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Forgotten Books of the American Nursery
Forgotten Books of the American Nursery

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Forgotten Books of the American Nursery is here in full — 392 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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1800-1825 _Toy-Books in the Early Nineteenth Century_ On the 23d of December, 1823, there appeared anonymously in the "Troy (New York) Sentinel," a Christmas ballad entitled "A Visit from St. Nicholas."
This rhymed story of Santa Claus and his reindeer, written one year before its publication by Clement Clarke Moore for his own family, marks the appearance of a truly original story in the literature of the American nursery.
We have seen the somewhat lugubrious influence of Puritan and Quaker upon the occasional writings for American children; and now comes a story bearing upon its face the features of a Dutchman, as the jolly old gentleman enters nursery lore with his happy errand.
Up to this time children of wholly English extraction had probably little association with the Feast of St. Nicholas.
The Christmas season had hitherto been regarded as pagan in its origin by people of Puritan or Scotch descent, and was celebrated only as a religious festival by the descendants of the more liberal adherents to the Church of England.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Forgotten Books of the American Nursery

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Forgotten Books of the American Nursery is here in full — 392 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
1800-1825 _Toy-Books in the Early Nineteenth Century_ On the 23d of December, 1823, there appeared anonymously in the "Troy (New York) Sentinel," a Christmas ballad entitled "A Visit from St. Nicholas."
Line 2
This rhymed story of Santa Claus and his reindeer, written one year before its publication by Clement Clarke Moore for his own family, marks the appearance of a truly original story in the literature of the American nursery.
Line 3
We have seen the somewhat lugubrious influence of Puritan and Quaker upon the occasional writings for American children; and now comes a story bearing upon its face the features of a Dutchman, as the jolly old gentleman enters nursery lore with his happy errand.
/wiː hæv siːn ðə ˈsʌmˈwʌt luːˈɡjuːbriəs ˈɪnfluːəns ʌv ˈpjʊrətən ənd ˈkweɪkər əˈpɑːn ðə əˈkeɪʒənəl ˈraɪtɪŋz fɔːr əˈmerəkən ˈtʃɪldrən ənd naʊ kʌmz ə ˈstɔːri ˈberɪŋ əˈpɑːn ɪts feɪs ðə ˈfiːtʃərz ʌv ə ˈdʌtʃmən æz ðə ˈdʒɑːli oʊld ˈdʒentəlmən ˈentərz ˈnɜːrsəri lɔːr wɪð hɪz ˈhæpi ˈerənd/
Line 4
Up to this time children of wholly English extraction had probably little association with the Feast of St. Nicholas.
Line 5
The Christmas season had hitherto been regarded as pagan in its origin by people of Puritan or Scotch descent, and was celebrated only as a religious festival by the descendants of the more liberal adherents to the Church of England.
/ðə ˈkrɪsməs ˈsiːzən hæd ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː bɪn rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd æz ˈpeɪɡən ɪn ɪts ˈɔːrədʒən baɪ ˈpiːpəl ʌv ˈpjʊrətən ɔːr skɑːtʃ dɪˈsent ənd wɑːz ˈseləbreɪtɪd ˈoʊnli æz ə rɪˈlɪdʒəs ˈfestəvəl baɪ ðə dɪˈsendənts ʌv ðə mɔːr ˈlɪbɜːrəl ædˈhɪrənts tuː ðə tʃɜːrtʃ ʌv ˈɪŋɡlənd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adherents noun US /ædˈhɪrənts/

plural of “adherent” — someone who believes and helps to spread the doctrine of another

From this reading “The Christmas season had hitherto been regarded as pagan in its origin by people of Puritan or Scotch descent, and was celebrated only as a religious festival by the descendants of the more liberal adherents to the Church of England.”

anonymously adverb US /əˈnɑːnəməsli/

without giving a name

From this reading “1800-1825 _Toy-Books in the Early Nineteenth Century_ On the 23d of December, 1823, there appeared anonymously in the "Troy (New York) Sentinel," a Christmas ballad entitled "A Visit from St. Nicholas."”

Dutchman noun US /ˈdʌtʃmən/

a native or inhabitant of Holland

From this reading “We have seen the somewhat lugubrious influence of Puritan and Quaker upon the occasional writings for American children; and now comes a story bearing upon its face the features of a Dutchman, as the jolly old gentleman enters nursery lore with his happy errand.”

extraction noun US /ekˈstrækʃən/

the process of obtaining something from a mixture or compound by chemical or physical or mechanical means

From this reading “Up to this time children of wholly English extraction had probably little association with the Feast of St. Nicholas.”

lugubrious adjective US /luːˈɡjuːbriəs/

excessively mournful

From this reading “We have seen the somewhat lugubrious influence of Puritan and Quaker upon the occasional writings for American children; and now comes a story bearing upon its face the features of a Dutchman, as the jolly old gentleman enters nursery lore with his happy errand.”

Quaker noun US /ˈkweɪkər/

a member of the Religious Society of Friends founded by George Fox (the Friends have never called themselves Quakers)

From this reading “We have seen the somewhat lugubrious influence of Puritan and Quaker upon the occasional writings for American children; and now comes a story bearing upon its face the features of a Dutchman, as the jolly old gentleman enters nursery lore with his happy errand.”

reindeer noun US /ˈreɪndɪr/

Arctic deer with large antlers in both sexes; called “reindeer” in Eurasia and “caribou” in North America

From this reading “This rhymed story of Santa Claus and his reindeer, written one year before its publication by Clement Clarke Moore for his own family, marks the appearance of a truly original story in the literature of the American nursery.”

rhymed adjective US /raɪmd/

having corresponding sounds especially terminal sounds

From this reading “This rhymed story of Santa Claus and his reindeer, written one year before its publication by Clement Clarke Moore for his own family, marks the appearance of a truly original story in the literature of the American nursery.”

All words in this reading · 116

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1800

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1800-1825 _Toy-Books in the Early Nineteenth Century_ On the 23d of December, 1823, there appeared anonymously in the "Troy (New York) Sentinel," a Christmas ballad entitled "A Visit from St. Nicholas."

1823

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1800-1825 _Toy-Books in the Early Nineteenth Century_ On the 23d of December, 1823, there appeared anonymously in the "Troy (New York) Sentinel," a Christmas ballad entitled "A Visit from St. Nicholas."

1825

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1800-1825 _Toy-Books in the Early Nineteenth Century_ On the 23d of December, 1823, there appeared anonymously in the "Troy (New York) Sentinel," a Christmas ballad entitled "A Visit from St. Nicholas."

23

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1800-1825 _Toy-Books in the Early Nineteenth Century_ On the 23d of December, 1823, there appeared anonymously in the "Troy (New York) Sentinel," a Christmas ballad entitled "A Visit from St. Nicholas."

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading 1800-1825 _Toy-Books in the Early Nineteenth Century_ On the 23d of December, 1823, there appeared anonymously in the "Troy (New York) Sentinel," a Christmas ballad entitled "A Visit from St. Nicholas."

adherentsnounUS /ædˈhɪrənts/

plural of “adherent” — someone who believes and helps to spread the doctrine of another

From this reading The Christmas season had hitherto been regarded as pagan in its origin by people of Puritan or Scotch descent, and was celebrated only as a religious festival by the descendants of the more liberal adherents to the Church of England.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading This rhymed story of Santa Claus and his reindeer, written one year before its publication by Clement Clarke Moore for his own family, marks the appearance of a truly original story in the literature of the American nursery.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This rhymed story of Santa Claus and his reindeer, written one year before its publication by Clement Clarke Moore for his own family, marks the appearance of a truly original story in the literature of the American nursery.

anonymouslyadverbUS /əˈnɑːnəməsli/

without giving a name

From this reading 1800-1825 _Toy-Books in the Early Nineteenth Century_ On the 23d of December, 1823, there appeared anonymously in the "Troy (New York) Sentinel," a Christmas ballad entitled "A Visit from St. Nicholas."

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading This rhymed story of Santa Claus and his reindeer, written one year before its publication by Clement Clarke Moore for his own family, marks the appearance of a truly original story in the literature of the American nursery.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading 1800-1825 _Toy-Books in the Early Nineteenth Century_ On the 23d of December, 1823, there appeared anonymously in the "Troy (New York) Sentinel," a Christmas ballad entitled "A Visit from St. Nicholas."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading We have seen the somewhat lugubrious influence of Puritan and Quaker upon the occasional writings for American children; and now comes a story bearing upon its face the features of a Dutchman, as the jolly old gentleman enters nursery lore with his happy errand.

associationnounUS /əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃən/

a formal organization of people or groups of people

From this reading Up to this time children of wholly English extraction had probably little association with the Feast of St. Nicholas.

balladnounUS /ˈbæləd/

a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

From this reading 1800-1825 _Toy-Books in the Early Nineteenth Century_ On the 23d of December, 1823, there appeared anonymously in the "Troy (New York) Sentinel," a Christmas ballad entitled "A Visit from St. Nicholas."

bearingnounUS /ˈberɪŋ/

relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading We have seen the somewhat lugubrious influence of Puritan and Quaker upon the occasional writings for American children; and now comes a story bearing upon its face the features of a Dutchman, as the jolly old gentleman enters nursery lore with his happy errand.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The Christmas season had hitherto been regarded as pagan in its origin by people of Puritan or Scotch descent, and was celebrated only as a religious festival by the descendants of the more liberal adherents to the Church of England.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading This rhymed story of Santa Claus and his reindeer, written one year before its publication by Clement Clarke Moore for his own family, marks the appearance of a truly original story in the literature of the American nursery.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This rhymed story of Santa Claus and his reindeer, written one year before its publication by Clement Clarke Moore for his own family, marks the appearance of a truly original story in the literature of the American nursery.

celebratedadjectiveUS /ˈseləbreɪtɪd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading The Christmas season had hitherto been regarded as pagan in its origin by people of Puritan or Scotch descent, and was celebrated only as a religious festival by the descendants of the more liberal adherents to the Church of England.

CenturynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading 1800-1825 _Toy-Books in the Early Nineteenth Century_ On the 23d of December, 1823, there appeared anonymously in the "Troy (New York) Sentinel," a Christmas ballad entitled "A Visit from St. Nicholas."

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading We have seen the somewhat lugubrious influence of Puritan and Quaker upon the occasional writings for American children; and now comes a story bearing upon its face the features of a Dutchman, as the jolly old gentleman enters nursery lore with his happy errand.

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading 1800-1825 _Toy-Books in the Early Nineteenth Century_ On the 23d of December, 1823, there appeared anonymously in the "Troy (New York) Sentinel," a Christmas ballad entitled "A Visit from St. Nicholas."

ChurchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading The Christmas season had hitherto been regarded as pagan in its origin by people of Puritan or Scotch descent, and was celebrated only as a religious festival by the descendants of the more liberal adherents to the Church of England.

Clarke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This rhymed story of Santa Claus and his reindeer, written one year before its publication by Clement Clarke Moore for his own family, marks the appearance of a truly original story in the literature of the American nursery.

Claus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This rhymed story of Santa Claus and his reindeer, written one year before its publication by Clement Clarke Moore for his own family, marks the appearance of a truly original story in the literature of the American nursery.

ClementadjectiveUS /ˈklemənt/

(of weather or climate) physically mild

From this reading This rhymed story of Santa Claus and his reindeer, written one year before its publication by Clement Clarke Moore for his own family, marks the appearance of a truly original story in the literature of the American nursery.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading We have seen the somewhat lugubrious influence of Puritan and Quaker upon the occasional writings for American children; and now comes a story bearing upon its face the features of a Dutchman, as the jolly old gentleman enters nursery lore with his happy errand.

dnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading 1800-1825 _Toy-Books in the Early Nineteenth Century_ On the 23d of December, 1823, there appeared anonymously in the "Troy (New York) Sentinel," a Christmas ballad entitled "A Visit from St. Nicholas."

DecembernounUS /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading 1800-1825 _Toy-Books in the Early Nineteenth Century_ On the 23d of December, 1823, there appeared anonymously in the "Troy (New York) Sentinel," a Christmas ballad entitled "A Visit from St. Nicholas."

descendantsnounUS /dɪˈsendənts/

all of the offspring of a given progenitor

From this reading The Christmas season had hitherto been regarded as pagan in its origin by people of Puritan or Scotch descent, and was celebrated only as a religious festival by the descendants of the more liberal adherents to the Church of England.

descentnounUS /dɪˈsent/

An action of moving downward, dropping, or falling into a deeper place.

From this reading The Christmas season had hitherto been regarded as pagan in its origin by people of Puritan or Scotch descent, and was celebrated only as a religious festival by the descendants of the more liberal adherents to the Church of England.

DutchmannounUS /ˈdʌtʃmən/

a native or inhabitant of Holland

From this reading We have seen the somewhat lugubrious influence of Puritan and Quaker upon the occasional writings for American children; and now comes a story bearing upon its face the features of a Dutchman, as the jolly old gentleman enters nursery lore with his happy errand.

EarlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading 1800-1825 _Toy-Books in the Early Nineteenth Century_ On the 23d of December, 1823, there appeared anonymously in the "Troy (New York) Sentinel," a Christmas ballad entitled "A Visit from St. Nicholas."

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading The Christmas season had hitherto been regarded as pagan in its origin by people of Puritan or Scotch descent, and was celebrated only as a religious festival by the descendants of the more liberal adherents to the Church of England.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading Up to this time children of wholly English extraction had probably little association with the Feast of St. Nicholas.

entersverbUS /ˈentərz/

third-person singular of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading We have seen the somewhat lugubrious influence of Puritan and Quaker upon the occasional writings for American children; and now comes a story bearing upon its face the features of a Dutchman, as the jolly old gentleman enters nursery lore with his happy errand.

entitledadjectiveUS /enˈtaɪtəld/

qualified for by right according to law

From this reading 1800-1825 _Toy-Books in the Early Nineteenth Century_ On the 23d of December, 1823, there appeared anonymously in the "Troy (New York) Sentinel," a Christmas ballad entitled "A Visit from St. Nicholas."

errandnounUS /ˈerənd/

a short trip that is taken in the performance of a necessary task or mission

From this reading We have seen the somewhat lugubrious influence of Puritan and Quaker upon the occasional writings for American children; and now comes a story bearing upon its face the features of a Dutchman, as the jolly old gentleman enters nursery lore with his happy errand.

extractionnounUS /ekˈstrækʃən/

the process of obtaining something from a mixture or compound by chemical or physical or mechanical means

From this reading Up to this time children of wholly English extraction had probably little association with the Feast of St. Nicholas.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading We have seen the somewhat lugubrious influence of Puritan and Quaker upon the occasional writings for American children; and now comes a story bearing upon its face the features of a Dutchman, as the jolly old gentleman enters nursery lore with his happy errand.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading This rhymed story of Santa Claus and his reindeer, written one year before its publication by Clement Clarke Moore for his own family, marks the appearance of a truly original story in the literature of the American nursery.

FeastnounUS /fiːst/

a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading Up to this time children of wholly English extraction had probably little association with the Feast of St. Nicholas.

featuresnounUS /ˈfiːtʃərz/

plural of “feature” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading We have seen the somewhat lugubrious influence of Puritan and Quaker upon the occasional writings for American children; and now comes a story bearing upon its face the features of a Dutchman, as the jolly old gentleman enters nursery lore with his happy errand.

festivalnounUS /ˈfestəvəl/

a day or period of time set aside for feasting and celebration

From this reading The Christmas season had hitherto been regarded as pagan in its origin by people of Puritan or Scotch descent, and was celebrated only as a religious festival by the descendants of the more liberal adherents to the Church of England.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading This rhymed story of Santa Claus and his reindeer, written one year before its publication by Clement Clarke Moore for his own family, marks the appearance of a truly original story in the literature of the American nursery.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading 1800-1825 _Toy-Books in the Early Nineteenth Century_ On the 23d of December, 1823, there appeared anonymously in the "Troy (New York) Sentinel," a Christmas ballad entitled "A Visit from St. Nicholas."

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading We have seen the somewhat lugubrious influence of Puritan and Quaker upon the occasional writings for American children; and now comes a story bearing upon its face the features of a Dutchman, as the jolly old gentleman enters nursery lore with his happy errand.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Up to this time children of wholly English extraction had probably little association with the Feast of St. Nicholas.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading We have seen the somewhat lugubrious influence of Puritan and Quaker upon the occasional writings for American children; and now comes a story bearing upon its face the features of a Dutchman, as the jolly old gentleman enters nursery lore with his happy errand.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading We have seen the somewhat lugubrious influence of Puritan and Quaker upon the occasional writings for American children; and now comes a story bearing upon its face the features of a Dutchman, as the jolly old gentleman enters nursery lore with his happy errand.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading This rhymed story of Santa Claus and his reindeer, written one year before its publication by Clement Clarke Moore for his own family, marks the appearance of a truly original story in the literature of the American nursery.

hithertoadverbUS /ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading The Christmas season had hitherto been regarded as pagan in its origin by people of Puritan or Scotch descent, and was celebrated only as a religious festival by the descendants of the more liberal adherents to the Church of England.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading 1800-1825 _Toy-Books in the Early Nineteenth Century_ On the 23d of December, 1823, there appeared anonymously in the "Troy (New York) Sentinel," a Christmas ballad entitled "A Visit from St. Nicholas."

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading We have seen the somewhat lugubrious influence of Puritan and Quaker upon the occasional writings for American children; and now comes a story bearing upon its face the features of a Dutchman, as the jolly old gentleman enters nursery lore with his happy errand.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading This rhymed story of Santa Claus and his reindeer, written one year before its publication by Clement Clarke Moore for his own family, marks the appearance of a truly original story in the literature of the American nursery.

jollyadjectiveUS /ˈdʒɑːli/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading We have seen the somewhat lugubrious influence of Puritan and Quaker upon the occasional writings for American children; and now comes a story bearing upon its face the features of a Dutchman, as the jolly old gentleman enters nursery lore with his happy errand.

liberaladjectiveUS /ˈlɪbɜːrəl/

showing or characterized by broad-mindedness

From this reading The Christmas season had hitherto been regarded as pagan in its origin by people of Puritan or Scotch descent, and was celebrated only as a religious festival by the descendants of the more liberal adherents to the Church of England.

literaturenounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading This rhymed story of Santa Claus and his reindeer, written one year before its publication by Clement Clarke Moore for his own family, marks the appearance of a truly original story in the literature of the American nursery.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Up to this time children of wholly English extraction had probably little association with the Feast of St. Nicholas.

lorenounUS /lɔːr/

knowledge gained through tradition or anecdote

From this reading We have seen the somewhat lugubrious influence of Puritan and Quaker upon the occasional writings for American children; and now comes a story bearing upon its face the features of a Dutchman, as the jolly old gentleman enters nursery lore with his happy errand.

lugubriousadjectiveUS /luːˈɡjuːbriəs/

excessively mournful

From this reading We have seen the somewhat lugubrious influence of Puritan and Quaker upon the occasional writings for American children; and now comes a story bearing upon its face the features of a Dutchman, as the jolly old gentleman enters nursery lore with his happy errand.

marksnounUS /mɑːrks/

English businessman who created a retail chain (1888-1964)

From this reading This rhymed story of Santa Claus and his reindeer, written one year before its publication by Clement Clarke Moore for his own family, marks the appearance of a truly original story in the literature of the American nursery.

MoorenounUS /mʊr/

United States composer of works noted for their use of the American vernacular (1893-1969)

From this reading This rhymed story of Santa Claus and his reindeer, written one year before its publication by Clement Clarke Moore for his own family, marks the appearance of a truly original story in the literature of the American nursery.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The Christmas season had hitherto been regarded as pagan in its origin by people of Puritan or Scotch descent, and was celebrated only as a religious festival by the descendants of the more liberal adherents to the Church of England.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading 1800-1825 _Toy-Books in the Early Nineteenth Century_ On the 23d of December, 1823, there appeared anonymously in the "Troy (New York) Sentinel," a Christmas ballad entitled "A Visit from St. Nicholas."

NicholasnounUS /ˈnɪkələs/

a bishop in Asia Minor who is associated with Santa Claus (4th century)

From this reading 1800-1825 _Toy-Books in the Early Nineteenth Century_ On the 23d of December, 1823, there appeared anonymously in the "Troy (New York) Sentinel," a Christmas ballad entitled "A Visit from St. Nicholas."

NineteenthadjectiveUS /ˈnaɪnˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the eighteenth in position

From this reading 1800-1825 _Toy-Books in the Early Nineteenth Century_ On the 23d of December, 1823, there appeared anonymously in the "Troy (New York) Sentinel," a Christmas ballad entitled "A Visit from St. Nicholas."

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading We have seen the somewhat lugubrious influence of Puritan and Quaker upon the occasional writings for American children; and now comes a story bearing upon its face the features of a Dutchman, as the jolly old gentleman enters nursery lore with his happy errand.

nurserynounUS /ˈnɜːrsəri/

a child's room for a baby

From this reading This rhymed story of Santa Claus and his reindeer, written one year before its publication by Clement Clarke Moore for his own family, marks the appearance of a truly original story in the literature of the American nursery.

occasionaladjectiveUS /əˈkeɪʒənəl/

occurring from time to time

From this reading We have seen the somewhat lugubrious influence of Puritan and Quaker upon the occasional writings for American children; and now comes a story bearing upon its face the features of a Dutchman, as the jolly old gentleman enters nursery lore with his happy errand.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading 1800-1825 _Toy-Books in the Early Nineteenth Century_ On the 23d of December, 1823, there appeared anonymously in the "Troy (New York) Sentinel," a Christmas ballad entitled "A Visit from St. Nicholas."

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading We have seen the somewhat lugubrious influence of Puritan and Quaker upon the occasional writings for American children; and now comes a story bearing upon its face the features of a Dutchman, as the jolly old gentleman enters nursery lore with his happy errand.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading 1800-1825 _Toy-Books in the Early Nineteenth Century_ On the 23d of December, 1823, there appeared anonymously in the "Troy (New York) Sentinel," a Christmas ballad entitled "A Visit from St. Nicholas."

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading This rhymed story of Santa Claus and his reindeer, written one year before its publication by Clement Clarke Moore for his own family, marks the appearance of a truly original story in the literature of the American nursery.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The Christmas season had hitherto been regarded as pagan in its origin by people of Puritan or Scotch descent, and was celebrated only as a religious festival by the descendants of the more liberal adherents to the Church of England.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The Christmas season had hitherto been regarded as pagan in its origin by people of Puritan or Scotch descent, and was celebrated only as a religious festival by the descendants of the more liberal adherents to the Church of England.

originnounUS /ˈɔːrədʒən/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading The Christmas season had hitherto been regarded as pagan in its origin by people of Puritan or Scotch descent, and was celebrated only as a religious festival by the descendants of the more liberal adherents to the Church of England.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading This rhymed story of Santa Claus and his reindeer, written one year before its publication by Clement Clarke Moore for his own family, marks the appearance of a truly original story in the literature of the American nursery.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading This rhymed story of Santa Claus and his reindeer, written one year before its publication by Clement Clarke Moore for his own family, marks the appearance of a truly original story in the literature of the American nursery.

pagannounUS /ˈpeɪɡən/

a person who does not acknowledge your god

From this reading The Christmas season had hitherto been regarded as pagan in its origin by people of Puritan or Scotch descent, and was celebrated only as a religious festival by the descendants of the more liberal adherents to the Church of England.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The Christmas season had hitherto been regarded as pagan in its origin by people of Puritan or Scotch descent, and was celebrated only as a religious festival by the descendants of the more liberal adherents to the Church of England.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading Up to this time children of wholly English extraction had probably little association with the Feast of St. Nicholas.

publicationnounUS /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃən/

a copy of a printed work offered for distribution

From this reading This rhymed story of Santa Claus and his reindeer, written one year before its publication by Clement Clarke Moore for his own family, marks the appearance of a truly original story in the literature of the American nursery.

PuritannounUS /ˈpjʊrətən/

a member of a group of English Protestants who in the 16th and 17th centuries thought that the Protestant Reformation under Elizabeth was incomplete and advocated the simplification and regulation of forms of worship

From this reading We have seen the somewhat lugubrious influence of Puritan and Quaker upon the occasional writings for American children; and now comes a story bearing upon its face the features of a Dutchman, as the jolly old gentleman enters nursery lore with his happy errand.

QuakernounUS /ˈkweɪkər/

a member of the Religious Society of Friends founded by George Fox (the Friends have never called themselves Quakers)

From this reading We have seen the somewhat lugubrious influence of Puritan and Quaker upon the occasional writings for American children; and now comes a story bearing upon its face the features of a Dutchman, as the jolly old gentleman enters nursery lore with his happy errand.

regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading The Christmas season had hitherto been regarded as pagan in its origin by people of Puritan or Scotch descent, and was celebrated only as a religious festival by the descendants of the more liberal adherents to the Church of England.

reindeernounUS /ˈreɪndɪr/

Arctic deer with large antlers in both sexes; called “reindeer” in Eurasia and “caribou” in North America

From this reading This rhymed story of Santa Claus and his reindeer, written one year before its publication by Clement Clarke Moore for his own family, marks the appearance of a truly original story in the literature of the American nursery.

religiousadjectiveUS /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading The Christmas season had hitherto been regarded as pagan in its origin by people of Puritan or Scotch descent, and was celebrated only as a religious festival by the descendants of the more liberal adherents to the Church of England.

rhymedadjectiveUS /raɪmd/

having corresponding sounds especially terminal sounds

From this reading This rhymed story of Santa Claus and his reindeer, written one year before its publication by Clement Clarke Moore for his own family, marks the appearance of a truly original story in the literature of the American nursery.

SantanounUS /ˈsæntə/

the legendary patron saint of children; an imaginary being who is thought to bring presents to children at Christmas

From this reading This rhymed story of Santa Claus and his reindeer, written one year before its publication by Clement Clarke Moore for his own family, marks the appearance of a truly original story in the literature of the American nursery.

ScotchnounUS /skɑːtʃ/

a slight surface cut (especially a notch that is made to keep a tally)

From this reading The Christmas season had hitherto been regarded as pagan in its origin by people of Puritan or Scotch descent, and was celebrated only as a religious festival by the descendants of the more liberal adherents to the Church of England.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading The Christmas season had hitherto been regarded as pagan in its origin by people of Puritan or Scotch descent, and was celebrated only as a religious festival by the descendants of the more liberal adherents to the Church of England.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading We have seen the somewhat lugubrious influence of Puritan and Quaker upon the occasional writings for American children; and now comes a story bearing upon its face the features of a Dutchman, as the jolly old gentleman enters nursery lore with his happy errand.

SentinelnounUS /ˈsentənəl/

a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading 1800-1825 _Toy-Books in the Early Nineteenth Century_ On the 23d of December, 1823, there appeared anonymously in the "Troy (New York) Sentinel," a Christmas ballad entitled "A Visit from St. Nicholas."

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading We have seen the somewhat lugubrious influence of Puritan and Quaker upon the occasional writings for American children; and now comes a story bearing upon its face the features of a Dutchman, as the jolly old gentleman enters nursery lore with his happy errand.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1800-1825 _Toy-Books in the Early Nineteenth Century_ On the 23d of December, 1823, there appeared anonymously in the "Troy (New York) Sentinel," a Christmas ballad entitled "A Visit from St. Nicholas."

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading This rhymed story of Santa Claus and his reindeer, written one year before its publication by Clement Clarke Moore for his own family, marks the appearance of a truly original story in the literature of the American nursery.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading 1800-1825 _Toy-Books in the Early Nineteenth Century_ On the 23d of December, 1823, there appeared anonymously in the "Troy (New York) Sentinel," a Christmas ballad entitled "A Visit from St. Nicholas."

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading 1800-1825 _Toy-Books in the Early Nineteenth Century_ On the 23d of December, 1823, there appeared anonymously in the "Troy (New York) Sentinel," a Christmas ballad entitled "A Visit from St. Nicholas."

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This rhymed story of Santa Claus and his reindeer, written one year before its publication by Clement Clarke Moore for his own family, marks the appearance of a truly original story in the literature of the American nursery.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Up to this time children of wholly English extraction had probably little association with the Feast of St. Nicholas.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Up to this time children of wholly English extraction had probably little association with the Feast of St. Nicholas.

Toy-Books

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1800-1825 _Toy-Books in the Early Nineteenth Century_ On the 23d of December, 1823, there appeared anonymously in the "Troy (New York) Sentinel," a Christmas ballad entitled "A Visit from St. Nicholas."

TroynounUS /trɔɪ/

a system of weights used for precious metals and gemstones; based on a 12-ounce pound and an ounce of 480 grains

From this reading 1800-1825 _Toy-Books in the Early Nineteenth Century_ On the 23d of December, 1823, there appeared anonymously in the "Troy (New York) Sentinel," a Christmas ballad entitled "A Visit from St. Nicholas."

trulyadverbUS /ˈtruːli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading This rhymed story of Santa Claus and his reindeer, written one year before its publication by Clement Clarke Moore for his own family, marks the appearance of a truly original story in the literature of the American nursery.

UpadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Up to this time children of wholly English extraction had probably little association with the Feast of St. Nicholas.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading We have seen the somewhat lugubrious influence of Puritan and Quaker upon the occasional writings for American children; and now comes a story bearing upon its face the features of a Dutchman, as the jolly old gentleman enters nursery lore with his happy errand.

VisitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading 1800-1825 _Toy-Books in the Early Nineteenth Century_ On the 23d of December, 1823, there appeared anonymously in the "Troy (New York) Sentinel," a Christmas ballad entitled "A Visit from St. Nicholas."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Christmas season had hitherto been regarded as pagan in its origin by people of Puritan or Scotch descent, and was celebrated only as a religious festival by the descendants of the more liberal adherents to the Church of England.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We have seen the somewhat lugubrious influence of Puritan and Quaker upon the occasional writings for American children; and now comes a story bearing upon its face the features of a Dutchman, as the jolly old gentleman enters nursery lore with his happy errand.

whollyadverbUS /ˈhoʊli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Up to this time children of wholly English extraction had probably little association with the Feast of St. Nicholas.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading We have seen the somewhat lugubrious influence of Puritan and Quaker upon the occasional writings for American children; and now comes a story bearing upon its face the features of a Dutchman, as the jolly old gentleman enters nursery lore with his happy errand.

writingsnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋz/

the third of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures

From this reading We have seen the somewhat lugubrious influence of Puritan and Quaker upon the occasional writings for American children; and now comes a story bearing upon its face the features of a Dutchman, as the jolly old gentleman enters nursery lore with his happy errand.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading This rhymed story of Santa Claus and his reindeer, written one year before its publication by Clement Clarke Moore for his own family, marks the appearance of a truly original story in the literature of the American nursery.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading This rhymed story of Santa Claus and his reindeer, written one year before its publication by Clement Clarke Moore for his own family, marks the appearance of a truly original story in the literature of the American nursery.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading 1800-1825 _Toy-Books in the Early Nineteenth Century_ On the 23d of December, 1823, there appeared anonymously in the "Troy (New York) Sentinel," a Christmas ballad entitled "A Visit from St. Nicholas."

Chapter 6 of Forgotten Books of the American Nursery by Rosalie Vrylina Halsey holds 392 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Forgotten Books of the American Nursery contain?

Chapter 6 holds 392 sentences of Forgotten Books of the American Nursery, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Forgotten Books of the American Nursery by Rosalie Vrylina Halsey exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 392 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Forgotten Books of the American Nursery?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Forgotten Books of the American Nursery

Common questions about reading Forgotten Books of the American Nursery by Rosalie Vrylina Halsey on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Forgotten Books of the American Nursery?

Yes. All 2673 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17857 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Forgotten Books of the American Nursery is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17857, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Forgotten Books of the American Nursery take to read?

About 222 minutes of reading across 535 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Forgotten Books of the American Nursery section by section

How to work through Forgotten Books of the American Nursery section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of Forgotten Books of the American Nursery to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Forgotten Books of the American Nursery

Words and structures a reader meets early in Forgotten Books of the American Nursery, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Shelf
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Forgotten Books of the American Nursery; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Books
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Forgotten Books of the American Nursery; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Belonging
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Forgotten Books of the American Nursery; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
American
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Forgotten Books of the American Nursery; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.