and tongue, a combat in which Chris would have all he could do to hold his own.
Christian was fond of Bram, fonder even, perhaps, than Bram, with his honest admiration and indulgence, was of him.
The steady, earnest character of the sturdy man of the people, with his straightforward simplicity, his shrewdness, and his blunt outspokenness when his opinion was asked, had constant attraction for the less simple, but more amiable, son of the owner of the works.
He wanted to put himself right with Bram, and to do it in such a way as to put Bram in the wrong.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Forge and furnace: A novel

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Forge and furnace: A novel is here in full — 110 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BRAM SHOWS HIMSELF IN A NEW LIGHT.
Line 2
Now, Christian felt throughout the evening that Bram was avoiding his eyes, saving himself up, as it were, for an attack of eye and tongue, a combat in which Chris would have all he could do to hold his own.
Line 3
Christian was fond of Bram, fonder even, perhaps, than Bram, with his honest admiration and indulgence, was of him.
Line 4
The steady, earnest character of the sturdy man of the people, with his straightforward simplicity, his shrewdness, and his blunt outspokenness when his opinion was asked, had constant attraction for the less simple, but more amiable, son of the owner of the works.
/ðə ˈstedi ˈɜːrnɪst ˈkerɪktər ʌv ðə ˈstɜːrdi mæn ʌv ðə ˈpiːpəl wɪð hɪz ˈstreɪtˈfɔːrwərd sɪmˈplɪsəti hɪz ˈʃruːdnəs ənd hɪz blʌnt aʊtˈspoʊkənəs wen hɪz əˈpɪnjən wɑːz æskt hæd ˈkɑːnstənt əˈtrækʃən fɔːr ðə les ˈsɪmpəl bʌt mɔːr ˈeɪmiəbəl sʌn ʌv ðə ˈoʊnər ʌv ðə wɜːrks/
Line 5
He wanted to put himself right with Bram, and to do it in such a way as to put Bram in the wrong.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attraction noun US /əˈtrækʃən/

the force by which one object attracts another

From this reading “The steady, earnest character of the sturdy man of the people, with his straightforward simplicity, his shrewdness, and his blunt outspokenness when his opinion was asked, had constant attraction for the less simple, but more amiable, son of the owner of the works.”

avoiding verb US /əˈvɔɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “avoid” — stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading “Now, Christian felt throughout the evening that Bram was avoiding his eyes, saving himself up, as it were, for an attack of eye and tongue, a combat in which Chris would have all he could do to hold his own.”

blunt adjective US /blʌnt/

having a broad or rounded end

From this reading “The steady, earnest character of the sturdy man of the people, with his straightforward simplicity, his shrewdness, and his blunt outspokenness when his opinion was asked, had constant attraction for the less simple, but more amiable, son of the owner of the works.”

fonder adjective US /ˈfɑːndər/

comparative of “fond” — having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading “Christian was fond of Bram, fonder even, perhaps, than Bram, with his honest admiration and indulgence, was of him.”

indulgence noun US /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒəns/

an inability to resist the gratification of whims and desires

From this reading “Christian was fond of Bram, fonder even, perhaps, than Bram, with his honest admiration and indulgence, was of him.”

outspokenness noun US /aʊtˈspoʊkənəs/

the trait of being blunt and outspoken

From this reading “The steady, earnest character of the sturdy man of the people, with his straightforward simplicity, his shrewdness, and his blunt outspokenness when his opinion was asked, had constant attraction for the less simple, but more amiable, son of the owner of the works.”

shrewdness noun US /ˈʃruːdnəs/

intelligence manifested by being astute (as in business dealings)

From this reading “The steady, earnest character of the sturdy man of the people, with his straightforward simplicity, his shrewdness, and his blunt outspokenness when his opinion was asked, had constant attraction for the less simple, but more amiable, son of the owner of the works.”

straightforward adjective US /ˈstreɪtˈfɔːrwərd/

free from ambiguity

From this reading “The steady, earnest character of the sturdy man of the people, with his straightforward simplicity, his shrewdness, and his blunt outspokenness when his opinion was asked, had constant attraction for the less simple, but more amiable, son of the owner of the works.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

throughout the evening preposition + article + noun counted as “throughout … evening”

In this reading “Now, Christian felt throughout the evening that Bram was avoiding his eyes, saving himself up, as it were, for an attack of eye and tongue, a combat in which Chris would have all he could do to hold his own.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading BRAM SHOWS HIMSELF IN A NEW LIGHT.

admirationnounUS /ˌædmərˈeɪʃən/

a feeling of delighted approval and liking

From this reading Christian was fond of Bram, fonder even, perhaps, than Bram, with his honest admiration and indulgence, was of him.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Now, Christian felt throughout the evening that Bram was avoiding his eyes, saving himself up, as it were, for an attack of eye and tongue, a combat in which Chris would have all he could do to hold his own.

amiableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪmiəbəl/

disposed to please

From this reading The steady, earnest character of the sturdy man of the people, with his straightforward simplicity, his shrewdness, and his blunt outspokenness when his opinion was asked, had constant attraction for the less simple, but more amiable, son of the owner of the works.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Now, Christian felt throughout the evening that Bram was avoiding his eyes, saving himself up, as it were, for an attack of eye and tongue, a combat in which Chris would have all he could do to hold his own.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Now, Christian felt throughout the evening that Bram was avoiding his eyes, saving himself up, as it were, for an attack of eye and tongue, a combat in which Chris would have all he could do to hold his own.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Now, Christian felt throughout the evening that Bram was avoiding his eyes, saving himself up, as it were, for an attack of eye and tongue, a combat in which Chris would have all he could do to hold his own.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading The steady, earnest character of the sturdy man of the people, with his straightforward simplicity, his shrewdness, and his blunt outspokenness when his opinion was asked, had constant attraction for the less simple, but more amiable, son of the owner of the works.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading Now, Christian felt throughout the evening that Bram was avoiding his eyes, saving himself up, as it were, for an attack of eye and tongue, a combat in which Chris would have all he could do to hold his own.

attractionnounUS /əˈtrækʃən/

the force by which one object attracts another

From this reading The steady, earnest character of the sturdy man of the people, with his straightforward simplicity, his shrewdness, and his blunt outspokenness when his opinion was asked, had constant attraction for the less simple, but more amiable, son of the owner of the works.

avoidingverbUS /əˈvɔɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “avoid” — stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading Now, Christian felt throughout the evening that Bram was avoiding his eyes, saving himself up, as it were, for an attack of eye and tongue, a combat in which Chris would have all he could do to hold his own.

bluntadjectiveUS /blʌnt/

having a broad or rounded end

From this reading The steady, earnest character of the sturdy man of the people, with his straightforward simplicity, his shrewdness, and his blunt outspokenness when his opinion was asked, had constant attraction for the less simple, but more amiable, son of the owner of the works.

BRAM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BRAM SHOWS HIMSELF IN A NEW LIGHT.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The steady, earnest character of the sturdy man of the people, with his straightforward simplicity, his shrewdness, and his blunt outspokenness when his opinion was asked, had constant attraction for the less simple, but more amiable, son of the owner of the works.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading The steady, earnest character of the sturdy man of the people, with his straightforward simplicity, his shrewdness, and his blunt outspokenness when his opinion was asked, had constant attraction for the less simple, but more amiable, son of the owner of the works.

Chris

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, Christian felt throughout the evening that Bram was avoiding his eyes, saving himself up, as it were, for an attack of eye and tongue, a combat in which Chris would have all he could do to hold his own.

ChristianadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪstʃən/

relating to or characteristic of Christianity

From this reading Now, Christian felt throughout the evening that Bram was avoiding his eyes, saving himself up, as it were, for an attack of eye and tongue, a combat in which Chris would have all he could do to hold his own.

combatnounUS /ˈkɑːmbæt/

an engagement fought between two military forces

From this reading Now, Christian felt throughout the evening that Bram was avoiding his eyes, saving himself up, as it were, for an attack of eye and tongue, a combat in which Chris would have all he could do to hold his own.

constantadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstənt/

unvarying in nature

From this reading The steady, earnest character of the sturdy man of the people, with his straightforward simplicity, his shrewdness, and his blunt outspokenness when his opinion was asked, had constant attraction for the less simple, but more amiable, son of the owner of the works.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Now, Christian felt throughout the evening that Bram was avoiding his eyes, saving himself up, as it were, for an attack of eye and tongue, a combat in which Chris would have all he could do to hold his own.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Now, Christian felt throughout the evening that Bram was avoiding his eyes, saving himself up, as it were, for an attack of eye and tongue, a combat in which Chris would have all he could do to hold his own.

earnestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrnɪst/

characterized by a firm and humorless belief in the validity of your opinions

From this reading The steady, earnest character of the sturdy man of the people, with his straightforward simplicity, his shrewdness, and his blunt outspokenness when his opinion was asked, had constant attraction for the less simple, but more amiable, son of the owner of the works.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Christian was fond of Bram, fonder even, perhaps, than Bram, with his honest admiration and indulgence, was of him.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Now, Christian felt throughout the evening that Bram was avoiding his eyes, saving himself up, as it were, for an attack of eye and tongue, a combat in which Chris would have all he could do to hold his own.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading Now, Christian felt throughout the evening that Bram was avoiding his eyes, saving himself up, as it were, for an attack of eye and tongue, a combat in which Chris would have all he could do to hold his own.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Now, Christian felt throughout the evening that Bram was avoiding his eyes, saving himself up, as it were, for an attack of eye and tongue, a combat in which Chris would have all he could do to hold his own.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Now, Christian felt throughout the evening that Bram was avoiding his eyes, saving himself up, as it were, for an attack of eye and tongue, a combat in which Chris would have all he could do to hold his own.

fondadjectiveUS /fɑːnd/

having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading Christian was fond of Bram, fonder even, perhaps, than Bram, with his honest admiration and indulgence, was of him.

fonderadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːndər/

comparative of “fond” — having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading Christian was fond of Bram, fonder even, perhaps, than Bram, with his honest admiration and indulgence, was of him.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Now, Christian felt throughout the evening that Bram was avoiding his eyes, saving himself up, as it were, for an attack of eye and tongue, a combat in which Chris would have all he could do to hold his own.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The steady, earnest character of the sturdy man of the people, with his straightforward simplicity, his shrewdness, and his blunt outspokenness when his opinion was asked, had constant attraction for the less simple, but more amiable, son of the owner of the works.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Now, Christian felt throughout the evening that Bram was avoiding his eyes, saving himself up, as it were, for an attack of eye and tongue, a combat in which Chris would have all he could do to hold his own.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Now, Christian felt throughout the evening that Bram was avoiding his eyes, saving himself up, as it were, for an attack of eye and tongue, a combat in which Chris would have all he could do to hold his own.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Christian was fond of Bram, fonder even, perhaps, than Bram, with his honest admiration and indulgence, was of him.

HIMSELFpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading BRAM SHOWS HIMSELF IN A NEW LIGHT.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Now, Christian felt throughout the evening that Bram was avoiding his eyes, saving himself up, as it were, for an attack of eye and tongue, a combat in which Chris would have all he could do to hold his own.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Now, Christian felt throughout the evening that Bram was avoiding his eyes, saving himself up, as it were, for an attack of eye and tongue, a combat in which Chris would have all he could do to hold his own.

honestadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnəst/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading Christian was fond of Bram, fonder even, perhaps, than Bram, with his honest admiration and indulgence, was of him.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading BRAM SHOWS HIMSELF IN A NEW LIGHT.

indulgencenounUS /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒəns/

an inability to resist the gratification of whims and desires

From this reading Christian was fond of Bram, fonder even, perhaps, than Bram, with his honest admiration and indulgence, was of him.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Now, Christian felt throughout the evening that Bram was avoiding his eyes, saving himself up, as it were, for an attack of eye and tongue, a combat in which Chris would have all he could do to hold his own.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading The steady, earnest character of the sturdy man of the people, with his straightforward simplicity, his shrewdness, and his blunt outspokenness when his opinion was asked, had constant attraction for the less simple, but more amiable, son of the owner of the works.

LIGHTadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading BRAM SHOWS HIMSELF IN A NEW LIGHT.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The steady, earnest character of the sturdy man of the people, with his straightforward simplicity, his shrewdness, and his blunt outspokenness when his opinion was asked, had constant attraction for the less simple, but more amiable, son of the owner of the works.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The steady, earnest character of the sturdy man of the people, with his straightforward simplicity, his shrewdness, and his blunt outspokenness when his opinion was asked, had constant attraction for the less simple, but more amiable, son of the owner of the works.

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading BRAM SHOWS HIMSELF IN A NEW LIGHT.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now, Christian felt throughout the evening that Bram was avoiding his eyes, saving himself up, as it were, for an attack of eye and tongue, a combat in which Chris would have all he could do to hold his own.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Now, Christian felt throughout the evening that Bram was avoiding his eyes, saving himself up, as it were, for an attack of eye and tongue, a combat in which Chris would have all he could do to hold his own.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading The steady, earnest character of the sturdy man of the people, with his straightforward simplicity, his shrewdness, and his blunt outspokenness when his opinion was asked, had constant attraction for the less simple, but more amiable, son of the owner of the works.

outspokennessnounUS /aʊtˈspoʊkənəs/

the trait of being blunt and outspoken

From this reading The steady, earnest character of the sturdy man of the people, with his straightforward simplicity, his shrewdness, and his blunt outspokenness when his opinion was asked, had constant attraction for the less simple, but more amiable, son of the owner of the works.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Now, Christian felt throughout the evening that Bram was avoiding his eyes, saving himself up, as it were, for an attack of eye and tongue, a combat in which Chris would have all he could do to hold his own.

ownernounUS /ˈoʊnər/

(law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading The steady, earnest character of the sturdy man of the people, with his straightforward simplicity, his shrewdness, and his blunt outspokenness when his opinion was asked, had constant attraction for the less simple, but more amiable, son of the owner of the works.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The steady, earnest character of the sturdy man of the people, with his straightforward simplicity, his shrewdness, and his blunt outspokenness when his opinion was asked, had constant attraction for the less simple, but more amiable, son of the owner of the works.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Christian was fond of Bram, fonder even, perhaps, than Bram, with his honest admiration and indulgence, was of him.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading He wanted to put himself right with Bram, and to do it in such a way as to put Bram in the wrong.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading He wanted to put himself right with Bram, and to do it in such a way as to put Bram in the wrong.

savingnounUS /ˈseɪvɪŋ/

an act of economizing; reduction in cost

From this reading Now, Christian felt throughout the evening that Bram was avoiding his eyes, saving himself up, as it were, for an attack of eye and tongue, a combat in which Chris would have all he could do to hold his own.

SHOWSnounUS /ʃoʊz/

plural of “show” — the act of publicly exhibiting or entertaining

From this reading BRAM SHOWS HIMSELF IN A NEW LIGHT.

shrewdnessnounUS /ˈʃruːdnəs/

intelligence manifested by being astute (as in business dealings)

From this reading The steady, earnest character of the sturdy man of the people, with his straightforward simplicity, his shrewdness, and his blunt outspokenness when his opinion was asked, had constant attraction for the less simple, but more amiable, son of the owner of the works.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading The steady, earnest character of the sturdy man of the people, with his straightforward simplicity, his shrewdness, and his blunt outspokenness when his opinion was asked, had constant attraction for the less simple, but more amiable, son of the owner of the works.

simplicitynounUS /sɪmˈplɪsəti/

the quality of being simple or uncompounded

From this reading The steady, earnest character of the sturdy man of the people, with his straightforward simplicity, his shrewdness, and his blunt outspokenness when his opinion was asked, had constant attraction for the less simple, but more amiable, son of the owner of the works.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading The steady, earnest character of the sturdy man of the people, with his straightforward simplicity, his shrewdness, and his blunt outspokenness when his opinion was asked, had constant attraction for the less simple, but more amiable, son of the owner of the works.

steadyverbUS /ˈstedi/

make steady

From this reading The steady, earnest character of the sturdy man of the people, with his straightforward simplicity, his shrewdness, and his blunt outspokenness when his opinion was asked, had constant attraction for the less simple, but more amiable, son of the owner of the works.

straightforwardadjectiveUS /ˈstreɪtˈfɔːrwərd/

free from ambiguity

From this reading The steady, earnest character of the sturdy man of the people, with his straightforward simplicity, his shrewdness, and his blunt outspokenness when his opinion was asked, had constant attraction for the less simple, but more amiable, son of the owner of the works.

sturdyadjectiveUS /ˈstɜːrdi/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading The steady, earnest character of the sturdy man of the people, with his straightforward simplicity, his shrewdness, and his blunt outspokenness when his opinion was asked, had constant attraction for the less simple, but more amiable, son of the owner of the works.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading He wanted to put himself right with Bram, and to do it in such a way as to put Bram in the wrong.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Christian was fond of Bram, fonder even, perhaps, than Bram, with his honest admiration and indulgence, was of him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Now, Christian felt throughout the evening that Bram was avoiding his eyes, saving himself up, as it were, for an attack of eye and tongue, a combat in which Chris would have all he could do to hold his own.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Now, Christian felt throughout the evening that Bram was avoiding his eyes, saving himself up, as it were, for an attack of eye and tongue, a combat in which Chris would have all he could do to hold his own.

throughoutprepositionUS /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading Now, Christian felt throughout the evening that Bram was avoiding his eyes, saving himself up, as it were, for an attack of eye and tongue, a combat in which Chris would have all he could do to hold his own.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Now, Christian felt throughout the evening that Bram was avoiding his eyes, saving himself up, as it were, for an attack of eye and tongue, a combat in which Chris would have all he could do to hold his own.

tonguenounUS /tʌŋ/

a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading Now, Christian felt throughout the evening that Bram was avoiding his eyes, saving himself up, as it were, for an attack of eye and tongue, a combat in which Chris would have all he could do to hold his own.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Now, Christian felt throughout the evening that Bram was avoiding his eyes, saving himself up, as it were, for an attack of eye and tongue, a combat in which Chris would have all he could do to hold his own.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading He wanted to put himself right with Bram, and to do it in such a way as to put Bram in the wrong.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Now, Christian felt throughout the evening that Bram was avoiding his eyes, saving himself up, as it were, for an attack of eye and tongue, a combat in which Chris would have all he could do to hold his own.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading He wanted to put himself right with Bram, and to do it in such a way as to put Bram in the wrong.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Now, Christian felt throughout the evening that Bram was avoiding his eyes, saving himself up, as it were, for an attack of eye and tongue, a combat in which Chris would have all he could do to hold his own.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The steady, earnest character of the sturdy man of the people, with his straightforward simplicity, his shrewdness, and his blunt outspokenness when his opinion was asked, had constant attraction for the less simple, but more amiable, son of the owner of the works.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Now, Christian felt throughout the evening that Bram was avoiding his eyes, saving himself up, as it were, for an attack of eye and tongue, a combat in which Chris would have all he could do to hold his own.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Christian was fond of Bram, fonder even, perhaps, than Bram, with his honest admiration and indulgence, was of him.

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading The steady, earnest character of the sturdy man of the people, with his straightforward simplicity, his shrewdness, and his blunt outspokenness when his opinion was asked, had constant attraction for the less simple, but more amiable, son of the owner of the works.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Now, Christian felt throughout the evening that Bram was avoiding his eyes, saving himself up, as it were, for an attack of eye and tongue, a combat in which Chris would have all he could do to hold his own.

wrongadjectiveUS /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading He wanted to put himself right with Bram, and to do it in such a way as to put Bram in the wrong.

Chapter 11 of Forge and furnace: A novel by Florence Warden holds 110 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Forge and furnace: A novel contain?

Chapter 11 holds 110 sentences of Forge and furnace: A novel, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Forge and furnace: A novel by Florence Warden exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 110 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Forge and furnace: A novel?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Forge and furnace: A novel

Common questions about reading Forge and furnace: A novel by Florence Warden on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Forge and furnace: A novel?

Yes. All 4141 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #68689 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Forge and furnace: A novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #68689, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Forge and furnace: A novel take to read?

About 345 minutes of reading across 829 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Forge and furnace: A novel section by section

How to work through Forge and furnace: A novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Forge and furnace: A novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Forge and furnace: A novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Forge and furnace: A novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Forge and furnace: A novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marsh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Forge and furnace: A novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scheherazade
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Forge and furnace: A novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prince
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Forge and furnace: A novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.